https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3130

builds on top of https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3160

Processes the availability cores and builds a record of how many
candidates it should request from prospective-parachains and their
predecessors.
Tries to supply as many candidates as the runtime can back. Note that
the runtime changes to back multiple candidates per para are not yet
done, but this paves the way for it.

The following backing/inclusion policy is assumed:
1. the runtime will never back candidates of the same para which don't
form a chain with the already backed candidates. Even if the others are
still pending availability. We're optimistic that they won't time out
and we don't want to back parachain forks (as the complexity would be
huge).
2. if a candidate is timed out of the core before being included, all of
its successors occupying a core will be evicted.
3. only the candidates which are made available and form a chain
starting from the on-chain para head may be included/enacted and cleared
from the cores. In other words, if para head is at A and the cores are
occupied by B->C->D, and B and D are made available, only B will be
included and its core cleared. C and D will remain on the cores awaiting
for C to be made available or timed out. As point (2) above already
says, if C is timed out, D will also be dropped.
4. The runtime will deduplicate candidates which form a cycle. For
example if the provisioner supplies candidates A->B->A, the runtime will
only back A (as the state output will be the same)

Note that if a candidate is timed out, we don't guarantee that in the
next relay chain block the block author will be able to fill all of the
timed out cores of the para. That increases complexity by a lot.
Instead, the provisioner will supply N candidates where N is the number
of candidates timed out, but doesn't include their successors which will
be also deleted by the runtime. This'll be backfilled in the next relay
chain block.

Adjacent changes:
- Also fixes: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3141
- For non prospective-parachains, don't supply multiple candidates per
para (we can't have elastic scaling without prospective parachains
enabled). paras_inherent should already sanitise this input but it's
more efficient this way.

Note: all of these changes are backwards-compatible with the
non-elastic-scaling scenario (one core per para).

### What's been done
- `subsystem-bench` has been split into two parts: a cli benchmark
runner and a library.
- The cli runner is quite simple. It just allows us to run `.yaml` based
test sequences. Now it should only be used to run benchmarks during
development.
- The library is used in the cli runner and in regression tests. Some
code is changed to make the library independent of the runner.
- Added first regression tests for availability read and write that
replicate existing test sequences.

### How we run regression tests
- Regression tests are simply rust integration tests without the
harnesses.
- They should only be compiled under the `subsystem-benchmarks` feature
to prevent them from running with other tests.
- This doesn't work when running tests with `nextest` in CI, so
additional filters have been added to the `nextest` runs.
- Each benchmark run takes a different time in the beginning, so we
"warm up" the tests until their CPU usage differs by only 1%.
- After the warm-up, we run the benchmarks a few more times and compare
the average with the exception using a precision.

### What is still wrong?
- I haven't managed to set up approval voting tests. The spread of their
results is too large and can't be narrowed down in a reasonable amount
of time in the warm-up phase.
- The tests start an unconfigurable prometheus endpoint inside, which
causes errors because they use the same 9999 port. I disable it with a
flag, but I think it's better to extract the endpoint launching outside
the test, as we already do with `valgrind` and `pyroscope`. But we still
use `prometheus` inside the tests.

### Future work
* https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3528
* https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3529
* https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3530
* https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3531

---------

Co-authored-by: Alexander Samusev <[email protected]>

Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>

This MR is the merge of
https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14414 and
https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14275. It implements
[RFC#13](https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/RFCs/pull/13), closes
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/198.

----- 

This Merge request introduces three major topicals:

1. Multi-Block-Migrations
1. New pallet `poll` hook for periodic service work
1. Replacement hooks for `on_initialize` and `on_finalize` in cases
where `poll` cannot be used

and some more general changes to FRAME.  
The changes for each topical span over multiple crates. They are listed
in topical order below.

# 1.) Multi-Block-Migrations

Multi-Block-Migrations are facilitated by creating `pallet_migrations`
and configuring `System::Config::MultiBlockMigrator` to point to it.
Executive picks this up and triggers one step of the migrations pallet
per block.
The chain is in lockdown mode for as long as an MBM is ongoing.
Executive does this by polling `MultiBlockMigrator::ongoing` and not
allowing any transaction in a block, if true.

A MBM is defined through trait `SteppedMigration`. A condensed version
looks like this:
```rust
/// A migration that can proceed in multiple steps.
pub trait SteppedMigration {
	type Cursor: FullCodec + MaxEncodedLen;
	type Identifier: FullCodec + MaxEncodedLen;

	fn id() -> Self::Identifier;

	fn max_steps() -> Option<u32>;

	fn step(
		cursor: Option<Self::Cursor>,
		meter: &mut WeightMeter,
	) -> Result<Option<Self::Cursor>, SteppedMigrationError>;
}
```

`pallet_migrations` can be configured with an aggregated tuple of these
migrations. It then starts to migrate them one-by-one on the next
runtime upgrade.
Two things are important here:
- 1. Doing another runtime upgrade while MBMs are ongoing is not a good
idea and can lead to messed up state.
- 2. **Pallet Migrations MUST BE CONFIGURED IN `System::Config`,
otherwise it is not used.**

The pallet supports an `UpgradeStatusHandler` that can be used to notify
external logic of upgrade start/finish (for example to pause XCM
dispatch).

Error recovery is very limited in the case that a migration errors or
times out (exceeds its `max_steps`). Currently the runtime dev can
decide in `FailedMigrationHandler::failed` how to handle this. One
follow-up would be to pair this with the `SafeMode` pallet and enact
safe mode when an upgrade fails, to allow governance to rescue the
chain. This is currently not possible, since governance is not
`Mandatory`.

## Runtime API

- `Core`: `initialize_block` now returns `ExtrinsicInclusionMode` to
inform the Block Author whether they can push transactions.

### Integration

Add it to your runtime implementation of `Core` and `BlockBuilder`:
```patch
diff --git a/runtime/src/lib.rs b/runtime/src/lib.rs
@@ impl_runtime_apis! {
	impl sp_block_builder::Core<Block> for Runtime {
-		fn initialize_block(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) {
+		fn initialize_block(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) -> RuntimeExecutiveMode {
			Executive::initialize_block(header)
		}

		...
	}
```

# 2.) `poll` hook

A new pallet hook is introduced: `poll`. `Poll` is intended to replace
mostly all usage of `on_initialize`.
The reason for this is that any code that can be called from
`on_initialize` cannot be migrated through an MBM. Currently there is no
way to statically check this; the implication is to use `on_initialize`
as rarely as possible.
Failing to do so can result in broken storage invariants.

The implementation of the poll hook depends on the `Runtime API` changes
that are explained above.

# 3.) Hard-Deadline callbacks

Three new callbacks are introduced and configured on `System::Config`:
`PreInherents`, `PostInherents` and `PostTransactions`.
These hooks are meant as replacement for `on_initialize` and
`on_finalize` in cases where the code that runs cannot be moved to
`poll`.
The reason for this is to make the usage of HD-code (hard deadline) more
explicit - again to prevent broken invariants by MBMs.

# 4.) FRAME (general changes)

## `frame_system` pallet

A new memorize storage item `InherentsApplied` is added. It is used by
executive to track whether inherents have already been applied.
Executive and can then execute the MBMs directly between inherents and
transactions.

The `Config` gets five new items:
- `SingleBlockMigrations` this is the new way of configuring migrations
that run in a single block. Previously they were defined as last generic
argument of `Executive`. This shift is brings all central configuration
about migrations closer into view of the developer (migrations that are
configured in `Executive` will still work for now but is deprecated).
- `MultiBlockMigrator` this can be configured to an engine that drives
MBMs. One example would be the `pallet_migrations`. Note that this is
only the engine; the exact MBMs are injected into the engine.
- `PreInherents` a callback that executes after `on_initialize` but
before inherents.
- `PostInherents` a callback that executes after all inherents ran
(including MBMs and `poll`).
- `PostTransactions` in symmetry to `PreInherents`, this one is called
before `on_finalize` but after all transactions.

A sane default is to set all of these to `()`. Example diff suitable for
any chain:
```patch
@@ impl frame_system::Config for Test {
 	type MaxConsumers = ConstU32<16>;
+	type SingleBlockMigrations = ();
+	type MultiBlockMigrator = ();
+	type PreInherents = ();
+	type PostInherents = ();
+	type PostTransactions = ();
 }
```

An overview of how the block execution now looks like is here. The same
graph is also in the rust doc.

<details><summary>Block Execution Flow</summary>
<p>

![Screenshot 2023-12-04 at 19 11
29](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/10380170/e88a80c4-ef11-4faa-8df5-8b33a724c054)

</p>
</details> 

## Inherent Order

Moved to https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2154

---------------


## TODO

- [ ] Check that `try-runtime` still works
- [ ] Ensure backwards compatibility with old Runtime APIs
- [x] Consume weight correctly
- [x] Cleanup

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Juan Girini <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Gavin Wood <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

While adding runtime tests to
https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/runtimes/pull/130, I noticed the
Ethereum chain ID was hardcoded. For Kusama + Polkadot, the Ethereum
chain ID should 1 (Mainnet), whereas on Rococo it is 11155111 (Sepolia).

This PR also updates the Snowbridge crates versions to the current
versions on crates.io.

---------

Co-authored-by: claravanstaden <Cats 4 life!>

- deprecation companion:
https://github.com/substrate-developer-hub/substrate-docs/pull/2136
- inspired by
https://substrate.stackexchange.com/questions/11058/how-can-i-create-ocw-that-wont-activates-every-block-but-will-activates-only-w/11060#11060

---------

Co-authored-by: Sergej Sakac <[email protected]>

Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/55

- Changes 'current storage version' terminology to less ambiguous
'in-code storage version' (suggestion by @ggwpez

)
- Adds a new example pallet `pallet-example-single-block-migrations`
- Adds a new reference doc to replace
https://docs.substrate.io/maintain/runtime-upgrades/ (temporarily living
in the pallet while we wait for developer hub PR to merge)
- Adds documentation for the `storage_alias` macro
- Improves `trait Hooks` docs 
- Improves `trait GetStorageVersion` docs
- Update the suggested patterns for using `VersionedMigration`, so that
version unchecked migrations are never exported
- Prevents accidental usage of version unchecked migrations in runtimes

https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14421#discussion_r1255467895
- Unversioned migration code is kept inside `mod version_unchecked`,
versioned code is kept in `pub mod versioned`
- It is necessary to use modules to limit visibility because the inner
migration must be `pub`. See
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/30905 and

https://internals.rust-lang.org/t/lang-team-minutes-private-in-public-rules/4504/40
for more.

### todo

- [x] move to reference docs to proper place within sdk-docs (now that
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2102 is merged)
- [x] prdoc

---------

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Juan <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: gupnik <[email protected]>

resolve https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3116

a follow-up on
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3061#pullrequestreview-1847530265:

- [x] reuse collator overseer builder for polkadot-node and collator
- [x] run zombienet test (0001-parachains-smoke-test.toml)
- [x] make wasm build errors more user-friendly for an easier problem
detection when using different toolchains in Rust

---------

Co-authored-by: ordian <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: s0me0ne-unkn0wn <[email protected]>

Does the following: 

- Add a reference doc page named `frame_runtime_types`, which explains
what types like `RuntimeOrigin`, `RuntimeCall` etc are.
- On top of it, it adds a reference doc page called `frame_origin` which
explains a few important patterns that we use around origins
- And finally brushes up `#[frame::origin]` docs. 
- Updates the theme, sidebar and favicon to look like: 

<img width="1728" alt="Screenshot 2024-02-20 at 12 16 00"
src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/5588131/6d60a16b-2081-411b-8869-43b91920cca9">


All of this was inspired by
https://substrate.stackexchange.com/questions/10992/how-do-you-find-the-public-key-for-the-medium-spender-track-origin/10993

closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/45
closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/43
contributes / overlaps with
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2638 cc @liamaharon


deprecation companion:
https://github.com/substrate-developer-hub/substrate-docs/pull/2131
pba-content companion:
https://github.com/Polkadot-Blockchain-Academy/pba-content/pull/977

---------

Co-authored-by: Radha <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sebastian Kunert <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

While investigating some pruning issues I found some room for
improvement in the notification pin handling.

**Problem:** It was not possible to define an upper limit on
notification pins. The block pinning cache has a limit, but only handles
bodies and justifications.

After this PR, bookkeeping for notifications is managed in the pinning
worker. A limit can be defined in the worker. If that limit is crossed,
blocks that were pinned for that notification are unpinned, which now
affects the state as well as bodies and justifications. The pinned
blocks cache still has a limit, but should never be hit.

closes #19

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: André Silva <[email protected]>

## Problem
During the bumping of the `polkadot-fellows` repository to
`[email protected]`, I encountered a situation where the benchmarks
`teleport_assets` and `reserve_transfer_assets` in AssetHubKusama
started to fail. This issue arose due to a decreased ED balance for
AssetHubs introduced
[here](https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/runtimes/pull/158/files#diff-80668ff8e793b64f36a9a3ec512df5cbca4ad448c157a5d81abda1b15f35f1daR213),
and also because of a [missing CI
pipeline](https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/runtimes/issues/197) to
check the benchmarks, which went unnoticed.

These benchmarks expect the `caller` to have enough:
1. balance to transfer (BTT)
2. balance for paying delivery (BFPD).
 
So the initial balance was calculated as `ED * 100`, which seems
reasonable:
```
const ED_MULTIPLIER: u32 = 100;
let balance = existential_deposit.saturating_mul(ED_MULTIPLIER.into());`
```
The problem arises when the price for delivery is 100 times higher than
the existential deposit. In other words, when `ED * 100` does not cover
`BTT` + `BFPD`.

I check AHR/AHW/AHK/AHP and this problem has only AssetHubKusama
```
ED: 3333333
calculated price to parent delivery:  1031666634  (from xcm logs from the benchmark)
---

3333333 * 100 - BTT(3333333) - BFPD(1031666634) = −701666667
```
which results in the error;
```
2024-02-23 09:19:42 Unable to charge fee with error Module(ModuleError { index: 31, error: [17, 0, 0, 0], message: Some("FeesNotMet") })
Error: Input("Benchmark pallet_xcm::reserve_transfer_assets failed: FeesNotMet")
     
```

## Solution

The benchmarks `teleport_assets` and `reserve_transfer_assets` were
fixed by removing `ED * 100` and replacing it with `DeliveryHelper`
logic, which calculates the (almost real) price for delivery and sets it
along with the existential deposit as the initial balance for the
account used in the benchmark.


## TODO

- [ ] patch for 1.6 -
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3466
- [ ] patch for 1.7 -
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3465
- [ ] patch for 1.8 - TODO: PR

---------

Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>

Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3144

Builds on top of https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3229

### Summary
Some preparations for Runtime to support elastic scaling, guarded by
config node features bit `FeatureIndex::ElasticScalingMVP`. This PR
introduces a per-candidate `CoreIndex` but does it in a hacky way to
avoid changing `CandidateCommitments`, `CandidateReceipts` primitives
and networking protocols.

#### Including `CoreIndex` in `BackedCandidate`
If the `ElasticScalingMVP` feature bit is enabled then
`BackedCandidate::validator_indices` is extended by 8 bits.
The value stored in these bits represents the assumed core index for the
candidate.

It is temporary solution which works by creating a mapping from
`BackedCandidate` to `CoreIndex` by assuming the `CoreIndex` can be
discovered by checking in which validator group the validator that
signed the statement is.

TODO:
- [x] fix tests
- [x] add new tests
- [x] Bump runtime API for Kusama, so we have that node features thing!
-> https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/runtimes/pull/194

---------

Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: alindima <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: alindima <[email protected]>

# Runtime side for PoV Reclaim

## Implementation Overview
- Hostfunction to fetch the storage proof size has been added to the
PVF. It uses the size tracking recorder that was introduced in my
previous PR.
- Mechanisms to use the reclaim HostFunction have been introduced.
- 1. A SignedExtension that checks the node-reported proof size before
and after application of an extrinsic. Then it reclaims the difference.
- 2. A manual helper to make reclaiming easier when manual interaction
is required, for example in `on_idle` or other hooks.
- In order to utilize the manual reclaiming, I modified `WeightMeter` to
support the reduction of consumed weight, at least for storage proof
size.

## How to use
To enable the general functionality for a parachain:
1. Add the SignedExtension to your parachain runtime. 
2. Provide the HostFunction to the node
3. Enable proof recording during block import

## TODO
- [x] PRDoc

---------

Co-authored-by: Dmitry Markin <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Davide Galassi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

The `fee` should be calculated with the reanchored asset, otherwise it
could lead to a failure where the set aside fee ends up not being
enough.

@acatangiu



---------

Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>

First step in implementing
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3144

### Summary of changes
- switch statement `Table` candidate mapping from `ParaId` to
`CoreIndex`
- introduce experimental `InjectCoreIndex`  node feature.
- determine and assume a `CoreIndex` for a candidate based on statement
validator index. If the signature is valid it means validator controls
the validator that index and we can easily map it to a validator
group/core.
- introduce a temporary provisioner fix until we fully enable elastic
scaling in the subystem. The fix ensures we don't fetch the same
backable candidate when calling `get_backable_candidate` for each core.

TODO:
- [x] fix backing tests
- [x] fix statement table tests
- [x] add new test

---------

Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: alindima <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: alindima <[email protected]>

- Adds a test to check the correct digest for Snowbridge outbound
messages. For the correct digest to be in the block, the the
MessageQueue pallet should be configured after the EthereumOutbound
queue pallet. The added test fails if the EthereumOutbound is configured
after the MessageQueue pallet.
- Adds a helper method `run_to_block_with_finalize` to simulate the
block finalizing. The existing `run_to_block` method does not finalize
and so it cannot successfully test this condition.

Closes: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3208

---------

Co-authored-by: claravanstaden <Cats 4 life!>

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 5 updates:

| Package | From | To |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) | `1.0.196` | `1.0.197` |
| [serde_json](https://github.com/serde-rs/json) | `1.0.113` | `1.0.114`
|
| [syn](https://github.com/dtolnay/syn) | `2.0.49` | `2.0.50` |
| [serde_yaml](https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml) | `0.9.31` |
`0.9.32` |
| [serde_derive](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) | `1.0.196` |
`1.0.197` |

Updates `serde` from 1.0.196 to 1.0.197
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases">serde's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.197</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix unused_imports warnings when compiled by rustc 1.78</li>
<li>Optimize code size of some Display impls (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2697">#2697</a>,
thanks <a
href="https://github.com/nyurik"><code>@​nyurik</code></a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/5fa711d75d91173aafc6019e03cf8af6ac9ba7b2"><code>5fa711d</code></a>
Release 1.0.197</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/f5d8ae423aa195d3423029ff5a618266cc8ff9a5"><code>f5d8ae4</code></a>
Resolve prelude redundant import warnings</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/1d54973b928bd8708a4ad2d90fca1203367ff580"><code>1d54973</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2697">#2697</a>
from nyurik/format-str</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/b8fafefd8588f84af54329945fab701ec414281d"><code>b8fafef</code></a>
A few minor <code>write_str</code> optimizations and inlining</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/c42ebb8839fbd92dbda6729e8363c8d683f26306"><code>c42ebb8</code></a>
Update ui test suite to nightly-2024-02-12</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/9e680620b595724a6abfb8e785155d02482f911a"><code>9e68062</code></a>
Ignore incompatible_msrv clippy lint for conditionally compiled
code</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/846f865de2e94408e0edc6a2c6863c063cd234be"><code>846f865</code></a>
Ignore dead_code warnings in test</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.196...v1.0.197">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `serde_json` from 1.0.113 to 1.0.114
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/releases">serde_json's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.114</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix unused_imports warnings when compiled by rustc 1.78</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/e1b3a6d8a161ff5ec4865b487d148c17d0188e3e"><code>e1b3a6d</code></a>
Release 1.0.114</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/6fb70262e894168ac631b2232a1b7b3a7781ebe5"><code>6fb7026</code></a>
Work around prelude redundant import warnings</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/34a04c5f7febdf80e05743e38d5cb1880a83b6f6"><code>34a04c5</code></a>
Ignore incompatible_msrv clippy false positives in test</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/ca05f69943e18d70c2219ea41fcb67f2849b7eed"><code>ca05f69</code></a>
Remove unused Float::is_sign_negative trait method</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/compare/v1.0.113...v1.0.114">compare
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</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `syn` from 2.0.49 to 2.0.50
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/releases">syn's
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<blockquote>
<h2>2.0.50</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix unused_imports warnings when compiled by rustc 1.78</li>
</ul>
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</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/0dae01509e1dfc1734b0e8097c16338b56503242"><code>0dae015</code></a>
Release 2.0.50</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/2b493c34211a605a84eb5f1618e49818f8b654e6"><code>2b493c3</code></a>
Update location of Pat variant aliases</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/07a435df6739d47d54e933970eddfc6764bd519d"><code>07a435d</code></a>
Fix doc links now that crate::* is no longer imported</li>
<li><a
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Eliminate glob imports</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/6eb82a997589cf9c5b2bb36716443a19c4440c5e"><code>6eb82a9</code></a>
Eliminate glob imports from codegen</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/896a7306ee36a4c7dc96e1bf61e247e53df47179"><code>896a730</code></a>
Eliminate glob imports from examples</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/866c80ce2f39e8e2e723bb5440fdd58e4e1de3b6"><code>866c80c</code></a>
Update test suite to nightly-2024-02-18</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/d4b499e3907295a7173fbc6f8ca34388583795f6"><code>d4b499e</code></a>
Update test suite to nightly-2024-02-17</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/38956e60405920fdf856a0128a804460913c8c0c"><code>38956e6</code></a>
Update test suite to nightly-2024-02-16</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
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Updates `serde_yaml` from 0.9.31 to 0.9.32
<details>
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<blockquote>
<h2>0.9.32</h2>
<ul>
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<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/ea57d8cdeb6b2d0060aaeec6c934d0f494722765"><code>ea57d8c</code></a>
Release 0.9.32</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/a52b7ac3f42aad7f587409d2e431ed2fe5db7b31"><code>a52b7ac</code></a>
Resolve prelude redundant import warnings</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/9e0b8d337b1c19fe250454da3bce9fc12b6cd634"><code>9e0b8d3</code></a>
Replace curly quotes with ascii straight quotes</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/compare/0.9.31...0.9.32">compare
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</details>
<br />

Updates `serde_derive` from 1.0.196 to 1.0.197
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases">serde_derive's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.197</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix unused_imports warnings when compiled by rustc 1.78</li>
<li>Optimize code size of some Display impls (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2697">#2697</a>,
thanks <a
href="https://github.com/nyurik"><code>@​nyurik</code></a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/5fa711d75d91173aafc6019e03cf8af6ac9ba7b2"><code>5fa711d</code></a>
Release 1.0.197</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/f5d8ae423aa195d3423029ff5a618266cc8ff9a5"><code>f5d8ae4</code></a>
Resolve prelude redundant import warnings</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/1d54973b928bd8708a4ad2d90fca1203367ff580"><code>1d54973</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2697">#2697</a>
from nyurik/format-str</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/b8fafefd8588f84af54329945fab701ec414281d"><code>b8fafef</code></a>
A few minor <code>write_str</code> optimizations and inlining</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/c42ebb8839fbd92dbda6729e8363c8d683f26306"><code>c42ebb8</code></a>
Update ui test suite to nightly-2024-02-12</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/9e680620b595724a6abfb8e785155d02482f911a"><code>9e68062</code></a>
Ignore incompatible_msrv clippy lint for conditionally compiled
code</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/846f865de2e94408e0edc6a2c6863c063cd234be"><code>846f865</code></a>
Ignore dead_code warnings in test</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
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Externalize received fees checks from `receive_reserve_asset_deposited_from_different_consensus_works` (#3409)

Backport of patch-fix:
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3404

~The previous fix was actually incomplete because we update the
authorties only on the situation where we decided to reconnect because
we had a low connectivity issue. Now the problem is that
update_authority_ids use the list of connected peers, so on restart that
does contain anything, so calling immediately after
issue_connection_request won't detect all authorities, so we need to
also check every block as the comment said, but that did not match the
code.~

Actually the fix was correct the flow is follow if more than 1/3 of the
authorities can not be resolved we set last_failure and call
`ConnectToResolvedValidators`.

We will call UpdateAuthorities for all the authorities already connected
and for which we already know the address and for the ones that will
connect later on `PeerConnected` will have the AuthorityId field set,
because it is already known, so approval-distribution will update its
cache topology.

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Samusev <[email protected]>

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 1 update:
[clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap).

Updates `clap` from 4.5.0 to 4.5.1
<details>
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<blockquote>
<h2>v4.5.1</h2>
<h2>[4.5.1] - 2024-02-16</h2>
<h3>Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li><em>(error)</em> Include suggestion to add <code>--</code> even if
there is a &quot;did you mean&quot; so long as <code>last</code> or
<code>trailing_var_arg</code> is used</li>
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<blockquote>
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<h3>Fixes</h3>
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<li><em>(error)</em> Include suggestion to add <code>--</code> even if
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<code>trailing_var_arg</code> is used</li>
</ul>
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<li><a
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chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/08e0b5bde4b45567be98d12e7d394762fa8da6a4"><code>08e0b5b</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/f2c4e6ec740cce29cea3fd7232e4d2716f089fc2"><code>f2c4e6e</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5359">#5359</a>
from poliorcetics/ab/push-szymvyzpmnqx</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/e782775229081697e47d340a155d6b087eeb46f8"><code>e782775</code></a>
fix(complete): Handle newlines in command/arg descriptions</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/fba7c8597bf3028400d6f6a22d83cedb7a2bd5a5"><code>fba7c85</code></a>
test(complete): Show newline issue</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/8a7a13a5618cfdc4ff328624a5266e7b4d88649a"><code>8a7a13a</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/7b3a3e1e5eee57fc37110343b980cbe8170d20ad"><code>7b3a3e1</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/7b624ca74336f6f14f01007b9039990d53acda0f"><code>7b624ca</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5356">#5356</a>
from epage/escape</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/446328a8d3cdaac28884bf8fdfcc85f35c8b5134"><code>446328a</code></a>
fix(error): Include -- in more cases</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/7de6df878238ca8e3d9723bb9650f7fe9470d8bd"><code>7de6df8</code></a>
test(error): Show existing last behavior</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
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Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3352

Add RPC server rate limiting which can be utilized by the CLI
`--rpc-rate-limit <calls/per minute>`

Resolves first part of
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3028

//cc @PierreBesson @kogeler

  you might be interested in this one

---------

Co-authored-by: James Wilson <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Xiliang Chen <[email protected]>

This brings functionality to Westend's Coretime Chain runtime, where
previously it was not much more than a shell.

It is assumed that the Coretime pallet will have the same index in the
Westend runtime as it does in Rococo for the runtime calls.

TODO:
- [x] Generate chainspec
- [x] Regenerate weights
- [x] Check hardcoded RuntimeCall weights against relay weights for
transacts

Aura key generation: https://github.com/paritytech/devops/issues/2725

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Anton Vilhelm Ásgeirsson <[email protected]>

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 6 updates:

| Package | From | To |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) | `1.0.195` | `1.0.196` |
| [serde_json](https://github.com/serde-rs/json) | `1.0.111` | `1.0.113`
|
| [clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap) | `4.4.18` | `4.5.0` |
| [syn](https://github.com/dtolnay/syn) | `2.0.48` | `2.0.49` |
| [serde_yaml](https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml) | `0.9.30` |
`0.9.31` |
| [serde_derive](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) | `1.0.195` |
`1.0.196` |

Updates `serde` from 1.0.195 to 1.0.196
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
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<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.196</h2>
<ul>
<li>Improve formatting of &quot;invalid type&quot; error messages
involving floats (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2682">#2682</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/ede9762a583c3cc3b87c10a53551828fad339525"><code>ede9762</code></a>
Release 1.0.196</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/d438c2d67bf30e3edab31c2272c4829c12cf4cb5"><code>d438c2d</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2682">#2682</a>
from dtolnay/decimalpoint</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/bef110b92a171ac568a47339f5bd97938a8c9da2"><code>bef110b</code></a>
Format Unexpected::Float with decimal point</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/b971ef11d1b53da7673e0c8199e87509c003c1a8"><code>b971ef1</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2681">#2681</a>
from dtolnay/workspacedeps</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/29d9f693996d199748136d5561a971ed68626724"><code>29d9f69</code></a>
Fix workspace.dependencies default-features future compat warning</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/aecb4083bde754155752f5d7d442b64eb7dc636f"><code>aecb408</code></a>
Sort workspace dependencies</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/1c675ab3a38e46df4e62465800970f8b20a2055d"><code>1c675ab</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2678">#2678</a>
from rodoufu/workspaceDependencies</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/dd619630a337139424725697ccd9a9f7596a2d3a"><code>dd61963</code></a>
Adding workspace dependencies</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/111803ab0768d010c606f2fc0d0add12750d5eef"><code>111803a</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2673">#2673</a>
from Sky9x/msrv-badge</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/0024f74f34fbbdc44a7b22457faebe36c5cbe7f8"><code>0024f74</code></a>
Use shields.io's MSRV badges</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
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</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `serde_json` from 1.0.111 to 1.0.113
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/releases">serde_json's
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<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.113</h2>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>swap_remove</code> and <code>shift_remove</code> methods
on Map (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1109">#1109</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>v1.0.112</h2>
<ul>
<li>Improve formatting of &quot;invalid type&quot; error messages
involving floats (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1107">#1107</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/09d865b34b9701be52764dc9bf571b1a16e9d3dc"><code>09d865b</code></a>
Release 1.0.113</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/5aeab4eaf69d7959f013f8081865c264d6c00551"><code>5aeab4e</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1109">#1109</a>
from serde-rs/remove</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/ca3c2ca3696cab79b8b279be7569ee1647250f1e"><code>ca3c2ca</code></a>
Add swap_remove and shift_remove methods on Map</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/7fece969e3b480ec620419d65c2aeb08776bebcb"><code>7fece96</code></a>
Release 1.0.112</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/6a6d2bbd9e8b8bd72573b863f12a4ec991f33232"><code>6a6d2bb</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1107">#1107</a>
from serde-rs/unexpectedfloat</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/83d7bad54ba5db3a44198d6df0ff2e81621683fa"><code>83d7bad</code></a>
Format f64 in error messages using ryu</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/107c2d1c42817f0d71f07a4d5b0ea2f29dbce8b8"><code>107c2d1</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1106">#1106</a>
from serde-rs/invalidvalue</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/62ca3e4c01c2e62cd5c2a32e9104f386e5ce7808"><code>62ca3e4</code></a>
Handle Unexpected::Unit in Error::invalid_value</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/296fafb8f32e8442ef8e4d5725c15ffca726b288"><code>296fafb</code></a>
Factor out JSON-specific Display impl for serde::de::Unexpected</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/e56cc696bd7c112e5dd4ccfa23d094c3a1c1c1ff"><code>e56cc69</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1105">#1105</a>
from keienWang/master</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/compare/v1.0.111...v1.0.113">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `clap` from 4.4.18 to 4.5.0
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">clap's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>[4.5.0] - 2024-02-08</h2>
<h3>Compatibility</h3>
<ul>
<li>Update MSRV to 1.74</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/a751c5fe65cd33cb09e85ff3039b4fd0182cdb6e"><code>a751c5f</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/9ec6c942b81c370a8c14652e42295933244555ac"><code>9ec6c94</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/0735119775c2d27fef6b3c232cb9ef2fcbbd963f"><code>0735119</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/c4d3959506f5068f86ffb7ab34b622bd2da40dd8"><code>c4d3959</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5344">#5344</a>
from epage/encode</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/f750e577789e1dd34c6950d8c8fe16d1bfd1f49c"><code>f750e57</code></a>
fix(lex): Use new-ish OsStr API</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/1d9a554cdfddffcb92d197706b9720e2760cb443"><code>1d9a554</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5343">#5343</a>
from epage/msrv</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/4b45d361b1b96eb1f37b7d1db2684203ca828a94"><code>4b45d36</code></a>
chore: Update MSRV to 1.74</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/55b1f945157d4d0e480dea6c492e04d0b541088a"><code>55b1f94</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5342">#5342</a>
from epage/divan</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/ea77b98da3f321069ae136a241a2d266c2b28bd7"><code>ea77b98</code></a>
test(complete): Make it order independent</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/b0fea2bac60819bdb042e10c032817fded67f815"><code>b0fea2b</code></a>
test(bench): Switch to divan</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/v4.4.18...clap_complete-v4.5.0">compare
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</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `syn` from 2.0.48 to 2.0.49
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/releases">syn's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>2.0.49</h2>
<ul>
<li>Improve error location when parsing from an empty string literal
using <code>LitStr::parse</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1590">#1590</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/e64c0636042bcd8cf56f9e6c3e828a49cb434649"><code>e64c063</code></a>
Release 2.0.49</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/981359c5f46f25f3db42d1b341cc607f634688e7"><code>981359c</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1590">#1590</a>
from dtolnay/streof</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/51298d40a447b9e5b3cd8c898c2ea9d24b31cd6d"><code>51298d4</code></a>
Improve error location at eof in LitStr::parse</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/270c63384a9d891f65880a03a5a92f0bf4605bbf"><code>270c633</code></a>
Update test suite to nightly-2024-02-13</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/dc9cf16b9b0601d2d393d059c46a8f8e0220cc21"><code>dc9cf16</code></a>
Remove FilterAttrs trait when unused</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/7dcfac79eda716fa806d68cc0aa811f3be717dc0"><code>7dcfac7</code></a>
Ignore dead_code warning in test</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/98318441089f9a9bb596fc010ed14c3b593d4bda"><code>9831844</code></a>
Update signature of Emitter::emit_diagnostic in nightly-2024-02-07</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/9e8033f63da93dfb6a3e698449c6edff5e56727d"><code>9e8033f</code></a>
Update test suite to nightly-2024-02-07</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/cb3348cd94be50995054796facdfa055b6e0e9e8"><code>cb3348c</code></a>
Update test suite to nightly-2024-01-23</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/15b9dbcd67bc56f3da7d33bbede46f7380fc7164"><code>15b9dbc</code></a>
Update test suite to nightly-2024-01-19</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/compare/2.0.48...2.0.49">compare
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</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `serde_yaml` from 0.9.30 to 0.9.31
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/releases">serde_yaml's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>0.9.31</h2>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>swap_remove</code> and <code>shift_remove</code> methods
on Mapping (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/issues/408">#408</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/2a77483b23897115bdd69af32ae34d593268d555"><code>2a77483</code></a>
Release 0.9.31</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/d8d1a839cf42ef4627c66bebd743f5fecd24e3ed"><code>d8d1a83</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/issues/408">#408</a>
from dtolnay/remove</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/f8a99a496836ccfa6c547af9136986d13011be98"><code>f8a99a4</code></a>
Add swap_remove and shift_remove methods on Mapping</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/8b26413e3307e39329dc68a96b065058aec38f9a"><code>8b26413</code></a>
Work around dead_code warning in tests</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/compare/0.9.30...0.9.31">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `serde_derive` from 1.0.195 to 1.0.196
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases">serde_derive's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.196</h2>
<ul>
<li>Improve formatting of &quot;invalid type&quot; error messages
involving floats (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2682">#2682</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/ede9762a583c3cc3b87c10a53551828fad339525"><code>ede9762</code></a>
Release 1.0.196</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/d438c2d67bf30e3edab31c2272c4829c12cf4cb5"><code>d438c2d</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2682">#2682</a>
from dtolnay/decimalpoint</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/bef110b92a171ac568a47339f5bd97938a8c9da2"><code>bef110b</code></a>
Format Unexpected::Float with decimal point</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/b971ef11d1b53da7673e0c8199e87509c003c1a8"><code>b971ef1</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2681">#2681</a>
from dtolnay/workspacedeps</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/29d9f693996d199748136d5561a971ed68626724"><code>29d9f69</code></a>
Fix workspace.dependencies default-features future compat warning</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/aecb4083bde754155752f5d7d442b64eb7dc636f"><code>aecb408</code></a>
Sort workspace dependencies</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/1c675ab3a38e46df4e62465800970f8b20a2055d"><code>1c675ab</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2678">#2678</a>
from rodoufu/workspaceDependencies</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/dd619630a337139424725697ccd9a9f7596a2d3a"><code>dd61963</code></a>
Adding workspace dependencies</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/111803ab0768d010c606f2fc0d0add12750d5eef"><code>111803a</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2673">#2673</a>
from Sky9x/msrv-badge</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/0024f74f34fbbdc44a7b22457faebe36c5cbe7f8"><code>0024f74</code></a>
Use shields.io's MSRV badges</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.195...v1.0.196">compare
view</a></li>
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Don't bring the full polkadot node (with all its dependencies) in
`emulated-integration-tests-common` crate and deps.

Re https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2922

Changes:
- Use crates-io version of simple-mermaid as
[v0.1.1](https://github.com/glueball/simple-mermaid/releases/tag/v0.1.1)
supports no-std.
- Remove from `frame` since i did not see it used.

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

Close #2992 

Breaking changes:
- rpc server grafana metric `substrate_rpc_requests_started` is removed
(not possible to implement anymore)
- rpc server grafana metric `substrate_rpc_requests_finished` is removed
(not possible to implement anymore)
- rpc server ws ping/pong not ACK:ed within 30 seconds more than three
times then the connection will be closed

Added
- rpc server grafana metric `substrate_rpc_sessions_time` is added to
get the duration for each websocket session

I added a small documentation for XCM in the context of the polkadot SDK

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>

Bumps [once_cell](https://github.com/matklad/once_cell) from 1.18.0 to
1.19.0.
<details>
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href="https://github.com/matklad/once_cell/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">once_cell's
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<blockquote>
<h2>1.19.0</h2>
<ul>
<li>Use <code>portable-atomic</code> instead of
<code>atomic-polyfill</code>, <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/matklad/once_cell/pull/251">#251</a>.</li>
</ul>
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<li><a
href="https://github.com/matklad/once_cell/commit/c48d3c2c01de926228aea2ac1d03672b4ce160c1"><code>c48d3c2</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/matklad/once_cell/issues/251">#251</a>
from taks/portable-atomic</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/matklad/once_cell/commit/8211d807891b9b1ccae3d83cafa582b6b73208a7"><code>8211d80</code></a>
Fix CI</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/matklad/once_cell/commit/2715aa9896ed6d0e810d350e6db4e0c5076a9df9"><code>2715aa9</code></a>
v1.19.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/matklad/once_cell/commit/dffcae4440f459184a345042a57dea26693b4c65"><code>dffcae4</code></a>
Fix CI</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/matklad/once_cell/commit/de4cd9db5362123997baa9b40a015024b67b65a3"><code>de4cd9d</code></a>
Revert atomic-polyfill feature</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/matklad/once_cell/commit/e26736f1f785f2c05f54d857b2876688f3fa5702"><code>e26736f</code></a>
Fix CI</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/matklad/once_cell/commit/5f88676dd00a6648578b74e1b018f4c944d0a93e"><code>5f88676</code></a>
Use portable_atomic instead of atomic-polyfill</li>
<li><a
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clarify that MSRV does bump the minor version</li>
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Merge <a
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Add <code>--generate-link-to-definition</code> option when building on
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We need to bump `ahash` to make it compile again.

Closes: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3269

This PR implements the
[transaction_unstable_broadcast](https://github.com/paritytech/json-rpc-interface-spec/blob/main/src/api/transaction_unstable_broadcast.md)
and
[transaction_unstable_stop](https://github.com/paritytech/json-rpc-interface-spec/blob/main/src/api/transaction_unstable_stop.md).


The
[transaction_unstable_broadcast](https://github.com/paritytech/json-rpc-interface-spec/blob/main/src/api/transaction_unstable_broadcast.md)
submits the provided transaction at the best block of the chain.
If the transaction is dropped or declared invalid, the API tries to
resubmit the transaction at the next available best block.

### Broadcasting 
The broadcasting operation continues until either:

- the user called `transaction_unstable_stop` with the operation ID that
identifies the broadcasting operation
- the transaction state is one of the following: 
  - Finalized: the transaction is part of the chain
- FinalizedTimeout: we have waited for 256 finalized blocks and timedout
  - Usurped the transaction has been replaced in the tx pool
  
The broadcasting retires to submit the transaction when the transaction
state is:
- Invalid: the transaction might become valid at a later time
- Dropped: the transaction pool's capacity is full at the moment, but
might clear when other transactions are finalized/dropped

### Stopping

The `transaction_unstable_broadcast` spawns an abortable future and
tracks the abort handler.
When the
[transaction_unstable_stop](https://github.com/paritytech/json-rpc-interface-spec/blob/main/src/api/transaction_unstable_stop.md)
is called with a valid operation ID; the abort handler of the
corresponding `transaction_unstable_broadcast` future is called. This
behavior ensures the broadcast future is finishes on the next polling.
When the `transaction_unstable_stop` is called with an invalid operation
ID, an invalid jsonrpc specific error object is returned.


### Testing

This PR adds the testing harness of the transaction API and validates
two basic scenarios:
- transaction enters and exits the transaction pool
- transaction stop returns appropriate values when called with valid and
invalid operation IDs


Closes: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3039

Note that the API should be enabled after:
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3084.

cc @paritytech/subxt-team

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sebastian Kunert <[email protected]>

Closes #169  

Fork of the `orml-parameters-pallet` as introduced by
https://github.com/open-web3-stack/open-runtime-module-library/pull/927
(cc @xlc)
It greatly changes how the macros work, but keeps the pallet the same.
The downside of my code is now that it does only support constant keys
in the form of types, not value-bearing keys.
I think this is an acceptable trade off, give that it can be used by
*any* pallet without any changes.

The pallet allows to dynamically set parameters that can be used in
pallet configs while also restricting the updating on a per-key basis.
The rust-docs contains a complete example.

Changes:
- Add `parameters-pallet`
- Use in the kitchensink as demonstration
- Add experimental attribute to define dynamic params in the runtime.
- Adding a bunch of traits to `frame_support::traits::dynamic_params`
that can be re-used by the ORML macros

## Example

First to define the parameters in the runtime file. The syntax is very
explicit about the codec index and errors if there is no.
```rust
#[dynamic_params(RuntimeParameters, pallet_parameters::Parameters::<Runtime>))]
pub mod dynamic_params {
	use super::*;

	#[dynamic_pallet_params]
	#[codec(index = 0)]
	pub mod storage {
		/// Configures the base deposit of storing some data.
		#[codec(index = 0)]
		pub static BaseDeposit: Balance = 1 * DOLLARS;

		/// Configures the per-byte deposit of storing some data.
		#[codec(index = 1)]
		pub static ByteDeposit: Balance = 1 * CENTS;
	}

	#[dynamic_pallet_params]
	#[codec(index = 1)]
	pub mod contracts {
		#[codec(index = 0)]
		pub static DepositPerItem: Balance = deposit(1, 0);

		#[codec(index = 1)]
		pub static DepositPerByte: Balance = deposit(0, 1);
	}
}
```

Then the pallet is configured with the aggregate:  
```rust
impl pallet_parameters::Config for Runtime {
	type AggregratedKeyValue = RuntimeParameters;
	type AdminOrigin = EnsureRootWithSuccess<AccountId, ConstBool<true>>;
	...
}
```

And then the parameters can be used in a pallet config:
```rust
impl pallet_preimage::Config for Runtime {
	type DepositBase = dynamic_params::storage::DepositBase;
}
```

A custom origin an be defined like this:  
```rust
pub struct DynamicParametersManagerOrigin;

impl EnsureOriginWithArg<RuntimeOrigin, RuntimeParametersKey> for DynamicParametersManagerOrigin {
	type Success = ();

	fn try_origin(
		origin: RuntimeOrigin,
		key: &RuntimeParametersKey,
	) -> Result<Self::Success, RuntimeOrigin> {
		match key {
			RuntimeParametersKey::Storage(_) => {
				frame_system::ensure_root(origin.clone()).map_err(|_| origin)?;
				return Ok(())
			},
			RuntimeParametersKey::Contract(_) => {
				frame_system::ensure_root(origin.clone()).map_err(|_| origin)?;
				return Ok(())
			},
		}
	}

	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
	fn try_successful_origin(_key: &RuntimeParametersKey) -> Result<RuntimeOrigin, ()> {
		Ok(RuntimeOrigin::Root)
	}
}
```

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Gupta <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

The `TotalLockedValue` storage value in nomination pools pallet may get
out of sync if the staking pallet does implicit withdrawal of unlocking
chunks belonging to a bonded pool stash. This fix is based on a new
method in the `OnStakingUpdate` traits, `on_withdraw`, which allows the
nomination pools pallet to adjust the `TotalLockedValue` every time
there is an implicit or explicit withdrawal from a bonded pool's stash.

This PR also adds a migration that checks and updates the on-chain TVL
if it got out of sync due to the bug this PR fixes.

**Changes to `trait OnStakingUpdate`**

In order for staking to notify the nomination pools pallet that chunks
where withdrew, we add a new method, `on_withdraw` to the
`OnStakingUpdate` trait. The nomination pools pallet filters the
withdraws that are related to bonded pool accounts and updates the
`TotalValueLocked` accordingly.

**Others**
- Adds try-state checks to the EPM/staking e2e tests
- Adds tests for auto withdrawing in the context of nomination pools

**To-do**
- [x] check if we need a migration to fix the current `TotalValueLocked`
(run try-runtime)
- [x] migrations to fix the current on-chain TVL value 

 ✅ **Kusama**:
```
TotalValueLocked: 99.4559 kKSM
TotalValueLocked (calculated) 99.4559 kKSM
```
⚠

️ **Westend**:
```
TotalValueLocked: 18.4060 kWND
TotalValueLocked (calculated) 18.4050 kWND
```
**Polkadot**: TVL not released yet.

Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3055

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Ross Bulat <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <[email protected]>

Preparation for https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2664

Changes:
- Only require `Hash` instead of `Block` for the benchmarking
- Refactor DB types to do the same

## Integration

This breaking change can easily be integrated into your node via:  
```patch
- cmd.run::<Block, ()>(config)
+ cmd.run::<HashingFor<Block>, ()>(config)
```

Status: waiting for CI checks

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: cheme <[email protected]>

This is the significant step to make BEEFY client able to handle both
ECDSA and (ECDSA, BLS) type signature. The idea is having BEEFY Client
generic on crypto types makes migration to new types smoother.

This makes the BEEFY Keystore generic over AuthorityId and extends its
tests to cover the case when the AuthorityId is of type (ECDSA,
BLS12-377)

---------

Co-authored-by: Davide Galassi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Robert Hambrock <[email protected]>

This adds `try_state()` and `integrity_test()` to the four runtimes of
the XCM-simulator fuzzer.

With this, we are able to stress-test [message-queue's
try_state](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/7df1ae3b/substrate/frame/message-queue/src/lib.rs#L1245-L1347).

This also adds the `Transact` block-listing from #2424 to avoid
false-positives.

Thank you @ggwpez for the help with the runtime configurations.

This PR improves compatibility with RISC-V and PolkaVM, allowing more
runtimes to successfully compile.

In particular, it makes the following changes:

- The `sp-mmr-primitives` and `sp-consensus-beefy` crates
unconditionally required an `std`-only dependency; now they only require
those dependencies when the `std` feature is actually enabled. (Our
RISC-V target is, unlike WASM, a true `no_std` target where you can't
accidentally use stuff from `std` anymore.)
- One of our dependencies (the `bitvec` trace) uses a crate called
`radium` which doesn't compile under RISC-V due to incomplete
autodetection logic in their `build.rs` file. The good news is that this
is already fixed in the newest upstream version of `radium`, and the
newest version of `bitvec` uses it. The bad news is that the newest
version of `bitvec` is not currently released on crates.io, so we can't
use it. I've [created an
issue](https://github.com/ferrilab/ferrilab/issues/5) asking for a new
release, but in the meantime I forked the currently used `radium` 0.7,
[fixed the faulty
logic](https://github.com/paritytech/radium-0.7-fork/commit/ed66c8a294b138c67f93499644051d97d4c7fbda)
and used cargo's patching capabilities to use it for the RISC-V runtime
builds. This might be a little hacky, but it is the least intrusive way
to fix the problem, doesn't affect WASM builds at all, and we can
trivially remove it once a new `bitvec` is released.
- The new runtimes are added to the CI to make sure their compilation
doesn't break.

Bumps [indicatif](https://github.com/console-rs/indicatif) from 0.17.6
to 0.17.7.
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/console-rs/indicatif/commit/0c037edc86449d84aa457d7d5db80b4166c18d6b"><code>0c037ed</code></a>
Bump version to 0.17.7 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/console-rs/indicatif/issues/589">#589</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/console-rs/indicatif/commit/44610121c8c0343428c12992a5bbf21255d4120b"><code>4461012</code></a>
Fix attempt to subtract with overflow (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/console-rs/indicatif/issues/582">#582</a>)
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/console-rs/indicatif/issues/586">#586</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/console-rs/indicatif/commit/257d3ecc39f60a366bde98c11c4c703f91d53347"><code>257d3ec</code></a>
Bump actions/checkout from 3 to 4</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/console-rs/indicatif/commit/40b40d29b6d06ae18c40b829f77e9c43bcebd7af"><code>40b40d2</code></a>
fix unnecessary vec! lint instances</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/console-rs/indicatif/commit/a5a8524b4a62ac97229df5beeeff55c928e051fe"><code>a5a8524</code></a>
Tick ProgressTrackers before drawing</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/console-rs/indicatif/commit/75fca29bdb9e1164092d2b40d46d9b9c3d9581f1"><code>75fca29</code></a>
Add scheduled CI runs every week</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/console-rs/indicatif/commit/c0ea468ac3bd7ab9abab86a3fd3b251f7cef83b8"><code>c0ea468</code></a>
Upgrade to 2021 edition</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/console-rs/indicatif/commit/73a67f8e517c64f919ce51ce62e7c5bf3cb95974"><code>73a67f8</code></a>
Bump MSRV to 1.63 for tokio 1.30</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/console-rs/indicatif/commit/de090172485c7638a016b984e0c7c54e40919d34"><code>de09017</code></a>
Reorder Cargo metadata fields</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/console-rs/indicatif/commit/cee6fd4fcf85c4eda3a6e5dfb555f8a9c6c62edd"><code>cee6fd4</code></a>
Fix a potential overflow with a saturating add.</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/console-rs/indicatif/compare/0.17.6...0.17.7">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


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## Summary
Built on top of the tooling and ideas introduced in
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2528, this PR introduces
a synthetic benchmark for measuring and assessing the performance
characteristics of the approval-voting and approval-distribution
subsystems.

Currently this allows, us to simulate the behaviours of these systems
based on the following dimensions:
```
TestConfiguration:
# Test 1
- objective: !ApprovalsTest
    last_considered_tranche: 89
    min_coalesce: 1
    max_coalesce: 6
    enable_assignments_v2: true
    send_till_tranche: 60
    stop_when_approved: false
    coalesce_tranche_diff: 12
    workdir_prefix: "/tmp"
    num_no_shows_per_candidate: 0
    approval_distribution_expected_tof: 6.0
    approval_distribution_cpu_ms: 3.0
    approval_voting_cpu_ms: 4.30
  n_validators: 500
  n_cores: 100
  n_included_candidates: 100
  min_pov_size: 1120
  max_pov_size: 5120
  peer_bandwidth: 524288000000
  bandwidth: 524288000000
  latency:
    min_latency:
      secs: 0
      nanos: 1000000
    max_latency:
      secs: 0
      nanos: 100000000
  error: 0
  num_blocks: 10
```

## The approach
1. We build a real overseer with the real implementations for
approval-voting and approval-distribution subsystems.
2. For a given network size, for each validator we pre-computed all
potential assignments and approvals it would send, because this a
computation heavy operation this will be cached on a file on disk and be
re-used if the generation parameters don't change.
3. The messages will be sent accordingly to the configured parameters
and those are split into 3 main benchmarking scenarios.

## Benchmarking scenarios

### Best case scenario *approvals_throughput_best_case.yaml*
It send to the approval-distribution only the minimum required tranche
to gathered the needed_approvals, so that a candidate is approved.

### Behaviour in the presence of no-shows *approvals_no_shows.yaml*
It sends the tranche needed to approve a candidate when we have a
maximum of *num_no_shows_per_candidate* tranches with no-shows for each
candidate.

### Maximum throughput *approvals_throughput.yaml*
It sends all the tranches for each block and measures the used CPU and
necessary network bandwidth. by the approval-voting and
approval-distribution subsystem.

## How to run it
```
cargo run -p polkadot-subsystem-bench --release -- test-sequence --path polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/examples/approvals_throughput.yaml
```

## Evaluating performance
### Use the real subsystems metrics
If you follow the steps in
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/tree/master/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench#install-grafana
for installing locally prometheus and grafana, all real metrics for the
`approval-distribution`, `approval-voting` and overseer are available.
E.g:
<img width="2149" alt="Screenshot 2023-12-05 at 11 07 46"
src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/49718502/cb8ae2dd-178b-4922-bfa4-dc37e572ed38">

<img width="2551" alt="Screenshot 2023-12-05 at 11 09 42"
src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/49718502/8b4542ba-88b9-46f9-9b70-cc345366081b">

<img width="2154" alt="Screenshot 2023-12-05 at 11 10 15"
src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/49718502/b8874d8d-632e-443a-9840-14ad8e90c54f">

<img width="2535" alt="Screenshot 2023-12-05 at 11 10 52"
src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/49718502/779a439f-fd18-4985-bb80-85d5afad78e2">

### Profile with pyroscope
1. Setup pyroscope following the steps in
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/tree/master/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench#install-pyroscope,
then run any of the benchmark scenario with `--profile` as the
arguments.
2. Open the pyroscope dashboard in grafana, e.g:
<img width="2544" alt="Screenshot 2024-01-09 at 17 09 58"
src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/49718502/58f50c99-a910-4d20-951a-8b16639303d9">



### Useful  logs
1. Network bandwidth requirements:
```
Payload bytes received from peers: 503993 KiB total, 50399 KiB/block
Payload bytes sent to peers: 629971 KiB total, 62997 KiB/block
```

2. Cpu usage by the approval-distribution/approval-voting subsystems.
```
approval-distribution CPU usage 84.061s
approval-distribution CPU usage per block 8.406s
approval-voting CPU usage 96.532s
approval-voting CPU usage per block 9.653s
```

3. Time passed until a given block is approved
```
 Chain selection approved  after 3500 ms hash=0x0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
Chain selection approved  after 4500 ms hash=0x0202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202
```

### Using benchmark to quantify improvements from
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1178 +
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1191

Using a versi-node we compare the scenarios where all new optimisations
are disabled with a scenarios where tranche0 assignments are sent in a
single message and a conservative simulation where the coalescing of
approvals gives us just 50% reduction in the number of messages we send.

Overall, what we see is a speedup of around 30-40% in the time it takes
to process the necessary messages and a 30-40% reduction in the
necessary bandwidth.

#### Best case scenario comparison(minimum required tranches sent).
Unoptimised
```
    Number of blocks: 10
    Payload bytes received from peers: 53289 KiB total, 5328 KiB/block
    Payload bytes sent to peers: 52489 KiB total, 5248 KiB/block
    approval-distribution CPU usage 6.732s
    approval-distribution CPU usage per block 0.673s
    approval-voting CPU usage 9.523s
    approval-voting CPU usage per block 0.952s
```

vs Optimisation enabled
```
   Number of blocks: 10
   Payload bytes received from peers: 32141 KiB total, 3214 KiB/block
   Payload bytes sent to peers: 37314 KiB total, 3731 KiB/block
   approval-distribution CPU usage 4.658s
   approval-distribution CPU usage per block 0.466s
   approval-voting CPU usage 6.236s
   approval-voting CPU usage per block 0.624s
```

#### Worst case all tranches sent, very unlikely happens when sharding
breaks.

Unoptimised
```
   Number of blocks: 10
   Payload bytes received from peers: 746393 KiB total, 74639 KiB/block
   Payload bytes sent to peers: 729151 KiB total, 72915 KiB/block
   approval-distribution CPU usage 118.681s
   approval-distribution CPU usage per block 11.868s
   approval-voting CPU usage 124.118s
   approval-voting CPU usage per block 12.412s
```

vs optimised
```
    Number of blocks: 10
    Payload bytes received from peers: 503993 KiB total, 50399 KiB/block
    Payload bytes sent to peers: 629971 KiB total, 62997 KiB/block
    approval-distribution CPU usage 84.061s
    approval-distribution CPU usage per block 8.406s
    approval-voting CPU usage 96.532s
    approval-voting CPU usage per block 9.653s
```


## TODOs
[x] Polish implementation.
[x] Use what we have so far to evaluate
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1191 before merging.
[x] List of features and additional dimensions we want to use for
benchmarking.
[x] Run benchmark on hardware similar with versi and kusama nodes.
[ ] Add benchmark to be run in CI for catching regression in
performance.
[ ] Rebase on latest changes for network emulation.

---------

Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>

This PR adds initial support for building RISC-V runtimes targeting
PolkaVM.

- Setting the `SUBSTRATE_RUNTIME_TARGET=riscv` environment variable will
now build a RISC-V runtime instead of a WASM runtime.
- This only adds support for *building* runtimes; running them will need
a PolkaVM-based executor, which I will add in a future PR.
- Only building the minimal runtime is supported (building the Polkadot
runtime doesn't work *yet* due to one of the dependencies).
- The builder now sets a `substrate_runtime` cfg flag when building the
runtimes, with the idea being that instead of doing `#[cfg(not(feature =
"std"))]` or `#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]` to detect that we're
building a runtime you'll do `#[cfg(substrate_runtime)]`. (Switching the
whole codebase to use this will be done in a future PR; I deliberately
didn't do this here to keep this PR minimal and reviewable.)
- Further renaming of things (e.g. types, environment variables and proc
macro attributes having "wasm" in their name) to be target-agnostic will
also be done in a future refactoring PR (while keeping backwards
compatibility where it makes sense; I don't intend to break anyone's
workflow or create unnecessary churn).
- This PR also fixes two bugs in the `wasm-builder` crate:
* The `RUSTC` environment variable is now removed when invoking the
compiler. This prevents the toolchain version from being overridden when
called from a `build.rs` script.
* When parsing the `rustup toolchain list` output the `(default)` is now
properly stripped and not treated as part of the version.
- I've also added a minimal CI job that makes sure this doesn't break in
the future. (cc @paritytech/ci)

cc @athei



------

Also, just a fun little tidbit: quickly comparing the size of the built
runtimes it seems that the PolkaVM runtime is slightly smaller than the
WASM one. (`production` build, with the `names` section substracted from
the WASM's size to keep things fair, since for the PolkaVM runtime we're
currently stripping out everything)

- `.wasm`: 625505 bytes
- `.wasm` (after wasm-opt -O3): 563205 bytes
- `.wasm` (after wasm-opt -Os): 562987 bytes
- `.wasm` (after wasm-opt -Oz): 536852 bytes
- `.polkavm`: ~~580338 bytes~~ 550476 bytes (after enabling extra target
features; I'll add those in another PR once we have an executor working)

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>