Just adds more tests.

# Description

Documentation for the TxPause and SafeMode pallets.

Based on reading and the notes from the following related PRs:
- https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/12092

I believe this also completes the checklist to be able to close the
related PRs:
- Close #302 
- Close #274

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

The last issue blocking the removal of the Polkadot and Kusama system
parachains from the repo in #1737 is the dependency on the runtime code
through the RuntimeApi in `polkadot-parachain`.

This PR introduces two fake runtimes to satisfy the build requirements
and changes the `new_partial` function to make it not be generic over
the runtimes.
The reason for the second runtime is the different Aura keys used in
Polkadot Asset Hub, as the impl for AuraApi depends on this type.
If this changes the `RuntimeApi` generic could be removed completely
from all functions in `services.rs` and and generic type parameters in
`services.rs` and specified as a concrete type to TFullClient`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

DMP queue migration is complete and the pallet should be removed to fix
the check runtime upgrade CI.

<img width="1501" alt="Screenshot 2023-11-24 at 16 05 37"
src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/16665596/ee1da6bb-2756-4423-8085-1e4c73553ad5">

<img width="1501" alt="Screenshot 2023-11-24 at 16 06 44"
src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/16665596/03f3e88f-aed8-4eaa-aab6-7998f72258be">

On extrinsics/call, ensure local XCM execution is complete/successful.
Otherwise, fail the extrinsic so that state changes don't get committed
to the db.

Added regression tests that fail without the fix.

fixes #2237

---------

Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>

Broken after #2446.

This moves the macro related re-exports to `__private` to make it more
obvious for downstream users that they are using an internal api.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

The out-dated version (bad tag) of [polkadot
image](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/ede4a362

/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/cumulus.yml#L31)
([docker
info](https://hub.docker.com/layers/paritypr/polkadot-debug/master/images/sha256:adb1658052cf671b50c90d5cece5c7a131efa1a95978249bd5cb85a5ad654f7a?context=explore))
was used. This PR fixes this.

See also:
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2411#issuecomment-1822632724

Also adds an abstraction that allows asynchronous backends to be passed to `ChainApiSubsystem`
---------

Co-authored-by: Sebastian Kunert <[email protected]>

This updates the tick runtime and polkadot-parachain collator to use
async backing.

Adding on top of the new builder pattern for creating XCM programs, I'm
adding some more APIs:

```rust
let paying_fees: Xcm<()> = Xcm::builder() // Only allow paying for fees
  .withdraw_asset() // First instruction has to load the holding register
  .buy_execution() // Second instruction has to be `buy_execution`
  .build();

let paying_fees_invalid: Xcm<()> = Xcm::builder()
  .withdraw_asset()
  .build(); // Invalid, need to pay for fees

let not_paying_fees: Xcm<()> = Xcm::builder_unpaid()
  .unpaid_execution() // Needed
  .withdraw_asset()
  .deposit_asset()
  .build();

let all_goes: Xcm<()> = Xcm::builder_unsafe() // You can do anything
  .withdraw_asset()
  .deposit_asset()
  .build();
```

The invalid bits are because the methods don't even exist on the types
that you'd want to call them on.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

This PR removes:
-  `New`, `Generate`, `Edit` commands,
- `kitchensink` dependency
from the `chain-spec-builder` util.

New `convert-to-raw`, `update-code` commands were added.

Additionally renames the `runtime` command (which was added in #1256) to
`create`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Sebastian Kunert <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Co-authored-by: Marcin S <[email protected]>

Bumps [secp256k1](https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1) from
0.24.3 to 0.28.0.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">secp256k1's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h1>0.28.0 - 2023-10-23</h1>
<ul>
<li>Add bindings to the ElligatorSwift implementation <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/627">#627</a></li>
<li>Depend on recent release of <code>bitcoin_hashes</code> v0.13.0 <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/621">#621</a></li>
<li>Add a verify function to <code>PublicKey</code> <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/618">#618</a></li>
<li>Add serialize function for schnorr::Signature <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/607">#607</a></li>
<li>Bump MSRV to 1.48 <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/595">#595</a></li>
<li>Remove implementations of <code>PartialEq</code>, <code>Eq</code>,
<code>PartialOrd</code>, <code>Ord</code>, and <code>Hash</code> from
the
<code>impl_array_newtype</code> macro. Users will now need to derive
these traits if they are wanted.</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.27.0 - 2023-03-15</h1>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/588">Depend
on newly release <code>bitcoin_hashes</code> v0.12</a>.</li>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/578">Implement
<code>Debug</code> trait for <code>Scalar</code> type</a>.</li>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/582">Implement
<code>insecure-erase</code></a>.</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.26.0 - 2202-12-19</h1>
<ul>
<li>Update libsecp25k1 to v0.2.0</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.25.0 - 2022-12-07</h1>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/548">Fix
soundness issue with <code>preallocated_gen_new</code></a></li>
<li>Update to <code>secp256k1-sys</code> <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/549">v0.7.0</a></li>
<li>Use type system to <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/483">improve
safety</a>.</li>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/490">Change
secp256k1-sys symbol names to 0_6_1</a>.</li>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/499">Introduce
<code>rustfmt</code></a> to the codebase.</li>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/507">Make
all raw pointer methods go through the CPtr trait</a>.</li>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/518">Make
comparison functions stable</a>.</li>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/512">Remove</a>
public constant <code>ONE_KEY</code> (consider using
<code>FromStr</code> as a replacement).</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.24.1 - 2022-10-25</h1>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/issues/491">Fix
broken deserialization logic of <code>KeyPair</code></a> that previously
always panicked. After the patch deserialization only panics if neither
the <code>global-context</code> nor the <code>alloc</code> (default)
feature is active.</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.24.0 - 2022-07-20</h1>
<ul>
<li>Upgrade to new release of <a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/bitcoin_hashes/releases/tag/0.11.0">bitcoin_hashes</a>.</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.23.4 - 2022-07-14</h1>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/474">Disable
automatic rerandomization of contexts under WASM</a></li>
</ul>
<h1>0.23.3 - 2022-06-29</h1>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/465">Add
must_use for mut self key manipulation methods</a></li>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/466">Fix
fuzzing feature guard</a></li>
</ul>
<h1>0.23.2 - 2022-06-27</h1>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/7de09c8050da12a13ef9ee3850597f69c887952d"><code>7de09c8</code></a>
Merge <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/issues/256">rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1256</a>:
Tracking PR for release: `secp256k1 v0...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/3dc5b165401f249c01a88cec54061301cffd97a0"><code>3dc5b16</code></a>
Bump version to v0.28.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/3aada83180beec2b9f5ab8e7b9280a5517d3bcde"><code>3aada83</code></a>
Merge <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/issues/256">rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1256</a>:
Add bindings to the ElligatorSwift imp...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/39febcb866ce285d53052a3636602f04483aa710"><code>39febcb</code></a>
Create rust-bidings</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/da4f67b274c3061717723a568cfb182e4e2e7cce"><code>da4f67b</code></a>
Merge <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/issues/256">rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1256</a>:
Update vendored lib secp256k1 to v0.4.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/80b2a8d4aa6ffa72041d569eab2278cd8c1ace2a"><code>80b2a8d</code></a>
Update vendored libsecp to v0.4.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/d2285c929a086276ce6d1670d795c49191e30c65"><code>d2285c9</code></a>
ci: Remove MIPS* from CI</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/0d58f50d523b40a78de0b87146208e3ad338c8ba"><code>0d58f50</code></a>
ci: generalize grp in &quot;illegal callback&quot; test</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/acf9ac13e9f8df84dd52d2f012cda7211a6af10c"><code>acf9ac1</code></a>
delete <code>test_manual_create_destroy</code> test</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/04ce50891bb0d49be5355f5c0d82db70d7dda65a"><code>04ce508</code></a>
lib: fix bad unit test</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/compare/secp256k1-0.24.3...secp256k1-0.28.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


[![Dependabot compatibility
score](https://dependabot-badges.githubapp.com/badges/compatibility_score?dependency-name=secp256k1&package-manager=cargo&previous-version=0.24.3&new-version=0.28.0)](https://docs.github.com/en/github/managing-security-vulnerabilities/about-dependabot-security-updates#about-compatibility-scores)

Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't
alter it yourself. You can also trigger a rebase manually by commenting
`@dependabot rebase`.

[//]: # (dependabot-automerge-start)
[//]: # (dependabot-automerge-end)

---

<details>
<summary>Dependabot commands and options</summary>
<br />

You can trigger Dependabot actions by commenting on this PR:
- `@dependabot rebase` will rebase this PR
- `@dependabot recreate` will recreate this PR, overwriting any edits
that have been made to it
- `@dependabot merge` will merge this PR after your CI passes on it
- `@dependabot squash and merge` will squash and merge this PR after
your CI passes on it
- `@dependabot cancel merge` will cancel a previously requested merge
and block automerging
- `@dependabot reopen` will reopen this PR if it is closed
- `@dependabot close` will close this PR and stop Dependabot recreating
it. You can achieve the same result by closing it manually
- `@dependabot show <dependency name> ignore conditions` will show all
of the ignore conditions of the specified dependency
- `@dependabot ignore <dependency name> major version` will close this
group update PR and stop Dependabot creating any more for the specific
dependency's major version (unless you unignore this specific
dependency's major version or upgrade to it yourself)
- `@dependabot ignore <dependency name> minor version` will close this
group update PR and stop Dependabot creating any more for the specific
dependency's minor version (unless you unignore this specific
dependency's minor version or upgrade to it yourself)
- `@dependabot ignore <dependency name>` will close this group update PR
and stop Dependabot creating any more for the specific dependency
(unless you unignore this specific dependency or upgrade to it yourself)
- `@dependabot unignore <dependency name>` will remove all of the ignore
conditions of the specified dependency
- `@dependabot unignore <dependency name> <ignore condition>` will
remove the ignore condition of the specified dependency and ignore
conditions


</details>

---------

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2327

cc @burdges

# Description

Sometimes changing file descriptor limits is not allowed, but there is
no need to crash the node if/when this happens. Since `fdlimit`'s author
decided to use panics instead of returning `Result`, we need to catch
it.

# Checklist

- [x] My PR includes a detailed description as outlined in the
"Description" section above
- [ ] My PR follows the [labeling requirements](CONTRIBUTING.md#Process)
of this project (at minimum one label for `T`
  required)
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation (if
applicable)
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works (if applicable)

---------

Co-authored-by: Koute <[email protected]>

The `lazy_static` package does not work well in `no-std`: it requires
`spin_no_std` feature, which also will propagate into `std` if enabled.
This is not what we want.

This PR provides simple address uri parser which allows to get rid of
_regex_ which was used to parse the address uri, what in turns allows to
remove lazy_static.

Three regular expressions
(`SS58_REGEX`,`SECRET_PHRASE_REGEX`,`JUNCTION_REGEX`) were replaced with
the parser which unifies all of them.

The new parser does not support Unicode, it is ASCII only.

Related to: #2044

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Koute <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Adds a function for querying the last runtime upgrade spec version. This
can be useful for when writing runtime level migrations to ensure that
they are not executed multiple times. An example would be a session key
migration.

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

Rococo<>Wococo bridge is replaced by Rococo<Westend bridge, so this PR
removes unneeded code.

- [x] update bridges subtree after
https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common/pull/2692

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <[email protected]>

Add collectives and glutton parachain westend runtimes to prepare for
#1737.

The removal of system parachain native runtimes #1737 is blocked until
chainspecs and runtime APIs can be dealt with cleanly (merge of #1256
and follow up PRs).

In the meantime, these additions are ready to be merged to `master`, so
I have separated them out into this PR.

Also marked `bridge-hub-westend` as unimplemented in line with [this
issue](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common/issues/2602).

TODO
- [x] add to `command-bot` benchmarks
- [x] add to `command-bot-scripts` benchmarks
- [x] generate weights

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Muharem <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>

The goal of this PR is to migrate Identity deposits from the Relay Chain
to a system parachain.

The problem I want to solve is that `IdentityOf` and `SubsOf` both store
an amount that's held in reserve as a storage deposit. When migrating to
a parachain, we can take a snapshot of the actual `IdentityInfo` and
sub-account mappings, but should migrate (off chain) the `deposit`s to
zero, since the chain (and by extension, accounts) won't have any funds
at genesis.

The good news is that we expect parachain deposits to be significantly
lower (possibly 100x) on the parachain. That is, a deposit of 21 DOT on
the Relay Chain would need 0.21 DOT on a parachain. This PR proposes to
migrate the deposits in the following way:

1. Introduces a new pallet with two extrinsics: 
- `reap_identity`: Has a configurable `ReapOrigin`, which would be set
to `EnsureSigned` on the Relay Chain (i.e. callable by anyone) and
`EnsureRoot` on the parachain (we don't want identities reaped from
there).
- `poke_deposit`: Checks what deposit the pallet holds (at genesis,
zero) and attempts to update the amount based on the calculated deposit
for storage data.
2. `reap_identity` clears all storage data for a `target` account and
unreserves their deposit.
3. A `ReapIdentityHandler` teleports the necessary DOT to the parachain
and calls `poke_deposit`. Since the parachain deposit is much lower, and
was just unreserved, we know we have enough.

One awkwardness I ran into was that the XCMv3 instruction set does not
provide a way for the system to teleport assets without a fee being
deducted on reception. Users shouldn't have to pay a fee for the system
to migrate their info to a more efficient location. So I wrote my own
program and did the `InitiateTeleport` accounting on my own to send a
program with `UnpaidExecution`. Have discussed an
`InitiateUnpaidTeleport` instruction with @franciscoaguirre

 . Obviously
any chain executing this would have to pass a `Barrier` for free
execution.

TODO:

- [x] Confirm People Chain ParaId
- [x] Confirm People Chain deposit rates (determined in
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2281)
- [x] Add pallet to Westend

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

This PR introduces:
- XCM  host functions `xcm_send`, `xcm_execute`
- An Xcm trait into the config. that proxy these functions to to
`pallet_xcm`, or disable their usage by using `()`.
- A mock_network and xcm_test files to test the newly added xcm-related
functions.

---------

Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sasha Gryaznov <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>

Adds a `NodeFeatures` bitfield value to the runtime `HostConfiguration`,
with the purpose of coordinating the enabling of node-side features,
such as: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/628 and
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/598.
These are features that require all validators enable them at the same
time, assuming all/most nodes have upgraded their node versions.

This PR doesn't add any feature yet. These are coming in future PRs.

Also adds a runtime API for querying the state of the client features
and an extrinsic for setting/unsetting a feature by its index in the bitfield.

Note: originally part of:
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1644, but posted as
standalone to be reused by other PRs until the initial PR is merged

Co-authored-by: Marcin S <[email protected]>

This PR adds support for multiple hashes being passed to the
`chainHeda_unpin` parameters.

The `hash` parameter is renamed to `hash_or_hashes` per
https://github.com/paritytech/json-rpc-interface-spec/pull/111.

While at it, a new integration test is added to check the unpinning of
multiple hashes. The API is checked against a hash or a vector of
hashes.

cc @paritytech/subxt-team

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <[email protected]>

- switch from Rococo<>Wococo to Rococo<>Westend bridge
- add bidirectional simple tests
- remove Wococo chains from xcm-emulator
- added tests for assets transfers over Rococo<>Westend bridge 

fixes https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common/issues/2405

## Motivation

`pallet-xcm` is the main user-facing interface for XCM functionality,
including assets manipulation functions like `teleportAssets()` and
`reserve_transfer_assets()` calls.

While `teleportAsset()` works both ways, `reserve_transfer_assets()`
works only for sending reserve-based assets to a remote destination and
beneficiary when the reserve is the _local chain_.

## Solution

This PR enhances `pallet_xcm::(limited_)reserve_withdraw_assets` to
support transfers when reserves are other chains.
This will allow complete, **bi-directional** reserve-based asset
transfers user stories using `pallet-xcm`.

Enables following scenarios:
- transferring assets with local reserve (was previously supported iff
asset used as fee also had local reserve - now it works in all cases),
- transferring assets with reserve on destination,
- transferring assets with reserve on remote/third-party chain (iff
assets and fees have same remote reserve),
- transferring assets with reserve different than the reserve of the
asset to be used as fees - meaning can be used to transfer random asset
with local/dest reserve while using DOT for fees on all involved chains,
even if DOT local/dest reserve doesn't match asset reserve,
- transferring assets with any type of local/dest reserve while using
fees which can be teleported between involved chains.

All of the above is done by pallet inner logic without the user having
to specify which scenario/reserves/teleports/etc. The correct scenario
and corresponding XCM programs are identified, and respectively, built
automatically based on runtime configuration of trusted teleporters and
trusted reserves.

#### Current limitations:
- while `fees` and "non-fee" `assets` CAN have different reserves (or
fees CAN be teleported), the remaining "non-fee" `assets` CANNOT, among
themselves, have different reserve locations (this is also implicitly
enforced by `MAX_ASSETS_FOR_TRANSFER=2`, but this can be safely
increased in the future).
- `fees` and "non-fee" `assets` CANNOT have **different remote**
reserves (this could also be supported in the future, but adds even more
complexity while possibly not being worth it - we'll see what the future
holds).

Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1584
Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2055

---------

Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>

Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1725

This PR adds the following changes:
1. An attribute `pallet::feeless_if` that can be optionally attached to
a call like so:
```rust
#[pallet::feeless_if(|_origin: &OriginFor<T>, something: &u32| -> bool {
	*something == 0
})]
pub fn do_something(origin: OriginFor<T>, something: u32) -> DispatchResult {
     ....
}
```
The closure passed accepts references to arguments as specified in the
call fn. It returns a boolean that denotes the conditions required for
this call to be "feeless".

2. A signed extension `SkipCheckIfFeeless<T: SignedExtension>` that
wraps a transaction payment processor such as
`pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment`. It checks for
all calls annotated with `pallet::feeless_if` to see if the conditions
are met. If so, the wrapped signed extension is not called, essentially
making the call feeless.

In order to use this, you can simply replace ...

Small PR that introduce a new crate that will host RISC-V & wasm
fixtures for testing pallet-contracts

The staging- rename commit was missing from the last PR for some reason.

This PR contains some fixes and cleanups for parachain nodes:

1. When using async backing, node no longer complains about being unable
to reach the prospective-parachain subsystem.
2. Parachain warp sync now informs users that the finalized para block
has been retrieved.
```
2023-11-08 13:24:42 [Parachain] 🎉 Received finalized parachain header #5747719 (0xa0aa…674b) from the relay chain.
```
3. When a user supplied an invalid `--relay-chain-rpc-url`, we were
crashing with a very verbose message. Removed the `expect` and improved
the error message.
```
2023-11-08 13:57:56 [Parachain] No valid RPC url found. Stopping RPC worker.
2023-11-08 13:57:56 [Parachain] Essential task `relay-chain-rpc-worker` failed. Shutting down service.
Error: Service(Application(WorkerCommunicationError("RPC worker channel closed. This can hint and connectivity issues with the supplied RPC endpoints. Message: oneshot canceled")))
```

Closes:
- #1383 
- Declared chains can be now be imported and reused in a different
crate.
- Chain declaration are now generic over a generic type `N` (the
Network)
- #1389
- Solved #1383, chains and networks declarations can be restructure to
avoid having to compile all chains when running integrations tests where
are not needed.
- Chains are now declared on its own crate (removed from
`integration-tests-common`)
- Networks are now declared on its own crate (removed from
`integration-tests-common`)
    - Integration tests will import only the relevant Network crate
- `integration-tests-common` is renamed to
`emulated-integration-tests-common`

All this is necessary to be able to implement what is described here:
https://github.com/paritytech/roadmap/issues/56#issuecomment-1777010553

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

The trie cache implementation was ignoring the `storage_root` when
setting up the value cache. The problem with this is that the value
cache works using `storage_keys` and these keys are not unique across
different tries. A block can actually have different tries (main trie
and multiple child tries). This pull request fixes the issue by not
ignoring the `storage_root` and returning an unique `value_cache` per
`storage_root`. It also adds a test for the seen bug and improves
documentation that this doesn't happen again.

`bridge-hub-westend-runtime` was added to cumulus/parachains, but wasn't
hooked up to xcm-emulator to run tests against it.

This commit addresses that ^.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>

Added a proc macro to be able to write XCMs using the builder pattern.
This means we go from having to do this:

```rust
let message: Xcm<()> = Xcm(vec![
  WithdrawAsset(assets),
  BuyExecution { fees: asset, weight_limit: Unlimited },
  DepositAsset { assets, beneficiary },
]);
```

to this:

```rust
let message: Xcm<()> = Xcm::builder()
  .withdraw_asset(assets)
  .buy_execution(asset, Unlimited),
  .deposit_asset(assets, beneficiary)
  .build();
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

**_PR migrated from https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/pull/6782_** 

This PR will upgrade the network protocol to version 3 -> VStaging which
will later be renamed to V3. This version introduces a new kind of
assignment certificate that will be used for tranche0 assignments.
Instead of issuing/importing one tranche0 assignment per candidate,
there will be just one certificate per relay chain block per validator.
However, we will not be sending out the new assignment certificates,
yet. So everything should work exactly as before. Once the majority of
the validators have been upgraded to the new protocol version we will
enable the new certificates (starting at a specific relay chain block)
with a new client update.

There are still a few things that need to be done:

- [x] Use bitfield instead of Vec<CandidateIndex>:
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/pull/6802
  - [x] Fix existing approval-distribution and approval-voting tests
  - [x] Fix bitfield-distribution and statement-distribution tests
  - [x] Fix network bridge tests
  - [x] Implement todos in the code
  - [x] Add tests to cover new code
  - [x] Update metrics
  - [x] Remove the approval distribution aggression levels: TBD PR
  - [x] Parachains DB migration 
  - [x] Test network protocol upgrade on Versi
  - [x] Versi Load test
  - [x] Add Zombienet test
  - [x] Documentation updates
- [x] Fix for sending DistributeAssignment for each candidate claimed by
a v2 assignment (warning: Importing locally an already known assignment)
 - [x]  Fix AcceptedDuplicate
 - [x] Fix DB migration so that we can still keep old data.
 - [x] Final Versi burn in

---------

Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <[email protected]>

This PR updates the version of `serde_json` to `1.0.108` throughout the
codebase.

This PR prepares chains specs for _native-runtime-free_  world.

This PR has following changes:
- `substrate`:
  - adds support for:
- JSON based `GenesisConfig` to `ChainSpec` allowing interaction with
runtime `GenesisBuilder` API.
- interacting with arbitrary runtime wasm blob to[
`chain-spec-builder`](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/blob/3ef576eaeb3f42610e85daecc464961cf1295570/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/src/lib.rs#L46)
command line util,
- removes
[`code`](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/blob/3ef576eaeb3f42610e85daecc464961cf1295570/frame/system/src/lib.rs#L660)
from `system_pallet`
  - adds `code` to the `ChainSpec`
- deprecates
[`ChainSpec::from_genesis`](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/blob/3ef576eaeb3f42610e85daecc464961cf1295570/client/chain-spec/src/chain_spec.rs#L263),
but also changes the signature of this method extending it with `code`
argument.
[`ChainSpec::builder()`](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/blob/20bee680ed098be7239cf7a6b804cd4de267983e/client/chain-spec/src/chain_spec.rs#L507)
should be used instead.
- `polkadot`:
- all references to `RuntimeGenesisConfig` in `node/service` are
removed,
- all
`(kusama|polkadot|versi|rococo|wococo)_(staging|dev)_genesis_config`
functions now return the JSON patch for default runtime `GenesisConfig`,
  - `ChainSpecBuilder` is used, `ChainSpec::from_genesis` is removed,

- `cumulus`:
  - `ChainSpecBuilder` is used, `ChainSpec::from_genesis` is removed,
- _JSON_ patch configuration used instead of `RuntimeGenesisConfig
struct` in all chain specs.
  
---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Javier Viola <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Davide Galassi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kevin Krone <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

The `BlockBuilderProvider` was a trait that was defined in
`sc-block-builder`. The trait was implemented for `Client`. This
basically meant that you needed to import `sc-block-builder` any way to
have access to the block builder. So, this trait was not providing any
real value. This pull request is removing the said trait. Instead of the
trait it introduces a builder for creating a `BlockBuilder`. The builder
currently has the quite fabulous name `BlockBuilderBuilder` (I'm open to
any better name 😅

). The rest of the pull request is about
replacing the old trait with the new builder.

# Downstream code changes

If you used `new_block` or `new_block_at` before you now need to switch
it over to the new `BlockBuilderBuilder` pattern:

```rust
// `new` requires a type that implements `CallApiAt`. 
let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(client)
                // Then you need to specify the hash of the parent block the block will be build on top of
		.on_parent_block(at)
                // The block builder also needs the block number of the parent block. 
                // Here it is fetched from the given `client` using the `HeaderBackend`
                // However, there also exists `with_parent_block_number` for directly passing the number
		.fetch_parent_block_number(client)
		.unwrap()
                // Enable proof recording if required. This call is optional.
		.enable_proof_recording()
                // Pass the digests. This call is optional.
                .with_inherent_digests(digests)
		.build()
		.expect("Creates new block builder");
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Sebastian Kunert <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>