This PR introduces the new crate `developer_hub` into the polkadot-sdk
repo. The vision for the developer-hub crate is detailed in [this
document](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1XLLkFNE8v8HLvZpI2rzsa8N2IN1FcKntc8q-Sc4xBAk/edit?usp=sharing).

<img width="1128" alt="Screenshot 2023-11-02 at 10 45 48"
src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/5588131/1e12b60f-fef5-42c4-8503-a3ba234077c3">


Other than adding the new crate, it also does the following: 

* Remove the `substrate` crate, as there is now a unique umbrella crate
for multiple things in `developer_hub::polkadot_sdk`.
* (backport candidate) A minor change to `frame-support` macros that
allows `T::RuntimeOrigin` to also be acceptable as the origin type.
* (backport candidate) A minor change to `frame-system` that allows us
to deposit events at genesis because now the real genesis config is
generated via wasm, and we can safely assume `cfg!(feature = "std")`
means only testing. related to #62.
* (backport candidate) Introduces a small `read_events_for_pallet` to
`frame_system` for easier event reading in tests.
* From https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/31, it
takes action on improving the `pallet::call` docs.
* From https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/31, it
takes action on improving the `UncheckedExtrinsic` docs.

## Way Forward

First, a version of this is deployed temporarily
[here](https://blog.kianenigma.nl/polkadot-sdk/developer_hub/index.html).
I will keep it up to date on a daily basis.

### This Pull Request

I see two ways forward: 

1. We acknowledge that everything in `developer-hub` is going to be WIP,
and merge this asap. We should not yet use links to this crate anywhere.
2. We make this be the feature branch, make PRs against this, and either
gradually backport it, or only merge to master once it is done.

I am personally in favor of option 1. If we stick to option 2, we need a
better way to deploy a staging version of this to gh-pages.

### Issue Tracking

The main issues related to the future of `developer_hub` are: 

- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/31
- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/4
- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/26 
- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/32
- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/36


### After This Pull Request

- [ ] create a redirect for
https://paritytech.github.io/polkadot-sdk/master/substrate/
- [x] analytics 
- [ ] link checker
- [ ] the matter of publishing, and how all of these relative links for
when we do, that is still an open question. There is section on this in
the landing page.
- [ ] updated https://paritytech.github.io/

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Juan Girini <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: bader y <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sebastian Kunert <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: James Wilson <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Michal Kucharczyk <[email protected]>

see #2189

This PR does the following:
- Bring the user api functions into a new pallet-contracts-uapi (They
are currently defined in ink!
[here])(https://github.com/paritytech/ink/blob/master/crates/env/src/engine/on_chain/ext.rs)
- Add older api versions and unstable to the user api trait.
- Remove pallet-contracts-primitives and bring the types it defined in
uapi / pallet-contracts
- Add the infrastructure to build fixtures from Rust files and test it
works by replacing `dummy.wat` and `call.wat`
- Move all the doc from wasm/runtime.rs to pallet-contracts-uapi.

This will be done in a follow up:
- convert the rest of the test from .wat to rust
- bring risc-v uapi up to date with wasm
- finalize the uapi host fns, making sure everything is codegen from the
source host fns in pallet-contracts

---------

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>

Since the Polkadot and Kusama runtimes are no longer in the repo, the
relevant systems parachains runtimes also need to be removed. More
context [here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/603)
and [here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1731).

Removes the following:
- `asset-hub-kusama` and `asset-hub-polkadot`
- `bridge-hub-kusama` and `bridge-hub-polkadot`
- `collectives-polkadot`
- `glutton-kusama`

Partially solves #603 and adds to #1731.

This PR removes `NativeElseWasmExecutor` usage from substrate node.
Instead [`WasmExecutor<(sp_io::SubstrateHostFunctions,
sp_statement_store::runtime_api::HostFunctions)>`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/49a41ab3

/substrate/bin/node/executor/src/lib.rs#L26)
is used.

Related to #2358.

---------

Co-authored-by: Davide Galassi <[email protected]>

Westend SP dmp queue pallet removal is complete.

<img width="1499" alt="Screenshot 2023-11-28 at 08 31 27"
src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/16665596/906246fb-3de9-4133-a827-431636a097ad">

<img width="1499" alt="Screenshot 2023-11-28 at 08 32 08"
src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/16665596/bde84891-b044-42c7-9a0b-59125cd24db1">

<img width="1499" alt="Screenshot 2023-11-28 at 08 31 45"
src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/16665596/38337484-0856-45c0-b9ff-8c785bc3c0e3">

This commit introduces a new concept called `NotificationService` which
allows Polkadot protocols to communicate with the underlying
notification protocol implementation directly, without routing events
through `NetworkWorker`. This implies that each protocol has its own
service which it uses to communicate with remote peers and that each
`NotificationService` is unique with respect to the underlying
notification protocol, meaning `NotificationService` for the transaction
protocol can only be used to send and receive transaction-related
notifications.

The `NotificationService` concept introduces two additional benefits:
  * allow protocols to start using custom handshakes
  * allow protocols to accept/reject inbound peers

Previously the validation of inbound connections was solely the
responsibility of `ProtocolController`. This caused issues with light
peers and `SyncingEngine` as `ProtocolController` would accept more
peers than `SyncingEngine` could accept which caused peers to have
differing views of their own states. `SyncingEngine` would reject excess
peers but these rejections were not properly communicated to those peers
causing them to assume that they were accepted.

With `NotificationService`, the local handshake is not sent to remote
peer if peer is rejected which allows it to detect that it was rejected.

This commit also deprecates the use of `NetworkEventStream` for all
notification-related events and going forward only DHT events are
provided through `NetworkEventStream`. If protocols wish to follow each
other's events, they must introduce additional abtractions, as is done
for GRANDPA and transactions protocols by following the syncing protocol
through `SyncEventStream`.

Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/512
Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/514
Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/515
Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/554
Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/556

---
These changes are transferred from
https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14197 but there are no
functional changes compared to that PR

---------

Co-authored-by: Dmitry Markin <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexandru Vasile <[email protected]>

Just adds more tests.

# Description

Documentation for the TxPause and SafeMode pallets.

Based on reading and the notes from the following related PRs:
- https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/12092

I believe this also completes the checklist to be able to close the
related PRs:
- Close #302 
- Close #274

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

The last issue blocking the removal of the Polkadot and Kusama system
parachains from the repo in #1737 is the dependency on the runtime code
through the RuntimeApi in `polkadot-parachain`.

This PR introduces two fake runtimes to satisfy the build requirements
and changes the `new_partial` function to make it not be generic over
the runtimes.
The reason for the second runtime is the different Aura keys used in
Polkadot Asset Hub, as the impl for AuraApi depends on this type.
If this changes the `RuntimeApi` generic could be removed completely
from all functions in `services.rs` and and generic type parameters in
`services.rs` and specified as a concrete type to TFullClient`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

DMP queue migration is complete and the pallet should be removed to fix
the check runtime upgrade CI.

<img width="1501" alt="Screenshot 2023-11-24 at 16 05 37"
src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/16665596/ee1da6bb-2756-4423-8085-1e4c73553ad5">

<img width="1501" alt="Screenshot 2023-11-24 at 16 06 44"
src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/16665596/03f3e88f-aed8-4eaa-aab6-7998f72258be">

On extrinsics/call, ensure local XCM execution is complete/successful.
Otherwise, fail the extrinsic so that state changes don't get committed
to the db.

Added regression tests that fail without the fix.

fixes #2237

---------

Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>

Broken after #2446.

This moves the macro related re-exports to `__private` to make it more
obvious for downstream users that they are using an internal api.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

The out-dated version (bad tag) of [polkadot
image](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/ede4a362

/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/cumulus.yml#L31)
([docker
info](https://hub.docker.com/layers/paritypr/polkadot-debug/master/images/sha256:adb1658052cf671b50c90d5cece5c7a131efa1a95978249bd5cb85a5ad654f7a?context=explore))
was used. This PR fixes this.

See also:
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2411#issuecomment-1822632724

Also adds an abstraction that allows asynchronous backends to be passed to `ChainApiSubsystem`
---------

Co-authored-by: Sebastian Kunert <[email protected]>

This updates the tick runtime and polkadot-parachain collator to use
async backing.

Adding on top of the new builder pattern for creating XCM programs, I'm
adding some more APIs:

```rust
let paying_fees: Xcm<()> = Xcm::builder() // Only allow paying for fees
  .withdraw_asset() // First instruction has to load the holding register
  .buy_execution() // Second instruction has to be `buy_execution`
  .build();

let paying_fees_invalid: Xcm<()> = Xcm::builder()
  .withdraw_asset()
  .build(); // Invalid, need to pay for fees

let not_paying_fees: Xcm<()> = Xcm::builder_unpaid()
  .unpaid_execution() // Needed
  .withdraw_asset()
  .deposit_asset()
  .build();

let all_goes: Xcm<()> = Xcm::builder_unsafe() // You can do anything
  .withdraw_asset()
  .deposit_asset()
  .build();
```

The invalid bits are because the methods don't even exist on the types
that you'd want to call them on.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

This PR removes:
-  `New`, `Generate`, `Edit` commands,
- `kitchensink` dependency
from the `chain-spec-builder` util.

New `convert-to-raw`, `update-code` commands were added.

Additionally renames the `runtime` command (which was added in #1256) to
`create`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Sebastian Kunert <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Co-authored-by: Marcin S <[email protected]>

Bumps [secp256k1](https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1) from
0.24.3 to 0.28.0.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">secp256k1's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h1>0.28.0 - 2023-10-23</h1>
<ul>
<li>Add bindings to the ElligatorSwift implementation <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/627">#627</a></li>
<li>Depend on recent release of <code>bitcoin_hashes</code> v0.13.0 <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/621">#621</a></li>
<li>Add a verify function to <code>PublicKey</code> <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/618">#618</a></li>
<li>Add serialize function for schnorr::Signature <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/607">#607</a></li>
<li>Bump MSRV to 1.48 <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/595">#595</a></li>
<li>Remove implementations of <code>PartialEq</code>, <code>Eq</code>,
<code>PartialOrd</code>, <code>Ord</code>, and <code>Hash</code> from
the
<code>impl_array_newtype</code> macro. Users will now need to derive
these traits if they are wanted.</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.27.0 - 2023-03-15</h1>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/588">Depend
on newly release <code>bitcoin_hashes</code> v0.12</a>.</li>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/578">Implement
<code>Debug</code> trait for <code>Scalar</code> type</a>.</li>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/582">Implement
<code>insecure-erase</code></a>.</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.26.0 - 2202-12-19</h1>
<ul>
<li>Update libsecp25k1 to v0.2.0</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.25.0 - 2022-12-07</h1>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/548">Fix
soundness issue with <code>preallocated_gen_new</code></a></li>
<li>Update to <code>secp256k1-sys</code> <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/549">v0.7.0</a></li>
<li>Use type system to <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/483">improve
safety</a>.</li>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/490">Change
secp256k1-sys symbol names to 0_6_1</a>.</li>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/499">Introduce
<code>rustfmt</code></a> to the codebase.</li>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/507">Make
all raw pointer methods go through the CPtr trait</a>.</li>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/518">Make
comparison functions stable</a>.</li>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/512">Remove</a>
public constant <code>ONE_KEY</code> (consider using
<code>FromStr</code> as a replacement).</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.24.1 - 2022-10-25</h1>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/issues/491">Fix
broken deserialization logic of <code>KeyPair</code></a> that previously
always panicked. After the patch deserialization only panics if neither
the <code>global-context</code> nor the <code>alloc</code> (default)
feature is active.</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.24.0 - 2022-07-20</h1>
<ul>
<li>Upgrade to new release of <a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/bitcoin_hashes/releases/tag/0.11.0">bitcoin_hashes</a>.</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.23.4 - 2022-07-14</h1>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/474">Disable
automatic rerandomization of contexts under WASM</a></li>
</ul>
<h1>0.23.3 - 2022-06-29</h1>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/465">Add
must_use for mut self key manipulation methods</a></li>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/466">Fix
fuzzing feature guard</a></li>
</ul>
<h1>0.23.2 - 2022-06-27</h1>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/7de09c8050da12a13ef9ee3850597f69c887952d"><code>7de09c8</code></a>
Merge <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/issues/256">rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1256</a>:
Tracking PR for release: `secp256k1 v0...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/3dc5b165401f249c01a88cec54061301cffd97a0"><code>3dc5b16</code></a>
Bump version to v0.28.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/3aada83180beec2b9f5ab8e7b9280a5517d3bcde"><code>3aada83</code></a>
Merge <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/issues/256">rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1256</a>:
Add bindings to the ElligatorSwift imp...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/39febcb866ce285d53052a3636602f04483aa710"><code>39febcb</code></a>
Create rust-bidings</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/da4f67b274c3061717723a568cfb182e4e2e7cce"><code>da4f67b</code></a>
Merge <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/issues/256">rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1256</a>:
Update vendored lib secp256k1 to v0.4.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/80b2a8d4aa6ffa72041d569eab2278cd8c1ace2a"><code>80b2a8d</code></a>
Update vendored libsecp to v0.4.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/d2285c929a086276ce6d1670d795c49191e30c65"><code>d2285c9</code></a>
ci: Remove MIPS* from CI</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/0d58f50d523b40a78de0b87146208e3ad338c8ba"><code>0d58f50</code></a>
ci: generalize grp in &quot;illegal callback&quot; test</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/acf9ac13e9f8df84dd52d2f012cda7211a6af10c"><code>acf9ac1</code></a>
delete <code>test_manual_create_destroy</code> test</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/04ce50891bb0d49be5355f5c0d82db70d7dda65a"><code>04ce508</code></a>
lib: fix bad unit test</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/compare/secp256k1-0.24.3...secp256k1-0.28.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


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</details>

---------

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2327

cc @burdges

# Description

Sometimes changing file descriptor limits is not allowed, but there is
no need to crash the node if/when this happens. Since `fdlimit`'s author
decided to use panics instead of returning `Result`, we need to catch
it.

# Checklist

- [x] My PR includes a detailed description as outlined in the
"Description" section above
- [ ] My PR follows the [labeling requirements](CONTRIBUTING.md#Process)
of this project (at minimum one label for `T`
  required)
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation (if
applicable)
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works (if applicable)

---------

Co-authored-by: Koute <[email protected]>

The `lazy_static` package does not work well in `no-std`: it requires
`spin_no_std` feature, which also will propagate into `std` if enabled.
This is not what we want.

This PR provides simple address uri parser which allows to get rid of
_regex_ which was used to parse the address uri, what in turns allows to
remove lazy_static.

Three regular expressions
(`SS58_REGEX`,`SECRET_PHRASE_REGEX`,`JUNCTION_REGEX`) were replaced with
the parser which unifies all of them.

The new parser does not support Unicode, it is ASCII only.

Related to: #2044

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Koute <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Adds a function for querying the last runtime upgrade spec version. This
can be useful for when writing runtime level migrations to ensure that
they are not executed multiple times. An example would be a session key
migration.

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

Rococo<>Wococo bridge is replaced by Rococo<Westend bridge, so this PR
removes unneeded code.

- [x] update bridges subtree after
https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common/pull/2692

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <[email protected]>

Add collectives and glutton parachain westend runtimes to prepare for
#1737.

The removal of system parachain native runtimes #1737 is blocked until
chainspecs and runtime APIs can be dealt with cleanly (merge of #1256
and follow up PRs).

In the meantime, these additions are ready to be merged to `master`, so
I have separated them out into this PR.

Also marked `bridge-hub-westend` as unimplemented in line with [this
issue](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common/issues/2602).

TODO
- [x] add to `command-bot` benchmarks
- [x] add to `command-bot-scripts` benchmarks
- [x] generate weights

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Muharem <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>

The goal of this PR is to migrate Identity deposits from the Relay Chain
to a system parachain.

The problem I want to solve is that `IdentityOf` and `SubsOf` both store
an amount that's held in reserve as a storage deposit. When migrating to
a parachain, we can take a snapshot of the actual `IdentityInfo` and
sub-account mappings, but should migrate (off chain) the `deposit`s to
zero, since the chain (and by extension, accounts) won't have any funds
at genesis.

The good news is that we expect parachain deposits to be significantly
lower (possibly 100x) on the parachain. That is, a deposit of 21 DOT on
the Relay Chain would need 0.21 DOT on a parachain. This PR proposes to
migrate the deposits in the following way:

1. Introduces a new pallet with two extrinsics: 
- `reap_identity`: Has a configurable `ReapOrigin`, which would be set
to `EnsureSigned` on the Relay Chain (i.e. callable by anyone) and
`EnsureRoot` on the parachain (we don't want identities reaped from
there).
- `poke_deposit`: Checks what deposit the pallet holds (at genesis,
zero) and attempts to update the amount based on the calculated deposit
for storage data.
2. `reap_identity` clears all storage data for a `target` account and
unreserves their deposit.
3. A `ReapIdentityHandler` teleports the necessary DOT to the parachain
and calls `poke_deposit`. Since the parachain deposit is much lower, and
was just unreserved, we know we have enough.

One awkwardness I ran into was that the XCMv3 instruction set does not
provide a way for the system to teleport assets without a fee being
deducted on reception. Users shouldn't have to pay a fee for the system
to migrate their info to a more efficient location. So I wrote my own
program and did the `InitiateTeleport` accounting on my own to send a
program with `UnpaidExecution`. Have discussed an
`InitiateUnpaidTeleport` instruction with @franciscoaguirre

 . Obviously
any chain executing this would have to pass a `Barrier` for free
execution.

TODO:

- [x] Confirm People Chain ParaId
- [x] Confirm People Chain deposit rates (determined in
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2281)
- [x] Add pallet to Westend

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

This PR introduces:
- XCM  host functions `xcm_send`, `xcm_execute`
- An Xcm trait into the config. that proxy these functions to to
`pallet_xcm`, or disable their usage by using `()`.
- A mock_network and xcm_test files to test the newly added xcm-related
functions.

---------

Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sasha Gryaznov <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>

Adds a `NodeFeatures` bitfield value to the runtime `HostConfiguration`,
with the purpose of coordinating the enabling of node-side features,
such as: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/628 and
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/598.
These are features that require all validators enable them at the same
time, assuming all/most nodes have upgraded their node versions.

This PR doesn't add any feature yet. These are coming in future PRs.

Also adds a runtime API for querying the state of the client features
and an extrinsic for setting/unsetting a feature by its index in the bitfield.

Note: originally part of:
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1644, but posted as
standalone to be reused by other PRs until the initial PR is merged

Co-authored-by: Marcin S <[email protected]>

This PR adds support for multiple hashes being passed to the
`chainHeda_unpin` parameters.

The `hash` parameter is renamed to `hash_or_hashes` per
https://github.com/paritytech/json-rpc-interface-spec/pull/111.

While at it, a new integration test is added to check the unpinning of
multiple hashes. The API is checked against a hash or a vector of
hashes.

cc @paritytech/subxt-team

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <[email protected]>

- switch from Rococo<>Wococo to Rococo<>Westend bridge
- add bidirectional simple tests
- remove Wococo chains from xcm-emulator
- added tests for assets transfers over Rococo<>Westend bridge 

fixes https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common/issues/2405

## Motivation

`pallet-xcm` is the main user-facing interface for XCM functionality,
including assets manipulation functions like `teleportAssets()` and
`reserve_transfer_assets()` calls.

While `teleportAsset()` works both ways, `reserve_transfer_assets()`
works only for sending reserve-based assets to a remote destination and
beneficiary when the reserve is the _local chain_.

## Solution

This PR enhances `pallet_xcm::(limited_)reserve_withdraw_assets` to
support transfers when reserves are other chains.
This will allow complete, **bi-directional** reserve-based asset
transfers user stories using `pallet-xcm`.

Enables following scenarios:
- transferring assets with local reserve (was previously supported iff
asset used as fee also had local reserve - now it works in all cases),
- transferring assets with reserve on destination,
- transferring assets with reserve on remote/third-party chain (iff
assets and fees have same remote reserve),
- transferring assets with reserve different than the reserve of the
asset to be used as fees - meaning can be used to transfer random asset
with local/dest reserve while using DOT for fees on all involved chains,
even if DOT local/dest reserve doesn't match asset reserve,
- transferring assets with any type of local/dest reserve while using
fees which can be teleported between involved chains.

All of the above is done by pallet inner logic without the user having
to specify which scenario/reserves/teleports/etc. The correct scenario
and corresponding XCM programs are identified, and respectively, built
automatically based on runtime configuration of trusted teleporters and
trusted reserves.

#### Current limitations:
- while `fees` and "non-fee" `assets` CAN have different reserves (or
fees CAN be teleported), the remaining "non-fee" `assets` CANNOT, among
themselves, have different reserve locations (this is also implicitly
enforced by `MAX_ASSETS_FOR_TRANSFER=2`, but this can be safely
increased in the future).
- `fees` and "non-fee" `assets` CANNOT have **different remote**
reserves (this could also be supported in the future, but adds even more
complexity while possibly not being worth it - we'll see what the future
holds).

Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1584
Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2055

---------

Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>

Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1725

This PR adds the following changes:
1. An attribute `pallet::feeless_if` that can be optionally attached to
a call like so:
```rust
#[pallet::feeless_if(|_origin: &OriginFor<T>, something: &u32| -> bool {
	*something == 0
})]
pub fn do_something(origin: OriginFor<T>, something: u32) -> DispatchResult {
     ....
}
```
The closure passed accepts references to arguments as specified in the
call fn. It returns a boolean that denotes the conditions required for
this call to be "feeless".

2. A signed extension `SkipCheckIfFeeless<T: SignedExtension>` that
wraps a transaction payment processor such as
`pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment`. It checks for
all calls annotated with `pallet::feeless_if` to see if the conditions
are met. If so, the wrapped signed extension is not called, essentially
making the call feeless.

In order to use this, you can simply replace ...

Small PR that introduce a new crate that will host RISC-V & wasm
fixtures for testing pallet-contracts

The staging- rename commit was missing from the last PR for some reason.

This PR contains some fixes and cleanups for parachain nodes:

1. When using async backing, node no longer complains about being unable
to reach the prospective-parachain subsystem.
2. Parachain warp sync now informs users that the finalized para block
has been retrieved.
```
2023-11-08 13:24:42 [Parachain] 🎉 Received finalized parachain header #5747719 (0xa0aa…674b) from the relay chain.
```
3. When a user supplied an invalid `--relay-chain-rpc-url`, we were
crashing with a very verbose message. Removed the `expect` and improved
the error message.
```
2023-11-08 13:57:56 [Parachain] No valid RPC url found. Stopping RPC worker.
2023-11-08 13:57:56 [Parachain] Essential task `relay-chain-rpc-worker` failed. Shutting down service.
Error: Service(Application(WorkerCommunicationError("RPC worker channel closed. This can hint and connectivity issues with the supplied RPC endpoints. Message: oneshot canceled")))
```

Closes:
- #1383 
- Declared chains can be now be imported and reused in a different
crate.
- Chain declaration are now generic over a generic type `N` (the
Network)
- #1389
- Solved #1383, chains and networks declarations can be restructure to
avoid having to compile all chains when running integrations tests where
are not needed.
- Chains are now declared on its own crate (removed from
`integration-tests-common`)
- Networks are now declared on its own crate (removed from
`integration-tests-common`)
    - Integration tests will import only the relevant Network crate
- `integration-tests-common` is renamed to
`emulated-integration-tests-common`

All this is necessary to be able to implement what is described here:
https://github.com/paritytech/roadmap/issues/56#issuecomment-1777010553

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>