If an XCM execution fails or ends with leftover assets, these will be
trapped.
In order to claim them, a custom XCM has to be executed, with the
`ClaimAsset` instruction.
However, arbitrary XCM execution is not allowed everywhere yet and XCM
itself is still not easy enough to use for users out there with trapped
assets.
This new extrinsic in `pallet-xcm` will allow these users to easily
claim their assets, without concerning themselves with writing arbitrary
XCMs.

Part of fixing https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3495

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>

Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>

If approval was in progress we didn't actually restart it, so we end up
in a situation where we distribute our assignment, but we don't
distribute any approval.

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <[email protected]>

This PR removes `AssignmentProviderConfig` and uses the corresponding
ondemand parameters from `HostConfiguration` instead. Additionally
`scheduling_lookahead` and all coretime/ondemand related parameters are
extracted in a separate struct - `SchedulerParams`.

The most relevant commit from the PR is [this
one](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3181/commits/830bc0f5).

Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2268

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

This MR is the merge of
https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14414 and
https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14275. It implements
[RFC#13](https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/RFCs/pull/13), closes
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/198.

----- 

This Merge request introduces three major topicals:

1. Multi-Block-Migrations
1. New pallet `poll` hook for periodic service work
1. Replacement hooks for `on_initialize` and `on_finalize` in cases
where `poll` cannot be used

and some more general changes to FRAME.  
The changes for each topical span over multiple crates. They are listed
in topical order below.

# 1.) Multi-Block-Migrations

Multi-Block-Migrations are facilitated by creating `pallet_migrations`
and configuring `System::Config::MultiBlockMigrator` to point to it.
Executive picks this up and triggers one step of the migrations pallet
per block.
The chain is in lockdown mode for as long as an MBM is ongoing.
Executive does this by polling `MultiBlockMigrator::ongoing` and not
allowing any transaction in a block, if true.

A MBM is defined through trait `SteppedMigration`. A condensed version
looks like this:
```rust
/// A migration that can proceed in multiple steps.
pub trait SteppedMigration {
	type Cursor: FullCodec + MaxEncodedLen;
	type Identifier: FullCodec + MaxEncodedLen;

	fn id() -> Self::Identifier;

	fn max_steps() -> Option<u32>;

	fn step(
		cursor: Option<Self::Cursor>,
		meter: &mut WeightMeter,
	) -> Result<Option<Self::Cursor>, SteppedMigrationError>;
}
```

`pallet_migrations` can be configured with an aggregated tuple of these
migrations. It then starts to migrate them one-by-one on the next
runtime upgrade.
Two things are important here:
- 1. Doing another runtime upgrade while MBMs are ongoing is not a good
idea and can lead to messed up state.
- 2. **Pallet Migrations MUST BE CONFIGURED IN `System::Config`,
otherwise it is not used.**

The pallet supports an `UpgradeStatusHandler` that can be used to notify
external logic of upgrade start/finish (for example to pause XCM
dispatch).

Error recovery is very limited in the case that a migration errors or
times out (exceeds its `max_steps`). Currently the runtime dev can
decide in `FailedMigrationHandler::failed` how to handle this. One
follow-up would be to pair this with the `SafeMode` pallet and enact
safe mode when an upgrade fails, to allow governance to rescue the
chain. This is currently not possible, since governance is not
`Mandatory`.

## Runtime API

- `Core`: `initialize_block` now returns `ExtrinsicInclusionMode` to
inform the Block Author whether they can push transactions.

### Integration

Add it to your runtime implementation of `Core` and `BlockBuilder`:
```patch
diff --git a/runtime/src/lib.rs b/runtime/src/lib.rs
@@ impl_runtime_apis! {
	impl sp_block_builder::Core<Block> for Runtime {
-		fn initialize_block(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) {
+		fn initialize_block(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) -> RuntimeExecutiveMode {
			Executive::initialize_block(header)
		}

		...
	}
```

# 2.) `poll` hook

A new pallet hook is introduced: `poll`. `Poll` is intended to replace
mostly all usage of `on_initialize`.
The reason for this is that any code that can be called from
`on_initialize` cannot be migrated through an MBM. Currently there is no
way to statically check this; the implication is to use `on_initialize`
as rarely as possible.
Failing to do so can result in broken storage invariants.

The implementation of the poll hook depends on the `Runtime API` changes
that are explained above.

# 3.) Hard-Deadline callbacks

Three new callbacks are introduced and configured on `System::Config`:
`PreInherents`, `PostInherents` and `PostTransactions`.
These hooks are meant as replacement for `on_initialize` and
`on_finalize` in cases where the code that runs cannot be moved to
`poll`.
The reason for this is to make the usage of HD-code (hard deadline) more
explicit - again to prevent broken invariants by MBMs.

# 4.) FRAME (general changes)

## `frame_system` pallet

A new memorize storage item `InherentsApplied` is added. It is used by
executive to track whether inherents have already been applied.
Executive and can then execute the MBMs directly between inherents and
transactions.

The `Config` gets five new items:
- `SingleBlockMigrations` this is the new way of configuring migrations
that run in a single block. Previously they were defined as last generic
argument of `Executive`. This shift is brings all central configuration
about migrations closer into view of the developer (migrations that are
configured in `Executive` will still work for now but is deprecated).
- `MultiBlockMigrator` this can be configured to an engine that drives
MBMs. One example would be the `pallet_migrations`. Note that this is
only the engine; the exact MBMs are injected into the engine.
- `PreInherents` a callback that executes after `on_initialize` but
before inherents.
- `PostInherents` a callback that executes after all inherents ran
(including MBMs and `poll`).
- `PostTransactions` in symmetry to `PreInherents`, this one is called
before `on_finalize` but after all transactions.

A sane default is to set all of these to `()`. Example diff suitable for
any chain:
```patch
@@ impl frame_system::Config for Test {
 	type MaxConsumers = ConstU32<16>;
+	type SingleBlockMigrations = ();
+	type MultiBlockMigrator = ();
+	type PreInherents = ();
+	type PostInherents = ();
+	type PostTransactions = ();
 }
```

An overview of how the block execution now looks like is here. The same
graph is also in the rust doc.

<details><summary>Block Execution Flow</summary>
<p>

![Screenshot 2023-12-04 at 19 11
29](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/10380170/e88a80c4-ef11-4faa-8df5-8b33a724c054)

</p>
</details> 

## Inherent Order

Moved to https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2154

---------------


## TODO

- [ ] Check that `try-runtime` still works
- [ ] Ensure backwards compatibility with old Runtime APIs
- [x] Consume weight correctly
- [x] Cleanup

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Juan Girini <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Gavin Wood <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

resolve https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3139

- [x] use a distinguishable error for `execute_artifact`
- [x] remove artifact in case of a `RuntimeConstruction` error during
the execution
- [x] augment the `validate_candidate_with_retry` of `ValidationBackend`
with the case of retriable `RuntimeConstruction` error during the
execution
- [x] update the book
(https://paritytech.github.io/polkadot-sdk/book/node/utility/pvf-host-and-workers.html#retrying-execution-requests)
- [x] add a test
- [x] run zombienet tests

---------

Co-authored-by: s0me0ne-unkn0wn <[email protected]>

Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/55

- Changes 'current storage version' terminology to less ambiguous
'in-code storage version' (suggestion by @ggwpez

)
- Adds a new example pallet `pallet-example-single-block-migrations`
- Adds a new reference doc to replace
https://docs.substrate.io/maintain/runtime-upgrades/ (temporarily living
in the pallet while we wait for developer hub PR to merge)
- Adds documentation for the `storage_alias` macro
- Improves `trait Hooks` docs 
- Improves `trait GetStorageVersion` docs
- Update the suggested patterns for using `VersionedMigration`, so that
version unchecked migrations are never exported
- Prevents accidental usage of version unchecked migrations in runtimes

https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14421#discussion_r1255467895
- Unversioned migration code is kept inside `mod version_unchecked`,
versioned code is kept in `pub mod versioned`
- It is necessary to use modules to limit visibility because the inner
migration must be `pub`. See
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/30905 and

https://internals.rust-lang.org/t/lang-team-minutes-private-in-public-rules/4504/40
for more.

### todo

- [x] move to reference docs to proper place within sdk-docs (now that
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2102 is merged)
- [x] prdoc

---------

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Juan <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: gupnik <[email protected]>

resolve https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3116

a follow-up on
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3061#pullrequestreview-1847530265:

- [x] reuse collator overseer builder for polkadot-node and collator
- [x] run zombienet test (0001-parachains-smoke-test.toml)
- [x] make wasm build errors more user-friendly for an easier problem
detection when using different toolchains in Rust

---------

Co-authored-by: ordian <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: s0me0ne-unkn0wn <[email protected]>

Hey everyone,

this PR will replace existing Polkadotters bootnodes for Polkadot,
Kusama and Westend and add Paseo bootnode to the relay chain suite. At
the same time, it will add new bootnodes for all the system parachains,
including People on Westend. This PR is a part of our membership in the
IBP, meaning that all the bootnodes are hosted on our hardware housed in
the data center in Christchurch, New Zealand.
All the bootnodes were tested with an empty chain spec file with the
following command yielding 1 peer.

The test commands used are as follows:
```
./polkadot --base-path /tmp/node --reserved-only --chain paseo --reserved-nodes "/dns/paseo.bootnodes.polkadotters.com/tcp/30540/wss/p2p/12D3KooWPbbFy4TefEGTRF5eTYhq8LEzc4VAHdNUVCbY4nAnhqPP"
./polkadot --base-path /tmp/node --reserved-only --chain westend --reserved-nodes "/dns/westend.bootnodes.polkadotters.com/tcp/30310/wss/p2p/12D3KooWHPHb64jXMtSRJDrYFATWeLnvChL8NtWVttY67DCH1eC5"
./polkadot --base-path /tmp/node --reserved-only --chain kusama --reserved-nodes "/dns/kusama.bootnodes.polkadotters.com/tcp/30313/wss/p2p/12D3KooWHB5rTeNkQdXNJ9ynvGz8Lpnmsctt7Tvp7mrYv6bcwbPG"
./polkadot --base-path /tmp/node --no-hardware-benchmarks --reserved-only --chain polkadot --reserved-nodes "/dns/polkadot.bootnodes.polkadotters.com/tcp/30316/wss/p2p/12D3KooWPAVUgBaBk6n8SztLrMk8ESByncbAfRKUdxY1nygb9zG3"
./polkadot-parachain --base-path /tmp/node --reserved-only --chain asset-hub-kusama --reserved-nodes "/dns/asset-hub-kusama.bootnodes.polkadotters.com/tcp/30513/wss/p2p/12D3KooWDpk7wVH7RgjErEvbvAZ2kY5VeaAwRJP5ojmn1e8b8UbU"
./polkadot-parachain --base-path /tmp/node --reserved-only --chain asset-hub-polkadot --reserved-nodes "/dns/asset-hub-polkadot.bootnodes.polkadotters.com/tcp/30510/wss/p2p/12D3KooWKbfY9a9oywxMJKiALmt7yhrdQkjXMtvxhhDDN23vG93R"
./polkadot-parachain --base-path /tmp/node --reserved-only --chain asset-hub-westend --reserved-nodes "/dns/asset-hub-westend.bootnodes.polkadotters.com/tcp/30516/wss/p2p/12D3KooWNFYysCqmojxqjjaTfD2VkWBNngfyUKWjcR4WFixfHNTk"
./polkadot-parachain --base-path /tmp/node --reserved-only --chain bridge-hub-kusama --reserved-nodes "/dns/bridge-hub-kusama.bootnodes.polkadotters.com/tcp/30522/wss/p2p/12D3KooWH3pucezRRS5esoYyzZsUkKWcPSByQxEvmM819QL1HPLV"
./polkadot-parachain --base-path /tmp/node --reserved-only --chain bridge-hub-kusama --reserved-nodes "/dns/bridge-hub-kusama.bootnodes.polkadotters.com/tcp/30522/wss/p2p/12D3KooWH3pucezRRS5esoYyzZsUkKWcPSByQxEvmM819QL1HPLV"
./polkadot-parachain --base-path /tmp/node --reserved-only --chain bridge-hub-westend --reserved-nodes "/dns/bridge-hub-westend.bootnodes.polkadotters.com/tcp/30525/wss/p2p/12D3KooWPkwgJofp4GeeRwNgXqkp2aFwdLkCWv3qodpBJLwK43Jj"
./polkadot-parachain --base-path /tmp/node --reserved-only --chain collectives-polkadot --reserved-nodes "/dns/collectives-polkadot.bootnodes.polkadotters.com/tcp/30528/wss/p2p/12D3KooWNohUjvJtGKUa8Vhy8C1ZBB5N8JATB6e7rdLVCioeb3ff"
./polkadot-parachain --base-path /tmp/node --reserved-only --chain collectives-westend --reserved-nodes "/dns/collectives-westend.bootnodes.polkadotters.com/tcp/30531/wss/p2p/12D3KooWAFkXNSBfyPduZVgfS7pj5NuVpbU8Ee5gHeF8wvos7Yqn"
./polkadot-parachain --base-path /tmp/node --reserved-only --chain people-westend --reserved-nodes "/dns/identity-westend.bootnodes.polkadotters.com/tcp/30534/wss/p2p/12D3KooWKr9San6KTM7REJ95cBaDoiciGcWnW8TTftEJgxGF5Ehb"
```

Best regards,

Petr, Polkadotters

Fix timeouts downloading the artifacts (e.g
https://gitlab.parity.io/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/-/jobs/5246040)
Thx!

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

with the deprecation of Rococo, Encointer needs a new staging
environment. Paseo will be Polkadot-focused and westend Kusama-focused,
so we propose to use Westend

## Problem
During the bumping of the `polkadot-fellows` repository to
`[email protected]`, I encountered a situation where the benchmarks
`teleport_assets` and `reserve_transfer_assets` in AssetHubKusama
started to fail. This issue arose due to a decreased ED balance for
AssetHubs introduced
[here](https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/runtimes/pull/158/files#diff-80668ff8e793b64f36a9a3ec512df5cbca4ad448c157a5d81abda1b15f35f1daR213),
and also because of a [missing CI
pipeline](https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/runtimes/issues/197) to
check the benchmarks, which went unnoticed.

These benchmarks expect the `caller` to have enough:
1. balance to transfer (BTT)
2. balance for paying delivery (BFPD).
 
So the initial balance was calculated as `ED * 100`, which seems
reasonable:
```
const ED_MULTIPLIER: u32 = 100;
let balance = existential_deposit.saturating_mul(ED_MULTIPLIER.into());`
```
The problem arises when the price for delivery is 100 times higher than
the existential deposit. In other words, when `ED * 100` does not cover
`BTT` + `BFPD`.

I check AHR/AHW/AHK/AHP and this problem has only AssetHubKusama
```
ED: 3333333
calculated price to parent delivery:  1031666634  (from xcm logs from the benchmark)
---

3333333 * 100 - BTT(3333333) - BFPD(1031666634) = −701666667
```
which results in the error;
```
2024-02-23 09:19:42 Unable to charge fee with error Module(ModuleError { index: 31, error: [17, 0, 0, 0], message: Some("FeesNotMet") })
Error: Input("Benchmark pallet_xcm::reserve_transfer_assets failed: FeesNotMet")
     
```

## Solution

The benchmarks `teleport_assets` and `reserve_transfer_assets` were
fixed by removing `ED * 100` and replacing it with `DeliveryHelper`
logic, which calculates the (almost real) price for delivery and sets it
along with the existential deposit as the initial balance for the
account used in the benchmark.


## TODO

- [ ] patch for 1.6 -
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3466
- [ ] patch for 1.7 -
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3465
- [ ] patch for 1.8 - TODO: PR

---------

Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>

Add more debug logs to understand if statement-distribution is in a bad
state, should be useful for debugging
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3314 on production
networks.

Additionally, increase the number of parallel requests should make,
since I notice that requests take around 100ms on kusama, and the 5
parallel request was picked mostly random, no reason why we can do more
than that.

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: ordian <[email protected]>

from Westend and Rococo.

---------

Co-authored-by: eskimor <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3144

Builds on top of https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3229

### Summary
Some preparations for Runtime to support elastic scaling, guarded by
config node features bit `FeatureIndex::ElasticScalingMVP`. This PR
introduces a per-candidate `CoreIndex` but does it in a hacky way to
avoid changing `CandidateCommitments`, `CandidateReceipts` primitives
and networking protocols.

#### Including `CoreIndex` in `BackedCandidate`
If the `ElasticScalingMVP` feature bit is enabled then
`BackedCandidate::validator_indices` is extended by 8 bits.
The value stored in these bits represents the assumed core index for the
candidate.

It is temporary solution which works by creating a mapping from
`BackedCandidate` to `CoreIndex` by assuming the `CoreIndex` can be
discovered by checking in which validator group the validator that
signed the statement is.

TODO:
- [x] fix tests
- [x] add new tests
- [x] Bump runtime API for Kusama, so we have that node features thing!
-> https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/runtimes/pull/194

---------

Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: alindima <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: alindima <[email protected]>

The `fee` should be calculated with the reanchored asset, otherwise it
could lead to a failure where the set aside fee ends up not being
enough.

@acatangiu



---------

Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>

This introduces a check to ensure that the parachain code matches the
validation code stored in the relay chain state. If not, it will print a
warning. This should be mainly useful for parachain builders to make
sure they have setup everything correctly.

First step in implementing
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3144

### Summary of changes
- switch statement `Table` candidate mapping from `ParaId` to
`CoreIndex`
- introduce experimental `InjectCoreIndex`  node feature.
- determine and assume a `CoreIndex` for a candidate based on statement
validator index. If the signature is valid it means validator controls
the validator that index and we can easily map it to a validator
group/core.
- introduce a temporary provisioner fix until we fully enable elastic
scaling in the subystem. The fix ensures we don't fetch the same
backable candidate when calling `get_backable_candidate` for each core.

TODO:
- [x] fix backing tests
- [x] fix statement table tests
- [x] add new test

---------

Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: alindima <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: alindima <[email protected]>

The rationale behind this, is that it may be useful for some users
actually disable RPC batch requests or limit them by length instead of
the total size bytes of the batch.

This PR adds two new CLI options:

```
--rpc-disable-batch-requests - disable batch requests on the server
--rpc-max-batch-request-len <LEN> - limit batches to LEN on the server.
```

Lifting some more dependencies to the workspace. Just using the
most-often updated ones for now.
It can be reproduced locally.

```sh
# First you can check if there would be semver incompatible bumps (looks good in this case):
$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --ignore-errors syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*"

# Then apply the changes:
$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --version-resolver=highest syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*" --fix

# And format the changes:
$ taplo format --config .config/taplo.toml
```

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

This spams logs in `Debug` with no useful information.

## Xcm changes:
- Fix `pallet_xcm::execute`, move the logic into The `ExecuteController`
so it can be shared with anything that implement that trait.
- Make `ExecuteController::execute` retursn `DispatchErrorWithPostInfo`
instead of `DispatchError`, so that we don't charge the full
`max_weight` provided if the execution is incomplete (useful for
force_batch or contracts calls)
- Fix docstring for `pallet_xcm::execute`, to reflect the changes from
#2405
- Update the signature for `ExecuteController::execute`, we don't need
to return the `Outcome` anymore since we only care about
`Outcome::Complete`

## Contracts changes:

- Update host fn `xcm_exexute`, we don't need to write the `Outcome` to
the sandbox memory anymore. This was also not charged as well before so
it if fixes this too.
- One of the issue was that the dry_run of a contract that call
`xcm_execute` would exhaust the `gas_limit`.

This is because `XcmExecuteController::execute` takes a `max_weight`
argument, and since we don't want the user to specify it manually we
were passing everything left by pre-charghing
`ctx.ext.gas_meter().gas_left()`

- To fix it I added a `fn influence_lowest_limit` on the `Token` trait
and make it return false for `RuntimeCost::XcmExecute`.
- Got rid of the `RuntimeToken` indirection, we can just use
`RuntimeCost` directly.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Adds the coretime and on demand pallets to enable Coretime on Westend. 
In order for the migration to run successfully, we need the
Broker/Coretime parachain to be live.

TODO:
- [ ] Broker parachain is live
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3272

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

~The previous fix was actually incomplete because we update the
authorties only on the situation where we decided to reconnect because
we had a low connectivity issue. Now the problem is that
update_authority_ids use the list of connected peers, so on restart that
does contain anything, so calling immediately after
issue_connection_request won't detect all authorities, so we need to
also check every block as the comment said, but that did not match the
code.~

Actually the fix was correct the flow is follow if more than 1/3 of the
authorities can not be resolved we set last_failure and call
`ConnectToResolvedValidators`.

We will call UpdateAuthorities for all the authorities already connected
and for which we already know the address and for the ones that will
connect later on `PeerConnected` will have the AuthorityId field set,
because it is already known, so approval-distribution will update its
cache topology.

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Samusev <[email protected]>

This is a follow-up for `im-online` pallet removal that is cleaning up
its off-chain storage. Must be merged no earlier than #2265 is enacted.
Related: #1964

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 1 update:
[clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap).

Updates `clap` from 4.5.0 to 4.5.1
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/releases">clap's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v4.5.1</h2>
<h2>[4.5.1] - 2024-02-16</h2>
<h3>Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li><em>(error)</em> Include suggestion to add <code>--</code> even if
there is a &quot;did you mean&quot; so long as <code>last</code> or
<code>trailing_var_arg</code> is used</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">clap's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>[4.5.1] - 2024-02-16</h2>
<h3>Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li><em>(error)</em> Include suggestion to add <code>--</code> even if
there is a &quot;did you mean&quot; so long as <code>last</code> or
<code>trailing_var_arg</code> is used</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/0c01b5558de0a1a513a2af429981099e550d1a78"><code>0c01b55</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/08e0b5bde4b45567be98d12e7d394762fa8da6a4"><code>08e0b5b</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/f2c4e6ec740cce29cea3fd7232e4d2716f089fc2"><code>f2c4e6e</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5359">#5359</a>
from poliorcetics/ab/push-szymvyzpmnqx</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/e782775229081697e47d340a155d6b087eeb46f8"><code>e782775</code></a>
fix(complete): Handle newlines in command/arg descriptions</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/fba7c8597bf3028400d6f6a22d83cedb7a2bd5a5"><code>fba7c85</code></a>
test(complete): Show newline issue</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/8a7a13a5618cfdc4ff328624a5266e7b4d88649a"><code>8a7a13a</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/7b3a3e1e5eee57fc37110343b980cbe8170d20ad"><code>7b3a3e1</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/7b624ca74336f6f14f01007b9039990d53acda0f"><code>7b624ca</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5356">#5356</a>
from epage/escape</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/446328a8d3cdaac28884bf8fdfcc85f35c8b5134"><code>446328a</code></a>
fix(error): Include -- in more cases</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/7de6df878238ca8e3d9723bb9650f7fe9470d8bd"><code>7de6df8</code></a>
test(error): Show existing last behavior</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/clap_complete-v4.5.0...clap_complete-v4.5.1">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


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Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't
alter it yourself. You can also trigger a rebase manually by commenting
`@dependabot rebase`.

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You can trigger Dependabot actions by commenting on this PR:
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Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

A follow-up of #2265. Removes weights no longer needed.

Add RPC server rate limiting which can be utilized by the CLI
`--rpc-rate-limit <calls/per minute>`

Resolves first part of
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3028

//cc @PierreBesson @kogeler

  you might be interested in this one

---------

Co-authored-by: James Wilson <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Xiliang Chen <[email protected]>

- [x] test with zombienet-sdk
- [x] prdoc

Relevant Issues:
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3314 (connected to the
cause)
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3345 (solves)

---------

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 6 updates:

| Package | From | To |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) | `1.0.195` | `1.0.196` |
| [serde_json](https://github.com/serde-rs/json) | `1.0.111` | `1.0.113`
|
| [clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap) | `4.4.18` | `4.5.0` |
| [syn](https://github.com/dtolnay/syn) | `2.0.48` | `2.0.49` |
| [serde_yaml](https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml) | `0.9.30` |
`0.9.31` |
| [serde_derive](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) | `1.0.195` |
`1.0.196` |

Updates `serde` from 1.0.195 to 1.0.196
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases">serde's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.196</h2>
<ul>
<li>Improve formatting of &quot;invalid type&quot; error messages
involving floats (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2682">#2682</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/ede9762a583c3cc3b87c10a53551828fad339525"><code>ede9762</code></a>
Release 1.0.196</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/d438c2d67bf30e3edab31c2272c4829c12cf4cb5"><code>d438c2d</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2682">#2682</a>
from dtolnay/decimalpoint</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/bef110b92a171ac568a47339f5bd97938a8c9da2"><code>bef110b</code></a>
Format Unexpected::Float with decimal point</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/b971ef11d1b53da7673e0c8199e87509c003c1a8"><code>b971ef1</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2681">#2681</a>
from dtolnay/workspacedeps</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/29d9f693996d199748136d5561a971ed68626724"><code>29d9f69</code></a>
Fix workspace.dependencies default-features future compat warning</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/aecb4083bde754155752f5d7d442b64eb7dc636f"><code>aecb408</code></a>
Sort workspace dependencies</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/1c675ab3a38e46df4e62465800970f8b20a2055d"><code>1c675ab</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2678">#2678</a>
from rodoufu/workspaceDependencies</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/dd619630a337139424725697ccd9a9f7596a2d3a"><code>dd61963</code></a>
Adding workspace dependencies</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/111803ab0768d010c606f2fc0d0add12750d5eef"><code>111803a</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2673">#2673</a>
from Sky9x/msrv-badge</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/0024f74f34fbbdc44a7b22457faebe36c5cbe7f8"><code>0024f74</code></a>
Use shields.io's MSRV badges</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.195...v1.0.196">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `serde_json` from 1.0.111 to 1.0.113
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/releases">serde_json's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.113</h2>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>swap_remove</code> and <code>shift_remove</code> methods
on Map (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1109">#1109</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>v1.0.112</h2>
<ul>
<li>Improve formatting of &quot;invalid type&quot; error messages
involving floats (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1107">#1107</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/09d865b34b9701be52764dc9bf571b1a16e9d3dc"><code>09d865b</code></a>
Release 1.0.113</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/5aeab4eaf69d7959f013f8081865c264d6c00551"><code>5aeab4e</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1109">#1109</a>
from serde-rs/remove</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/ca3c2ca3696cab79b8b279be7569ee1647250f1e"><code>ca3c2ca</code></a>
Add swap_remove and shift_remove methods on Map</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/7fece969e3b480ec620419d65c2aeb08776bebcb"><code>7fece96</code></a>
Release 1.0.112</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/6a6d2bbd9e8b8bd72573b863f12a4ec991f33232"><code>6a6d2bb</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1107">#1107</a>
from serde-rs/unexpectedfloat</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/83d7bad54ba5db3a44198d6df0ff2e81621683fa"><code>83d7bad</code></a>
Format f64 in error messages using ryu</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/107c2d1c42817f0d71f07a4d5b0ea2f29dbce8b8"><code>107c2d1</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1106">#1106</a>
from serde-rs/invalidvalue</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/62ca3e4c01c2e62cd5c2a32e9104f386e5ce7808"><code>62ca3e4</code></a>
Handle Unexpected::Unit in Error::invalid_value</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/296fafb8f32e8442ef8e4d5725c15ffca726b288"><code>296fafb</code></a>
Factor out JSON-specific Display impl for serde::de::Unexpected</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/e56cc696bd7c112e5dd4ccfa23d094c3a1c1c1ff"><code>e56cc69</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1105">#1105</a>
from keienWang/master</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/compare/v1.0.111...v1.0.113">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `clap` from 4.4.18 to 4.5.0
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">clap's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>[4.5.0] - 2024-02-08</h2>
<h3>Compatibility</h3>
<ul>
<li>Update MSRV to 1.74</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/a751c5fe65cd33cb09e85ff3039b4fd0182cdb6e"><code>a751c5f</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/9ec6c942b81c370a8c14652e42295933244555ac"><code>9ec6c94</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/0735119775c2d27fef6b3c232cb9ef2fcbbd963f"><code>0735119</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/c4d3959506f5068f86ffb7ab34b622bd2da40dd8"><code>c4d3959</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5344">#5344</a>
from epage/encode</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/f750e577789e1dd34c6950d8c8fe16d1bfd1f49c"><code>f750e57</code></a>
fix(lex): Use new-ish OsStr API</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/1d9a554cdfddffcb92d197706b9720e2760cb443"><code>1d9a554</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5343">#5343</a>
from epage/msrv</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/4b45d361b1b96eb1f37b7d1db2684203ca828a94"><code>4b45d36</code></a>
chore: Update MSRV to 1.74</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/55b1f945157d4d0e480dea6c492e04d0b541088a"><code>55b1f94</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5342">#5342</a>
from epage/divan</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/ea77b98da3f321069ae136a241a2d266c2b28bd7"><code>ea77b98</code></a>
test(complete): Make it order independent</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/b0fea2bac60819bdb042e10c032817fded67f815"><code>b0fea2b</code></a>
test(bench): Switch to divan</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/v4.4.18...clap_complete-v4.5.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `syn` from 2.0.48 to 2.0.49
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/releases">syn's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>2.0.49</h2>
<ul>
<li>Improve error location when parsing from an empty string literal
using <code>LitStr::parse</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1590">#1590</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/e64c0636042bcd8cf56f9e6c3e828a49cb434649"><code>e64c063</code></a>
Release 2.0.49</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/981359c5f46f25f3db42d1b341cc607f634688e7"><code>981359c</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1590">#1590</a>
from dtolnay/streof</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/51298d40a447b9e5b3cd8c898c2ea9d24b31cd6d"><code>51298d4</code></a>
Improve error location at eof in LitStr::parse</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/270c63384a9d891f65880a03a5a92f0bf4605bbf"><code>270c633</code></a>
Update test suite to nightly-2024-02-13</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/dc9cf16b9b0601d2d393d059c46a8f8e0220cc21"><code>dc9cf16</code></a>
Remove FilterAttrs trait when unused</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/7dcfac79eda716fa806d68cc0aa811f3be717dc0"><code>7dcfac7</code></a>
Ignore dead_code warning in test</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/98318441089f9a9bb596fc010ed14c3b593d4bda"><code>9831844</code></a>
Update signature of Emitter::emit_diagnostic in nightly-2024-02-07</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/9e8033f63da93dfb6a3e698449c6edff5e56727d"><code>9e8033f</code></a>
Update test suite to nightly-2024-02-07</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/cb3348cd94be50995054796facdfa055b6e0e9e8"><code>cb3348c</code></a>
Update test suite to nightly-2024-01-23</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/15b9dbcd67bc56f3da7d33bbede46f7380fc7164"><code>15b9dbc</code></a>
Update test suite to nightly-2024-01-19</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/compare/2.0.48...2.0.49">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `serde_yaml` from 0.9.30 to 0.9.31
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/releases">serde_yaml's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>0.9.31</h2>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>swap_remove</code> and <code>shift_remove</code> methods
on Mapping (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/issues/408">#408</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/2a77483b23897115bdd69af32ae34d593268d555"><code>2a77483</code></a>
Release 0.9.31</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/d8d1a839cf42ef4627c66bebd743f5fecd24e3ed"><code>d8d1a83</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/issues/408">#408</a>
from dtolnay/remove</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/f8a99a496836ccfa6c547af9136986d13011be98"><code>f8a99a4</code></a>
Add swap_remove and shift_remove methods on Mapping</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/8b26413e3307e39329dc68a96b065058aec38f9a"><code>8b26413</code></a>
Work around dead_code warning in tests</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/compare/0.9.30...0.9.31">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `serde_derive` from 1.0.195 to 1.0.196
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases">serde_derive's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.196</h2>
<ul>
<li>Improve formatting of &quot;invalid type&quot; error messages
involving floats (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2682">#2682</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/ede9762a583c3cc3b87c10a53551828fad339525"><code>ede9762</code></a>
Release 1.0.196</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/d438c2d67bf30e3edab31c2272c4829c12cf4cb5"><code>d438c2d</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2682">#2682</a>
from dtolnay/decimalpoint</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/bef110b92a171ac568a47339f5bd97938a8c9da2"><code>bef110b</code></a>
Format Unexpected::Float with decimal point</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/b971ef11d1b53da7673e0c8199e87509c003c1a8"><code>b971ef1</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2681">#2681</a>
from dtolnay/workspacedeps</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/29d9f693996d199748136d5561a971ed68626724"><code>29d9f69</code></a>
Fix workspace.dependencies default-features future compat warning</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/aecb4083bde754155752f5d7d442b64eb7dc636f"><code>aecb408</code></a>
Sort workspace dependencies</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/1c675ab3a38e46df4e62465800970f8b20a2055d"><code>1c675ab</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2678">#2678</a>
from rodoufu/workspaceDependencies</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/dd619630a337139424725697ccd9a9f7596a2d3a"><code>dd61963</code></a>
Adding workspace dependencies</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/111803ab0768d010c606f2fc0d0add12750d5eef"><code>111803a</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2673">#2673</a>
from Sky9x/msrv-badge</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/0024f74f34fbbdc44a7b22457faebe36c5cbe7f8"><code>0024f74</code></a>
Use shields.io's MSRV badges</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.195...v1.0.196">compare
view</a></li>
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Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Fixes #3014 

This PR adds retry mechanics to `pallet-scheduler`, as described in the
issue above.

Users can now set a retry configuration for a task so that, in case its
scheduled run fails, it will be retried after a number of blocks, for a
specified number of times or until it succeeds.

If a retried task runs successfully before running out of retries, its
remaining retry counter will be reset to the initial value. If a retried
task runs out of retries, it will be removed from the schedule.

Tasks which need to be scheduled for a retry are still subject to weight
metering and agenda space, same as a regular task. Periodic tasks will
have their periodic schedule put on hold while the task is retrying.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

This PR implements an (optional) cap of the era inflation that is
allocated to staking rewards. The remaining is minted directly into the
[`RewardRemainder`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/fb0fd3e6/substrate/frame/staking/src/pallet/mod.rs#L160)
account, which is the treasury pot account in Polkadot and Kusama.

The staking pallet now has a percent storage item, `MaxStakersRewards`,
which defines the max percentage of the era inflation that should be
allocated to staking rewards. The remaining era inflation (i.e.
`remaining = max_era_payout - staking_payout.min(staking_payout *
MaxStakersRewards))` is minted directly into the treasury.

The `MaxStakersRewards` can be set by a privileged origin through the
`set_staking_configs` extrinsic.

**To finish**
- [x] run benchmarks for westend-runtime

Replaces https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1483
Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/403

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Close #2992 

Breaking changes:
- rpc server grafana metric `substrate_rpc_requests_started` is removed
(not possible to implement anymore)
- rpc server grafana metric `substrate_rpc_requests_finished` is removed
(not possible to implement anymore)
- rpc server ws ping/pong not ACK:ed within 30 seconds more than three
times then the connection will be closed

Added
- rpc server grafana metric `substrate_rpc_sessions_time` is added to
get the duration for each websocket session

Currently, anyone can registrar a code that exceeds the code size limit
when performing the upgrade from the registrar. This PR fixes that and
adds a new test to cover this.

cc @bkchr @eskimor

I found out during the cleanup of this deprecation message in the
`polkadot-fellows` repository that we deprecated `CurrencyAdapter`
without making the recommended changes.


## TODO
- [ ] fix `polkadot-fellows` bump to 1.6.0
https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/runtimes/pull/159

---------

Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>

Change `parityDb` test assertions after a quick check with @alexggh in
order to resolve failures in
`zombienet-polkadot-misc-0001-parachains-paritydb`(e.g
https://gitlab.parity.io/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/-/jobs/5186277).
Thx!

Changes (partial https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/994):
- Set log to `0.4.20` everywhere
- Lift `log` to the workspace

Starting with a simpler one after seeing
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2065 from @jsdw

.
This sets the `default-features` to `false` in the root and then
overwrites that in each create to its original value. This is necessary
since otherwise the `default` features are additive and its impossible
to disable them in the crate again once they are enabled in the
workspace.

I am using a tool to do this, so its mostly a test to see that it works
as expected.

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

On grid distribution messages have two paths of reaching a node, so
there is the possiblity of a race when two peers send each other the
same statement around the same time. Statement local_knowledge will tell
us that the peer should have not send the statement because we sent it
to it.

Fix it by also keeping track only of the statement we received from a
given peer and penalize it only if it sends it to us more than once.

Fixes: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2346

Additionally, also use different Cost labels for different paths to make
it easier to debug things.

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <[email protected]>