Bumps [futures-util](https://github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs) from
0.3.28 to 0.3.30.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/releases">futures-util's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>0.3.30</h2>
<ul>
<li>Add
<code>{BiLock,SplitStream,SplitSink,ReadHalf,WriteHalf}::is_pair_of</code>
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2797">#2797</a>)</li>
<li>Fix panic in <code>FuturesUnordered::clear</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2809">#2809</a>)</li>
<li>Fix panic in <code>AsyncBufReadExt::fill_buf</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2801">#2801</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2812">#2812</a>)</li>
<li>Improve support for targets without atomic CAS (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2811">#2811</a>)</li>
<li>Remove build scripts (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2811">#2811</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>0.3.29</h2>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>TryStreamExt::try_ready_chunks</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2757">#2757</a>)</li>
<li>Add <code>TryStreamExt::{try_all,try_any}</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2783">#2783</a>)</li>
<li>Add <code>UnboundedSender::{len,is_empty}</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2750">#2750</a>)</li>
<li>Fix <code>Sync</code> impl of <code>FuturesUnordered</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2788">#2788</a>)</li>
<li>Fix infinite loop caused by invalid UTF-8 bytes (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2785">#2785</a>)</li>
<li>Fix build error with -Z minimal-versions (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2761">#2761</a>)</li>
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<blockquote>
<h1>0.3.30 - 2023-12-24</h1>
<ul>
<li>Add
<code>{BiLock,SplitStream,SplitSink,ReadHalf,WriteHalf}::is_pair_of</code>
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2797">#2797</a>)</li>
<li>Fix panic in <code>FuturesUnordered::clear</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2809">#2809</a>)</li>
<li>Fix panic in <code>AsyncBufReadExt::fill_buf</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2801">#2801</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2812">#2812</a>)</li>
<li>Improve support for targets without atomic CAS (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2811">#2811</a>)</li>
<li>Remove build scripts (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2811">#2811</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.3.29 - 2023-10-26</h1>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>TryStreamExt::try_ready_chunks</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2757">#2757</a>)</li>
<li>Add <code>TryStreamExt::{try_all,try_any}</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2783">#2783</a>)</li>
<li>Add <code>UnboundedSender::{len,is_empty}</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2750">#2750</a>)</li>
<li>Fix <code>Sync</code> impl of <code>FuturesUnordered</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2788">#2788</a>)</li>
<li>Fix infinite loop caused by invalid UTF-8 bytes (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2785">#2785</a>)</li>
<li>Fix build error with -Z minimal-versions (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2761">#2761</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/commit/de1a0fd64a1bcae9a1534ed4da1699632993cc26"><code>de1a0fd</code></a>
Release 0.3.30</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/commit/68d284545f79ca77690d935859ba0cfe0a1be4ac"><code>68d2845</code></a>
Remove a redundant space in example (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2816">#2816</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/commit/fdd2ce716c1b1064332e4d20f23a58696a2c1c6f"><code>fdd2ce7</code></a>
Fix broken link in <code>CopyBufAbortable</code> docs (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2815">#2815</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/commit/272a3c709f7502df32a70c621ffe02e1e24ca5a4"><code>272a3c7</code></a>
Use cfg(target_has_atomic) on no-std targets</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/commit/c179201bd1ed11fe3200ca345a3aba3ddfd9497f"><code>c179201</code></a>
FillBuf: Do not call poll_fill_buf twice</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/commit/e6735f3d01b9ced68a60e521f4f7961dc5e9ab0d"><code>e6735f3</code></a>
FuturesUnordered: Fix clear implementation</li>
<li><a
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FuturesOrdered: Use 64-bit index</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/commit/e4aa659649940c6412eaf6c4c38b939de3163430"><code>e4aa659</code></a>
remove redundant impl Unpin</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/commit/17851c1f05598a0ec223bca292befbf1d225ac42"><code>17851c1</code></a>
provide a mechanism to determine if io read/write halves are from the
same st...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/commit/49107994e567323aa026f3f4a3cdb19bc04cf24b"><code>4910799</code></a>
provide a non-destructive mechanism to determine if a sink/stream are
paired</li>
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# Note for reviewer

Most changes are just syntax changes necessary for the new version.
Most important files should be the ones under the `xcm` folder.

# Description 

Added XCMv4.

## Removed `Multi` prefix
The following types have been renamed:
- MultiLocation -> Location
- MultiAsset -> Asset
- MultiAssets -> Assets
- InteriorMultiLocation -> InteriorLocation
- MultiAssetFilter -> AssetFilter
- VersionedMultiAsset -> VersionedAsset
- WildMultiAsset -> WildAsset
- VersionedMultiLocation -> VersionedLocation

In order to fix a name conflict, the `Assets` in `xcm-executor` were
renamed to `HoldingAssets`, as they represent assets in holding.

## Removed `Abstract` asset id

It was not being used anywhere and this simplifies the code.

Now assets are just constructed as follows:

```rust
let asset: Asset = (AssetId(Location::new(1, Here)), 100u128).into();
```

No need for specifying `Concrete` anymore.

## Outcome is now a named fields struct

Instead of

```rust
pub enum Outcome {
  Complete(Weight),
  Incomplete(Weight, Error),
  Error(Error),
}
```

we now have

```rust
pub enum Outcome {
  Complete { used: Weight },
  Incomplete { used: Weight, error: Error },
  Error { error: Error },
}
```

## Added Reanchorable trait

Now both locations and assets implement this trait, making it easier to
reanchor both.

## New syntax for building locations and junctions

Now junctions are built using the following methods:

```rust
let location = Location {
    parents: 1,
    interior: [Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1984)].into()
};
```

or

```rust
let location = Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1984)]);
```

And they are matched like so:

```rust
match location.unpack() {
  (1, [Parachain(id)]) => ...
  (0, Here) => ...,
  (1, [_]) => ...,
}
```

This syntax is mandatory in v4, and has been also implemented for v2 and
v3 for easier migration.

This was needed to make all sizes smaller.

# TODO
- [x] Scaffold v4
- [x] Port github.com/paritytech/polkadot/pull/7236
- [x] Remove `Multi` prefix
- [x] Remove `Abstract` asset id

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>

## Why we need it
To provide another level of understanding to why polkadot's subsystems
may perform slower than expected. Cache misses occur when processing
large amounts of data, such as during availability recovery.

## Why Cachegrind
Cachegrind has many drawbacks: it is slow, it uses its own cache
simulation, which is very basic. But unlike `perf`, which is a great
tool, Cachegrind can run in a virtual machine. This means we can easily
run it in remote installations and even use it in CI/CD to catch
possible regressions.

Why Cachegrind and not Callgrind, another part of Valgrind? It is simply
empirically proven that profiling runs faster with Cachegrind.

## First results
First results have been obtained while testing of the approach. Here is
an example.

```
$ target/testnet/subsystem-bench --n-cores 10 --cache-misses data-availability-read
$ cat cachegrind_report.txt
I refs:        64,622,081,485
I1  misses:         3,018,168
LLi misses:           437,654
I1  miss rate:           0.00%
LLi miss rate:           0.00%

D refs:        12,161,833,115  (9,868,356,364 rd   + 2,293,476,751 wr)
D1  misses:       167,940,701  (   71,060,073 rd   +    96,880,628 wr)
LLd misses:        33,550,018  (   16,685,853 rd   +    16,864,165 wr)
D1  miss rate:            1.4% (          0.7%     +           4.2%  )
LLd miss rate:            0.3% (          0.2%     +           0.7%  )

LL refs:          170,958,869  (   74,078,241 rd   +    96,880,628 wr)
LL misses:         33,987,672  (   17,123,507 rd   +    16,864,165 wr)
LL miss rate:             0.0% (          0.0%     +           0.7%  )
```

The CLI output shows that 1.4% of the L1 data cache missed, which is not
so bad, given that the last-level cache had that data most of the time
missing only 0.3%. Instruction data of the L1 has 0.00% misses of the
time. Looking at an output file with `cg_annotate` shows that most of
the misses occur during reed-solomon, which is expected.

Bumps [walkdir](https://github.com/BurntSushi/walkdir) from 2.3.3 to
2.4.0.
<details>
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api: add follow_root_links() option to WalkDir</li>
<li><a
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ci: use latest OS versions</li>
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To resolve issue #1136.

This is a cross verification against zepter.

- [cargo-featalign](https://github.com/hack-ink/cargo-featalign):
Verifies the proper propagation of all features.
- [zepter](https://github.com/ggwpez/zepter): Checks for accidentally
enabled features.

cc @ggwpez

 

---
Switch to a new branch. Original PR #1537.

---------

Signed-off-by: Xavier Lau <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Chevdor <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Implements an XCM executor `WeightTrader`, facilitating fee payments in
any asset that can be exchanged for a native asset.

A few constraints need to be observed:
- `buy_weight` and `refund` operations must be atomic, as another weight
trader implementation might be attempted in case of failure.
- swap credit must be utilized since there isn’t an account to which an
asset of some class can be deposited with a guarantee to meet the
existential deposit requirement. Also, operating with credits enhances
the efficiency of the weight trader -
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1677

related PRs:
- (depends) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2031
- (depends) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1677
- (caused) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1847
- (caused) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1876

// DONE: impl `OnUnbalanced` for a `fungible/s` credit
// DONE: make the trader free from a concept of a native currency and
drop few fallible conversions. related issue -
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1842
// DONE: tests

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

Bumps [Swatinem/rust-cache](https://github.com/swatinem/rust-cache) from
2.7.2 to 2.7.3.
<details>
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<h2>v2.7.3</h2>
<ul>
<li>Work around upstream problem that causes cache saving to hang for
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</ul>
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a
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<h1>Changelog</h1>
<h2>2.7.3</h2>
<ul>
<li>Work around upstream problem that causes cache saving to hang for
minutes.</li>
</ul>
<h2>2.7.2</h2>
<ul>
<li>Only key by <code>Cargo.toml</code> and <code>Cargo.lock</code>
files of workspace members.</li>
</ul>
<h2>2.7.1</h2>
<ul>
<li>Update toml parser to fix parsing errors.</li>
</ul>
<h2>2.7.0</h2>
<ul>
<li>Properly cache <code>trybuild</code> tests.</li>
</ul>
<h2>2.6.2</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix <code>toml</code> parsing.</li>
</ul>
<h2>2.6.1</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix hash contributions of
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</ul>
<h2>2.6.0</h2>
<ul>
<li>Add &quot;buildjet&quot; as a second <code>cache-provider</code>
backend.</li>
<li>Clean up sparse registry index.</li>
<li>Do not clean up src of <code>-sys</code> crates.</li>
<li>Remove <code>.cargo/credentials.toml</code> before saving.</li>
</ul>
<h2>2.5.1</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix hash contribution of <code>Cargo.lock</code>.</li>
</ul>
<h2>2.5.0</h2>
<ul>
<li>feat: Rm workspace crates version before caching.</li>
<li>feat: Add hash of <code>.cargo/config.toml</code> to key.</li>
</ul>
<h2>2.4.0</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix cache key stability.</li>
<li>Use 8 character hash components to reduce the key length, making it
more readable.</li>
</ul>
<h2>2.3.0</h2>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>cache-all-crates</code> option, which enables caching of
crates installed by workflows.</li>
</ul>
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- Do not disable `std` feature in the integration tests
- `contracts-fixtures` test should only check for `riscv` build when the
feature is enabled

Bumps
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Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
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Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

Integration tests in ink!:
https://github.com/paritytech/ink/tree/master/integration-tests/sr25519-verification

Changes:
- add missing member to the workspace
- add CI script after the last attempt to merge it upstream failed
https://github.com/paritytech/pipeline-scripts/pull/105

Two crates are excluded from the check since they are templates
`substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/build` and
 `substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/contracts/common`.

Hopefully this is the last time that some crates need to be added
manually.

![meme](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/10380170/984843ee-1c76-4126-a4fc-ff2ba1d47377)

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 1 update:
[clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap).

Updates `clap` from 4.4.14 to 4.4.16
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This PR implements the `archive_unstable_storage` method that offers
support for:
- fetching values
- fetching hashes
- iterating over keys and values
- iterating over keys and hashes
- fetching merkle values from the trie-db

A common component dedicated to RPC-V2 storage queries is created to
bridge the gap between `chainHead/storage` and `archive/storage`.
Query pagination is supported by `paginationStartKey`, similar to the
old APIs.
Similarly to the `chainHead/storage`, the `archive/storage` method
accepts a maximum number of queried items.

The design builds upon:
https://github.com/paritytech/json-rpc-interface-spec/pull/94.
Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1512.

cc @paritytech/subxt-team

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Niklas Adolfsson <[email protected]>

Original PR https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14655

---

Partial https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/225

- [x] Adds conformance tests for Unbalanced
- [x] Adds conformance tests for Balanced
- Several minor fixes to fungible default implementations and the
Balances pallet
- [x] `Unbalanced::decrease_balance` can reap account when
`Preservation` is `Preserve`
- [x] `Balanced::pair` can return pairs of imbalances which do not
cancel each other out
   - [x] Balances pallet `active_issuance` 'underflow'
- [x] Refactors the conformance test file structure to match the
fungible file structure: tests for traits in regular.rs go into a test
file named regular.rs, tests for traits in freezes.rs go into a test
file named freezes.rs, etc.
 - [x] Improve doc comments
 - [x] Simplify macros

## Fixes

### `Unbalanced::decrease_balance` can reap account when called with
`Preservation::Preserve`
There is a potential issue in the default implementation of
`Unbalanced::decrease_balance`. The implementation can delete an account
even when it is called with `preservation: Preservation::Preserve`. This
seems to contradict the documentation of `Preservation::Preserve`:

```rust
	/// The account may not be killed and our provider reference must remain (in the context of
	/// tokens, this means that the account may not be dusted).
	Preserve,
```

I updated `Unbalanced::decrease_balance` to return
`Err(TokenError::BelowMinimum)` when a withdrawal would cause the
account to be reaped and `preservation: Preservation::Preserve`.

- [ ] TODO Confirm with @gavofyork that this is correct behavior

Test for this behavior:


https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/e5c876dd/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/conformance_tests/regular.rs#L912-L937

### `Balanced::pair` returning non-canceling pairs

`Balanced::pair` is supposed to create a pair of imbalances that cancel
each other out. However this is not the case when the method is called
with an amount greater than the total supply.

In the existing default implementation, `Balanced::pair` creates a pair
by first rescinding the balance, creating `Debt`, and then issuing the
balance, creating `Credit`.

When creating `Debt`, if the amount to create exceeds the
`total_supply`, `total_supply` units of `Debt` are created *instead* of
`amount` units of `Debt`. This can lead to non-canceling amount of
`Credit` and `Debt` being created.

To address this, I create the credit and debt directly in the method
instead of calling `issue` and `rescind`.

Test for this behavior:


https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/e5c876dd/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/conformance_tests/regular.rs#L1323-L1346

### `Balances` pallet `active_issuance` 'underflow'

This PR resolves an issue in the `Balances` pallet that can lead to odd
behavior of `active_issuance`.

Currently, the Balances pallet doesn't check if `InactiveIssuance`
remains less than or equal to `TotalIssuance` when supply is
deactivated. This allows `InactiveIssuance` to be greater than
`TotalIssuance`, which can result in unexpected behavior from the
perspective of the fungible API.

`active_issuance` is derived from
`TotalIssuance.saturating_sub(InactiveIssuance)`.

If an `amount` is deactivated that causes `InactiveIssuance` to become
greater TotalIssuance, `active_issuance` will return 0. However once in
that state, reactivating an amount will not increase `active_issuance`
by the reactivated `amount` as expected.

Consider this test where the last assertion would fail due to this
issue:


https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/e5c876dd

/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/conformance_tests/regular.rs#L1036-L1071

To address this, I've modified the `deactivate` function to ensure
`InactiveIssuance` never surpasses `TotalIssuance`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Muharem <[email protected]>

Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2787

Regenerating the DB snapshot after fixing:
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2919

Now we can add some BEEFY checks to `0002-validators-warp-sync`

Hi folks!

Thank for the well organized codebase and an outstanding engineering!

I am trying to compile a substrate node template from source
(https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk) and encountered a
dependency conflict
![Screenshot 2024-01-11 at 12 22
16](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/16288656/b630773f-9d58-4abc-a15c-45f0e6b96b48)
and a deprecation warning from advisory db for `ansi_term` (I see you
replace it with some alternatives in other crates).

While for `ansi_term` there is an adopted fork
(https://github.com/rustadopt/ansiterm-rs) and it was my first commit in
the PR, I've decided to use https://github.com/console-rs/console as you
already use it to reduce dependencies (as I believe other substrate
crates will remove ansi_term eventually)

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

aquamarine v0.4.0 has yanked, see
https://crates.io/crates/aquamarine/0.4.0

- Translate all pallet-contracts fixtures from `wat` to Rust files.
- Fix read_sandbox_memory_as to not use MaxEncodedLen as this could
break if used with types with a non-fixed encoded len.

---------

Co-authored-by: alvicsam <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Samusev <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

This version includes
- Performance improvements.
- Minor fixes.

Extract `WarpSync` (and `StateSync` as part of warp sync) from
`ChainSync` as independent syncing strategy called by `SyncingEngine`.
Introduce `SyncingStrategy` enum as a proxy between `SyncingEngine` and
specific syncing strategies.

## Limitations
Gap sync is kept in `ChainSync` for now because it shares the same set
of peers as block syncing implementation in `ChainSync`. Extraction of a
common context responsible for peer management in syncing strategies
able to run in parallel is planned for a follow-up PR.

## Further improvements
A possibility of conversion of `SyncingStartegy` into a trait should be
evaluated. The main stopper for this is that different strategies need
to communicate different actions to `SyncingEngine` and respond to
different events / provide different APIs (e.g., requesting
justifications is only possible via `ChainSync` and not through
`WarpSync`; `SendWarpProofRequest` action is only relevant to
`WarpSync`, etc.)

---------

Co-authored-by: Aaro Altonen <[email protected]>

Brridges zombienet tests are non-standard - zombienet currently missing
multiple relay chains support (see e.g.
https://github.com/paritytech/zombienet/pull/796), so we need to go live
with two relay networks, their parachains + custom test runner (which
e.g. doesn't shutdown net when its tests are finished and instead waits
for both networks tests to complete). So we are stuck with native
zombienet provider => this PR is an attempt to gather everything in a
single docker container and run tests there ~Draft, because it is far
from finishing - what I want now is to see how it works on CI~

Bumps [actions/cache](https://github.com/actions/cache) from 3.3.2 to
3.3.3.
<details>
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<p><em>Sourced from <a
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<blockquote>
<h2>v3.3.3</h2>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>Cache v3.3.3 by <a
href="https://github.com/robherley"><code>@​robherley</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/cache/pull/1302">actions/cache#1302</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>New Contributors</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/robherley"><code>@​robherley</code></a>
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href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/cache/pull/1302">actions/cache#1302</a></li>
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<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a
href="https://github.com/actions/cache/compare/v3...v3.3.3">https://github.com/actions/cache/compare/v3...v3.3.3</a></p>
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<p><em>Sourced from <a
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<blockquote>
<h1>Releases</h1>
<h3>3.0.0</h3>
<ul>
<li>Updated minimum runner version support from node 12 -&gt; node
16</li>
</ul>
<h3>3.0.1</h3>
<ul>
<li>Added support for caching from GHES 3.5.</li>
<li>Fixed download issue for files &gt; 2GB during restore.</li>
</ul>
<h3>3.0.2</h3>
<ul>
<li>Added support for dynamic cache size cap on GHES.</li>
</ul>
<h3>3.0.3</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fixed avoiding empty cache save when no files are available for
caching. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/cache/issues/624">issue</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>3.0.4</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fixed tar creation error while trying to create tar with path as
<code>~/</code> home folder on <code>ubuntu-latest</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/cache/issues/689">issue</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>3.0.5</h3>
<ul>
<li>Removed error handling by consuming actions/cache 3.0 toolkit, Now
cache server error handling will be done by toolkit. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/cache/pull/834">PR</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>3.0.6</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fixed <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/cache/issues/809">#809</a> -
zstd -d: no such file or directory error</li>
<li>Fixed <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/cache/issues/833">#833</a> -
cache doesn't work with github workspace directory</li>
</ul>
<h3>3.0.7</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fixed <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/cache/issues/810">#810</a> -
download stuck issue. A new timeout is introduced in the download
process to abort the download if it gets stuck and doesn't finish within
an hour.</li>
</ul>
<h3>3.0.8</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix zstd not working for windows on gnu tar in issues <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/cache/issues/888">#888</a> and
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/cache/issues/891">#891</a>.</li>
<li>Allowing users to provide a custom timeout as input for aborting
download of a cache segment using an environment variable
<code>SEGMENT_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_MINS</code>. Default is 60 minutes.</li>
</ul>
<h3>3.0.9</h3>
<ul>
<li>Enhanced the warning message for cache unavailablity in case of
GHES.</li>
</ul>
<h3>3.0.10</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix a bug with sorting inputs.</li>
<li>Update definition for restore-keys in README.md</li>
</ul>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
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<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
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Merge pull request <a
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from actions/robherley/v3.3.3</li>
<li><a
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<li><a
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cache v3.3.3</li>
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Related to https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2787

Fixes `pallet_mmr::Config` for the kitchensink runtime

A recent referendum failed because the parachain's sovereign account had
enough funds for the deposit (the runtime at the time required a
deposit) but not enough left over for the existential deposit, which
must remain free.

The current logic does not require a deposit for channels with system
chains, and the current tests check that none is taken. This new test
simply ensures that even without any balance in a parachain's sovereign
account, opening a channel with a system chain will be successful.

Bumps [indexmap](https://github.com/bluss/indexmap) from 1.9.3 to 2.0.0.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/bluss/indexmap/blob/master/RELEASES.md">indexmap's
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<blockquote>
<ul>
<li>
<p>2.0.0</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>MSRV</strong>: Rust 1.64.0 or later is now required.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The <code>&quot;std&quot;</code> feature is no longer auto-detected.
It is included in the
default feature set, or else can be enabled like any other Cargo
feature.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The <code>&quot;serde-1&quot;</code> feature has been removed,
leaving just the optional
<code>&quot;serde&quot;</code> dependency to be enabled like a feature
itself.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>IndexMap::get_index_mut</code> now returns
<code>Option&lt;(&amp;K, &amp;mut V)&gt;</code>, changing
the key part from <code>&amp;mut K</code> to <code>&amp;K</code>. There
is also a new alternative
<code>MutableKeys::get_index_mut2</code> to access the former
behavior.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The new <code>map::Slice&lt;K, V&gt;</code> and
<code>set::Slice&lt;T&gt;</code> offer a linear view of maps
and sets, behaving a lot like normal <code>[(K, V)]</code> and
<code>[T]</code> slices. Notably,
comparison traits like <code>Eq</code> only consider items in order,
rather than hash
lookups, and slices even implement <code>Hash</code>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>IndexMap</code> and <code>IndexSet</code> now have
<code>sort_by_cached_key</code> and
<code>par_sort_by_cached_key</code> methods which perform stable sorts
in place
using a key extraction function.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>IndexMap</code> and <code>IndexSet</code> now have
<code>reserve_exact</code>, <code>try_reserve</code>, and
<code>try_reserve_exact</code> methods that correspond to the same
methods on <code>Vec</code>.
However, exactness only applies to the direct capacity for items, while
the
raw hash table still follows its own rules for capacity and load
factor.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The <code>Equivalent</code> trait is now re-exported from the
<code>equivalent</code> crate,
intended as a common base to allow types to work with multiple map
types.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The <code>hashbrown</code> dependency has been updated to version
0.14.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The <code>serde_seq</code> module has been moved from the crate root
to below the
<code>map</code> module.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/bluss/indexmap/commit/8e47be81a10bcb4b203955d6f6eb05bf85630c20"><code>8e47be8</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/bluss/indexmap/issues/267">#267</a>
from cuviper/release-2.0.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/bluss/indexmap/commit/ad694fbb8c73f92e4316e436422dc80763a7ed03"><code>ad694fb</code></a>
Release 2.0.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/bluss/indexmap/commit/b5b2814999255f82559f172d00d1382ae66d23c1"><code>b5b2814</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/bluss/indexmap/issues/266">#266</a>
from cuviper/doc-capacity</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/bluss/indexmap/commit/d3ea28992194484dea671a19b808b62ed8efd5d1"><code>d3ea289</code></a>
Document the lower-bound semantics of capacity</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/bluss/indexmap/commit/74e14dac622eac69fa292b100a51c5a385a81d61"><code>74e14da</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/bluss/indexmap/issues/264">#264</a>
from cuviper/equivalent</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/bluss/indexmap/commit/677c60522815f53e83ab173c199772567e9c9007"><code>677c605</code></a>
Add a relnote for Equivalent</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/bluss/indexmap/commit/6d83bc1902b95758d98ea973778d8fc4b4a599a2"><code>6d83bc1</code></a>
pub use equivalent::Equivalent;</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/bluss/indexmap/commit/bb48357fee6494a335963072ea8c51ed30903a19"><code>bb48357</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/bluss/indexmap/issues/263">#263</a>
from cuviper/insert_in_slot</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/bluss/indexmap/commit/c37dae6bcb2fc2c1f45b1e6fd924f92685acd8b3"><code>c37dae6</code></a>
Use hashbrown's new single-lookup insertion</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/bluss/indexmap/commit/ee71507aaacf25b43f99350af44c137e6af65a7c"><code>ee71507</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/bluss/indexmap/issues/262">#262</a>
from daxpedda/hashbrown-v0.14</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/bluss/indexmap/compare/1.9.3...2.0.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
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Bumps [Swatinem/rust-cache](https://github.com/swatinem/rust-cache) from
2.7.1 to 2.7.2.
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<h2>2.7.0</h2>
<ul>
<li>Properly cache <code>trybuild</code> tests.</li>
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<h2>2.6.2</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix <code>toml</code> parsing.</li>
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<ul>
<li>Fix hash contributions of
<code>Cargo.lock</code>/<code>Cargo.toml</code> files.</li>
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<h2>2.6.0</h2>
<ul>
<li>Add &quot;buildjet&quot; as a second <code>cache-provider</code>
backend.</li>
<li>Clean up sparse registry index.</li>
<li>Do not clean up src of <code>-sys</code> crates.</li>
<li>Remove <code>.cargo/credentials.toml</code> before saving.</li>
</ul>
<h2>2.5.1</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix hash contribution of <code>Cargo.lock</code>.</li>
</ul>
<h2>2.5.0</h2>
<ul>
<li>feat: Rm workspace crates version before caching.</li>
<li>feat: Add hash of <code>.cargo/config.toml</code> to key.</li>
</ul>
<h2>2.4.0</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix cache key stability.</li>
<li>Use 8 character hash components to reduce the key length, making it
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</ul>
<h2>2.3.0</h2>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>cache-all-crates</code> option, which enables caching of
crates installed by workflows.</li>
<li>Add installed packages to cache key, so changes to workflows that
install rust tools are detected and cached properly.</li>
<li>Fix cache restore failures due to upstream bug.</li>
<li>Fix <code>EISDIR</code> error due to globed directories.</li>
<li>Update runtime <code>@actions/cache</code>, <code>@actions/io</code>
and dev <code>typescript</code> dependencies.</li>
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Only key by <code>Cargo.toml</code> and <code>Cargo.lock</code> files of
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Update action runtime to <code>node20</code> (<a
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closes #2567 

Followup for https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2331

This PR contains multiple internal cleanups:

1. This gets rid of the functionality in `generate_genesis_block` which
was only used in one benchmark
2. Fixed `transaction_pool` and `transaction_throughput` benchmarks
failing since they require a tokio runtime now.
3. Removed `parachain_id` CLI option from the test parachain
4. Removed `expect` call from `RuntimeResolver`

Trivial refactoring, fixes
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2885

<del>PR custom review is deprecated. Now `review-bot` performs these
functions.</del>
PR removes unused ci jobs and adjusts zombienet jobs for merge queues

cc @Bullrich

The XCM instruction limit of 100 was being hit by the 1 large message
before. The weight ref time also needed to be bumped for these
extrinsics.

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Part of https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2787

This is an initial PR that adds some basic BEEFY checks to the warp sync
zombienet tests. To be more specific, it does the following:
- Changes the snapshot used by the warp sync zombienet tests to one
built from an updated version of the kitchensink runtime, that supports
BEEFY
- Adds some basic BEEFY checks to the warp sync zombienet tests
- Deduplicates some params of the warp sync zombienet tests, making them
easier to extend

`frame-support` crate compilation fails (reported by @koute):

```
$ cargo check --no-default-features --target=wasm32-unknown-unknown

error[E0277]: the trait bound `GC: Serialize` is not satisfied
    --> substrate/frame/support/src/genesis_builder_helper.rs:32:24
     |
32   |     serde_json::to_string(&GC::default())
     |     --------------------- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `Serialize` is not implemented for `GC`
     |     |
     |     required by a bound introduced by this call
     |
note: required by a bound in `serde_json::to_string`
    --> /home/kou/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/serde_json-1.0.111/src/ser.rs:2209:17
     |
2207 | pub fn to_string<T>(value: &T) -> Result<String>
     |        --------- required by a bound in this function
2208 | where
2209 |     T: ?Sized + Serialize,
     |                 ^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `to_string`
help: consider further restricting this bound
     |
30   |     GC: BuildGenesisConfig + Default + serde::Serialize,
     |                                      ++++++++++++++++++
```

This PR should fix this.

For all runtimes `sp-runtime/serde` feature was likely enabled by this
(and few other pallets):

https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/f2a750ee/substrate/frame/system/Cargo.toml#L27

- updates snowbridge crates to `0.9.0`
- updates Cargo.toml files in preparation for publishing to crates.io
- adds Kusama and Polkadot Snowbridge runtime config crates
- moves runtime tests from the Snowbridge subtree into the bridge hub
tests dir

---------

Co-authored-by: claravanstaden <Cats 4 life!>
Co-authored-by: Ron <[email protected]>

Considering the complexity of
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2871 and the discussion
therein, as well as the further complexity introduced by the hardening
in https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2742, as well as the
eventual replacement of wasmtime by PolkaVM, it seems best to remove
this persistence as it is creating more problems than it solves.

## Related

Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2863

Previously, it was only possible to retry the same request on a
different protocol name that had the exact same binary payloads.

Introduce a way of trying a different request on a different protocol if
the first one fails with Unsupported protocol.

This helps with adding new req-response versions in polkadot while
preserving compatibility with unupgraded nodes.

The way req-response protocols were bumped previously was that they were
bundled with some other notifications protocol upgrade, like for async
backing (but that is more complicated, especially if the feature does
not require any changes to a notifications protocol). Will be needed for
implementing https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/RFCs/pull/47

TODO:
- [x]  add tests
- [x] add guidance docs in polkadot about req-response protocol
versioning

This removes the need to unnecessarily provide a very specific data
structure `DatabaseSource` and removes huge `sc-client-db` dependency
from storage monitor. It is now possible to use storage monitor with any
path.

P.S. I still strongly dislike that it pulls `clap` dependency for such a
small feature, but many other crates do as well, so nothing special
here.

Bumps [trybuild](https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild) from 1.0.83 to
1.0.88.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/releases">trybuild's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>1.0.88</h2>
<ul>
<li>Work around <code>dead_code</code> warning false positive (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/issues/253">#253</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>1.0.87</h2>
<ul>
<li>Update proc-macro2 to fix caching issue when using a rustc-wrapper
such as sccache</li>
</ul>
<h2>1.0.86</h2>
<ul>
<li>Support edition 2024 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/issues/250">#250</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/issues/252">#252</a>,
thanks <a
href="https://github.com/mohe2015"><code>@​mohe2015</code></a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>1.0.85</h2>
<ul>
<li>Set thread name to produce better message on panic (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/issues/243">#243</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/issues/244">#244</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>1.0.84</h2>
<ul>
<li>Stabilize usage of Cargo's <code>--keep-going</code> build mode,
which parallelizes test compilation for a significant speedup (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/12568">rust-lang/cargo#12568</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/issues/240">#240</a>)</li>
</ul>
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<details>
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<ul>
<li><a
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Release 1.0.88</li>
<li><a
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Merge pull request <a
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<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/commit/b720ee6e5cd44ab7d8ab140a020006e0db6270a4"><code>b720ee6</code></a>
Work around dead_code warning in flock implementation</li>
<li><a
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Release 1.0.87</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/commit/e0c4c0d7c8581d46366668eee28dbf6ec790178b"><code>e0c4c0d</code></a>
Pull in proc-macro2 sccache fix</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/commit/a6cbfe8b08978660b92259d1f6642c2812e9ffe7"><code>a6cbfe8</code></a>
Release 1.0.86</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/commit/7c5a8fef4e4f4e85bec2dd888434c310ec479f21"><code>7c5a8fe</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/issues/252">#252</a>
from dtolnay/cargofeatures</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/commit/d3cd15bf3081ddbd4720984001e3f2a09f53d621"><code>d3cd15b</code></a>
Propagate cargo features from source manifest</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/commit/c28428dcb57a735c16b25745298f045ffb5782bb"><code>c28428d</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/issues/251">#251</a>
from dtolnay/skipcargofeatures</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/commit/3e4029ede75d98b9164136852689a7ca5602108e"><code>3e4029e</code></a>
Omit cargo-features from generated Cargo.toml if empty</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/compare/1.0.83...1.0.88">compare
view</a></li>
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Bumps [parking_lot](https://github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot) from 0.11.2
to 0.12.1.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">parking_lot's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>parking_lot 0.12.1 (2022-05-31)</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fixed incorrect memory ordering in <code>RwLock</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/issues/344">#344</a>)</li>
<li>Added <code>Condvar::wait_while</code> convenience methods (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/issues/343">#343</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>parking_lot_core 0.9.3 (2022-04-30)</h2>
<ul>
<li>Bump windows-sys dependency to 0.36. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/issues/339">#339</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>parking_lot_core 0.9.2, lock_api 0.4.7 (2022-03-25)</h2>
<ul>
<li>Enable const new() on lock types on stable. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/issues/325">#325</a>)</li>
<li>Added <code>MutexGuard::leak</code> function. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/issues/333">#333</a>)</li>
<li>Bump windows-sys dependency to 0.34. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/issues/331">#331</a>)</li>
<li>Bump petgraph dependency to 0.6. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/issues/326">#326</a>)</li>
<li>Don't use pthread attributes on the espidf platform. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/issues/319">#319</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>parking_lot_core 0.9.1 (2022-02-06)</h2>
<ul>
<li>Bump windows-sys dependency to 0.32. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/issues/316">#316</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>parking_lot 0.12.0, parking_lot_core 0.9.0, lock_api 0.4.6
(2022-01-28)</h2>
<ul>
<li>The MSRV is bumped to 1.49.0.</li>
<li>Disabled eventual fairness on wasm32-unknown-unknown. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/issues/302">#302</a>)</li>
<li>Added a rwlock method to report if lock is held exclusively. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/issues/303">#303</a>)</li>
<li>Use new <code>asm!</code> macro. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/issues/304">#304</a>)</li>
<li>Use windows-rs instead of winapi for faster builds. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/issues/311">#311</a>)</li>
<li>Moved hardware lock elision support to a separate Cargo feature. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/issues/313">#313</a>)</li>
<li>Removed used of deprecated <code>spin_loop_hint</code>. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/issues/314">#314</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/commit/336a9b31ff385728d00eb7ef173e4d054584b787"><code>336a9b3</code></a>
Release parking_lot 0.12.1</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/commit/b69a0547ce6c92b164528c65daafa48e8f1c08bb"><code>b69a054</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/issues/343">#343</a>
from bryanhitc/master</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/commit/3fe7233ee05fbae9bc94a831d4e66df0257880a2"><code>3fe7233</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/issues/344">#344</a>
from Amanieu/fix_rwlock_ordering</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/commit/ef12b00daf0dbc6dd025098ec2cd0517bb9f737c"><code>ef12b00</code></a>
small test update</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/commit/fdb063cd4e33d9c44cc08aea0c341ffec7e7b282"><code>fdb063c</code></a>
wait_while can't timeout fix</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/commit/26e19dced4ae01000abc0dfca251f56695b1b8aa"><code>26e19dc</code></a>
Remove WaitWhileResult</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/commit/d26c284fe8413bdeeed3ef4f70e23b5919a9ffeb"><code>d26c284</code></a>
Fix incorrect memory ordering in RwLock</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/commit/045828381a5facff71b1aad3c01af15801959458"><code>0458283</code></a>
Use saturating_add for WaitWhileResult</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/commit/686db4755913947219f83a04b21885032685d246"><code>686db47</code></a>
Add Condvar::wait_while convenience methods</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/commit/6f6e021ced6f67fef8002442aa97c4a08ed5c3e4"><code>6f6e021</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Amanieu/parking_lot/issues/342">#342</a>
from MarijnS95/patch-1</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
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This PR allows _username authorities_ to issue unique usernames that
correspond with an account. It also provides two-way lookup, that is
from `AccountId` to a single, "primary" `Username` (alongside
`Registration`) and multiple unique `Username`s to an `AccountId`.

Key features:

- Username Authorities added (and removed) via privileged origin.
- Authorities have a `suffix` and an `allocation`. They can grant up to
`allocation` usernames. Their `suffix` will be appended to the usernames
that they issue. A suffix may be up to 7 characters long.
- Users can ask an authority to grant them a username. This will take
the form `myusername.suffix`. The entire name (including suffix) must be
less than or equal to 32 alphanumeric characters.
- Users can approve a username for themselves in one of two ways (that
is, authorities cannot grant them arbitrarily):
- Pre-sign the entire username (including suffix) with a secret key that
corresponds to their `AccountId` (for keyed accounts, obviously); or
- Accept the username after it has been granted by an authority (it will
be queued until accepted) (for non-keyed accounts like pure proxies or
multisigs).
- The system does not require any funds or deposits. Users without an
identity will be given a default one (presumably all fields set to
`None`). If they update this info, they will need to place the normal
storage deposit.
- If a user does not have any username, their first one will be set as
`Primary`, and their `AccountId` will map to that one. If they get
subsequent usernames, they can choose which one to be their primary via
`set_primary_username`.
- There are some state cleanup functions to remove expired usernames
that have not been accepted and dangling usernames whose owners have
called `clear_identity`.

TODO:

- [x] Add migration to runtimes
- [x] Probably do off-chain migration into People Chain genesis
- [x] Address a few TODO questions in code (please review)

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <[email protected]>