New runtimes for the Coretime Chain (a.k.a. "Broker Chain") described in
RFC-1.

Replaces https://github.com/paritytech/cumulus/pull/2889


- [x] Add Agile Coretime pallet
https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14568
- [x] Generate chain specs for local and testnets
- [x] Deploy parachain on Rococo - Done:
[rococo-coretime-rpc.polkadot.io](https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=wss%3A%2F%2Frococo-coretime-rpc.polkadot.io#/explorer)

DevOps issue for Aura keygen:
https://github.com/paritytech/devops/issues/2725

Edit (Dónal): This PR is mainly for Rococo, the Westend runtime is a
shell with no `Broker` pallet. The Rococo runtime has the broker calls
filtered for initial deployment.

---------

Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: 0xmovses <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S. <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>

When we call the `set_accept_ownership` method, we increase the number
of account consumers, but then we don't decrease it on collection
transfer, which leads to the wrong consumers number an account has.

Introduces `UnionOf` types, crafted to merge `fungible` and `fungibles`
implementations or two `fungibles` implementations into a single type
implementing `fungibles`.

This also addresses an issue where `ItemOf` initiates a double drop for
an imbalance type, leading to inaccurate total issuance accounting.

Find the application of these types in this PR -
[link](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2031), places in
code -
[1](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/4ec7496f/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/lib.rs#L327),
[2](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/4ec7496f

/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/lib.rs#L343).

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: joepetrowski <[email protected]>

Bumps [actions/setup-node](https://github.com/actions/setup-node) from
4.0.0 to 4.0.1.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
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<blockquote>
<h2>v4.0.1</h2>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>Ignore engines in Yarn 1 e2e-cache tests by <a
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href="https://github.com/aparnajyothi-y"><code>@​aparnajyothi-y</code></a>
in <a
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<li>Fix README.md by <a
href="https://github.com/takayamaki"><code>@​takayamaki</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-node/pull/898">actions/setup-node#898</a></li>
<li>Add <code>package.json</code> to <code>node-version-file</code> list
of examples. by <a
href="https://github.com/TWiStErRob"><code>@​TWiStErRob</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-node/pull/879">actions/setup-node#879</a></li>
<li>Fix node-version-file interprets entire package.json as a version by
<a
href="https://github.com/NullVoxPopuli"><code>@​NullVoxPopuli</code></a>
in <a
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href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-node/pull/898">actions/setup-node#898</a></li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/TWiStErRob"><code>@​TWiStErRob</code></a> made
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href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/setup-node/pull/879">actions/setup-node#879</a></li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/NullVoxPopuli"><code>@​NullVoxPopuli</code></a>
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</ul>
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a
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Bumps [dyn-clone](https://github.com/dtolnay/dyn-clone) from 1.0.13 to
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Ready-to-merge version of
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2601

- Added optional CPU profiling
- Updated instructions how to set up Prometheus, Pyroscope and Graphana
- Added a flamegraph dashboard
<img width="1470" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/27277055/c8f3b33d-3c01-4ec0-ac34-72d52325b6e6">

---------

Co-authored-by: ordian <[email protected]>

After GitLab update it started to remove artifacts from master if PR has
more than 20 commits. PR fixes this for `node-bench-regression-guard`
job

cc https://github.com/paritytech/ci_cd/issues/915

Follow-up on https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2716

Sorry, small miss

This PR contains just a few clippy fixes and nits, which are, however,
relaxed by workspace clippy settings here:
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/Cargo.toml#L483-L506

---------

Co-authored-by: Dmitry Sinyavin <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: ordian <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Bumps [async-trait](https://github.com/dtolnay/async-trait) from 0.1.73
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Update ui test suite to nightly-2023-09-23</li>
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A small PR to publicly expose the `pallet_uniques` state that is not
accessible through the nonfungibles implementation.

Currently, this state is unreachable from chain extensions.

Example currently broken. 

It writes something to the given path, but not the full chain spec.

---------

Co-authored-by: Michal Kucharczyk <[email protected]>

closes https://github.com/paritytech-secops/srlabs_findings/issues/78.

Removes `BetterUnsignedThreshold` from pallet EPM. This will essentially
mean any solution submitted by the validator that is strictly better
than the current queued solution would be accepted.

The reason for having these thresholds is to limit number of solutions
submitted on-chain. However for unsigned submissions, the number of
solutions that could be submitted on average is limited even without
thresholding (calculation shown in the corresponding issue).

Remove old version for `cli_args`, since this was fixed in the latest
version of zombienet and the `latest` version of polkadot introduce the
new flag `--insecure-validator-i-know-what-i-do`.

Fix jobs like
https://gitlab.parity.io/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/-/jobs/4726174
Thx!

FRAME DSL is working in a static context.

Fixes #https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2699

Modifying `expect_validator_set()` in order to be able to walk back
until block 0. The chain state at block 0 is available even if we use
`--sync fast` or `--sync warp`. This way we can retrieve the initial
authority set even when BEEFY genesis is 1 and there is no authority
change entry in the headers log.

Credits to @acatangiu

 for the solution

---------

Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>

This PR adds possibility for relay chain governance to halt and resume
bridge pallets using XCM calls. Following calls are enabled over XCM for
the `root` origin: `pallet_bridge_grandpa::set_operating_mode`,
`pallet_bridge_parachains::set_operating_mode` and
`pallet_bridge_messages::set_operating_mode`.

https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1343/ introduced Tasks
API. This one moves `do_task` call in frame_system under the
experimental flag, till the previous one is audited.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

And also related to a subxt PR
https://github.com/paritytech/subxt/pull/1265

The function is called by `do_try_state` which is also enabled for the
`fuzzing` feature.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

`atty` is unmaintaned. See the advisory
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-g98v-hv3f-hcfr

I picked is-terminal because rustix is already in-tree, so doesn't
increase the dependency footprint, and I am not sure if we can rely on
`IsTerminal` from the std because I am not sure what our MSRV.

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 1 update:
[syn](https://github.com/dtolnay/syn).

Updates `syn` from 2.0.40 to 2.0.41
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/releases">syn's
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<h2>2.0.41</h2>
<ul>
<li>Support parsing syn::Field in <code>parse_quote!</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1548">#1548</a>)</li>
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<li><a
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Release 2.0.41</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/920ab7d6a061921d03541d86d7ac8daaf864bb7b"><code>920ab7d</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1548">#1548</a>
from dtolnay/parsequotefield</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/5e1592408c3bcda68db10cd054f9d87e9e480f9b"><code>5e15924</code></a>
Test parse_quote implementation for Field</li>
<li><a
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Support parsing Field in parse_quote</li>
<li><a
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Merge pull request <a
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<li><a
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Add parse_quote tests</li>
<li><a
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Support punctuated Pairs iterator in snapshot tests</li>
<li><a
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Update test suite to nightly-2023-12-12</li>
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This PR adds [Rococo
People](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2281) <> [Rococo
Bulletin](https://github.com/zdave-parity/polkadot-bulletin-chain) to
the Rococo Bridge Hub code. There's a couple of things left to do here:
- [x] add remaining tests - it'd need some refactoring in the
`bridge-hub-test-utils` - will do in a separate PR;
- [x] actually run benchmarks for new messaging pallet (do we have bot
nowadays?).

The reason why I'm opening it before this ^^^ is ready, is that I'd like
to hear others opinion on how to deal with hacks with that bridge.
Initially I was assuming that Rococo Bulletin will be the 1:1 copy of
the Polkadot Bulletin (to avoid maintaining multiple
runtimes/releases/...), so you can see many `PolkadotBulletin` mentions
in this PR, even though we are going to bridge with the parallel chain
(`RococoBulletin`). That's because e.g. pallet names from
`construct_runtime` are affecting runtime storage keys and bridges are
using runtime storage proofs => it is important to use names that the
Bulletin chain expects.

But in the end, this hack won't work - we can't use Polkadot Bulletin
runtime to bridge with Rococo Bridge Hub, because Polkadot Bulletin
expects Polkadot Bridge hub to use `1002` parachain id and Rococo Bridge
Hub seats on the `1013`. This also affects storage keys using in
bridging, so I had to add the [`rococo`
feature](https://github.com/svyatonik/polkadot-bulletin-chain/blob/add-bridge-pallets/runtime/Cargo.toml#L198)
to the Bulletin chain. So now we can actually alter its runtime and
adapt it for Rococo.

So the question here is - what's better for us here
- to leave everything as is (seems hacky and non-trivial);
- change Bulletin chain runtime when `rococo` feature is used - e.g. use
proper names there (`WithPolkadotGrandpa` -> `WithRococoGrandpa`, ...)
- add another set of pallets to the Bulletin chain runtime to bridge
with Rococo and never use them in production. Similar to hack that we
had in Rococo/Wococo

cc @acatangiu @bkontur @serban300 

also cc @joepetrowski

 as the main "client" of this bridge

---

A couple words on how this bridge is different from the Rococo <>
Westend bridge:
- it is a bridge with a chain that uses GRANDPA finality, not the
parachain finality (hence the tests needs to be changed);
- it is a fee-free bridge. So
`AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom<Equals<SiblingPeople>>` + we are not
paying any rewards to relayers (apart from compensating transaction
costs).

---------

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Egor_P <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

In the move from the old `Currency` traits to the new `fungible/s`
family of traits, we already had the `FungiblesAdapter` and
`NonFungiblesAdapter` for multiple fungible and non fungible assets
respectively. However, for handling only one fungible asset, we were
missing a `FungibleAdapter`, and so used the old `CurrencyAdapter`
instead. This PR aims to fill in that gap, and provide the new adapter
for more updated examples.

I marked the old `CurrencyAdapter` as deprecated as part of this PR, and
I'll change it to the new `FungibleAdapter` in a following PR.
The two stages are separated so as to not bloat this PR with some name
fixes in tests.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

This PR backports `transaction_version` bump from `1.5.0` release back
to `master`

This tool makes it easy to run parachain consensus stress/performance
testing on your development machine or in CI.

## Motivation
The parachain consensus node implementation spans across many modules
which we call subsystems. Each subsystem is responsible for a small part
of logic of the parachain consensus pipeline, but in general the most
load and performance issues are localized in just a few core subsystems
like `availability-recovery`, `approval-voting` or
`dispute-coordinator`. In the absence of such a tool, we would run large
test nets to load/stress test these parts of the system. Setting up and
making sense of the amount of data produced by such a large test is very
expensive, hard to orchestrate and is a huge development time sink.

## PR contents
- CLI tool 
- Data Availability Read test
- reusable mockups and components needed so far
- Documentation on how to get started

### Data Availability Read test

An overseer is built with using a real `availability-recovery` susbsytem
instance while dependent subsystems like `av-store`, `network-bridge`
and `runtime-api` are mocked. The network bridge will emulate all the
network peers and their answering to requests.

The test is going to be run for a number of blocks. For each block it
will generate send a “RecoverAvailableData” request for an arbitrary
number of candidates. We wait for the subsystem to respond to all
requests before moving to the next block.
At the same time we collect the usual subsystem metrics and task CPU
metrics and show some nice progress reports while running.

### Here is how the CLI looks like:

```
[2023-11-28T13:06:27Z INFO  subsystem_bench::core::display] n_validators = 1000, n_cores = 20, pov_size = 5120 - 5120, error = 3, latency = Some(PeerLatency { min_latency: 1ms, max_latency: 100ms })
[2023-11-28T13:06:27Z INFO  subsystem-bench::availability] Generating template candidate index=0 pov_size=5242880
[2023-11-28T13:06:27Z INFO  subsystem-bench::availability] Created test environment.
[2023-11-28T13:06:27Z INFO  subsystem-bench::availability] Pre-generating 60 candidates.
[2023-11-28T13:06:30Z INFO  subsystem-bench::core] Initializing network emulation for 1000 peers.
[2023-11-28T13:06:30Z INFO  subsystem-bench::availability] Current block 1/3
[2023-11-28T13:06:30Z INFO  substrate_prometheus_endpoint] 〽

️ Prometheus exporter started at 127.0.0.1:9999
[2023-11-28T13:06:30Z INFO  subsystem_bench::availability] 20 recoveries pending
[2023-11-28T13:06:37Z INFO  subsystem_bench::availability] Block time 6262ms
[2023-11-28T13:06:37Z INFO  subsystem-bench::availability] Sleeping till end of block (0ms)
[2023-11-28T13:06:37Z INFO  subsystem-bench::availability] Current block 2/3
[2023-11-28T13:06:37Z INFO  subsystem_bench::availability] 20 recoveries pending
[2023-11-28T13:06:43Z INFO  subsystem_bench::availability] Block time 6369ms
[2023-11-28T13:06:43Z INFO  subsystem-bench::availability] Sleeping till end of block (0ms)
[2023-11-28T13:06:43Z INFO  subsystem-bench::availability] Current block 3/3
[2023-11-28T13:06:43Z INFO  subsystem_bench::availability] 20 recoveries pending
[2023-11-28T13:06:49Z INFO  subsystem_bench::availability] Block time 6194ms
[2023-11-28T13:06:49Z INFO  subsystem-bench::availability] Sleeping till end of block (0ms)
[2023-11-28T13:06:49Z INFO  subsystem_bench::availability] All blocks processed in 18829ms
[2023-11-28T13:06:49Z INFO  subsystem_bench::availability] Throughput: 102400 KiB/block
[2023-11-28T13:06:49Z INFO  subsystem_bench::availability] Block time: 6276 ms
[2023-11-28T13:06:49Z INFO  subsystem_bench::availability] 
    
    Total received from network: 415 MiB
    Total sent to network: 724 KiB
    Total subsystem CPU usage 24.00s
    CPU usage per block 8.00s
    Total test environment CPU usage 0.15s
    CPU usage per block 0.05s
```

### Prometheus/Grafana stack in action
<img width="1246" alt="Screenshot 2023-11-28 at 15 11 10"
src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/54316454/eaa47422-4a5e-4a3a-aaef-14ca644c1574">
<img width="1246" alt="Screenshot 2023-11-28 at 15 12 01"
src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/54316454/237329d6-1710-4c27-8f67-5fb11d7f66ea">
<img width="1246" alt="Screenshot 2023-11-28 at 15 12 38"
src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/54316454/a07119e8-c9f1-4810-a1b3-f1b7b01cf357">

---------

Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>

Bumps [actions/checkout](https://github.com/actions/checkout) from 4.1.0
to 4.1.1.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases">actions/checkout's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v4.1.1</h2>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>Update CODEOWNERS to Launch team by <a
href="https://github.com/joshmgross"><code>@​joshmgross</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/checkout/pull/1510">actions/checkout#1510</a></li>
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<li>Link to release page from what's new section by <a
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<ul>
<li><a
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href="https://redirect.github.com/actions/checkout/pull/1511">actions/checkout#1511</a></li>
</ul>
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In `Currency`, we have a dummy impl that we can use for mocks or
examples where we only want to satisfy the trait bounds. I added the
same dummy implementations to `fungible` and `fungibles` regular traits.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Co-authored-by: Alexandru Vasile <[email protected]>

This PR has a tiny fix for the proper creation of the tag for the
pokadot's docker tag.

This PR adds a round check to the `Call::submit` extrinsic to make sure
that the solution submission has been prepared for the current election
round and avoid penalties for delayed submissions.

Related to
https://github.com/paritytech-secops/srlabs_findings/issues/329

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Bumps [toml](https://github.com/toml-rs/toml) from 0.7.6 to 0.8.2.
<details>
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We currently use a bit of a hack in `.cargo/config` to make sure that
clippy isn't too annoying by specifying the list of lints.

There is now a stable way to define lints for a workspace. The only down
side is that every crate seems to have to opt into this so there's a
*few* files modified in this PR.

Dependencies:

- [x] PR that upgrades CI to use rust 1.74 is merged.

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

So far the `bridge-hub-test-utils` contained a tests set for testing
BridgeHub runtime that is bridging with the remote **parachain**. But we
have https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2540 coming, which
would add Rococo <> Bulletin chain bridge (where Bulletin = standalone
chain that is using GRANDPA finality). Then it'll be expanded to
Polkadot BH as well.

So this PR adds the same set of tests to the `bridge-hub-test-utils`,
but for the case when remote chain is the chain with GRANDPA finality.
There's a lot of changes in this PR - I'll describe some:
- I've added `BasicParachainRuntime` trait to decrease number of lines
we need to add to `where` clause. Could revert, but imo it is useful;
- `cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/src/test_data` is
a submodule for generating test data for the test sets.
`from_parachain.rs` is used in tests for the case when remote chain is a
parachain, `from_grandpa_chain.rs` - for the bridges with remote GRANDPA
chains. `mod.rs` has some code, shared by both types of tests;
- `cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/src/test_data` is
a submodule with all test cases. The `mod.rs` has tests, suitable for
all cases. There's also `wth_parachain.rs` and `with_grandpa_chain.rs`
with the same meaning as above;
- I've merged the "core" code of two previous tests -
`relayed_incoming_message_works` and `complex_relay_extrinsic_works`
into one single `relayed_incoming_message_works` test. So now we are
always constructing extrinsics and are dispatching them using executive
module (meaning all signed extensions are also tested).

New test set is used here:
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2540. Once this PR is
merged, I'll merge that other PR with master to remove duplicate
changes.

I'm also planning to cleanup generic constraints + remove some
unnecessary assumptions about used chains in a follow-up PRs. But for
now I think this PR has enough changes, so don't want to complicate it
even more.

---

Breaking changes for the code that have used those tests before:
- the `construct_and_apply_extrinsic` callback now accepts the
`RuntimeCall` instead of the `pallet_utility::Call`;
- the `construct_and_apply_extrinsic` now may be called multiple times
for the single test, so make sure the `frame_system::CheckNonce` is
correctly constructed;
- all previous tests have been moved from
`bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases` to
`bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::from_parachain` module;
- there are several changes in test arguments - please refer to
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/compare/sv-tests-for-bridge-with-remote-grandpa-chain?expand=1#diff-79a28d4d3e1749050341c2424f00c4c139825b1a20937767f83e58b95166735c
for details.

This PR introduces:
- a new script 
- a new GH Workflow 
- runtime reference spec files for `rococo` and `westend`

It brings a mechanism to check that part(s) of the runtimes' metadata
that should not change over time, actually did not change over time.

Ideally, the GHW should trigger when a release is edited but GH seem to
[have an issue](https://github.com/orgs/community/discussions/47794)
that prevents the trigger from working. This is why the check has been
implemented as `workflow_dispatch` for a start.

The `workflow_dispatch` requires a `release_id` that can be found using:
```
curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer ${GITHUB_TOKEN}" \
   https://api.github.com/repos/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/releases | \
   jq '.[] | { name: .name, id: .id }'
```
as documented in the workflow.

A sample run can be seen
[here](https://github.com/chevdor/polkadot-sdk/actions/runs/6811176342).

Rename `ExportGenesisStateCommand` to `ExportGenesisHeadCommand` and make it respect custom genesis block builders (#2331)

Closes #2326.

This PR both fixes a logic bug and replaces an incorrect name.

## Bug Fix: Respecting custom genesis builder

Prior to this PR the standard logic for creating a genesis block was
repeated inside of cumulus. This PR removes that duplicated logic, and
calls into the proper `BuildGenesisBlock` implementation.

One consequence is that if the genesis block has already been
initialized, it will not be re-created, but rather read from the
database like it is for other node invocations. So you need to watch out
for old unpurged data during the development process. Offchain tools may
need to be updated accordingly. I've already filed
https://github.com/paritytech/zombienet/issues/1519

## Rename: It doesn't export state. It exports head data.

The name export-genesis-state was always wrong, nad it's never too late
to right a wrong. I've changed the name of the struct to
`ExportGenesisHeadCommand`.

There is still the question of what to do with individual nodes' public
CLIs. I have updated the parachain template to a reasonable default that
preserves compatibility with tools that will expect
`export-genesis-state` to still work. And I've chosen not to modify the
public CLIs of any other nodes in the repo. I'll leave it up to their
individual owners/maintains to decide whether that is appropriate.

---------

Co-authored-by: Joshy Orndorff <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Initial implementation for the plan discussed here: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/701
Built on top of https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1178
v0: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/pull/7554,

## Overall idea

When approval-voting checks a candidate and is ready to advertise the
approval, defer it in a per-relay chain block until we either have
MAX_APPROVAL_COALESCE_COUNT candidates to sign or a candidate has stayed
MAX_APPROVALS_COALESCE_TICKS in the queue, in both cases we sign what
candidates we have available.

This should allow us to reduce the number of approvals messages we have
to create/send/verify. The parameters are configurable, so we should
find some values that balance:

- Security of the network: Delaying broadcasting of an approval
shouldn't but the finality at risk and to make sure that never happens
we won't delay sending a vote if we are past 2/3 from the no-show time.
- Scalability of the network: MAX_APPROVAL_COALESCE_COUNT = 1 &
MAX_APPROVALS_COALESCE_TICKS =0, is what we have now and we know from
the measurements we did on versi, it bottlenecks
approval-distribution/approval-voting when increase significantly the
number of validators and parachains
- Block storage: In case of disputes we have to import this votes on
chain and that increase the necessary storage with
MAX_APPROVAL_COALESCE_COUNT * CandidateHash per vote. Given that
disputes are not the normal way of the network functioning and we will
limit MAX_APPROVAL_COALESCE_COUNT in the single digits numbers, this
should be good enough. Alternatively, we could try to create a better
way to store this on-chain through indirection, if that's needed.

## Other fixes:
- Fixed the fact that we were sending random assignments to
non-validators, that was wrong because those won't do anything with it
and they won't gossip it either because they do not have a grid topology
set, so we would waste the random assignments.
- Added metrics to be able to debug potential no-shows and
mis-processing of approvals/assignments.

## TODO:
- [x] Get feedback, that this is moving in the right direction. @ordian
@sandreim @eskimor

 @burdges, let me know what you think.
- [x] More and more testing.
- [x]  Test in versi.
- [x] Make MAX_APPROVAL_COALESCE_COUNT &
MAX_APPROVAL_COALESCE_WAIT_MILLIS a parachain host configuration.
- [x] Make sure the backwards compatibility works correctly
- [x] Make sure this direction is compatible with other streams of work:
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/635 &
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/742
- [x] Final versi burn-in before merging

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <[email protected]>