`wasm-builder` was adjusted to default to building wasm blobs in
`release` mode even when cargo is in `debug` because `debug` wasm is too
slow.

A side effect of this was `.compact` and `.compact.compressed` getting
built when the dev is running build in `debug`, adding ~5s to the build
time of every wasm runtime.

I think it's reasonable to assume if the dev is running `debug` build
they want to optimise speed and do not care about the size of the wasm
binary. Compacting a blob has negligible impact on its actual
performance.

In this PR, I adjusted the behavior of the wasm builder so it does not
produce `.compact` or `.compact.compressed` wasm when the user is
running in `debug`. The builder will continue to produce the bloaty wasm
in release mode unless it is overriden with an env var.

As suggested by @koute in review, also refactored the
`maybe_compact_wasm_and_copy_blobs` into multiple funuctions, and
renamed things to better support RISC-V in the future.

---

There is no `T-runtime` label so @KiChjang

 told me to put `T1-FRAME` :)

---------

Co-authored-by: Koute <[email protected]>

Just keeping wasm-opt up to date.

I don't see anything in the [binaryen
changelog](https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
that should affect substrate.

This release includes dwarf passes that were accidentally omitted from
previous versions of the wasm-opt crate. I suspect this will not affect
substrate as their omission hasn't been noticed until recently.

✄
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Thank you for your Pull Request! 🙏 Please make sure it follows the
contribution guidelines outlined in
[this
document](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/docs/CONTRIBUTING.md)
and fill
out the sections below. Once you're ready to submit your PR for review,
please
delete this section and leave only the text under the "Description"
heading.

# Description

*Please include a summary of the changes and the related issue. Please
also include relevant motivation and context,
including:*

- What does this PR do?

make 'substrate-wasm-builder' manually set 'CARGO_TARGET_DIR' to
'$project_dir/target' while building instead of unset
'CARGO_TARGET_DIR';

- Why are these changes needed?

If you using this in the `build.rs` with following content in your
`~/.cargo/config.toml':

    [build]
    target-dir = "target"

the build process will stuck because of dead lock -- two `cargo build`
on same target directory in the same time.
There is already an attempt to avoid such dead lock by unset the
`CARGO_TARGET_DIR`, but for users with config above in his build
enviroment (like me), this workaround won't work.

- How were these changes implemented and what do they affect?

Instead of unset 'CARGO_TARGET_DIR', we set 'CARGO_TARGET_DIR' to
'$project/target/', which is already assumed to be true by rest of the
code.

*Use [Github semantic

linking](https://docs.github.com/en/issues/tracking-your-work-with-issues/linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue#linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue-using-a-keyword)
to address any open issues this PR relates to or closes.*

Fixes # (issue number, *if applicable*)

Closes # (issue number, *if applicable*)

# Checklist

- [x] My PR includes a detailed description as outlined in the
"Description" section above
- [ ] My PR follows the [labeling requirements](CONTRIBUTING.md#Process)
of this project (at minimum one label for `T`
  required)
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applicable)
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works (if applicable)

You can remove the "Checklist" section once all have been checked. Thank
you for your contribution!

✄
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

I have built my project with this fix, there's still some warnings with
`build.target-dir` set but the building process won't hang.
I haven't found related issue in this repo. But I did find one issue
[here](https://github.com/substrate-developer-hub/substrate-node-template/issues/116).

The `xcm` crate was renamed to `staging-xcm` to be able to publish it to
crates.io as someone as squatted `xcm`. The problem with this rename is
that the `TypeInfo` includes the crate name which ultimately lands in
the metadata. The metadata is consumed by downstream users like
`polkadot-js` or people building on top of `polkadot-js`. These people
are using the entire `path` to find the type in the type registry. Thus,
their code would break as the type path would now be [`staging_xcm`,
`VersionedXcm`] instead of [`xcm`, `VersionedXcm`]. This pull request
fixes this by renaming the path segment `staging_xcm` to `xcm`.

This requires: https://github.com/paritytech/scale-info/pull/197

---------

Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Original PR https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14746

---

## Fixing stall

### Introduction
I experienced an apparent stall downloading state from
`https://rococo-try-runtime-node.parity-chains.parity.io:443` which was
having networking difficulties only responding to my JSONRPC requests
with 50-200KB/s of bandwidth.

This PR fixes the issue causing the stall, and generally improves
performance remote-ext when it downloads state by greatly reducing the
chances of a timeout occuring.

### Description
Introduces a new `REQUEST_DURATION_TARGET` constant and modifies
`get_storage_data_dynamic_batch_size` to

- Increase or decrease the batch size of the next request depending on
whether the elapsed time of the last request was gt or lt the target
- Reset the batch size to 1 if the request times out

This fixes an issue on slow connections that can otherwise cause
multiple timeouts and a stalled download when:

1. The batch size increases rapidly as remote-ext downloads keys with
small associated storage values
2. remote-ext tries to process a large series of subsequent keys all
with extremely large associated storage values (Rococo has a series of
keys 1-5MB large)
3. The huge storage values download for 5 minutes until the request
times out
4. The partially downloaded keys are thrown out and remote-ext tries
again with a smaller batch size, but the batch size is still far too
large and takes 5 minutes to be reduced again
5. The download will be essentially stalled for many hours while the
above step cycles


After this PR, the request size will

- Not grow as large to begin with, as it is regulated downwards as the
request duration exceeds the target
- Drop immediately to 1 if the request times out. A timeout indicates
the keys next in line to download have extremely large storage values
compared to previously downloaded keys, and we need to reset the batch
size to figure out what our new ideal batch size is. By not resetting
down to 1, we risk the next request timing out again.

## Reducing memory

As suggested by @bkchr, I adjusted `get_storage_data_dynamic_batch_size`
from being recursive to a loop which allows removing a bunch of clones
that were chewing through a lot of memory. I noticed actually it was
using up to 50GB swap previously when downloading Polkadot keys on a
slow connection, because it needed to recurse and clone a lot.

After this change it uses only ~1.5GB memory.

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 1 update:
[clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap).

<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/releases">clap's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v4.4.6</h2>
<h2>[4.4.6] - 2023-09-28</h2>
<h3>Internal</h3>
<ul>
<li>Upgrade <code>anstream</code></li>
</ul>
<h2>v4.4.5</h2>
<h2>[4.4.5] - 2023-09-25</h2>
<h3>Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li><em>(parser)</em> When inferring subcommand <code>name</code> or
<code>long_flag</code>, allow ambiguous-looking matches that
unambiguously map back to the same command</li>
<li><em>(parser)</em> When inferring subcommand <code>long_flag</code>,
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<li><em>(assert)</em> Clarify what action is causing a positional that
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<blockquote>
<h2>[4.4.6] - 2023-09-28</h2>
<h3>Internal</h3>
<ul>
<li>Upgrade <code>anstream</code></li>
</ul>
<h2>[4.4.5] - 2023-09-25</h2>
<h3>Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li><em>(parser)</em> When inferring subcommand <code>name</code> or
<code>long_flag</code>, allow ambiguous-looking matches that
unambiguously map back to the same command</li>
<li><em>(parser)</em> When inferring subcommand <code>long_flag</code>,
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<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
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chore: Release</li>
<li><a
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<li><a
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Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5146">#5146</a>
from epage/update</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/485b957c4b90aa010276f813dbd429e1071f8fd9"><code>485b957</code></a>
chore: Upgrade anstream</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/a1af8d9ad8f81eb2d71203b50c370a78ce3ec9f3"><code>a1af8d9</code></a>
chore: Update from '_rust/main'</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/ac51f0925003597dec21529538597dbd7872d1ac"><code>ac51f09</code></a>
chore(ci): Normalize json5 syntax</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/86c29dea384c7392a2b682fa0150f52c0f4c7f00"><code>86c29de</code></a>
chore(ci): Updaet Renovate schema</li>
<li><a
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<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/55d223001682bc668f5e4db91afd5e76c2a36597"><code>55d2230</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/492ee03b325ff98c7702295e024576b52b71358d"><code>492ee03</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5140">#5140</a>
from epage/dyn</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
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It changes following APIs:
- trait `ChainApi`
-- `validate_transaction`

- trait `TransactionPool` 
--`submit_at`
--`submit_one`
--`submit_and_watch`

and some implementation details, in particular:
- impl `Pool` 
--`submit_at`
--`resubmit_at`
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---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Fixes prometheus server not stopping if there are open connections

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Bumps the known_good_semver group with 2 updates:
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<details>
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chore(builder): Bump terminal_size to 0.3</li>
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fix(doc): Fix typo in 03_04_subcommands.md</li>
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Updates `syn` from 2.0.36 to 2.0.37
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Release 2.0.37</li>
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Ignore more repr_transparent_external_private_fields</li>
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Ignore false repr_transparent_external_private_fields FCW in generated
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fixup! Remove limb_width32 and limb_width64 features</li>
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rustc uses for macros that fail to expand</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/5e3f55e684b7e33424b9f551105463418b196eb4"><code>5e3f55e</code></a>
Release 2.0.33</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/3e04809f5218c6d5fb2b09a6c55933e785825c75"><code>3e04809</code></a>
Pull in proc-macro2 error placeholder change</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/2cd5608a4c37810bb0947b0c161a20695b3ce487"><code>2cd5608</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1508">#1508</a>
from dtolnay/error</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/84cfe09484f6468bc85fb01db11c6a10fcb2d988"><code>84cfe09</code></a>
Fall through to 'Unrecognized literal' error</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/a80570c81bf15c9afcf8e2470ab06f60f7a8183d"><code>a80570c</code></a>
Parse rustc's representation of macro expansion error</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/compare/2.0.32...2.0.33">compare
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This pull request changes the `wasm-builder` to skip building the wasm
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This PR updates:
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Bumps the known_good_semver group with 1 update:
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chore: Release</li>
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docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
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Merge pull request <a
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from epage/docs</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/32586c7b6335f437e6f01a089e7664f9c88ddc09"><code>32586c7</code></a>
docs(tutorial): Split into separate modules per section</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/5f6d4a3dadd436899923f27ea6ac62b26198ad91"><code>5f6d4a3</code></a>
docs(tutorial): Split out into a module</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/20987de0bd2b9b2720771b0f0572745d2ee91433"><code>20987de</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
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from epage/docs</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/9e7404b5996128efcf4d6098b7d4af4eacb04fca"><code>9e7404b</code></a>
docs(tutorial): Attempt to clarify attributes</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/db97a2c5be69fa81af80e9cee5d3943bcfc664c4"><code>db97a2c</code></a>
docs(derive): Clarify value attributes are for PossibleValue</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/37ba6075a9e3c968a196e73e78e95a1e7c6e9326"><code>37ba607</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
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docs: Update changelog</li>
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Bumps the known_good_semver group with 2 updates: [serde_json](https://github.com/serde-rs/json) and [syn](https://github.com/dtolnay/syn).


Updates `serde_json` from 1.0.105 to 1.0.106
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Updates `syn` from 2.0.31 to 2.0.32
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---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: serde_json
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: known_good_semver
- dependency-name: syn
  dependency-type: direct:production
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  dependency-group: known_good_semver
...

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Bumps [thiserror](https://github.com/dtolnay/thiserror) from 1.0.47 to 1.0.48.
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* Add markdown linting

- add linter default rules
- adapt rules to current code
- fix the code for linting to pass
- add CI check

fix #1243

* Fix markdown for Substrate
* Fix tooling install
* Fix workflow
* Add documentation
* Remove trailing spaces
* Update .github/.markdownlint.yaml

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
* Fix mangled markdown/lists
* Fix captalization issues on known words

* Include bridges into fmt

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Fix some authors

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 1 update: [clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap).

- [Release notes](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/v4.4.1...v4.4.2)

---
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  dependency-type: direct:production
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Bumps [zstd](https://github.com/gyscos/zstd-rs) from 0.11.2+zstd.1.5.2 to 0.12.4.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/gyscos/zstd-rs/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/gyscos/zstd-rs/commits)

---
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Bumps the known_good_semver group with 2 updates: [serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) and [clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap).


Updates `serde` from 1.0.186 to 1.0.188
- [Release notes](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.186...v1.0.188)

Updates `clap` from 4.4.0 to 4.4.1
- [Release notes](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/clap_complete-v4.4.0...v4.4.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
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  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: known_good_semver
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  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: known_good_semver
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Bumps [chrono](https://github.com/chronotope/chrono) from 0.4.26 to 0.4.27.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/chronotope/chrono/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/chronotope/chrono/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/chronotope/chrono/compare/v0.4.26...v0.4.27)

---
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  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
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* Fix build profiles

Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1155

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Manually set version to 1.0.0

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Use workspace repo

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* 'Authors and Edition from workspace

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

Signed-off-by: alvicsam <[email protected]>

* CI: Add feature sorting check

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Sort all features

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Add some mistakes

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Revert "Add some mistakes"

This reverts commit b2b1099f979f6decb22d09b46689c1554bb72e81.

* CI job naming

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Add oneliner formatting

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Explain tool

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Use latest version

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Better erorr message

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Format after master merge

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Use --check option

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Messed up the merge commit...

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

Bumps [comfy-table](https://github.com/nukesor/comfy-table) from 7.0.0 to 7.0.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/nukesor/comfy-table/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/Nukesor/comfy-table/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/nukesor/comfy-table/compare/v7.0.0...v7.0.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
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  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: parity-processbot <>

* Yep

* Try to get it working everywhere

* Make `from_raw_storage` start with an empty db

* More fixes!

* Make everything compile

* Fix `child_storage_root`

* Fix after merge

* Cleanups

* Update primitives/state-machine/src/overlayed_changes/mod.rs

Co-authored-by: Davide Galassi <[email protected]>

* Review comments

* Fix issues

* Silence warning

* FMT

* Clippy

---------

Co-authored-by: Davide Galassi <[email protected]>

* add deprecation notice

* remove try-runtime-cli tests

* update docs

* add estimated removal date

* deprecate and remove from node-cli and node-template

* try fix build script

* update comment

* fix link

* typo in build script

* Move `try-runtime-cli` install step outside of `check_dependent_project.sh` execution scope

* Update scripts/ci/gitlab/pipeline/build.yml

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* remove chain arg

* build runtime with try-runtime feature

* kick ci

* kick ci

* use main branch

* specify sha in try-runtime-cli cargo install

* kick ci

* kick ci

---------

Co-authored-by: Vladimir Istyufeev <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* allow spinning up dev node in background without binary

* improve comments

* restore rust-toolchain

* remove rust-toolchain

* tweak start_node_without_binary api

* Update test-utils/cli/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Alexandru Vasile <[email protected]>

* address commends

* use &str

* update example

* update comment

* update docs

* Revert "update docs"

This reverts commit e18677f081247dd9672f64ea34d2c651daf401c2.

* use node-cli instead of node-template

* fix feature

* fix feature

* fix features

---------

Co-authored-by: Alexandru Vasile <[email protected]>

* Fix std, runtime-benchmarks and try-runtime features

zepter lint propagate-feature --feature try-runtime --left-side-feature-missing=ignore --workspace --fix --feature-enables-dep="try-runtime:frame-try-runtime"
zepter lint propagate-feature --feature runtime-benchmarks --left-side-feature-missing=ignore --workspace --fix --feature-enables-dep="runtime-benchmarks:frame-benchmarking"
zepter lint propagate-feature --feature std --left-side-feature-missing=ignore --workspace --fix

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Add propagate feature CI check

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Test CI by adding an error

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Use --locked

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Add help msg

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Revert "Test CI by adding an error"

This reverts commit cf4ff6cc0632269b0a109e547686e5e3314b02de.

* Test CI by adding an error

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* No newline in help msg

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Revert "Test CI by adding an error"

This reverts commit 5daa06ada8e01f5bebafb9d1c76804dd79bc1006.

* Test CI by adding an error

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Revert "Test CI by adding an error"

This reverts commit ca15de5729507a564f140a10ec2e87b19516ec4c.

* Fix msg

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Revert back to master

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Re-do with Zepter v0.7.4

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Update Zepter to 0.7.4

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Disable rococo try-runtime check

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* More review fixes

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* change HashFor to HashingFor

* fmt

* ".git/.scripts/commands/fmt/fmt.sh"

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

* add doc-only substrate entry point crate

* document a few more things

* add more

* fix width

* Update primitives/io/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>

* add link

* update cargo toml file

* fix sp-io docs

* improve

* small update

* add license

* satisfy license job

* add a line about FRAME

* CI happy now

* make CI more happy

* Let the check run for the whole workspace

* Forward the substrate node again as default run

* update binary names

* upate verison test

* Fix fix fix

* Fix

* rename to substrate-node in more places

* Revert "rename to substrate-node in more places"

This reverts commit 66960f84a1b6f1f7c638b4040e28e9fbabb8adf5.

* fix

* Fix build pipeline

* Fix properly plus add some docs

---------

Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Added ECIES encryption

* tweaks

* fmt

* Make clippy happy

* Use local keystore

* qed

* replace Index by Nonce

* replace Index by Nonce

* replace Index by Nonce

* replace Index by Nonce

* replace Index by Nonce

* wip

* remove index in lieu of nonce

* wip

* remove accountnonce in lieu of nonce

* add minor improvement

* rebase and merge conflicts

* Add DeferGuard::new

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Re-add deprecated 'execution' arg to benchmark pallet cmd.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Extend tests

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Remove from tests

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>