Set `StateBackend::Transaction` to `PrefixedMemoryDB` (#14612)

* Yep

* Try to get it working everywhere

* Make `from_raw_storage` start with an empty db

* More fixes!

* Make everything compile

* Fix `child_storage_root`

* Fix after merge

* Cleanups

* Update primitives/state-machine/src/overlayed_changes/mod.rs

Co-authored-by: Davide Galassi <[email protected]>

* Review comments

* Fix issues

* Silence warning

* FMT

* Clippy

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Co-authored-by: Davide Galassi <[email protected]>