When trying to reproduce bugs we sometimes need to deploy code that
wouldn't pass validation. This PR adds a new environment variable
`REVIVE_SKIP_VALIDATION` that when set will skip all validation except
the contract blob size limit.

Please note that this only applies to when the pallet is compiled for
`std` and hence will never be part of on-chain.

---------

Co-authored-by: cmd[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Changes:
- Expose a `force_set_head` function from the `MessageQueue` pallet via
a new trait: `ForceSetHead`. This can be used to force the MQ pallet to
process this queue next.
- The change only exposes an internal function through a trait, no audit
is required.

## Context

For the Asset Hub Migration (AHM) we need a mechanism to prioritize the
inbound upward messages and the inbound downward messages on the AH. To
achieve this, a minimal (and no breaking) change is done to the MQ
pallet in the form of adding the `force_set_head` function.

An example use of how to achieve prioritization is then demonstrated in
`integration_test.rs::AhmPrioritizer`. Normally, all queues are
scheduled round-robin like this:

`| Relay | Para(1) | Para(2) | ... | Relay | ... `

The prioritizer listens to changes to its queue and triggers if either:
- The queue processed in the last block (to keep the general round-robin
scheduling)
- The queue did not process since `n` blocks...

Cargo.lock change to subxt were rolled back 
Fixing it and updating it in Cargo.toml so it does not happen again

---------

Co-authored-by: cmd[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Closes #3270

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

When debugging stuff, it is useful to see the full hashes and not only
the "short form". This makes it easier to read logs and follow blocks.

---------

Co-authored-by: cmd[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

#### Overview

This PR introduces a new mechanism to capture and report metrics related
to timings of transaction lifecycle events, which are currently not
available. By exposing these timings, we aim to augment transaction-pool
reliability dashboards and extend existing Grafana boards.

A new `unknown_from_block_import_txs` metric is also introduced. It
provides the number of transactions in imported block which are not
known to the node's transaction pool. It allows to monitor alignment of
transaction pools across the nodes in the network.

#### Notes for reviewers
- **[Per-event
Metrics](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/8a53992e/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/metrics.rs#L84-L105)
Collection**: implemented by[
`EventsMetricsCollector`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/8a53992e/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/metrics.rs#L353-L358)
which allows to capture both submission timestamps and transaction
status updates. An asynchronous
[`EventsMetricsCollectorTask`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/8a53992e/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/metrics.rs#L503-L526)
processes the metrics-related messages sent by the
`EventsMetricsCollector` and reports the timings of transaction statuses
updates to Prometheus. This task implements event[
de-duplication](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/8a53992e/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/metrics.rs#L458)
using a `HashMap` of
[`TransactionEventMetricsData`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/8a53992e/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/metrics.rs#L424-L435)
entries which also holds transaction submission timestamps used to
[compute
timings](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/8a53992e/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/metrics.rs#L489-L495).
Transaction-related items are removed when transaction's final status is
[reported](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/8a53992e/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/metrics.rs#L496).
- Transaction submission timestamp is reusing the timestamp of
`TimedTransactionSource` kept in mempool. It is reported to
`EventsMetricsCollector` in
[`submit_at`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/8a53992e/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/fork_aware_txpool.rs#L735)
and
[`submit_and_watch`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/8a53992e/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/fork_aware_txpool.rs#L836)
methods of `ForkAwareTxPool`.
- Transaction updates are reported to `EventsMetricsCollector` from
`MultiViewListener`
[task](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/8a53992e/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/multi_view_listener.rs#L494).
This allows to gather metrics for _watched_ and _non-watched_
transactions (what enables metrics on non-rpc-enabled collators).
- New metric
([`unknown_from_block_import_txs`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/8a53992e/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/metrics.rs#L59-L60))
allowing checking alignment of pools across the network is
[reported](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/8a53992e/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/fork_aware_txpool.rs#L1288-L1292)
using new `TxMemPool`
[method](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/8a53992e

/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/tx_mem_pool.rs#L605-L611).

fixes: #7355, #7448

---------

Co-authored-by: cmd[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sebastian Kunert <skunert49@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Iulian Barbu <14218860+iulianbarbu@users.noreply.github.com>

Follow up from
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/6362#issuecomment-2629744365

The goal of this PR is to have the scheduler pallet work on a parachain
which does not produce blocks on a regular schedule, thus can use the
relay chain as a block provider.

Because blocks are not produced regularly, we cannot make the assumption
that block number increases monotonically, and thus have new logic to
handle multiple spend periods passing between blocks.

Requirement: 

instead of using the hard coded system block number. We add an
associated type BlockNumberProvider

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

Implementation of on-demand credits as described in
[RFC-1](https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/RFCs/blob/main/text/0001-agile-coretime.md#instantaneous-coretime)

---------

Co-authored-by: ordian <write@reusable.software>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <donalm@seadanda.dev>

Add debug endpoint to eth-rpc for capturing a block or a single
transaction traces

See:
-  PR #7166

---------

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <alex.theissen@me.com>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Yuri Volkov <0@mcornholio.ru>
Co-authored-by: Maksym H <1177472+mordamax@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Santi Balaguer <santiago.balaguer@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <donal.murray@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: cmd[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: xermicus <cyrill@parity.io>

# Description

Fixes #7039

The Preservation of transfer method of fungible and fungibles adapters
is changed from Preserve to Expendable. So the behavior of the
TransferAsset will be consistent with the WithdrawAsset function, as in
[fungible](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/f3ab3854

/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/fungible_adapter.rs#L217)
and [fungibles](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/url)
adapter.

This pull request includes changes to the `fungible_adapter.rs` and
`fungibles_adapter.rs` files in the `polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder`
directory. The main change involves modifying the transfer method to use
the `Expendable` strategy instead of the `Preserve` strategy.

Changes to transfer strategy:

*
[`polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/fungible_adapter.rs`](diffhunk://#diff-6ebd77385441f2c8b023c480e818a01c4b43ae892c73ca30144cd64ee960bd66L67-R67):
Changed the transfer method to use `Expendable` instead of `Preserve`.
*
[`polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/fungibles_adapter.rs`](diffhunk://#diff-82221429de4c4c88be3d2976ece6475ef4fa56a32abc70290911bd47191f8e17L61-R61):
Changed the transfer method to use `Expendable` instead of `Preserve`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <franciscoaguirreperez@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <adrian@parity.io>

Add support for eth_get_logs rpc method

---------

Co-authored-by: cmd[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: xermicus <cyrill@parity.io>

- Charge the nested gas meter for loading the code of the child
contract, so that we can properly associate the gas cost to the child
call frame.
- Move the enter_child_span and exit_child_span around the
do_transaction closure to properly capture all failures
- Add missing trace capture for call transfer

---------

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <alex.theissen@me.com>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: cmd[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <git@kchr.de>

# Description

Resolves #5777

Previously `wasm-builder` used hacks such as `-Zbuild-std` (required
`rust-src` component) and `RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP=1` to build WASM runtime
without WASM features: `sign-ext`, `multivalue` and `reference-types`,
but since Rust 1.84 (will be stable on 9 January, 2025) the situation
has improved as there is new
[`wasm32v1-none`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/rustc/platform-support/wasm32v1-none.html)
target that disables all "post-MVP" WASM features except
`mutable-globals`.

Previously, your `rust-toolchain.toml` looked like this:

```toml
[toolchain]
channel = "stable"
components = ["rust-src"]
targets = ["wasm32-unknown-unknown"]
profile = "default"
```

It should now be updated to something like this:

```toml
[toolchain]
channel = "stable"
targets = ["wasm32v1-none"]
profile = "default"
```

To build the runtime:

```bash
cargo build --package minimal-template-runtime --release
```

## Integration

If you...

This PR introduces BlockNumberProvider config for the nomination pool
pallet.
closes part of https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/6297

This should fix some compilation warnings discovered under rustc 1.83

---------

Co-authored-by: cmd[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

- Fix a deadlock on the RWLock cache
- Remove eth-indexer, we won't need it anymore, the indexing will be
started from within eth-rpc directly

---------

Co-authored-by: cmd[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

- [x] refactor view functions metadata according to #6833 in preparation
for V16, and move them to pallet-level metadata
- [x] add `view_functions_experimental` macro to `pallet_macros` with
API docs
- [x] improve pallet-level UI testing for view functions

---------

Co-authored-by: cmd[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Guillaume Thiolliere <gui.thiolliere@gmail.com>

#7463 follow up with RPC fixes

---------

Co-authored-by: cmd[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

approval-voting-parallel has been running on all network types except
polkadot since release `1.17.0`, so it has around 2 months of baking and
running without any reported issues, so let's enable it on polkadot as
well.

After running in polkadot for awhile the flag will be entirely removed.

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <alexandru.gheorghe@parity.io>

This PR introduces BlockNumberProvider config for the conviction voting
pallet.
closes part of https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/6297

---------

Co-authored-by: muharem <ismailov.m.h@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

There is a small issue on restart, where if finality is lagging across
session boundary and the validator restarts, then the validator won't be
able to contribute anymore with assginments/approvals and gossiping for
the blocks from the previous session, because after restart it builds
the Topology only for the new session, so without a topology it won't be
able to distribute assignments and approvals because everything in
`approval-distribution` is gated on having a topology for the block.

The fix is to also keep track of the last finalized block and its
session and if it is different from the list of encountered sessions,
build its topology and send it to the rest of subsystems.

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <alexandru.gheorghe@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: ordian <write@reusable.software>

This PR introduces BlockNumberProvider config for pallet society.
closes part of https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/6297

This PR introduces BlockNumberProvider config for the referenda pallet.
closes part of https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/6297

Polkadot address: 12GyGD3QhT4i2JJpNzvMf96sxxBLWymz4RdGCxRH5Rj5agKW

---------

Co-authored-by: muharem <ismailov.m.h@gmail.com>

Apply some fixes to properly estimate ethereum tx fees:

- Set the `extension_weight` on the dispatch_info to properly calculate
the fee with pallet_transaction_payment
- Expose the gas_price through Runtime API, just in case we decide to
tweak the value in future updates, it should be read from the chain
rather than be a shared constant exposed by the crate
- add a `evm_gas_to_fee` utility function to properly convert gas to
substrate fee
- Fix some minor gas encoding for edge cases

---------

Co-authored-by: cmd[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

This PR ensures that litep2p will keep an idle connection alive for 10
seconds.

The bump from 5 seconds is done to mirror the libp2p behavior and
potentially improve connection stability:

https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/a07fb323

/substrate/client/network/src/service.rs#L542-L549

cc @paritytech/networking

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <alexandru.vasile@parity.io>

# Description

Copy pasted the `parachain-template-node` offchain worker setup to
omni-node-lib for both aura and manual seal nodes.

Closes #7447 

## Integration

Enabled offchain workers for both `polkadot-omni-node` and
`polkadot-parachain` nodes. This would allow executing offchain logic in
the runtime and considering it on the node side.

---------

Signed-off-by: Iulian Barbu <iulian.barbu@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: cmd[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

This PR will make omni-node dev-mode once again compatible with older
runtimes.

The changes introduced in
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/6825 changed constraints
that are enforced in the runtime. For normal chains this should work
fine, since we have real parameters there, like relay chain slots and
parachain slots.

For these manual seal parameters we need to respect the constraints,
while faking all the parameters. This PR should fix manual seal in
omni-node to work with runtime build before and after
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/6825 (I tested that).

In the future, we should look into improving the parameterization here,
possibly by introducing proper aura pre-digests so that the parachain
slot moves forward. This will require quite a bit of refactoring on the
manual seal node side however. Issue:
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/7453

Also, the dev chain spec in parachain template is updated. This m...

This PR is centered around a main fix regarding the base deposit and a
bunch of drive by or related fixtures that make sense to resolve in one
go. It could be broken down more but I am constantly rebasing this PR
and would appreciate getting those fixes in as-one.

**This adds a multi block migration to Westend AssetHub that wipes the
pallet state clean. This is necessary because of the changes to the
`ContractInfo` storage item. It will not delete the child storage
though. This will leave a tiny bit of garbage behind but won't cause any
problems. They will just be orphaned.**

## Record the deposit for immutable data into the `storage_base_deposit`

The `storage_base_deposit` are all the deposit a contract has to pay for
existing. It included the deposit for its own metadata and a deposit
proportional (< 1.0x) to the size of its code. However, the immutable
code size was not recorded there. This would lead to the situation where
on terminate this portion wouldn't be refunded staying locked into the
contract. It would also make the calculation of the deposit changes on
`set_code_hash` more complicated when it updates the immutable data (to
be done in #6985). Reason is because it didn't know how much was payed
before since the storage prices could have changed in the mean time.

In order for this solution to work I needed to delay the deposit
calculation for a new contract for after the contract is done executing
is constructor as only then we know the immutable data size. Before, we
just charged this eagerly in `charge_instantiate` before we execute the
constructor. Now, we merely send the ED as free balance before the
constructor in order to create the account. After the constructor is
done we calculate the contract base deposit and charge it. This will
make `set_code_hash` much easier to implement.

As a side effect it is now legal to call `set_immutable_data` multiple
times per constructor (even though I see no reason to do so). It simply
overrides the immutable data with the new value. The deposit accounting
will be done after the constructor returns (as mentioned above) instead
of when setting the immutable data.

## Don't pre-charge for reading immutable data

I noticed that we were pre-charging weight for the max allowable
immutable data when reading those values and then refunding after read.
This is not necessary as we know its length without reading the storage
as we store it out of band in contract metadata. This makes reading it
free. Less pre-charging less problems.

## Remove delegate locking

Fixes #7092

This is also in the spirit of making #6985 easier to implement. The
locking complicates `set_code_hash` as we might need to block settings
the code hash when locks exist. Check #7092 for further rationale.

## Enforce "no terminate in constructor" eagerly

We used to enforce this rule after the contract execution returned. Now
we error out early in the host call. This makes it easier to be sure to
argue that a contract info still exists (wasn't terminated) when a
constructor successfully returns. All around this his just much simpler
than dealing this check.

## Moved refcount functions to `CodeInfo`

They never really made sense to exist on `Stack`. But now with the
locking gone this makes even less sense. The refcount is stored inside
`CodeInfo` to lets just move them there.

## Set `CodeHashLockupDepositPercent` for test runtime

The test runtime was setting `CodeHashLockupDepositPercent` to zero.
This was trivializing many code paths and excluded them from testing. I
set it to `30%` which is our default value and fixed up all the tests
that broke. This should give us confidence that the lockup doeposit
collections properly works.

## Reworked the `MockExecutable` to have both a `deploy` and a `call`
entry point

This type used for testing could only have either entry points but not
both. In order to fix the `immutable_data_set_overrides` I needed to a
new function `add_both` to `MockExecutable` that allows to have both
entry points. Make sure to make use of it in the future :)

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: cmd[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: PG Herveou <pgherveou@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <git@kchr.de>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

Found via
https://github.com/open-web3-stack/polkadot-ecosystem-tests/pull/165.

Closes #7370 .

# Description

Some extrinsics from `pallet_nomination_pools` were not emitting events:
* `set_configs`
* `set_claim_permission`
* `set_metadata`
* `chill`
* `nominate`

## Integration

N/A

## Review Notes

N/A

---------

Co-authored-by: Ankan <10196091+Ank4n@users.noreply.github.com>

This PR changes the behavior of `instantiate` when the resulting
contract address already exists (because the caller tried to instantiate
the same contract with the same salt multiple times): Instead of
trapping the caller, return an error code.

Solidity allows `catch`ing this, which doesn't work if we are trapping
the caller. For example, the change makes the following snippet work:

```Solidity
try new Foo{salt: hex"00"}() returns (Foo) {
    // Instantiation was successful (contract address was free and constructor did not revert)
} catch {
    // This branch is expected to be taken if the instantiation failed because of a duplicate salt
}
```

`revive` PR: https://github.com/paritytech/revive/pull/188

---------

Signed-off-by: Cyrill Leutwiler <bigcyrill@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: cmd[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Part of https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/5079.

Removes all usage of the static async backing params, replacing them
with dynamically computed equivalent values (based on the claim queue
and scheduling lookahead).

Adds a new runtime API for querying the scheduling lookahead value. If
not present, falls back to 3 (the default value that is backwards
compatible with values we have on production networks for
allowed_ancestry_len)

Also resolves most of
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/4447, removing code
that handles async backing not yet being enabled.
While doing this, I removed the support for collation protocol version 1
on collators, as it only worked for leaves not supporting async backing
(which are none).
I also unhooked the legacy v1 statement-distribution (for the same
reason as above). That subsystem is basically dead code now, so I had to
remove some of its tests as they would no longer pass (since the
subsystem no longer sends messages to the legacy variant). I did not
remove the entire legacy subsystem yet, as that would pollute this PR
too much. We can remove the entire v1 and v2 validation protocols in a
follow up PR.

In another PR: remove test files with names `prospective_parachains`
(it'd pollute this PR if we do now)

TODO:
- [x] add deprecation warnings
- [x] prdoc

---------

Co-authored-by: cmd[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

This PR backports regular version bumps and prdoc reorganization from
stable release branch back to master

This should fix the error log related to PoV pre-dispatch weight being
lower than post-dispatch for `ParasInherent`:
```
ERROR tokio-runtime-worker runtime::frame-support: Post dispatch weight is greater than pre dispatch weight. Pre dispatch weight may underestimating the actual weight. Greater post dispatch weight components are ignored.
                                        Pre dispatch weight: Weight { ref_time: 47793353978, proof_size: 1019 },
                                        Post dispatch weight: Weight { ref_time: 5030321719, proof_size: 135395 }
```

---------

Co-authored-by: cmd[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

malus-collator: implement malicious collator submitting same collation to all backing groups (#6924)

## Issues
- [[#5049] Elastic scaling: zombienet
tests](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/5049)
- [[#4526] Add zombienet tests for malicious
collators](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/4526)

## Description
Modified the undying collator to include a malus mode, in which it
submits the same collation to all assigned backing groups.

## TODO
* [X] Implement malicious collator that submits the same collation to
all backing groups;
* [X] Avoid the core index check in the collation generation subsystem:
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/polkadot/node/collation-generation/src/lib.rs#L552-L553;
* [X] Resolve the mismatch between the descriptor and the commitments
core index: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/7104
* [X] Implement `duplicate_collations` test with zombienet-sdk;
* [X] Add PRdoc.

This PR modifies the fatxpool to use tracing instead of log for logging.

closes #5490

Polkadot address: 12GyGD3QhT4i2JJpNzvMf96sxxBLWymz4RdGCxRH5Rj5agKW

---------

Co-authored-by: Michal Kucharczyk <1728078+michalkucharczyk@users.noreply.github.com>

# Description

Close #7122.

This PR replaces the unmaintained `derivative` dependency with
`derive-where`.

## Integration

This PR doesn't change the public interfaces.

## Review Notes

The `derivative` crate, previously used to derive basic traits for
structs with generics or enums, is no longer actively maintained. It has
been replaced with the `derive-where` crate, which offers a more
straightforward syntax while providing the same features as
`derivative`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Guillaume Thiolliere <gui.thiolliere@gmail.com>

# Description

Currently benchmarks and tests on pallet_balances would fail when the
feature insecure_zero_ed is enabled. This PR allows to run such
benchmark and tests keeping into account the fact that accounts would
not be deleted when their balance goes below a threshold.

## Integration

*In depth notes about how this PR should be integrated by downstream
projects. This part is mandatory, and should be
reviewed by reviewers, if the PR does NOT have the `R0-Silent` label. In
case of a `R0-Silent`, it can be ignored.*

## Review Notes

*In depth notes about the **implementation** details of your PR. This
should be the main guide for reviewers to
understand your approach and effectively review it. If too long, use

[`<details>`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/details)*.

*Imagine that someone who is depending on the old code wants to
integrate your new code and the only information that
they get is this section. It helps to include example usage and default
value here, with a `diff` code-block to show
possibly integration.*

*Include your leftover TODOs, if any, here.*

# Checklist

* [x] My PR includes a detailed description as outlined in the
"Description" and its two subsections above.
* [x] My PR follows the [labeling requirements](

https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/docs/contributor/CONTRIBUTING.md#Process
) of this project (at minimum one label for `T` required)
* External contributors: ask maintainers to put the right label on your
PR.
* [x] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation (if
applicable)
* [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works (if applicable)

You can remove the "Checklist" section once all have been checked. Thank
you for your contribution!

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Co-authored-by: Rodrigo Quelhas <rodrigo_quelhas@outlook.pt>

This PR contains small fixes and backwards compatibility issues
identified during work on the larger PR:
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/6906.

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Co-authored-by: cmd[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

This PR implements the block author API method. Runtimes ought to
implement it such that it corresponds to the `coinbase` EVM opcode.

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Signed-off-by: xermicus <cyrill@parity.io>
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Leutwiler <bigcyrill@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <alex.theissen@me.com>
Co-authored-by: cmd[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

This PR modifies `named_reserve()` in frame-balances to use checked math
instead of defensive saturating math.

The use of saturating math relies on the assumption that the sum of the
values will always fit in `u128::MAX`. However, there is nothing
preventing the implementing pallet from passing a larger value which
overflows. This can happen if the implementing pallet does not validate
user input and instead relies on `named_reserve()` to return an error
(this saves an additional read)

This is not a security concern, as the method will subsequently return
an error thanks to `<Self as ReservableCurrency<_>>::reserve(who,
value)?;`. However, the `defensive_saturating_add` will panic in
`--all-features`, creating false positive crashes in fuzzing operations.

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Co-authored-by: cmd[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>