`polkadot-sdk` version of original tasks PR located here:
https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14329

Fixes #206

## Status
- [x] Generic `Task` trait
- [x] `RuntimeTask` aggregated enum, compatible with
`construct_runtime!`
- [x] Casting between `Task` and `RuntimeTask` without needing `dyn` or
`Box`
- [x] Tasks Example pallet
- [x] Runtime tests for Tasks example pallet
- [x] Parsing for task-related macros
- [x] Retrofit parsing to make macros optional
- [x] Expansion for task-related macros
- [x] Adds support for args in tasks
- [x] Retrofit tasks example pallet to use macros instead of manual
syntax
- [x] Weights
- [x] Cleanup
- [x] UI tests
- [x] Docs

## Target Syntax
Adapted from
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/206#issue-1865172283

```rust
// NOTE: this enum is optional and is auto-generated by the other macros if not present
#[pallet::task]
pub enum Task<T: Config> {
    AddNumberIntoTotal {
        i: u32,
    }
}

/// Some running total.
#[pallet::storage]
pub(super) type Total<T: Config<I>, I: 'static = ()> =
StorageValue<_, (u32, u32), ValueQuery>;

/// Numbers to be added into the total.
#[pallet::storage]
pub(super) type Numbers<T: Config<I>, I: 'static = ()> =
StorageMap<_, Twox64Concat, u32, u32, OptionQuery>;

#[pallet::tasks_experimental]
impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Pallet<T, I> {
	/// Add a pair of numbers into the totals and remove them.
	#[pallet::task_list(Numbers::<T, I>::iter_keys())]
	#[pallet::task_condition(|i| Numbers::<T, I>::contains_key(i))]
	#[pallet::task_index(0)]
	pub fn add_number_into_total(i: u32) -> DispatchResult {
		let v = Numbers::<T, I>::take(i).ok_or(Error::<T, I>::NotFound)?;
		Total::<T, I>::mutate(|(total_keys, total_values)| {
			*total_keys += i;
			*total_values += v;
		});
		Ok(())
	}
}
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Nikhil Gupta <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: kianenigma <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Gupta <>
Co-authored-by: Gavin Wood <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: gupnik <[email protected]>

Using hashmap instead (hashset do not expose entry), to get the default
random hasher her.

The permissionless calls do not need to ensure that the `origin` is
signed. Anyone can execute these calls.

Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2319

Changes:
- Ensure that only `enqueue_message(s)` is callable from within the
message processor. This prevents messed up storage that can currently
happen when the pallet is called into recursively.
- Use `H256` instead of `[u8; 32]` for clearer API.

## Details

The re-entracy check is done with the `environmental` crate by adding a
`with_service_mutex(f)` function that runs the closure exclusively. This
works since the MQ pallet is not instantiable.

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>

# Description

- What does this PR do? Allows to generate JSON schema for subset of XCM
in std builds
- Why are these changes needed? To support XCM messages in CosmWasm
contracts which require Schemars to generate contract clients
- How were these changes implemented and what do they affect? We will
use schema feature flag to build XCM pallet with JSON schema enabled

# Checklist

- [x] My PR includes a detailed description as outlined in the
"Description" section above
- [x] My PR follows the [labeling requirements](CONTRIBUTING.md#Process)
of this project (at minimum one label for `T`
  required)
- [x] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation (if
applicable)
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works (if applicable)
- [x] If this PR alters any external APIs or interfaces used by
Polkadot, the corresponding Polkadot PR is ready as well
  as the corresponding Cumulus PR (optional)

Bumps [rand](https://github.com/rust-random/rand) from 0.7.3 to 0.8.5.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">rand's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>[0.8.5] - 2021-08-20</h2>
<h3>Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix build on non-32/64-bit architectures (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1144">#1144</a>)</li>
<li>Fix &quot;min_const_gen&quot; feature for <code>no_std</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1173">#1173</a>)</li>
<li>Check <code>libc::pthread_atfork</code> return value with panic on
error (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1178">#1178</a>)</li>
<li>More robust reseeding in case <code>ReseedingRng</code> is used from
a fork handler (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1178">#1178</a>)</li>
<li>Fix nightly: remove unused <code>slice_partition_at_index</code>
feature (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1215">#1215</a>)</li>
<li>Fix nightly + <code>simd_support</code>: update
<code>packed_simd</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1216">#1216</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Rngs</h3>
<ul>
<li><code>StdRng</code>: Switch from HC128 to ChaCha12 on emscripten (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1142">#1142</a>).
We now use ChaCha12 on all platforms.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Documentation</h3>
<ul>
<li>Added docs about rand's use of const generics (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1150">#1150</a>)</li>
<li>Better random chars example (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1157">#1157</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>[0.8.4] - 2021-06-15</h2>
<h3>Additions</h3>
<ul>
<li>Use const-generics to support arrays of all sizes (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1104">#1104</a>)</li>
<li>Implement <code>Clone</code> and <code>Copy</code> for
<code>Alphanumeric</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1126">#1126</a>)</li>
<li>Add <code>Distribution::map</code> to derive a distribution using a
closure (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1129">#1129</a>)</li>
<li>Add <code>Slice</code> distribution (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1107">#1107</a>)</li>
<li>Add <code>DistString</code> trait with impls for
<code>Standard</code> and <code>Alphanumeric</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1133">#1133</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Other</h3>
<ul>
<li>Reorder asserts in <code>Uniform</code> float distributions for
easier debugging of non-finite arguments
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1094">#1094</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1108">#1108</a>)</li>
<li>Add range overflow check in <code>Uniform</code> float distributions
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1108">#1108</a>)</li>
<li>Deprecate <code>rngs::adapter::ReadRng</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1130">#1130</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>[0.8.3] - 2021-01-25</h2>
<h3>Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix <code>no-std</code> + <code>alloc</code> build by gating
<code>choose_multiple_weighted</code> on <code>std</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1088">#1088</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>[0.8.2] - 2021-01-12</h2>
<h3>Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix panic in <code>UniformInt::sample_single_inclusive</code> and
<code>Rng::gen_range</code> when
providing a full integer range (eg <code>0..=MAX</code>) (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1087">#1087</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>[0.8.1] - 2020-12-31</h2>
<h3>Other</h3>
<ul>
<li>Enable all stable features in the playground (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1081">#1081</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>[0.8.0] - 2020-12-18</h2>
<h3>Platform support</h3>
<ul>
<li>The minimum supported Rust version is now 1.36 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1011">#1011</a>)</li>
<li><code>getrandom</code> updated to v0.2 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1041">#1041</a>)</li>
<li>Remove <code>wasm-bindgen</code> and <code>stdweb</code> feature
flags. For details of WASM support,</li>
</ul>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/937320cbfeebd4352a23086d9c6e68f067f74644"><code>937320c</code></a>
Update CHANGELOG for 0.8.5 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1221">#1221</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/2924af688d352b889322870d017356f12651866b"><code>2924af6</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1183">#1183</a>
from vks/fill-float-doc</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/dbbc1bf3176138c867f3d84c0c4d288119a5a84e"><code>dbbc1bf</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1218">#1218</a>
from Will-Low/master</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/9f20df04d88698c38515833d6db62d7eb50d8b80"><code>9f20df0</code></a>
Making distributions comparable by deriving PartialEq. Tests
included</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/a407bdfa4563d0cfbf744049242926c8de079d3f"><code>a407bdf</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1216">#1216</a>
from rust-random/work5</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/d3ca11b0bcc1f42fe34ba4f90f99509b7eb4ff18"><code>d3ca11b</code></a>
Update to packed_simd_2 0.3.7</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/fa04c15d0bb5842fdbdbb73d7a53ead36f3fcf52"><code>fa04c15</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1215">#1215</a>
from Lantern-chat/master</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/73f8ffd16379390e624ac53cd6882dd679dd9a6f"><code>73f8ffd</code></a>
Remove unused <code>slice_partition_at_index</code> feature</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/8f372500f05dfadcff6c35e773e81029ab7debad"><code>8f37250</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/1208">#1208</a>
from newpavlov/rand_distr/fix_no_std</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/commit/9ef737ba5b814f6ab36cebafb59ad29885d68a05"><code>9ef737b</code></a>
update changelog</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/rust-random/rand/compare/0.7.3...0.8.5">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


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# Description

Trivial change that resolves
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2185.

Since there was a mix of `who` and `peer_id` argument names nearby I
changed them all to `peer_id`.

# Checklist

- [x] My PR includes a detailed description as outlined in the
"Description" section above
- [x] My PR follows the [labeling requirements](CONTRIBUTING.md#Process)
of this project (at minimum one label for `T`
  required)
- [x] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation (if
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- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works (if applicable)

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

cc https://github.com/paritytech/ci_cd/issues/900

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

# Motivation (+testing)

### Enable easy `ForeignAssets` transfers using `pallet-xcm` 

We had just previously added capabilities to teleport fees during
reserve-based transfers, but what about reserve-transferring fees when
needing to teleport some non-fee asset?

This PR aligns everything under either explicit reserve-transfer,
explicit teleport, or this new flexible `transfer_assets()` which can
mix and match as needed with fewer artificial constraints imposed to the
user.

This will enable, for example, a (non-system) parachain to teleport
their `ForeignAssets` assets to AssetHub while using DOT to pay fees.
(the assets are teleported - as foreign assets should from their owner
chain - while DOT used for fees can only be reserve-based transferred
between said parachain and AssetHub).

Added `xcm-emulator` tests for this scenario ^.

# Description

Reverts `(limited_)reserve_transfer_assets` to only allow reserve-based
transfers for all `assets` including fees.

Similarly `(limited_)teleport_assets` only allows teleports for all
`assets` including fees.
    
For complex combinations of asset transfers where assets and fees may
have different reserves or different reserve/teleport trust
configurations, users can use the newly added `transfer_assets()`
extrinsic which is more flexible in allowing more complex scenarios.

`assets` (excluding `fees`) must have same reserve location or otherwise
be teleportable to `dest`.
No limitations imposed on `fees`.

- for local reserve: transfer assets to sovereign account of destination
chain and forward a notification XCM to `dest` to mint and deposit
reserve-based assets to `beneficiary`.
- for destination reserve: burn local assets and forward a notification
to `dest` chain to withdraw the reserve assets from this chain's
sovereign account and deposit them to `beneficiary`.
- for remote reserve: burn local assets, forward XCM to reserve chain to
move reserves from this chain's SA to `dest` chain's SA, and forward
another XCM to `dest` to mint and deposit reserve-based assets to
`beneficiary`.
- for teleports: burn local assets and forward XCM to `dest` chain to
mint/teleport assets and deposit them to `beneficiary`.

## Review notes

Only around 500 lines are prod code (see `pallet_xcm/src/lib.rs`), the
rest of the PR is new tests and improving existing tests.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Bumps [parity-db](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-db) from 0.4.10
to 0.4.12.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/paritytech/parity-db/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">parity-db's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>[v0.4.12] - 2023-10-12</h2>
<ul>
<li>CI for windows and macos. Also fixes access denied error on windows
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/paritytech/parity-db/pull/222"><code>[#222](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-db/issues/222)</code></a></li>
<li>Force alignment for all chunk buffers <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/paritytech/parity-db/pull/225"><code>[#225](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-db/issues/225)</code></a></li>
</ul>
<h2>[v0.4.11] - 2023-09-13</h2>
<ul>
<li>Make <code>madvise_random</code> compatible with non-Unix OS <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/paritytech/parity-db/pull/221"><code>[#221](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-db/issues/221)</code></a></li>
<li>Explicit <code>funlock</code> <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/paritytech/parity-db/pull/218"><code>[#218](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-db/issues/218)</code></a></li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/paritytech/parity-db/commit/47b6c98455f8875b6eeb980d35a2be62f64d074f"><code>47b6c98</code></a>
Bump version</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/paritytech/parity-db/commit/ec686930169b84d21336bed6d6f05c787a17d61f"><code>ec68693</code></a>
Force alignment for all chunk buffers (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/paritytech/parity-db/issues/225">#225</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/paritytech/parity-db/commit/4ac2aca38c6984f8a48080875590a687041a39d8"><code>4ac2aca</code></a>
CI for windows and macos (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/paritytech/parity-db/issues/222">#222</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/paritytech/parity-db/commit/2c52598b9c53519b61cb078c81ea427b287558d7"><code>2c52598</code></a>
Bump version</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/paritytech/parity-db/commit/f537334507bb357330753398868f040b8e9ff9d3"><code>f537334</code></a>
Make <code>madvise_random</code> compatible with non-Unix OS (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/paritytech/parity-db/issues/221">#221</a>)</li>
<li><a
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Explicit funlock (<a
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This will make more sense after
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2524 since the
schnorrkel type for VRF outputs is also renamed in the latest version.
Can be reviewed independently though.

Can be merged after https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1577
so that there is less pain for @davxy

.

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

Bumps [tracing-core](https://github.com/tokio-rs/tracing) from 0.1.31 to
0.1.32.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
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<blockquote>
<h2>tracing-core 0.1.32</h2>
<h3>Documented</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix typo in <code>field</code> docs (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/issues/2611">#2611</a>)</li>
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href="https://redirect.github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/issues/2674">#2674</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Changed</h3>
<ul>
<li>Allow <code>ValueSet</code>s of any length (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/issues/2508">#2508</a>)</li>
</ul>
<p><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/issues/2611">#2611</a>:
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/pull/2611">tokio-rs/tracing#2611</a>
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/issues/2674">#2674</a>:
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/pull/2674">tokio-rs/tracing#2674</a>
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/issues/2508">#2508</a>:
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/pull/2508">tokio-rs/tracing#2508</a></p>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/commit/c4b2a56937dd40aaa2e2991636eca6748353201f"><code>c4b2a56</code></a>
chore: prepare tracing-core 0.1.32 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/issues/2754">#2754</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/commit/2502f19d934b092fc01bb7493eacbb16b4038bf3"><code>2502f19</code></a>
chore: prepare tracing-attributes 0.1.27 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/issues/2756">#2756</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/commit/90487620d8fd4b0a44e6a0385bda3643bf6f19a2"><code>9048762</code></a>
Revert &quot;log: update to env_logger 0.10 to fix GHSA-g98v-hv3f-hcfr
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/issues/2740">#2740</a>)&quot;
(#...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/commit/6ba5af2ce2a814fea521d2d0a5ea1e88d7b6011e"><code>6ba5af2</code></a>
docs: remove mention of <code>Registration</code> on v0.1.x (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/issues/2753">#2753</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/commit/11aac9a07c4aac35b12ea82d8a5b1cb00a118928"><code>11aac9a</code></a>
log: deprecate <code>env_logger</code> in favor of
<code>tracing_subscriber::fmt::Subscriber</code>...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/commit/2f27752a9912f03ed64e2b29e1ea06ebb4b09e83"><code>2f27752</code></a>
chore: remove <code>env_logger</code> from <code>hyper</code>
example</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/commit/f96846d78a3f240a2c81636a7d6921e5d74ac79f"><code>f96846d</code></a>
attributes: fix typo &quot;overriden&quot; =&gt; &quot;overridden&quot;
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/issues/2719">#2719</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/commit/71b5b2c5792ee6cd4e98112a90f9fcd19dd1ddc0"><code>71b5b2c</code></a>
subscriber: make <code>format::Writer::new()</code> public (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/issues/2680">#2680</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/commit/f8c000202a30f8b9814b21a1e949ab35aeca5954"><code>f8c0002</code></a>
attributes: fix clippy warning in attributes tests (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/issues/2742">#2742</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/commit/60b2dc34662648b91d69b2fa51d18d3677ddbce7"><code>60b2dc3</code></a>
journald: fix clippy <code>unwrap_or_default</code> warning (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/issues/2742">#2742</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/compare/tracing-core-0.1.31...tracing-core-0.1.32">compare
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Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

# Description

just ensures

```sh
cargo check --package staging-xcm  --no-default-features  --target wasm32-unknown-unknown --features=std
```

work (for CosmWasm)

# Checklist

- [x] My PR includes a detailed description as outlined in the
"Description" section above
- [ ] My PR follows the [labeling requirements](CONTRIBUTING.md#Process)
of this project (at minimum one label for `T`
  required)
- [x] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation (if
applicable)
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works (if applicable)

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

This PR is a continuation of
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2102 and part of an
initiative started here https://hackmd.io/@romanp/rJ318ZCEp
What has been done:
- The content under `docs/*` (with the exception of `docs/mermaid`) has
been moved to `docs/contributor/`
- Developer Hub has been renamed to Polkadot SDK Docs, and the crate has
been renamed from `developer-hub` to `polkadot-sdk-docs`
- The content under `developer-hub/*` has been moved to `docs/sdk`

---
Original PR https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2565, it has
been close due to too many rebase conflicts

---------

Co-authored-by: Serban Iorga <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Chevdor <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Egor_P <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Bumps [multihash](https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash) from
0.17.0 to 0.18.1.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">multihash's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2><a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/compare/v0.18.0...v0.18.1">v0.18.1</a>
(2023-04-14)</h2>
<h3>Bug Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li>don't panic on non minimal varints (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/issues/293">#293</a>)
(<a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/commit/c3445fc5041b0fc573945321ebd4b0cdffe0daa5">c3445fc</a>),
closes <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/issues/282">#282</a></li>
</ul>
<h2><a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/compare/v0.17.0...v0.18.0">0.18.0</a>
(2022-12-06)</h2>
<h3>⚠

 BREAKING CHANGES</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<p>update to Rust edition 2021</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>Multihash::write()</code> returns bytes written</p>
<p>Prior to this change it returned an empty tuple <code>()</code>, now
it returns
the bytes written.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h3>Features</h3>
<ul>
<li>add <code>encoded_len</code> and bytes written (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/issues/252">#252</a>)
(<a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/commit/b3cc43ecb6f9c59da774b094853d6542430d55ad">b3cc43e</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Bug Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li>remove Nix support (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/issues/254">#254</a>)
(<a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/commit/ebf57ddb82be2d2fd0a2f00666b0f888d4c78e1b">ebf57dd</a>),
closes <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/issues/247">#247</a></li>
<li>update to Rust edition 2021 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/issues/255">#255</a>)
(<a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/commit/da53376e0d9cf2d82d6c0d10590a77991cb3a6b6">da53376</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/commit/02c5c664a7e59f6ecf84e81276c4eb8bb65693d5"><code>02c5c66</code></a>
chore: Release multihash version 0.18.1</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/commit/d08a25d8d624f4a3afcad0ecf724f7d9a20b5e28"><code>d08a25d</code></a>
chore: add 0.18.1 to changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/commit/c3445fc5041b0fc573945321ebd4b0cdffe0daa5"><code>c3445fc</code></a>
fix: don't panic on non minimal varints (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/issues/293">#293</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/commit/f015e0a2e4f55742eca95ddbb5561d8c703d551f"><code>f015e0a</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/commit/8651573323c4191931e12cf9f1ed5feabf5a4989"><code>8651573</code></a>
Two small cleanups before the release (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/issues/257">#257</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/commit/048d2350b3fa3ac1fec59bbf8cd8063e00b13593"><code>048d235</code></a>
chore: add v0.18 changelog (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/issues/253">#253</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/commit/da53376e0d9cf2d82d6c0d10590a77991cb3a6b6"><code>da53376</code></a>
fix: update to Rust edition 2021 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/issues/255">#255</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/commit/ebf57ddb82be2d2fd0a2f00666b0f888d4c78e1b"><code>ebf57dd</code></a>
fix: remove Nix support (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/issues/254">#254</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/commit/b3cc43ecb6f9c59da774b094853d6542430d55ad"><code>b3cc43e</code></a>
feat: add <code>encoded_len</code> and bytes written (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/issues/252">#252</a>)</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/compare/v0.17.0...v0.18.1">compare
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This ensures that we cleanup the state of `who` in `remove_member`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

The build script was assuming that `rustup` is installed, which breaks
the build on systems that do not use `rustup`. This pull request just
fixes it by not panicking on the call to `rustup`.

Step in https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/171

This PR fixes a bug in `derive_impl` causing `#[inject_runtime_type]`
attribute to be parsed incorrectly when docs are added.

Serialized length is now statically computed depending on the domain
size.

Opens the primitive to more generic usages not related to Sassafras
expectations

Address one point of
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2364

fixes: `taplo format check`

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 1 update:
[syn](https://github.com/dtolnay/syn).

Updates `syn` from 2.0.38 to 2.0.39
<details>
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<li>Improve error message on labeled loop as value expression for break
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<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/924217c1734c085ee6cdb5e198d36d610c234313"><code>924217c</code></a>
Release 2.0.39</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/95aeeb559866368d8b910d388c8e04b96083666a"><code>95aeeb5</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1531">#1531</a>
from dtolnay/breaklabel</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/b88f86fae5c1ac284179181bf7a34549e6d96d7c"><code>b88f86f</code></a>
Ignore single_element_loop clippy lint in test</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/a876185366557cb0e0e175c3be48721c8cc0d8e6"><code>a876185</code></a>
Improve error on break followed by labeled loop</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/32ab9794d6b75248c1946ae18baab12a46137eb0"><code>32ab979</code></a>
Add test of ambiguous label parsing in break</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/6f658f88a213e25b7ac7ec2dc77c537de679b745"><code>6f658f8</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1530">#1530</a>
from dtolnay/canbeginexpr</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/20497e1a555812cfe05769b4d8c117c4e0e4edbd"><code>20497e1</code></a>
More precise decision to parse expression after return keyword</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/c6a651aa12447d50c22db3189ef38cff90fc267b"><code>c6a651a</code></a>
Update name of ExprReturn parse function to match variant name</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/c2745901009f7d65e7b708cd80031642038f765e"><code>c274590</code></a>
Indicate that peek argument refers to syn::Ident</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/3e67cb0c660fc906770d212465652bfeb7a75727"><code>3e67cb0</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1529">#1529</a>
from dtolnay/up</li>
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This PR introduces the pallet for Sassafras consensus.

## Non Goals

The pallet delivers only the bare-bones and doesn't deliver support for
auxiliary functionalities such as equivocation report and support for
epoch change via session pallet.

These functionalities were drafted in the [main
PR](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1336), but IMO is
better to introduce this auxiliary stuff in a follow up PR and after
client code.

## Potential follow ups

https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2364

---------

Co-authored-by: Sebastian Kunert <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Koute <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Michal Kucharczyk <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: André Silva <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Bumps [proc-macro-crate](https://github.com/bkchr/proc-macro-crate) from
1.3.1 to 2.0.0.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/bkchr/proc-macro-crate/releases">proc-macro-crate's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v2.0.0</h2>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>Release 2.0.0 by <a
href="https://github.com/bkchr"><code>@​bkchr</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/bkchr/proc-macro-crate/pull/39">bkchr/proc-macro-crate#39</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a
href="https://github.com/bkchr/proc-macro-crate/compare/v1.3.1...v2.0.0">https://github.com/bkchr/proc-macro-crate/compare/v1.3.1...v2.0.0</a></p>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/bkchr/proc-macro-crate/commit/cc100ed2bc1ac9bb81812fd435a43e2ef023f355"><code>cc100ed</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/bkchr/proc-macro-crate/issues/39">#39</a>
from bkchr/bkchr-2.0.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/bkchr/proc-macro-crate/commit/39a7c1844fc4d73ef397a7e8d9419f1f3381aa44"><code>39a7c18</code></a>
Release 2.0.0</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/bkchr/proc-macro-crate/compare/v1.3.1...v2.0.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


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`wasm-instrument` and `rand` are optional and only used in benchmarking,
so should not be pulled in by default as part of the `std` feature.

Using taplo, fixes all our broken and inconsistent toml formatting and
adds CI to keep them tidy.

If people want we can customise the format rules as described here
https://taplo.tamasfe.dev/configuration/formatter-options.html

@ggwpez

, I suggest zepter is used only for checking features are
propagated, and leave formatting for taplo to avoid duplicate work and
conflicts.

TODO
- [x] Use `exclude = [...]` syntax in taplo file to ignore zombienet
tests instead of deleting the dir

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

# Description

- What does this PR do?
This PR adds function to get recorded keys from proof recorder instance
- Why are these changes needed?
This change is required to get the keys accessed by the trie backend
during the runtime execution. The keys are already tracked by proof
recorder, just aren't exposed publicly.
- How were these changes implemented and what do they affect?
The changes are implemented by adding a public function in proof
recorder that simply clones the `recorded_keys` field. It is pure
addition of function and AFAIK does not affect anything.


# Checklist

- [x] My PR includes a detailed description as outlined in the
"Description" section above
- [ ] My PR follows the [labeling requirements](CONTRIBUTING.md#Process)
of this project (at minimum one label for `T`
  required)
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation (if
applicable)
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works (if applicable)

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 2 updates:
[serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) and
[clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap).

Updates `serde` from 1.0.188 to 1.0.193
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases">serde's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.193</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix field names used for the deserialization of
<code>RangeFrom</code> and <code>RangeTo</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2653">#2653</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2654">#2654</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2655">#2655</a>,
thanks <a
href="https://github.com/emilbonnek"><code>@​emilbonnek</code></a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>v1.0.192</h2>
<ul>
<li>Allow internal tag field in untagged variant (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2646">#2646</a>,
thanks <a
href="https://github.com/robsdedude"><code>@​robsdedude</code></a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>v1.0.191</h2>
<ul>
<li>Documentation improvements</li>
</ul>
<h2>v1.0.190</h2>
<ul>
<li>Preserve NaN sign when deserializing f32 from f64 or vice versa (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2637">#2637</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>v1.0.189</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix &quot;cannot infer type&quot; error when internally tagged enum
contains untagged variant (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2613">#2613</a>,
thanks <a href="https://github.com/ahl"><code>@​ahl</code></a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/44613c7d0190dbb5ecd2d5ec19c636f45b7488cc"><code>44613c7</code></a>
Release 1.0.193</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/c706281df3c8d50dba1763f19c856df2746eba6c"><code>c706281</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2655">#2655</a>
from dtolnay/rangestartend</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/65d75b8fe3105f00ab2e01537d568d4587167582"><code>65d75b8</code></a>
Add RangeFrom and RangeTo tests</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/332b0cba40bcbcc7a6b23a9706277c54791a9856"><code>332b0cb</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2654">#2654</a>
from dtolnay/rangestartend</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/8c4af412969086bc8f54fdc2a079d373632e0a03"><code>8c4af41</code></a>
Fix more RangeFrom / RangeEnd mixups</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/24a78f071b22ae491eec4127be696ac255b9b5d3"><code>24a78f0</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2653">#2653</a>
from emilbonnek/fix/range-to-from-de-mixup</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/c91c33436d7aaef7472ebc18b734ddc9b5bd11fa"><code>c91c334</code></a>
Fix Range{From,To} deserialize mixup</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/2083f43a287cac8302009fda5bbe41518dd83209"><code>2083f43</code></a>
Update ui test suite to nightly-2023-11-19</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/4676abdc9e6bbbddfb33a00ce8d7e81e92f01120"><code>4676abd</code></a>
Release 1.0.192</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/35700eb23e21d8cb198ef4a422ddad13b855ce3b"><code>35700eb</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2646">#2646</a>
from robsdedude/fix/2643/allow-tag-field-in-untagged</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.188...v1.0.193">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `clap` from 4.4.6 to 4.4.10
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/releases">clap's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v4.4.10</h2>
<h2>[4.4.10] - 2023-11-28</h2>
<h3>Documentation</h3>
<ul>
<li>Link out to changelog</li>
<li>Cross link derive's attribute reference to derive tutorial</li>
</ul>
<h2>v4.4.9</h2>
<h2>[4.4.9] - 2023-11-27</h2>
<h3>Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li><em>(help)</em> Show correct <code>Command::about</code> under
flattened headings</li>
<li><em>(help)</em> Respect <code>hide</code> when flattening
subcommands</li>
</ul>
<h2>v4.4.8</h2>
<h2>[4.4.8] - 2023-11-10</h2>
<h3>Features</h3>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>Command::flatten_help</code> to allow <code>git stash
-h</code> like help for subcommands</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">clap's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>[4.4.10] - 2023-11-28</h2>
<h3>Documentation</h3>
<ul>
<li>Link out to changelog</li>
<li>Cross link derive's attribute reference to derive tutorial</li>
</ul>
<h2>[4.4.9] - 2023-11-27</h2>
<h3>Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li><em>(help)</em> Show correct <code>Command::about</code> under
flattened headings</li>
<li><em>(help)</em> Respect <code>hide</code> when flattening
subcommands</li>
</ul>
<h2>[4.4.8] - 2023-11-10</h2>
<h3>Features</h3>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>Command::flatten_help</code> to allow <code>git stash
-h</code> like help for subcommands</li>
</ul>
<h2>[4.4.7] - 2023-10-24</h2>
<h3>Performance</h3>
<ul>
<li>Reduced code size</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/c0a1814d3c1d93c18faaedc95fd251846e47f4fe"><code>c0a1814</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/c83e681e20b05f7e128088f47f8fcfc44e8ea166"><code>c83e681</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/91bcac4ca9d442786f554abeb7b1ed6d7a464a42"><code>91bcac4</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5230">#5230</a>
from epage/migrate</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/030d87505d150345ddd425c1df21c034d2ae7748"><code>030d875</code></a>
docs: Link out to the changelog at the relevant tag</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/b661a9de04aebd1adaaafdbf7e470f07a8d8a36d"><code>b661a9d</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5229">#5229</a>
from epage/derive</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/a08587b00e347492165ded1415bad6ab339e9f0b"><code>a08587b</code></a>
docs(derive): Link to tutorial sections for attributes</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/21b671f689bc0b8d790dc8c42902c22822bf6f82"><code>21b671f</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/93ba76dbaaf9136313a4fe2978693cc39fa467dd"><code>93ba76d</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/c1c55b30d853446e2cab78664c0d22c1b77d4dfd"><code>c1c55b3</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5228">#5228</a>
from epage/flat</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/b13f6d98622b80ba30e63c2c6e65d218cc8a4de3"><code>b13f6d9</code></a>
fix(help): Hide 'help' if only flattened subcommand</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/v4.4.6...v4.4.10">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


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This PR provides the infrastructure for the pov-reclaim mechanism
discussed in #209. The goal is to provide the current proof size to the
runtime so it can be used to reclaim storage weight.

## New Host Function
- A new host function is provided
[here](https://github.com/skunert/polkadot-sdk/blob/5b317fda

/cumulus/primitives/pov-reclaim/src/lib.rs#L23).
It returns the size of the current proof size to the runtime. If
recording is not enabled, it returns 0.

## Implementation Overview
- Implement option to enable proof recording during import in the
client. This is currently enabled for `polkadot-parachain`,
`parachain-template` and the cumulus test node.
- Make the proof recorder ready for no-std. It was previously only
enabled for std environments, but we need to record the proof size in
`validate_block` too.
- Provide a recorder implementation that only the records the size of
incoming nodes and does not store the nodes itself.
- Fix benchmarks that were broken by async backing changes
- Provide new externalities extension that is registered by default if
proof recording is enabled.
- I think we should discuss the naming, pov-reclaim was more intuitive
to me, but we could also go with clawback like in the issue.

## Impact of proof recording during import
With proof recording: 6.3058 Kelem/s
Without proof recording: 6.3427 Kelem/s

The measured impact on the importing performance is quite low on my
machine using the block import benchmark. With proof recording I am
seeing a performance hit of 0.585%.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Davide Galassi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

This PR introduces the new crate `developer_hub` into the polkadot-sdk
repo. The vision for the developer-hub crate is detailed in [this
document](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1XLLkFNE8v8HLvZpI2rzsa8N2IN1FcKntc8q-Sc4xBAk/edit?usp=sharing).

<img width="1128" alt="Screenshot 2023-11-02 at 10 45 48"
src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/5588131/1e12b60f-fef5-42c4-8503-a3ba234077c3">


Other than adding the new crate, it also does the following: 

* Remove the `substrate` crate, as there is now a unique umbrella crate
for multiple things in `developer_hub::polkadot_sdk`.
* (backport candidate) A minor change to `frame-support` macros that
allows `T::RuntimeOrigin` to also be acceptable as the origin type.
* (backport candidate) A minor change to `frame-system` that allows us
to deposit events at genesis because now the real genesis config is
generated via wasm, and we can safely assume `cfg!(feature = "std")`
means only testing. related to #62.
* (backport candidate) Introduces a small `read_events_for_pallet` to
`frame_system` for easier event reading in tests.
* From https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/31, it
takes action on improving the `pallet::call` docs.
* From https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/31, it
takes action on improving the `UncheckedExtrinsic` docs.

## Way Forward

First, a version of this is deployed temporarily
[here](https://blog.kianenigma.nl/polkadot-sdk/developer_hub/index.html).
I will keep it up to date on a daily basis.

### This Pull Request

I see two ways forward: 

1. We acknowledge that everything in `developer-hub` is going to be WIP,
and merge this asap. We should not yet use links to this crate anywhere.
2. We make this be the feature branch, make PRs against this, and either
gradually backport it, or only merge to master once it is done.

I am personally in favor of option 1. If we stick to option 2, we need a
better way to deploy a staging version of this to gh-pages.

### Issue Tracking

The main issues related to the future of `developer_hub` are: 

- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/31
- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/4
- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/26 
- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/32
- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/36


### After This Pull Request

- [ ] create a redirect for
https://paritytech.github.io/polkadot-sdk/master/substrate/
- [x] analytics 
- [ ] link checker
- [ ] the matter of publishing, and how all of these relative links for
when we do, that is still an open question. There is section on this in
the landing page.
- [ ] updated https://paritytech.github.io/

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Juan Girini <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: bader y <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sebastian Kunert <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: James Wilson <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Michal Kucharczyk <[email protected]>

Add metrics for notification handles so substream events are correctly
reported to Prometheus

see #2189

This PR does the following:
- Bring the user api functions into a new pallet-contracts-uapi (They
are currently defined in ink!
[here])(https://github.com/paritytech/ink/blob/master/crates/env/src/engine/on_chain/ext.rs)
- Add older api versions and unstable to the user api trait.
- Remove pallet-contracts-primitives and bring the types it defined in
uapi / pallet-contracts
- Add the infrastructure to build fixtures from Rust files and test it
works by replacing `dummy.wat` and `call.wat`
- Move all the doc from wasm/runtime.rs to pallet-contracts-uapi.

This will be done in a follow up:
- convert the rest of the test from .wat to rust
- bring risc-v uapi up to date with wasm
- finalize the uapi host fns, making sure everything is codegen from the
source host fns in pallet-contracts

---------

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>

Use `LOG_TARGET/LOG_TARGET_PIN` in logs.

This PR backports the error codes from the spec.

This relies on two specs for defining the error codes:
- Our rpc-spec-v2 https://github.com/paritytech/json-rpc-interface-spec.
- JSON-RPC spec https://www.jsonrpc.org/specification#error_object.

To better describe the error codes, they are divided into two separate
modules `rpc_spec_v2` and `json_rpc_spec` respectively.

The `InvalidSubscriptionID` and `FetchBlockHeader` are merged into the
JSON-RPC spec `INTERNAL_ERROR`.
While the other error codes are adjusted from spec.

Errors that are currently in use:
- -32801 block hash not reported by chainHead_follow or block hash has
been unpinned
- -32802 chainHead_follow started with withRuntime == false
- -32803 chainHead_follow did not generate an
operationWaitingForContinue event

The following are errors defined in the [JSON-RPC
spec](https://www.jsonrpc.org/specification#error_object):
- -32602 The provided parameter isn't one of the expected values, has
different format or is missing
- -32603 Internal server error

Note: Error `-32801` must be introduced and generated by the outstanding
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1505

Closes: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2530

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <[email protected]>

This attribute is informing tooling that the code is automatically
derived and thus, should not enable any linting.