This PR mainly removes `xcm::v3` stuff from `assets-common` to make it
more generic and facilitate the transition to newer XCM versions. Some
of the implementations here used hard-coded `xcm::v3::Location`, but now
it's up to the runtime to configure according to its needs.

Additional/consequent changes:
- `penpal` runtime uses now `xcm::latest::Location` for `pallet_assets`
as `AssetId`, because we don't care about migrations here
- it pretty much simplify xcm-emulator integration tests, where we don't
need now a lots of boilerplate conversions:
      ```
      v3::Location::try_from(...).expect("conversion works")`
      ```
- xcm-emulator tests
- split macro `impl_assets_helpers_for_parachain` to the
`impl_assets_helpers_for_parachain` and
`impl_foreign_assets_helpers_for_parachain` (avoids using hard-coded
`xcm::v3::Location`)

# Description

Add `transfer_assets_using()` for transferring assets from local chain
to destination chain using explicit XCM transfer types such as:
- `TransferType::LocalReserve`: transfer assets to sovereign account of
destination chain and forward a notification XCM to `dest` to mint and
deposit reserve-based assets to `beneficiary`.
- `TransferType::DestinationReserve`: burn local assets and forward a
notification to `dest` chain to withdraw the reserve assets from this
chain's sovereign account and deposit them to `beneficiary`.
- `TransferType::RemoteReserve(reserve)`: burn local assets, forward XCM
to `reserve` chain to move reserves from this chain's SA to `dest`
chain's SA, and forward another XCM to `dest` to mint and deposit
reserve-based assets to `beneficiary`. Typically the remote `reserve` is
Asset Hub.
- `TransferType::Teleport`: burn local assets and forward XCM to `dest`
chain to mint/teleport assets and deposit them to `beneficiary`.

By default, an asset's reserve is its origin chain. But sometimes we may
want to explicitly use another chain as reserve (as long as allowed by
runtime `IsReserve` filter).

This is very helpful for transferring assets with multiple configured
reserves (such as Asset Hub ForeignAssets), when the transfer strictly
depends on the used reserve.

E.g. For transferring Foreign Assets over a bridge, Asset Hub must be
used as the reserve location.

# Example usage scenarios

## Transfer bridged ethereum ERC20-tokenX between ecosystem parachains.

ERC20-tokenX is registered on AssetHub as a ForeignAsset by the
Polkadot<>Ethereum bridge (Snowbridge). Its asset_id is something like
`(parents:2, (GlobalConsensus(Ethereum), Address(tokenX_contract)))`.
Its _original_ reserve is Ethereum (only we can't use Ethereum as a
reserve in local transfers); but, since tokenX is also registered on
AssetHub as a ForeignAsset, we can use AssetHub as a reserve.

With this PR we can transfer tokenX from ParaA to ParaB while using
AssetHub as a reserve.

## Transfer AssetHub ForeignAssets between parachains

AssetA created on ParaA but also registered as foreign asset on Asset
Hub. Can use AssetHub as a reserve.

And all of the above can be done while still controlling transfer type
for `fees` so mixing assets in same transfer is supported.

# Tests

Added integration tests for showcasing:
- transferring local (not bridged) assets from parachain over bridge
using local Asset Hub reserve,
- transferring foreign assets from parachain to Asset Hub,
- transferring foreign assets from Asset Hub to parachain,
- transferring foreign assets from parachain to parachain using local
Asset Hub reserve.

---------

Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3576

Required by elastic scaling collators.
Deprecates old API: `candidate_pending_availability`.

TODO:
- [x] PRDoc

---------

Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>

As requested in
https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common/pull/2873#discussion_r1558974215

Completes the removal of `try-runtime-cli` logic from `polkadot-sdk`.

This is phase 2 of async backing enablement for the system parachains on
the production networks. ~~It should be merged after
polkadot-fellows/runtimes#228 is enacted. After it is released,~~ all
the system parachain collators should be upgraded, and then we can
proceed with phase 3, which will enable async backing in the runtimes.

UPDATE: Indeed, we don't need to wait for the runtime upgrade enactions.
The lookahead collator handles the transition by itself, so we can
upgrade ASAP.

## Scope of changes

Here, we eliminate the dichotomy of having "generic Aura collators" for
the production system parachains and "lookahead Aura collators" for the
testnet system parachains. Now, all the collators are started as
lookahead ones, preserving the logic of transferring from the shell node
to Aura-enabled collators for the asset hubs. So, indeed, it simplifies
the parachain service logic, which cannot but rejoice.

Dear team, dear @NachoPal @joepetrowski @bkchr @ggwpez

,

This is a retry of #3957, after merging master as advised!,

Many thanks!

**_Milos_**

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

The plain `people-kusama` and `coretime-kusama` chainspecs were uploaded
at https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3961. Only binaries
with compatible runtime versions can run with plain chainspec. For
example:

One of the latest master builds fails:

```
docker run paritypr/polkadot-parachain-debug:master-216509db --chain coretime-kusama
...
Error: Service(Client(Storage("wasm call error Other: Exported method GenesisBuilder_get_preset is not found"))
```

Master build from 5 days ago:

```
docker run paritypr/polkadot-parachain-debug:master-68cdb126 --chain coretime-kusama
...
2024-04-08 16:51:02 [Parachain] 🔨 Initializing Genesis block/state (state: 0xc418…889c, header-hash: 0x638c…d050)
2024-04-08 16:51:03 [Relaychain] 🔨 Initializing Genesis block/state (state: 0xb000…ef6b, header-hash: 0xb0a8…dafe)
2024-04-08 16:51:03 [Relaychain] 👴 Loading GRANDPA authority set from genesis on what appears to be first startup.
2024-04-08 16:51:03 [Relaychain] 👶 Creating empty BABE epoch changes on what appears to be first startup.
2024-04-08 16:51:03 [Relaychain] 🏷 Local node identity is: 12D3KooWQEp2uPow3FnngGmy9dYQ3qxY1GkmumS5MqBWEQscwTyy
2024-04-08 16:51:03 [Relaychain] 📦 Highest known block at #0
...
```

## Changes:

1. Rename:
```
coretime-kusama.json -> coretime-kusama-genesis.json
people-kusama.json -> people-kusama-genesis.json
```

2. Generate raw chainspec:

```
docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/dir paritypr/polkadot-parachain-debug:master-68cdb126 build-spec --raw --chain /dir/people-kusama-genesis.json > people-kusama.json 
docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/dir paritypr/polkadot-parachain-debug:master-68cdb126 build-spec --raw --chain /dir/coretime-kusama-genesis.json > coretime-kusama.json
```

## Tests:

New chainspec can run on the latest master build:

```
docker run -it --rm -v $(pwd):/dir paritypr/polkadot-parachain-debug:master-216509db --chain /dir/coretime-kusama.json
...
2024-04-09 16:44:39 [Relaychain] ⚙️ Syncing, target=#22665488 (8 peers), best: #2371 (0x19f8…5f3a), finalized #2048 (0xede6…f879), ⬇ 388.6kiB/s ⬆ 87.0kiB/s
2024-04-09 16:44:39 [Parachain] 💤 Idle (6 peers), best: #0 (0x638c…d050), finalized #0 (0x638c…d050), ⬇ 6.3kiB/s ⬆ 2.8kiB/s
```

Plain chainspec will fail:

```
docker run -it --rm -v $(pwd):/dir paritypr/polkadot-parachain-debug:master-216509db --chain /dir/coretime-kusama-genesis.json
... 
Error: Service(Client(Storage("wasm call error Other: Exported method GenesisBuilder_get_preset is not found")))
```

This PR backports `spec_version`, `node_version` bumps and reordering of
the prdocs from the 1.10.0 release branch

Cumulus test-parachain node and test runtime were still using relay
chain consensus and 12s blocktimes. With async backing around the corner
on the major chains we should switch our tests too.

Also needed to nicely test the changes coming to collators in #3168.

### Changes Overview
- Followed the [migration
guide](https://wiki.polkadot.network/docs/maintain-guides-async-backing)
for async backing for the cumulus-test-runtime
- Adjusted the cumulus-test-service to use the correct import-queue,
lookahead collator etc.
- The block validation function now uses the Aura Ext Executor so that
the seal of the block is validated
- Previous point requires that we seal block before calling into
`validate_block`, I introduced a helper function for that
- Test client adjusted to provide a slot to the relay chain proof and
the aura pre-digest

We are exploring [allowing this for
Kusama](https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/runtimes/pull/261) as well,
disallowing on test chains seems unnecessarily limiting.

# Description
- What does this PR do?
1. Upgrades `trie-db`'s version to the latest release. This release
includes, among others, an implementation of `DoubleEndedIterator` for
the `TrieDB` struct, allowing to iterate both backwards and forwards
within the leaves of a trie.
2. Upgrades `trie-bench` to `0.39.0` for compatibility.
3. Upgrades `criterion` to `0.5.1` for compatibility.
- Why are these changes needed?
Besides keeping up with the upgrade of `trie-db`, this specifically adds
the functionality of iterating back on the leafs of a trie, with
`sp-trie`. In a project we're currently working on, this comes very
handy to verify a Merkle proof that is the response to a challenge. The
challenge is a random hash that (most likely) will not be an existing
leaf in the trie. So the challenged user, has to provide a Merkle proof
of the previous and next existing leafs in the trie, that surround the
random challenged hash.

Without having DoubleEnded iterators, we're forced to iterate until we
find the first existing leaf, like so:
```rust
        // ************* VERIFIER (RUNTIME) *************
        // Verify proof. This generates a partial trie based on the proof and
        // checks that the root hash matches the `expected_root`.
        let (memdb, root) = proof.to_memory_db(Some(&root)).unwrap();
        let trie = TrieDBBuilder::<LayoutV1<RefHasher>>::new(&memdb, &root).build();

        // Print all leaf node keys and values.
        println!("\nPrinting leaf nodes of partial tree...");
        for key in trie.key_iter().unwrap() {
            if key.is_ok() {
                println!("Leaf node key: {:?}", key.clone().unwrap());

                let val = trie.get(&key.unwrap());

                if val.is_ok() {
                    println!("Leaf node value: {:?}", val.unwrap());
                } else {
                    println!("Leaf node value: None");
                }
            }
        }

        println!("RECONSTRUCTED TRIE {:#?}", trie);

        // Create an iterator over the leaf nodes.
        let mut iter = trie.iter().unwrap();

        // First element with a value should be the previous existing leaf to the challenged hash.
        let mut prev_key = None;
        for element in &mut iter {
            if element.is_ok() {
                let (key, _) = element.unwrap();
                prev_key = Some(key);
                break;
            }
        }
        assert!(prev_key.is_some());

        // Since hashes are `Vec<u8>` ordered in big-endian, we can compare them directly.
        assert!(prev_key.unwrap() <= challenge_hash.to_vec());

        // The next element should exist (meaning there is no other existing leaf between the
        // previous and next leaf) and it should be greater than the challenged hash.
        let next_key = iter.next().unwrap().unwrap().0;
        assert!(next_key >= challenge_hash.to_vec());
```

With DoubleEnded iterators, we can avoid that, like this:
```rust
        // ************* VERIFIER (RUNTIME) *************
        // Verify proof. This generates a partial trie based on the proof and
        // checks that the root hash matches the `expected_root`.
        let (memdb, root) = proof.to_memory_db(Some(&root)).unwrap();
        let trie = TrieDBBuilder::<LayoutV1<RefHasher>>::new(&memdb, &root).build();

        // Print all leaf node keys and values.
        println!("\nPrinting leaf nodes of partial tree...");
        for key in trie.key_iter().unwrap() {
            if key.is_ok() {
                println!("Leaf node key: {:?}", key.clone().unwrap());

                let val = trie.get(&key.unwrap());

                if val.is_ok() {
                    println!("Leaf node value: {:?}", val.unwrap());
                } else {
                    println!("Leaf node value: None");
                }
            }
        }

        // println!("RECONSTRUCTED TRIE {:#?}", trie);
        println!("\nChallenged key: {:?}", challenge_hash);

        // Create an iterator over the leaf nodes.
        let mut double_ended_iter = trie.into_double_ended_iter().unwrap();

        // First element with a value should be the previous existing leaf to the challenged hash.
        double_ended_iter.seek(&challenge_hash.to_vec()).unwrap();
        let next_key = double_ended_iter.next_back().unwrap().unwrap().0;
        let prev_key = double_ended_iter.next_back().unwrap().unwrap().0;

        // Since hashes are `Vec<u8>` ordered in big-endian, we can compare them directly.
        println!("Prev key: {:?}", prev_key);
        assert!(prev_key <= challenge_hash.to_vec());

        println!("Next key: {:?}", next_key);
        assert!(next_key >= challenge_hash.to_vec());
```
- How were these changes implemented and what do they affect?
All that is needed for this functionality to be exposed is changing the
version number of `trie-db` in all the `Cargo.toml`s applicable, and
re-exporting some additional structs from `trie-db` in `sp-trie`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Also while doing this, move slot duration fetching into the AURA code.

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

[litep2p](https://github.com/altonen/litep2p) is a libp2p-compatible P2P
networking library. It supports all of the features of `rust-libp2p`
that are currently being utilized by Polkadot SDK.

Compared to `rust-libp2p`, `litep2p` has a quite different architecture
which is why the new `litep2p` network backend is only able to use a
little of the existing code in `sc-network`. The design has been mainly
influenced by how we'd wish to structure our networking-related code in
Polkadot SDK: independent higher-levels protocols directly communicating
with the network over links that support bidirectional backpressure. A
good example would be `NotificationHandle`/`RequestResponseHandle`
abstractions which allow, e.g., `SyncingEngine` to directly communicate
with peers to announce/request blocks.

I've tried running `polkadot --network-backend litep2p` with a few
different peer configurations and there is a noticeable reduction in
networking CPU usage. For high load (`...

This MR contains two major changes and some maintenance cleanup.  

## 1. Free Standing Pallet Benchmark Runner

Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3045, depends
on your runtime exposing the `GenesisBuilderApi` (like
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1492).

Introduces a new binary crate: `frame-omni-bencher`.  
It allows to directly benchmark a WASM blob - without needing a node or
chain spec.

This makes it much easier to generate pallet weights and should allow us
to remove bloaty code from the node.
It should work for all FRAME runtimes that dont use 3rd party host calls
or non `BlakeTwo256` block hashing (basically all polkadot parachains
should work).

It is 100% backwards compatible with the old CLI args, when the `v1`
compatibility command is used. This is done to allow for forwards
compatible addition of new commands.

### Example (full example in the Rust docs)

Installing the CLI:
```sh
cargo install --locked --path substrate/utils/frame/omni-bencher
frame-omni-bencher --help
```

Building the Westend runtime:
```sh
cargo build -p westend-runtime --release --features runtime-benchmarks
```

Benchmarking the runtime:
```sh
frame-omni-bencher v1 benchmark pallet --runtime target/release/wbuild/westend-runtime/westend_runtime.compact.compressed.wasm --all
```

## 2. Building the Benchmark Genesis State in the Runtime

Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2664

This adds `--runtime` and `--genesis-builder=none|runtime|spec`
arguments to the `benchmark pallet` command to make it possible to
generate the genesis storage by the runtime. This can be used with both
the node and the freestanding benchmark runners. It utilizes the new
`GenesisBuilder` RA and depends on having
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3412 deployed.

## 3. Simpler args for `PalletCmd::run`

You can do three things here to integrate the changes into your node:
- nothing: old code keeps working as before but emits a deprecated
warning
- delete: remove the pallet benchmarking code from your node and use the
omni-bencher instead
- patch: apply the patch below and keep using as currently. This emits a
deprecated warning at runtime, since it uses the old way to generate a
genesis state, but is the smallest change.

```patch
runner.sync_run(|config| cmd
-    .run::<HashingFor<Block>, ReclaimHostFunctions>(config)
+    .run_with_spec::<HashingFor<Block>, ReclaimHostFunctions>(Some(config.chain_spec))
)
```

## 4. Maintenance Change
- `pallet-nis` get a `BenchmarkSetup` config item to prepare its
counterparty asset.
- Add percent progress print when running benchmarks.
- Dont immediately exit on benchmark error but try to run as many as
possible and print errors last.

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

With Coretime enabled we can no longer assume there is a static 1:1
mapping between core index and para id. This mapping should be obtained
from the scheduler/claimqueue on block by block basis.

This PR modifies `para_id()` (from `CoreState`) to return the scheduled
`ParaId` for occupied cores and removes its usages in the code.

Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3948

---------

Co-authored-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>

Signed-off-by: hongkuang <[email protected]>

Defines a runtime api for `pallet-broker` for getting the current price
of a core if there is an ongoing sale.

Closes: #3413

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>

## Verify

Coretime Westend:
```
polkadot-parachain --chain=coretime-westend --tmp --relay-chain-rpc-url wss://rpc.ibp.network/westend  --reserved-only --reserved-nodes /dns/boot-node.helikon.io/tcp/9420/p2p/12D3KooWFBPartM873MNm1AmVK3etUz34cAE9A9rwPztPno2epQ3
polkadot-parachain --chain=coretime-westend --tmp --relay-chain-rpc-url wss://rpc.ibp.network/westend  --reserved-only --reserved-nodes /dns/boot-node.helikon.io/tcp/9422/wss/p2p/12D3KooWFBPartM873MNm1AmVK3etUz34cAE9A9rwPztPno2epQ3
```

People Westend:

```
polkadot-parachain --chain=/path/to/people-westend.json --tmp --relay-chain-rpc-url wss://rpc.ibp.network/westend  --reserved-only --reserved-nodes /dns/boot-node.helikon.io/tcp/9520/p2p/12D3KooWHhZk21Wzvsd3Un1Cp63diXqr6idbG1MEiUWaitUZuX4c
polkadot-parachain --chain=/path/to/people-westend.json --tmp --relay-chain-rpc-url wss://rpc.ibp.network/westend  --reserved-only --reserved-nodes /dns/boot-node.helikon.io/tcp/9522/wss/p2p/12D3KooWHhZk21Wzvsd3Un1Cp63diXqr6idbG1MEiUWaitUZuX4c
```

Thanks.

The runtime now can provide a number of predefined presets of
`RuntimeGenesisConfig` struct. This presets are intended to be used in
different deployments, e.g.: `local`, `staging`, etc, and should be
included into the corresponding chain-specs.

Having `GenesisConfig` presets in runtime allows to fully decouple node
from runtime types (the problem is described in #1984).

**Summary of changes:**
- The `GenesisBuilder` API was adjusted to enable this functionality
(and provide better naming - #150):
   ```rust
    fn preset_names() -> Vec<PresetId>;
fn get_preset(id: Option<PresetId>) -> Option<serde_json::Value>;
//`None` means default
    fn build_state(value: serde_json::Value);
    pub struct PresetId(Vec<u8>);
   ```

- **Breaking change**: Old `create_default_config` method was removed,
`build_config` was renamed to `build_state`. As a consequence a node
won't be able to interact with genesis config for older runtimes. The
cleanup was made for sake of API simplicity. Also IMO maintaining
compatibility with old API is not so crucial.
- Reference implementation was provided for `substrate-test-runtime` and
`rococo` runtimes. For rococo new
[`genesis_configs_presets`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/3b41d66b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/genesis_config_presets.rs#L530)
module was added and is used in `GenesisBuilder`
[_presets-related_](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/3b41d66b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/lib.rs#L2462-L2485)
methods.

- The `chain-spec-builder` util was also improved and allows to
([_doc_](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/3b41d66b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/src/lib.rs#L19)):
   - list presets provided by given runtime (`list-presets`),
- display preset or default config provided by the runtime
(`display-preset`),
   - build chain-spec using named preset (`create ... named-preset`),


- The `ChainSpecBuilder` is extended with
[`with_genesis_config_preset_name`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/3b41d66b/substrate/client/chain-spec/src/chain_spec.rs#L447)
method which allows to build chain-spec using named preset provided by
the runtime. Sample usage on the node side
[here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/2caffaae

/polkadot/node/service/src/chain_spec.rs#L404).

Implementation of #1984.
fixes: #150
part of: #25

---------

Co-authored-by: Sebastian Kunert <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

## Running  `./polkadot-parachain --chain coretime-kusama` works now:

**Parachain genesis state and header** match expected ones from
https://gist.github.com/bkontur/f74fc00fd726d09bc7f0f3a9f51ec113?permalink_comment_id=5009857#gistcomment-5009857
```
2024-04-03 12:03:58 [Parachain] 🔨 Initializing Genesis block/state (state: 0xc418…889c, header-hash: 0x638c…d050) 
...
2024-04-03 12:04:04 [Parachain] 💤 Idle (0 peers), best: #0 (0x638c…d050), finalized #0 (0x638c…d050)
```

**Relaychain genesis state and header** match expected ones:
https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=wss%3A%2F%2Fkusama-rpc.polkadot.io#/explorer/query/0

```
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Relaychain] 🔨 Initializing Genesis block/state (state: 0xb000…ef6b, header-hash: 0xb0a8…dafe)    
```





**Full logs:**
```
bparity@bkontur-ThinkPad-P14s-Gen-2i:~/parity/polkadot-sdk$ ./target/debug/polkadot-parachain --chain coretime-kusama
2024-04-03 12:03:52 Polkadot parachain    
2024-04-03 12:03:52 ✌️  version 4.0.0-665e3654    
2024-04-03 12:03:52 ❤️  by Parity Technologies <[email protected]>, 2017-2024    
2024-04-03 12:03:52 📋 Chain specification: Kusama Coretime    
2024-04-03 12:03:52 🏷  Node name: subsequent-quicksand-2382    
2024-04-03 12:03:52 👤 Role: FULL    
2024-04-03 12:03:52 💾 Database: RocksDb at /home/bparity/.local/share/polkadot-parachain/chains/coretime-kusama/db/full    
2024-04-03 12:03:54 Parachain id: Id(1005)    
2024-04-03 12:03:54 Parachain Account: 5Ec4AhPakEiNWFbAd26nRrREnaGQZo3uukPDC5xLr6314Dwg    
2024-04-03 12:03:54 Is collating: no    
2024-04-03 12:03:58 [Parachain] 🔨 Initializing Genesis block/state (state: 0xc418…889c, header-hash: 0x638c…d050)    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Relaychain] 🔨 Initializing Genesis block/state (state: 0xb000…ef6b, header-hash: 0xb0a8…dafe)    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Relaychain] 👴 Loading GRANDPA authority set from genesis on what appears to be first startup.    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Relaychain] 👶 Creating empty BABE epoch changes on what appears to be first startup.    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Relaychain] 🏷  Local node identity is: 12D3KooWSfXNBZYimwSKBqfKf7F1X6adNQQD5HVQbdnvSyBFn8Wd    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Relaychain] 💻 Operating system: linux    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Relaychain] 💻 CPU architecture: x86_64    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Relaychain] 💻 Target environment: gnu    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Relaychain] 💻 CPU: 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1185G7 @ 3.00GHz    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Relaychain] 💻 CPU cores: 4    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Relaychain] 💻 Memory: 31797MB    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Relaychain] 💻 Kernel: 5.15.0-101-generic    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Relaychain] 💻 Linux distribution: Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Relaychain] 💻 Virtual machine: no    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Relaychain] 📦 Highest known block at #0    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Relaychain] 〽️ Prometheus exporter started at 127.0.0.1:9616    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Relaychain] Running JSON-RPC server: addr=127.0.0.1:9945, allowed origins=["http://localhost:*", "http://127.0.0.1:*", "https://localhost:*", "https://127.0.0.1:*", "https://polkadot.js.org"]    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Relaychain] 🏁 CPU score: 1.40 GiBs    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Relaychain] 🏁 Memory score: 15.42 GiBs    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Relaychain] 🏁 Disk score (seq. writes): 1.39 GiBs    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Relaychain] 🏁 Disk score (rand. writes): 690.56 MiBs    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Parachain] Using default protocol ID "sup" because none is configured in the chain specs    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Parachain] 🏷  Local node identity is: 12D3KooWAAvNqXn8WPmvnEj36j7HsdbtpRpmWDPT9xtp4CuphvxW    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Parachain] 💻 Operating system: linux    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Parachain] 💻 CPU architecture: x86_64    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Parachain] 💻 Target environment: gnu    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Parachain] 💻 CPU: 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1185G7 @ 3.00GHz    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Parachain] 💻 CPU cores: 4    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Parachain] 💻 Memory: 31797MB    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Parachain] 💻 Kernel: 5.15.0-101-generic    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Parachain] 💻 Linux distribution: Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Parachain] 💻 Virtual machine: no    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Parachain] 📦 Highest known block at #0    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Parachain] 〽️ Prometheus exporter started at 127.0.0.1:9615    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Parachain] Running JSON-RPC server: addr=127.0.0.1:9944, allowed origins=["http://localhost:*", "http://127.0.0.1:*", "https://localhost:*", "https://127.0.0.1:*", "https://polkadot.js.org"]    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Parachain] 🏁 CPU score: 1.40 GiBs    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Parachain] 🏁 Memory score: 15.42 GiBs    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Parachain] 🏁 Disk score (seq. writes): 1.39 GiBs    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Parachain] 🏁 Disk score (rand. writes): 690.56 MiBs    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Parachain] discovered: 12D3KooWSfXNBZYimwSKBqfKf7F1X6adNQQD5HVQbdnvSyBFn8Wd /ip4/192.168.1.100/tcp/30334/ws    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Relaychain] discovered: 12D3KooWAAvNqXn8WPmvnEj36j7HsdbtpRpmWDPT9xtp4CuphvxW /ip4/192.168.1.100/tcp/30333/ws    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Relaychain] discovered: 12D3KooWAAvNqXn8WPmvnEj36j7HsdbtpRpmWDPT9xtp4CuphvxW /ip4/172.18.0.1/tcp/30333/ws    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Parachain] discovered: 12D3KooWSfXNBZYimwSKBqfKf7F1X6adNQQD5HVQbdnvSyBFn8Wd /ip4/172.17.0.1/tcp/30334/ws    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Relaychain] discovered: 12D3KooWAAvNqXn8WPmvnEj36j7HsdbtpRpmWDPT9xtp4CuphvxW /ip4/172.17.0.1/tcp/30333/ws    
2024-04-03 12:03:59 [Parachain] discovered: 12D3KooWSfXNBZYimwSKBqfKf7F1X6adNQQD5HVQbdnvSyBFn8Wd /ip4/172.18.0.1/tcp/30334/ws    
2024-04-03 12:04:00 [Relaychain] 🔍 Discovered new external address for our node: /ip4/178.41.176.246/tcp/30334/ws/p2p/12D3KooWSfXNBZYimwSKBqfKf7F1X6adNQQD5HVQbdnvSyBFn8Wd    
2024-04-03 12:04:00 [Relaychain] Sending fatal alert BadCertificate    
2024-04-03 12:04:00 [Relaychain] Sending fatal alert BadCertificate    
2024-04-03 12:04:04 [Relaychain] ⚙️  Syncing, target=#22575321 (7 peers), best: #738 (0x1803…bbef), finalized #512 (0xb9b6…7014), ⬇ 328.5kiB/s ⬆ 102.9kiB/s    
2024-04-03 12:04:04 [Parachain] 💤 Idle (0 peers), best: #0 (0x638c…d050), finalized #0 (0x638c…d050), ⬇ 0 ⬆ 0    
2024-04-03 12:04:09 [Relaychain] ⚙️  Syncing 169.5 bps, target=#22575322 (8 peers), best: #1586 (0x405b…a8aa), finalized #1536 (0x55d1…fb04), ⬇ 232.3kiB/s ⬆ 55.9kiB/s    
2024-04-03 12:04:09 [Parachain] 💤 Idle (0 peers), best: #0 (0x638c…d050), finalized #0 (0x638c…d050), ⬇ 0 ⬆ 0    
2024-04-03 12:04:14 [Relaychain] ⚙️  Syncing 168.0 bps, target=#22575323 (8 peers), best: #2426 (0x155f…d083), finalized #2048 (0xede6…f879), ⬇ 235.8kiB/s ⬆ 67.2kiB/s    
2024-04-03 12:04:14 [Parachain] 💤 Idle (0 peers), best: #0 (0x638c…d050), finalized #0 (0x638c…d050), ⬇ 0 ⬆ 0    
2024-04-03 12:04:19 [Relaychain] ⚙️  Syncing 170.0 bps, target=#22575324 (8 peers), best: #3276 (0x94d8…097e), finalized #3072 (0x0e4c…f587), ⬇ 129.0kiB/s ⬆ 34.0kiB/s
...
```

## Running  `./polkadot-parachain --chain people-kusama` works now:

**Parachain genesis state and header** match expected ones from
https://gist.github.com/bkontur/f74fc00fd726d09bc7f0f3a9f51ec113?permalink_comment_id=5011798#gistcomment-5011798
```
2024-04-04 10:26:24 [Parachain] 🔨 Initializing Genesis block/state (state: 0x023a…2733, header-hash: 0x07b8…2645)    
...
2024-04-04 10:26:30 [Parachain] 💤 Idle (0 peers), best: #0 (0x07b8…2645), finalized #0 (0x07b8…2645), ⬇ 0 ⬆ 0    
```

**Relaychain genesis state and header** match expected ones:
https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=wss%3A%2F%2Fkusama-rpc.polkadot.io#/explorer/query/0

```
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Relaychain] 🔨 Initializing Genesis block/state (state: 0xb000…ef6b, header-hash: 0xb0a8…dafe)  
```





**Full logs:**
```
bparity@bkontur-ThinkPad-P14s-Gen-2i:~/parity/aaa/polkadot-sdk$ ./target/debug/polkadot-parachain --chain people-kusama
2024-04-04 10:26:18 Polkadot parachain    
2024-04-04 10:26:18 ✌️  version 4.0.0-39274bb7    
2024-04-04 10:26:18 ❤️  by Parity Technologies <[email protected]>, 2017-2024    
2024-04-04 10:26:18 📋 Chain specification: Kusama People    
2024-04-04 10:26:18 🏷  Node name: knotty-flight-5398    
2024-04-04 10:26:18 👤 Role: FULL    
2024-04-04 10:26:18 💾 Database: RocksDb at /home/bparity/.local/share/polkadot-parachain/chains/people-kusama/db/full    
2024-04-04 10:26:21 Parachain id: Id(1004)    
2024-04-04 10:26:21 Parachain Account: 5Ec4AhPaYcfBz8fMoPd4EfnAgwbzRS7np3APZUnnFo12qEYk    
2024-04-04 10:26:21 Is collating: no    
2024-04-04 10:26:24 [Parachain] 🔨 Initializing Genesis block/state (state: 0x023a…2733, header-hash: 0x07b8…2645)    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Relaychain] 🔨 Initializing Genesis block/state (state: 0xb000…ef6b, header-hash: 0xb0a8…dafe)    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Relaychain] 👴 Loading GRANDPA authority set from genesis on what appears to be first startup.    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Relaychain] 👶 Creating empty BABE epoch changes on what appears to be first startup.    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Relaychain] 🏷  Local node identity is: 12D3KooWPoTVhnrFNzVYJPR42HE9rYjXhkKHFDL9ut5nafDqJHKB    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Relaychain] 💻 Operating system: linux    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Relaychain] 💻 CPU architecture: x86_64    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Relaychain] 💻 Target environment: gnu    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Relaychain] 💻 CPU: 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1185G7 @ 3.00GHz    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Relaychain] 💻 CPU cores: 4    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Relaychain] 💻 Memory: 31797MB    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Relaychain] 💻 Kernel: 5.15.0-101-generic    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Relaychain] 💻 Linux distribution: Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Relaychain] 💻 Virtual machine: no    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Relaychain] 📦 Highest known block at #0    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Relaychain] 〽️ Prometheus exporter started at 127.0.0.1:9616    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Relaychain] Running JSON-RPC server: addr=127.0.0.1:9945, allowed origins=["http://localhost:*", "http://127.0.0.1:*", "https://localhost:*", "https://127.0.0.1:*", "https://polkadot.js.org"]    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Relaychain] 🏁 CPU score: 1.18 GiBs    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Relaychain] 🏁 Memory score: 15.61 GiBs    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Relaychain] 🏁 Disk score (seq. writes): 1.49 GiBs    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Relaychain] 🏁 Disk score (rand. writes): 650.01 MiBs    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Parachain] Using default protocol ID "sup" because none is configured in the chain specs    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Parachain] 🏷  Local node identity is: 12D3KooWS2WPQgtiZZYT6bLGjwGcJU7QVd5EeQvb4jHN3NVSWDdj    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Parachain] 💻 Operating system: linux    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Parachain] 💻 CPU architecture: x86_64    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Parachain] 💻 Target environment: gnu    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Parachain] 💻 CPU: 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1185G7 @ 3.00GHz    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Parachain] 💻 CPU cores: 4    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Parachain] 💻 Memory: 31797MB    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Parachain] 💻 Kernel: 5.15.0-101-generic    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Parachain] 💻 Linux distribution: Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Parachain] 💻 Virtual machine: no    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Parachain] 📦 Highest known block at #0    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Parachain] 〽️ Prometheus exporter started at 127.0.0.1:9615    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Parachain] Running JSON-RPC server: addr=127.0.0.1:9944, allowed origins=["http://localhost:*", "http://127.0.0.1:*", "https://localhost:*", "https://127.0.0.1:*", "https://polkadot.js.org"]    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Parachain] 🏁 CPU score: 1.18 GiBs    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Parachain] 🏁 Memory score: 15.61 GiBs    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Parachain] 🏁 Disk score (seq. writes): 1.49 GiBs    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Parachain] 🏁 Disk score (rand. writes): 650.01 MiBs    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Parachain] discovered: 12D3KooWPoTVhnrFNzVYJPR42HE9rYjXhkKHFDL9ut5nafDqJHKB /ip4/172.17.0.1/tcp/30334/ws    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Relaychain] discovered: 12D3KooWS2WPQgtiZZYT6bLGjwGcJU7QVd5EeQvb4jHN3NVSWDdj /ip4/172.18.0.1/tcp/30333/ws    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Relaychain] discovered: 12D3KooWS2WPQgtiZZYT6bLGjwGcJU7QVd5EeQvb4jHN3NVSWDdj /ip4/192.168.1.100/tcp/30333/ws    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Parachain] discovered: 12D3KooWPoTVhnrFNzVYJPR42HE9rYjXhkKHFDL9ut5nafDqJHKB /ip4/172.18.0.1/tcp/30334/ws    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Relaychain] discovered: 12D3KooWS2WPQgtiZZYT6bLGjwGcJU7QVd5EeQvb4jHN3NVSWDdj /ip4/172.17.0.1/tcp/30333/ws    
2024-04-04 10:26:25 [Parachain] discovered: 12D3KooWPoTVhnrFNzVYJPR42HE9rYjXhkKHFDL9ut5nafDqJHKB /ip4/192.168.1.100/tcp/30334/ws    
2024-04-04 10:26:26 [Relaychain] 🔍 Discovered new external address for our node: /ip4/178.41.176.246/tcp/30334/ws/p2p/12D3KooWPoTVhnrFNzVYJPR42HE9rYjXhkKHFDL9ut5nafDqJHKB    
2024-04-04 10:26:27 [Relaychain] Sending fatal alert BadCertificate    
2024-04-04 10:26:27 [Relaychain] Sending fatal alert BadCertificate    
2024-04-04 10:26:30 [Relaychain] ⚙️  Syncing, target=#22588722 (8 peers), best: #638 (0xa9cd…7c30), finalized #512 (0xb9b6…7014), ⬇ 345.6kiB/s ⬆ 108.7kiB/s    
2024-04-04 10:26:30 [Parachain] 💤 Idle (0 peers), best: #0 (0x07b8…2645), finalized #0 (0x07b8…2645), ⬇ 0 ⬆ 0    
2024-04-04 10:26:35 [Relaychain] ⚙️  Syncing 174.4 bps, target=#22588722 (9 peers), best: #1510 (0xec0b…72f0), finalized #1024 (0x3f17…fd7f), ⬇ 203.1kiB/s ⬆ 45.0kiB/s    
2024-04-04 10:26:35 [Parachain] 💤 Idle (0 peers), best: #0 (0x07b8…2645), finalized #0 (0x07b8…2645), ⬇ 0 ⬆ 0    
2024-04-04 10:26:40 [Relaychain] ⚙️  Syncing 168.9 bps, target=#22588723 (9 peers), best: #2355 (0xa68b…3a64), finalized #2048 (0xede6…f879), ⬇ 201.6kiB/s ⬆ 47.4kiB/s    
2024-04-04 10:26:40 [Parachain] 💤 Idle (0 peers), best: #0 (0x07b8…2645), finalized #0 (0x07b8…2645), ⬇ 0 ⬆

 0    

```

## TODO
- [x] double check
`cumulus/polkadot-parachain/chain-specs/coretime-kusama.json`
(safeXcmVersion=3) see
[comment](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3961#discussion_r1549473587)
- [x] check if ~~`start_generic_aura_node`~~ or
`start_generic_aura_lookahead_node`
- [x] generate chain-spec for `people-kusama`

---------

Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <[email protected]>

Part of https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/226 
Related https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1833

- Deprecate `CurrencyAdapter` and introduce `FungibleAdapter`
- Deprecate `ToStakingPot` and replace usage with `ResolveTo`
- Required creating a new `StakingPotAccountId` struct that implements
`TypedGet` for the staking pot account ID
- Update parachain common utils `DealWithFees`, `ToAuthor` and
`AssetsToBlockAuthor` implementations to use `fungible`
- Update runtime XCM Weight Traders to use `ResolveTo` instead of
`ToStakingPot`
- Update runtime Transaction Payment pallets to use `FungibleAdapter`
instead of `CurrencyAdapter`
- [x] Blocked by https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1296,
needs the `Unbalanced::decrease_balance` fix

Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2977

The issue appears to stem from the `aquamarine` crate failing to render
diagrams in re-exported crates.

e.g. as raised
[here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2977), diagrams
would render at `frame_support::traits::Hooks` but not the re-exported
doc `frame::traits::Hooks`, even if I added `aquamarine` as a `frame`
crate dependency.

To resolve this, I followed advice in
https://github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/issues/20 to instead render
mermaid diagrams directly using JS by adding an `after-content.js`.

---

Also fixes compile warnings, enables `--all-features` and disallows
future warnings in CI.

---------

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

CI will be enforcing this with next parity-publish release

Enables pov-reclaim on the rococo/westend parachains, part of
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3622

This PR includes the following 2 improvements:

## Ethereum Client

Author: @yrong 
### Original Upstream PRs
- https://github.com/Snowfork/polkadot-sdk/pull/123
- https://github.com/Snowfork/polkadot-sdk/pull/125

### Description
The Ethereum client syncs beacon headers as they are finalized, and
imports every execution header. When a message is received, it is
verified against the import execution header. This is unnecessary, since
the execution header can be sent with the message as proof. The recent
Deneb Ethereum upgrade made it easier to locate the relevant beacon
header from an execution header, and so this improvement was made
possible. This resolves a concern @svyatonik had in our initial Rococo
PR:
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2522#discussion_r1431270691

## Inbound Queue

Author: @yrong 
### Original Upstream PR
- https://github.com/Snowfork/polkadot-sdk/pull/118

### Description
When the AH sovereign account (who pays relayer rewards) is depleted,
the inbound message will not fail. The relayer just will not receive
rewards.

Both these changes were done by @yrong, many thanks. ❤

️

---------

Co-authored-by: claravanstaden <Cats 4 life!>
Co-authored-by: Ron <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Vincent Geddes <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <[email protected]>

migrations: prevent accidentally using unversioned migrations instead of `VersionedMigration` (#3835)

closes #1324 

#### Problem
Currently, it is possible to accidentally use inner unversioned
migration instead of `VersionedMigration` since both implement
`OnRuntimeUpgrade`.

#### Solution

With this change, we make it clear that value of `Inner` is not intended
to be used directly. It is achieved by bounding `Inner` to new trait
`UncheckedOnRuntimeUpgrade`, which has the same interface (except
`unchecked_` prefix) as `OnRuntimeUpgrade`.

#### `try-runtime` functions

Since developers can implement `try-runtime` for `Inner` value in
`VersionedMigration` and have custom logic for it, I added the same
`try-runtime` functions to `UncheckedOnRuntimeUpgrade`. I looked for a
ways to not duplicate functions, but couldn't find anything that doesn't
significantly change the codebase. So I would appreciate If you have any
suggestions to improve this

cc @liamaharon

 @xlc 

polkadot address: 16FqwPZ8GRC5U5D4Fu7W33nA55ZXzXGWHwmbnE1eT6pxuqcT

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

Working towards migrating the `parity-bridges-common` repo inside
`polkadot-sdk`. This PR upgrades some dependencies in order to align
them with the versions used in `parity-bridges-common`

Related to
https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common/issues/2538

Fix "double-weights" for extrinsics, use only the ones benchmarked in
the runtime.

Deprecate extrinsics that don't specify WeightLimit, remove their usage
across the repo.

---------

Signed-off-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

derive-syn-parse v0.2.0 came out recently which (finally) adds support
for syn 2x.

Upgrading to this will remove many of the places where syn 1x was still
compiling alongside syn 2x in the polkadot-sdk workspace.

This also upgrades `docify` to 0.2.8 which is the version that upgrades
derive-syn-pasre to 0.2.0.

Additionally, this consolidates the `docify` versions in the repo to all
use the latest, and in one case upgrades to the 0.2x syntax where 0.1.x
was still being used.

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

Rejoice! Rejoice! The story is nearly over.

This PR removes stale migrations, auxiliary structures, and package
dependencies, thus making Rococo and Westend totally free from any
`im-online`-related stuff.

`im-online` still stays a part of the Substrate node and its runtime:
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/0d932484/substrate/bin/node/runtime/src/lib.rs#L2276-L2277
I'm not sure if it makes sense to remove it from there considering that
we're not removing `im-online` from FRAME. Please share your opinion.

Runtime release 1.2 includes bumping of the ParachainHost APIs up to
v10, so let's move all the released APIs out of vstaging folder, this PR
does not include any logic changes only renaming of the modules and some
moving around.

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <[email protected]>

This PR exports unified hostfunctions needed for parachains. Basicaly
`SubstrateHostFunctions` + `storage_proof_size::HostFunctions`.

Also removes the native executor from the parachain template.

---------

Co-authored-by: Michal Kucharczyk <[email protected]>

This will make it possible to use remaining weight on idle for
processing enqueued messages.
More context here https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3709

---------

Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>

This works only for collators that implement the `collator_fn` allowing
`collation-generation` subsystem to pull collations triggered on new
heads.

Also enables
`request_v2::CollationFetchingResponse::CollationWithParentHeadData` for
test adder/undying collators.

TODO:
- [x] fix tests
- [x] new tests
- [x] PR doc

---------

Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>

`execute` and `send` try to decode the xcm in the parameters before
reaching the filter line.
The new extrinsics decode only after the filter line.
These should be used instead of the old ones.

## TODO
- [x] Tests
- [x] Generate weights
- [x] Deprecation issue ->
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3771
- [x] PRDoc
- [x] Handle error in pallet-contracts

This would make writing XCMs in PJS Apps more difficult, but here's the
fix for that: https://github.com/polkadot-js/apps/pull/10350.
Already deployed! https://polkadot.js.org/apps/#/utilities/xcm

Supersedes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1798/

---------

Co-authored-by: PG Herveou <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>

This PR notifies broker pallet for any parachain slot swaps performed on
the relay chain. This is achieved by registering an `OnSwap` for the the
`coretime` pallet. The hook sends XCM message to the broker chain and
invokes a new extrinsic `swap_leases` which updates `Leases` storage
item (which keeps the legacy parachain leases).

I made two assumptions in this PR:
1.
[`Leases`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/4987d798/substrate/frame/broker/src/lib.rs#L120)
in `broker` pallet and
[`Leases`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/4987d798

/polkadot/runtime/common/src/slots/mod.rs#L118)
in `slots` pallet are in sync.
2. `swap_leases` extrinsic from `broker` pallet can be triggered only by
root or by the XCM message from the relay chain. If not - the extrinsic
will generate an error and do nothing.

As a side effect from the changes `OnSwap` trait is moved from
runtime/common/traits.rs to runtime/parachains. Otherwise it is not
accessible from `broker` pallet.

Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3552

TODOs:

- [x] Weights
- [x] Tests

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: eskimor <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>