- Translate all pallet-contracts fixtures from `wat` to Rust files.
- Fix read_sandbox_memory_as to not use MaxEncodedLen as this could
break if used with types with a non-fixed encoded len.

---------

Co-authored-by: alvicsam <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Samusev <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

`frame-support` crate compilation fails (reported by @koute):

```
$ cargo check --no-default-features --target=wasm32-unknown-unknown

error[E0277]: the trait bound `GC: Serialize` is not satisfied
    --> substrate/frame/support/src/genesis_builder_helper.rs:32:24
     |
32   |     serde_json::to_string(&GC::default())
     |     --------------------- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `Serialize` is not implemented for `GC`
     |     |
     |     required by a bound introduced by this call
     |
note: required by a bound in `serde_json::to_string`
    --> /home/kou/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/serde_json-1.0.111/src/ser.rs:2209:17
     |
2207 | pub fn to_string<T>(value: &T) -> Result<String>
     |        --------- required by a bound in this function
2208 | where
2209 |     T: ?Sized + Serialize,
     |                 ^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `to_string`
help: consider further restricting this bound
     |
30   |     GC: BuildGenesisConfig + Default + serde::Serialize,
     |                                      ++++++++++++++++++
```

This PR should fix this.

For all runtimes `sp-runtime/serde` feature was likely enabled by this
(and few other pallets):

https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/f2a750ee/substrate/frame/system/Cargo.toml#L27

Bumps [trybuild](https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild) from 1.0.83 to
1.0.88.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/releases">trybuild's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>1.0.88</h2>
<ul>
<li>Work around <code>dead_code</code> warning false positive (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/issues/253">#253</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>1.0.87</h2>
<ul>
<li>Update proc-macro2 to fix caching issue when using a rustc-wrapper
such as sccache</li>
</ul>
<h2>1.0.86</h2>
<ul>
<li>Support edition 2024 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/issues/250">#250</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/issues/252">#252</a>,
thanks <a
href="https://github.com/mohe2015"><code>@​mohe2015</code></a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>1.0.85</h2>
<ul>
<li>Set thread name to produce better message on panic (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/issues/243">#243</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/issues/244">#244</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>1.0.84</h2>
<ul>
<li>Stabilize usage of Cargo's <code>--keep-going</code> build mode,
which parallelizes test compilation for a significant speedup (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/12568">rust-lang/cargo#12568</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/issues/240">#240</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
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<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/commit/52caff6811ac288418209c7c7e2da28583bb1f4d"><code>52caff6</code></a>
Release 1.0.88</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/commit/0321a01898a69905a74c3aab2519219939f133fa"><code>0321a01</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/issues/253">#253</a>
from dtolnay/deadflock</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/commit/b720ee6e5cd44ab7d8ab140a020006e0db6270a4"><code>b720ee6</code></a>
Work around dead_code warning in flock implementation</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/commit/0081291b6bb5d19b92d19f1fc9c1d32ed539a129"><code>0081291</code></a>
Release 1.0.87</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/commit/e0c4c0d7c8581d46366668eee28dbf6ec790178b"><code>e0c4c0d</code></a>
Pull in proc-macro2 sccache fix</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/commit/a6cbfe8b08978660b92259d1f6642c2812e9ffe7"><code>a6cbfe8</code></a>
Release 1.0.86</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/commit/7c5a8fef4e4f4e85bec2dd888434c310ec479f21"><code>7c5a8fe</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/issues/252">#252</a>
from dtolnay/cargofeatures</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/commit/d3cd15bf3081ddbd4720984001e3f2a09f53d621"><code>d3cd15b</code></a>
Propagate cargo features from source manifest</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/commit/c28428dcb57a735c16b25745298f045ffb5782bb"><code>c28428d</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/issues/251">#251</a>
from dtolnay/skipcargofeatures</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/commit/3e4029ede75d98b9164136852689a7ca5602108e"><code>3e4029e</code></a>
Omit cargo-features from generated Cargo.toml if empty</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/compare/1.0.83...1.0.88">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
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This PR allows _username authorities_ to issue unique usernames that
correspond with an account. It also provides two-way lookup, that is
from `AccountId` to a single, "primary" `Username` (alongside
`Registration`) and multiple unique `Username`s to an `AccountId`.

Key features:

- Username Authorities added (and removed) via privileged origin.
- Authorities have a `suffix` and an `allocation`. They can grant up to
`allocation` usernames. Their `suffix` will be appended to the usernames
that they issue. A suffix may be up to 7 characters long.
- Users can ask an authority to grant them a username. This will take
the form `myusername.suffix`. The entire name (including suffix) must be
less than or equal to 32 alphanumeric characters.
- Users can approve a username for themselves in one of two ways (that
is, authorities cannot grant them arbitrarily):
- Pre-sign the entire username (including suffix) with a secret key that
corresponds to their `AccountId` (for keyed accounts, obviously); or
- Accept the username after it has been granted by an authority (it will
be queued until accepted) (for non-keyed accounts like pure proxies or
multisigs).
- The system does not require any funds or deposits. Users without an
identity will be given a default one (presumably all fields set to
`None`). If they update this info, they will need to place the normal
storage deposit.
- If a user does not have any username, their first one will be set as
`Primary`, and their `AccountId` will map to that one. If they get
subsequent usernames, they can choose which one to be their primary via
`set_primary_username`.
- There are some state cleanup functions to remove expired usernames
that have not been accepted and dangling usernames whose owners have
called `clear_identity`.

TODO:

- [x] Add migration to runtimes
- [x] Probably do off-chain migration into People Chain genesis
- [x] Address a few TODO questions in code (please review)

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <[email protected]>

Bumps
[lycheeverse/lychee-action](https://github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action)
from 2ac9f030ccdea0033e2510a23a67da2a2da98492 to
fdea7032675810093199f485fe075f057cc37b3e.
<details>
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<li><a
href="https://github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action/commit/fdea7032675810093199f485fe075f057cc37b3e"><code>fdea703</code></a>
Update secure git hash for 1.9.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action/commit/22134d37a1fff6c2974df9c92a7c7e1e86a08f9c"><code>22134d3</code></a>
Bump version to 1.9.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action/commit/ebd95ebde89b46eaf3567432efb0b52bad2187d7"><code>ebd95eb</code></a>
Update to latest lychee 0.14.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action/commit/37d79d3b6eda9990480a57eed21c847792dec37a"><code>37d79d3</code></a>
Add integration tests for absolute output path and <code>--dump</code>
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action/issues/218">#218</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action/commit/57219e4f1d23b32484889db3dbd73f6b814c9bfa"><code>57219e4</code></a>
Add integration test for custom output paths (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action/issues/1309">#1309</a>)
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action/issues/217">#217</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action/commit/a4282891d5805c0d9df0c0d524e2e95a3b0d1ac5"><code>a428289</code></a>
fix: cleanup if statement (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action/issues/215">#215</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action/commit/ef8c8f32c278e9eed290c6e6c96748f16b6cd335"><code>ef8c8f3</code></a>
Add documentation on using the <code>--base</code> param when testing
local files (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action/issues/211">#211</a>)</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
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Bumps [aquamarine](https://github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine) from 0.3.2
to 0.4.0.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/releases">aquamarine's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>0.4.0</h2>
<h2>Breaking Changes</h2>
<ul>
<li><code>path</code> attribute is no longer supported for importing
diagrams from external files</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li><code>include_mmd!</code> macro-like syntax for embedding diagrams
from files</li>
<li>multiple diagrams can now be imported from filesystem per documented
entity</li>
<li>imported diagrams can now be placed freely at any place inside the
doc comment</li>
</ul>
<h2>Miscellaneous</h2>
<ul>
<li>syn bumped to version 2 (PR <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/issues/42">#42</a>
by <a href="https://github.com/maurer">maurer</a>)</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a
href="https://github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/compare/v0.3.2...v0.4.0">https://github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/compare/v0.3.2...v0.4.0</a></p>
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<blockquote>
<h3>v0.4.0 (2023-12-13)</h3>
<h4>Breaking Changes</h4>
<ul>
<li><code>path</code> attribute is no longer supported for importing
diagrams from external files</li>
</ul>
<h4>Features</h4>
<ul>
<li><code>include_mmd!</code> macro-like syntax for embedding diagrams
from files</li>
<li>multiple diagrams can now be imported from filesystem per documented
entity</li>
<li>imported diagrams can now be placed freely at any place inside the
doc comment</li>
</ul>
<h4>Miscellaneous</h4>
<ul>
<li>syn bumped to version 2 (PR <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/issues/42">#42</a>
by <a href="https://github.com/maurer">maurer</a></li>
</ul>
<p><!-- raw HTML omitted --><!-- raw HTML omitted --></p>
<h3>v0.3.1 (2023-04-17)</h3>
<h4>Features</h4>
<ul>
<li>mermaid is updated to v10 (PR <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/issues/46">#46</a>
by <a href="https://github.com/frehberg">frehberg</a>)</li>
<li>better handling of a failure to load mermaidjs (PR <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/issues/46">#46</a>
by <a href="https://github.com/frehberg">frehberg</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h4>Miscellaneous</h4>
<ul>
<li>add Frehberg as a maintainer on GitHub, and package owner on
Crates.io</li>
</ul>
<p><!-- raw HTML omitted --><!-- raw HTML omitted --></p>
<h3>v0.3.0 (2023-02-16)</h3>
<h4>Maintenance</h4>
<ul>
<li>update dependencies</li>
</ul>
<p><!-- raw HTML omitted --><!-- raw HTML omitted --></p>
<h3>v0.2.2 (2023-02-02)</h3>
<h4>Bug Fixes</h4>
<ul>
<li>gracefully handle failure to write mermaid.js files (<a
href="https://github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/blob/master/514c67c9">https://github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/blob/master/514c67c9</a>)</li>
</ul>
<p><!-- raw HTML omitted --><!-- raw HTML omitted --></p>
<h3>v0.2.1 (2023-02-01)</h3>
<h4>Maintenance</h4>
<ul>
<li>MermaidJS updated to version 9.3.0</li>
</ul>
<p><!-- raw HTML omitted --><!-- raw HTML omitted --></p>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
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<li><a
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chore: version 0.4.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/commit/f78120db7780b678b0ce1f29fbf663db277e378e"><code>f78120d</code></a>
feat: multiple fs imports, free placement of imported diagrams</li>
<li><a
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chore: less strict syn2 semver</li>
<li><a
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<li><a
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chore: fix demo crate dependencies</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/commit/50a0b238ea4a08aa6bb0ddbe4cc774e409e9a188"><code>50a0b23</code></a>
chore: fix demo crate links</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/commit/e3211bb9c345e2cf9a2c2555f6f5d2c4b4166fd5"><code>e3211bb</code></a>
hotfix: malformed string literals in mermaid.js diagrams of a demo
crate</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/commit/c135a84214c4c6571ee781f3a09d8258b276adf4"><code>c135a84</code></a>
Update to syn-2</li>
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Bumps the known_good_semver group with 1 update:
[clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap).

Updates `clap` from 4.4.13 to 4.4.14
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changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>[4.4.14] - 2024-01-08</h2>
<h3>Documentation</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix <code>find</code> cookbook entry to allow repeats of
flags/options</li>
</ul>
<h3>Features</h3>
<ul>
<li>Allow <code>num_args(0)</code> on options which allows making them
emulate being a flag for position-tracking flags</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
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<summary>Commits</summary>
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<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/514f28bc92ed683d53292cbe9457db3ec5df7b6f"><code>514f28b</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/1440456d3ddaa6d9624297d83de9bb9abe82f10b"><code>1440456</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/d6479ff7ddbcf524146428c92be23273b4f8bac5"><code>d6479ff</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5290">#5290</a>
from epage/or</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/02f82146ad746ce9d1874e38ec7033150bb12622"><code>02f8214</code></a>
docs(cookbook): Clarify intent of fake flags</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/c603f34574832b8894b44e0f67fd19dc7869e808"><code>c603f34</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5275">#5275</a>
from epage/ci</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/641b42b2e82086775619bd15854ddb5b80311b49"><code>641b42b</code></a>
chore(ci): Speed up critical path of CI</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/3eaf1af052bd5255cc2440dc1cc8f80831a3428b"><code>3eaf1af</code></a>
fix(help): Correctly show help for fake flags</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/d63106b9f698df0d2241662ab1459c823890dec4"><code>d63106b</code></a>
docs(cookbook): Allow repeated operators</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/148e102ac37bd0e5ca99cfe9c5d57ffc6243cf66"><code>148e102</code></a>
fix(builder): Allow custom flag definitions</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/d53d881e339fec64e48990170b542fae4140eaaa"><code>d53d881</code></a>
docs(cookbook): Demonstrate bad 'find' behavior</li>
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bump polkavm-x deps to 0.4.0

To align with the documentation of the approve call, we import an
unimported member on approval.

No changes have been made to the benchmarks as they already cover the
worst-case scenario.

This prevents it leaking `std` into `no_std` builds.

Closes: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2866

- Keep feature name short s/riscv-experimental/riscv
- Add to feature to CI build

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

The [chainSpec RPC API from the v2
spec](https://paritytech.github.io/json-rpc-interface-spec/api/chainSpec.html)
was only added to substrate-node and should be added to polkadot as well

/cc @lexnv

Bumps [proc-macro-crate](https://github.com/bkchr/proc-macro-crate) from
2.0.1 to 3.0.0.
<details>
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<h2>v3.0.0</h2>
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href="https://redirect.github.com/bkchr/proc-macro-crate/pull/47">bkchr/proc-macro-crate#47</a></li>
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Bump Rust CI version</li>
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Release 3.0.0</li>
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This disables building the RISCV fixtures by default. They still require
a custom build rustc version. When there are actual tests for RISCV, the
feature can be enabled in CI. Also fixes some unwraps that assume again
that people are using rustup...

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 4 updates:
[serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde),
[serde_json](https://github.com/serde-rs/json),
[clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap) and
[syn](https://github.com/dtolnay/syn).

Updates `serde` from 1.0.194 to 1.0.195
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
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<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.195</h2>
<ul>
<li>Prevent remote definitions of tuple struct or tuple variant from
triggering dead_code warning (<a
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<li><a
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Release 1.0.195</li>
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href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2671">#2671</a>
from dtolnay/deadremote</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/38d9e0b2091e9b6150486c2c37367819b86bcc39"><code>38d9e0b</code></a>
Revert &quot;Add FIXME to fix dead_code warning when using
serde(remote)&quot;</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/6502b3131697eff6420786ad71f87f29cfff3a13"><code>6502b31</code></a>
Fix new dead_code warning in tuple struct and tuple variant remote
defs</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/6f1a8c3115c8d2502178c25d610fbaee2e82c46b"><code>6f1a8c3</code></a>
Add FIXME to fix dead_code warning when using serde(remote)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/d883c94cc9fe72d0512dc7f4def7191a401595c9"><code>d883c94</code></a>
Work around dead_code warning in tests</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/961fa59a7469c5b5e323b9723323df412048d60d"><code>961fa59</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2670">#2670</a>
from serde-rs/exhaustive</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/8bc71def551df190e6817d3311e5c76f751f53e6"><code>8bc71de</code></a>
Fill in omitted patterns for GenericArguments match</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/7c65a9dc0eab2d4d829b258a7b3549351bbe8dcd"><code>7c65a9d</code></a>
Pick up changes to non_exhaustive_omitted_patterns lint</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
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</ul>
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Updates `serde_json` from 1.0.110 to 1.0.111
<details>
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<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.111</h2>
<ul>
<li>Improve floating point parsing performance on loongarch64 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1100">#1100</a>,
thanks <a
href="https://github.com/heiher"><code>@​heiher</code></a>)</li>
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<summary>Commits</summary>
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Release 1.0.111</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/96ecfadd3f7dd6366a2d07a098e228d15df93cb4"><code>96ecfad</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1100">#1100</a>
from heiher/limb-64-la64</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/c80dbaf8ff5902ca670e0a48bbe495065b9314f5"><code>c80dbaf</code></a>
Set limb width to 64 for loongarch64</li>
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Updates `clap` from 4.4.12 to 4.4.13
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<blockquote>
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<h2>[4.4.13] - 2024-01-04</h2>
<h3>Documentation</h3>
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<li><a
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chore: Release</li>
<li><a
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docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/cca190efedf40f48147a3a4a777a9cc17728abdf"><code>cca190e</code></a>
docs: Correct link to StructOpt migration guide</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/5c31f453c1a9f46109db8e0a47ed212748c0556c"><code>5c31f45</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5281">#5281</a>
from Manishearth/safety-docs</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/ddae7e6f411c4c87294212152b8d9beea16637e7"><code>ddae7e6</code></a>
Correct safety docs</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/48d28aa689bfd0fb44ec025244b30ba261e2515a"><code>48d28aa</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/748ce18cc2ccc3f7c07fa8b7c5b6f90ed9242b72"><code>748ce18</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/adbe6ec4cb6a617070c41927a389d0bea7b30936"><code>adbe6ec</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5278">#5278</a>
from henry-hsieh/fix-nosort</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/2b48858ba84c62e9af97bee4734d70530254cd8a"><code>2b48858</code></a>
fix: Skip nosort option below bash 4.4</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/777b744102cde324dc75534ef043efc15a9f40be"><code>777b744</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5277">#5277</a>
from clap-rs/renovate/actions-setup-python-5.x</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
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</ul>
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Updates `syn` from 2.0.47 to 2.0.48
<details>
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<blockquote>
<h2>2.0.48</h2>
<ul>
<li>Improve error message on unexpected token after <code>else</code>
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1578">#1578</a>)</li>
</ul>
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<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/5e16fc24e68b16a381cb7ef22455dba9db143083"><code>5e16fc2</code></a>
Release 2.0.48</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/dc40084b15ab4a443179fc39cbadac6452408838"><code>dc40084</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1578">#1578</a>
from dtolnay/elseblock</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/82fcefce69d36e78301936c5af91f005d6a24357"><code>82fcefc</code></a>
Fix error message on unexpected token after 'else'</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/e8a5c68ad45194e575a923f6b1e08f1817196331"><code>e8a5c68</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1576">#1576</a>
from dtolnay/exhaustive</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/97b1df6d935cb4801f4090782304577c8574d024"><code>97b1df6</code></a>
Pick up changes to non_exhaustive_omitted_patterns lint</li>
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Follow up from #2347 this time to verify that fixtures build to RISC-V

---------

Co-authored-by: alvicsam <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Samusev <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>

This PR fixes a bug in the tally accrual of approvals/rejections for
Candidates and Defender. The issue happened because:
- The `match maybe_old` is reducing `weight` from the tally:
```
Some(Vote { approve: true, weight }) => tally.approvals.saturating_reduce(weight),
Some(Vote { approve: false, weight }) => tally.rejections.saturating_reduce(weight),
```
- But `match approval` is accruing only `1` to the tally:
```
true => tally.approvals.saturating_accrue(1),
false => tally.rejections.saturating_accrue(1),
```

This way, if a member is rank 1 his vote is going to have weight 1 when
accruing but weight 4 when reducing from the tally. For example, let's
say:
- There's a Candidate with 0 approvals and 12 rejections;
- A ranked Member votes against the Candidate;
- The tally changes to 0 approvals and 13 rejections (should be 16);
- The Member changes his vote to an approval;
- Now tally changes to 1 approvals and 9 rejections, removing the
accrued approvals from other Members;
- If the Member keeps changing his vote, it wipes the tally clean.

So this PR changes `match approval` to accrue `weight` instead of just
`1` and changes the tests:
- Fixes `challenges_work`. This test started failing after the fix. The
reason is that the test assumes that all Members have equal weights to
their votes, but Member 10 is ranked, so his vote should have weight 4
against the Defender. So instead of using Member 10, I added Member 50
of rank 0 to keep the same logic;
- Improves `votes_are_working`. Added some assertions to check if the
tally is correct even after a ranked Member changes his vote a couple
times;
- Fixes `waive_repay_works`. Unrelated to the bug, but this test was
yielding a false positive. The test is ranking up Member 20, but
asserting the rank of Member 10, which is already ranked up.

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 4 updates:
[serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde),
[serde_json](https://github.com/serde-rs/json),
[clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap) and
[serde_yaml](https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml).

Updates `serde` from 1.0.193 to 1.0.194
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases">serde's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.194</h2>
<ul>
<li>Update proc-macro2 to fix caching issue when using a rustc-wrapper
such as sccache</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/d2d977a6c6dcff237ae956336d18b0c900c61aad"><code>d2d977a</code></a>
Release 1.0.194</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/a9a6ee9d7f2e3a3306ad7c7a8f21dcf369c6acb7"><code>a9a6ee9</code></a>
Pull in proc-macro2 sccache fix</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/28c5d215c11b66368b725f04cb92e49e4350bcdc"><code>28c5d21</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2669">#2669</a>
from dtolnay/optionifletelse</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/3d6a789562579fb7ea783e0d7f35530914d8baca"><code>3d6a789</code></a>
Remove option_if_let_else clippy suppression</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/a0e68698e33fa928f1d9f208d68b17df9f8bb568"><code>a0e6869</code></a>
Work around doc_link_with_quotes pedantic clippy lint</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.193...v1.0.194">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `serde_json` from 1.0.108 to 1.0.110
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/releases">serde_json's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.109</h2>
<ul>
<li>Documentation improvements</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/df5cf215b70fb6341b255e7c0a210c06f64c0669"><code>df5cf21</code></a>
Release 1.0.110</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/c35856a93c37b48b3d6efc4fec8e05554dd3f9d5"><code>c35856a</code></a>
Pull in proc-macro2 sccache fix</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/f88bf1fccb05aa4de129675de44eb6aaf3fec0a0"><code>f88bf1f</code></a>
Release 1.0.109</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/bb62c73ecef901e689b0a7a67ed613a32975520c"><code>bb62c73</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1097">#1097</a>
from serde-rs/doccfg</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/df36d109fd9f9cdd22a874c0177cafec12237f95"><code>df36d10</code></a>
Restore doc cfg on re-exports</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/c3670913423329c166add9d85ecdfc3e3da21e7a"><code>c367091</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1095">#1095</a>
from dtolnay/hashtest</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/b328ee7df4dd772922f084600aa7cea39218b694"><code>b328ee7</code></a>
Eliminate hash closure in favor of calling hash_one directly</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/b9bcbad3c094042f79f1a45189ec0edbb8f9f322"><code>b9bcbad</code></a>
Use BuildHasher::hash_one</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/7ff6c9e30c2ecc2cdcf089ed86c7ccfe7a41721c"><code>7ff6c9e</code></a>
Use random hasher state for number hashing test</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/fe031cd1de4dde5b47e0f18934632b41bd18b48d"><code>fe031cd</code></a>
Delete trace_macros! functionality from test</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/compare/v1.0.108...v1.0.110">compare
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</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `clap` from 4.4.11 to 4.4.12
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/releases">clap's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v4.4.12</h2>
<h2>[4.4.12] - 2023-12-28</h2>
<h3>Performance</h3>
<ul>
<li>Only ask <code>TypedValueParser</code> for possible values if
needed</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">clap's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>[4.4.12] - 2023-12-28</h2>
<h3>Performance</h3>
<ul>
<li>Only ask <code>TypedValueParser</code> for possible values if
needed</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/6d601e6f312857d78f47741268f1748840484d4a"><code>6d601e6</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/048e7f0fbc4f8108894e4307af768c8d332a0576"><code>048e7f0</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/53f5b820988c1c03f0d2696fc144857ad461edc1"><code>53f5b82</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5267">#5267</a>
from vermiculus/sa/avoid-pv-expansion-in-help</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/05cd057978db743a65fb5fde33213af752d064e7"><code>05cd057</code></a>
perf: Avoid retrieving possible_values unless used</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/29208083b0598ba7d1b80e79821c0ba3eb2342ce"><code>2920808</code></a>
test: Update snapshots</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/28763ebb6d8714f6ca588bf477729040e0e760b0"><code>28763eb</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/ace7bb5b4570b030f7c2d0fa91e0afaaac1b0030"><code>ace7bb5</code></a>
docs(complete): Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/76beca4d4d42a817bbb578f23553c64ded2aea97"><code>76beca4</code></a>
docs(complete): Polish API reference for dynamic</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/3630e582d3ec59912b8e9369c38687695ddb1f43"><code>3630e58</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5273">#5273</a>
from epage/docsrs</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/3724b9e2e4c2a2e69337b6d809949b246d3fef39"><code>3724b9e</code></a>
docs: Include more content on docs.rs</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/v4.4.11...v4.4.12">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `serde_yaml` from 0.9.29 to 0.9.30
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/releases">serde_yaml's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>0.9.30</h2>
<ul>
<li>Update proc-macro2 to fix caching issue when using a rustc-wrapper
such as sccache</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/09ee25156f608f95150b27edd120bd5471db3c64"><code>09ee251</code></a>
Release 0.9.30</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/caea939ece85ab54ac41de0672d683905f1e406a"><code>caea939</code></a>
Pull in proc-macro2 sccache fix</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/d255918c141fd72d01f169bb5aa0152234981699"><code>d255918</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/issues/403">#403</a>
from dtolnay/optionifletelse</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/8cfeedd766f83dab24d03b9fb11b72886a247425"><code>8cfeedd</code></a>
Remove option_if_let_else clippy suppression</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/compare/0.9.29...0.9.30">compare
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</ul>
</details>
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With the current code, when a user interlaces their region, the end
result will be three regions in the state:
- the non-interlaced region
- first part of the interlaced region
- second part of the interlaced region

The existing implementation retains the non-interlaced region in the
state, leading to a problematic scenario:

1. User 1 acquires a region from the market.
2. User 1 then interlaces this region.
3. Subsequently, User 1 transfers one part of the interlaced regions to
User 2.
Despite this transfer, User 1 retains the ability to assign the entire
original non-interlaced region, which is inconsistent with the fact that
they no longer own one of the interlaced parts.

This PR resolves the issue by removing the original region, ensuring
that only the two new interlaced regions remain in the state.

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 2 updates:
[syn](https://github.com/dtolnay/syn) and
[serde_yaml](https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml).

Updates `syn` from 2.0.41 to 2.0.43
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/releases">syn's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>2.0.43</h2>
<ul>
<li>Insert trailing comma if not already present when printing a 1-tuple
in pattern position (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1553">#1553</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>2.0.42</h2>
<ul>
<li>Documentation improvements</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/95ee05214030f936b8db3ee295188d5dc2c89621"><code>95ee052</code></a>
Release 2.0.43</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/7383e81b1ab6f9983692ebd9d6caa54aeff8fb85"><code>7383e81</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1559">#1559</a>
from dtolnay/pattuple</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/712fde5a6fce0e7bee3615ab5c7545ce442bf034"><code>712fde5</code></a>
Fix ToTokens for PatTuple to insert trailing comma</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/ed9b94e3395cffb33db4254439e23dbc3a2e9e43"><code>ed9b94e</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1558">#1558</a>
from dtolnay/tupletests</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/ec8517b33c137c48c38b74ba5be21815763a50f5"><code>ec8517b</code></a>
Add tuple comma tests</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/3cf16c76bdbe4e16261a167592a77edab853c6aa"><code>3cf16c7</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1557">#1557</a>
from dtolnay/snapshotparsequote</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/553549ff12358a6ad95baaed2601a9dab541d693"><code>553549f</code></a>
Generalize snapshot parsing to types that do not implement Parse</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/f9ad833e4a77c61003861f4e14d16b10b9708f9e"><code>f9ad833</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1556">#1556</a>
from dtolnay/punctuatedsnapshot</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/131b40ba2904ec8755bb34466f369072dc34d588"><code>131b40b</code></a>
Debug impl for punctuated::Pairs superseded by Punctuated</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/3f12d652a8871955a7e27e0369933288bc387dd5"><code>3f12d65</code></a>
Include punctuation tokens in snapshot tests containing Punctuated</li>
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Updates `serde_yaml` from 0.9.27 to 0.9.29
<details>
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href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/releases">serde_yaml's
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<blockquote>
<h2>0.9.29</h2>
<ul>
<li>Turn on <code>deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)</code> lint</li>
</ul>
<h2>0.9.28</h2>
<ul>
<li>Update <code>unsafe-libyaml</code> dependency to pull in unaligned
write fix</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/b957d2b15d7f3d96279997800fa0610b41b8fe00"><code>b957d2b</code></a>
Release 0.9.29</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/007fc2d5c1987847a0f1ac95885c56f8e6e5f808"><code>007fc2d</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/issues/401">#401</a>
from dtolnay/unsafeop</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/5bac2475b0017d6a635d641df17165d71b951f0e"><code>5bac247</code></a>
Fill in unsafe blocks inside unsafe functions</li>
<li><a
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Turn on deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/1b6e44837f0db0a1c15537311fed3579a7e8c6d2"><code>1b6e448</code></a>
Release 0.9.28</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/ec1a3145d7b6b809f7b3aa2d9dcd7db30f0588d4"><code>ec1a314</code></a>
Force unsafe-libyaml version that contains unaligned write fix</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/a6b2dc075a6eb1bed0d927df7b7ac2bb288f3bb4"><code>a6b2dc0</code></a>
Update name of blocks_in_if_conditions clippy lint</li>
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And have proper benchmarks.

---------

Co-authored-by: eskimor <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

fix typos in the comments of `pallet-broker`

Found some areas for improvement while working on
https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/runtimes/pull/122.

## Improvements

- If multiple keys in a storage item (e.g. a map) are undecodable,
return all the undecodable keys rather than only the first one found
- Include the key of the undecodable storage in the INFO log
- Write output as hex string where appropriate
- Write INFO log on successful decoding

Rococo and Westend runtimes for the "People Chain". This chain contains
the Identity pallet with plans to migrate all related data from the
Relay Chain.

Changes `IdentityInfo` to:

- Remove `additional_fields`.
- Add `github` and `discord` as first class fields. From scraping chain
data, these were the only two additional fields used (for the Fellowship
and Ambassador Program, respectively).
- Rename `riot` to `matrix`.

Note: This will use the script in
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2025 to generate the
genesis state.

TODO:

- [x] https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1814 and
integration of the Identity Migrator pallet for migration.
- [x] Tests: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2373

---------

Co-authored-by: Muharem <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Michal Kucharczyk <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Richard Melkonian <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

Closes #416

As I mentioned in the above issue `balance_to_points` conversion
currently overflows the `Balance` types even before computing the actual
points for the given tokens. This fixes that,

Even though it is difficult to overflow the sufficients variable, since
an attacker that is willing to rapidly increase the number must every
time deposit a minimum deposit of a given asset, it is safer to use
saturating_add().

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

This changes `pallet-sudo` to also accept `Root` origin for
`ensure_sudo`. This can be useful for parachains who allow the relay
chain to have superuser rights to setup the sudo pallet for example.

Also fixes: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1417

- [x] CoreIndex -> AssignmentProvider mapping will be able to change any
time.
- [x] Implement
- [x] Provide Migrations
- [x] Add and fix tests
- [x] Implement bulk assigner logic
- [x] bulk assigner tests
- [x] Port over current assigner to use bulk designer (+ share on-demand
with bulk): top-level assigner has core ranges: legacy, bulk
- [x] Adjust migrations to reflect new assigner structure
- [x] Move migration code to Assignment code directly and make it
recursive (make it possible to skip releases) -> follow up ticket.
- [x] Test migrations
- [x] Add migration PR to runtimes repo -> follow up ticket.
- [x] Wire up with actual UMP messages
- [x] Write PR docs

---------

Co-authored-by: eskimor <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bradley Olson <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: BradleyOlson64 <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Anton Vilhelm Ásgeirsson <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: antonva <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S. <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Many clippy lints usually enforced by `-Dcomplexity` and `-Dcorrectness`
are not caught by CI as they are gated by `features`, like
`runtime-benchmarks`, while the clippy CI job runs with only the default
features for all targets.

This PR also adds a CI step to run clippy with `--all-features` to
ensure the code quality is maintained behind feature gates from now on.

To improve local development, clippy lints are downgraded to warnings,
but they still will result in an error at CI due to the `-Dwarnings`
rustflag.

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

Adds the `authorize_upgrade` -> `enact_authorized_upgrade` pattern to
`frame-system`. This will be useful for upgrading bridged chains that
are under the governance of Polkadot without passing entire runtime Wasm
blobs over a bridge.

Notes:

- Changed `enact_authorized_upgrade` to `apply_authorized_upgrade`.
Personal opinion, "apply" more accurately expresses what it's doing. Can
change back if outvoted.
- Remove `check_version` in favor of two extrinsics, so as to make
_checked_ the default.
- Left calls in `parachain-system` and marked as deprecated to prevent
breaking the API. They just call into the `frame-system` functions.
- Updated `frame-system` benchmarks to v2 syntax.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1842

Decoupling Pallet from the Concept of Native Currency

Currently, the pallet is intrinsically linked with the concept of native
currency, requiring users to provide implementations of the
`fungible::*` and `fungibles::*` traits to interact with native and non
native assets. This incapsulates some non-related to the pallet
complexity and makes it less adaptable in contexts where the native
currency concept is absent.

With this PR, the dependence on `fungible::*` for liquidity-supplying
assets has been removed. Instead, the native and non-native currencies'
handling is now overseen by a single type that implements the
`fungibles::*` traits. To simplify this integration, types have been
introduced to facilitate the creation of a union between `fungible::*`
and `fungibles::*` implementations, producing a unified `fungibles::*`
type.

One of the reasons driving these changes is the ambition to create a
more user-friendly API for the `SwapCredit` implementation. Given that
it interacts with two distinct credit types from `fungible` and
`fungibles`, a unified type was introduced. Clients now manage potential
conversion failures for those credit types. In certain contexts, it's
vital to guarantee that operations are fail-safe, like in this impl -
[PR](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1845), place in
[code](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/20b85a5f

/cumulus/primitives/utility/src/lib.rs#L429).

Additional Updates:
- abstracted the pool ID and its account derivation logic via trait
bounds, along with common implementation offerings;
- removed `inc_providers` on a pool creation for the pool account;
- benchmarks:
-- swap complexity is N, not const;
-- removed `From<u128> + Into<u128>` bound from `T::Balance`;
-- removed swap/liquidity/.. amount constants, resolve them dynamically
based on pallet configuration;
-- migrated to v2 API;
- `OnUnbalanced` handler for the pool creation fee, replacing direct
transfers to a specified account ID;
- renamed `MultiAssetId` to `AssetKind` aligning with naming across
frame crates;

related PRs:
- (depends) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1677
- (caused) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2033
- (caused) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1876

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

Introduces a swap implementation that allows the exchange of a credit
(aka Negative Imbalance) of one asset for a credit of another asset.

This is particularly useful when a credit swap is required but may not
have sufficient value to meet the ED constraint, hence cannot be
deposited to temp account before. An example use case is when XCM fees
are paid using an asset held in the XCM executor registry and has to be
swapped for native currency.

Additional Updates:
- encapsulates the existing `Swap` trait impl within a transactional
context, since partial storage mutation is possible when an error
occurs;
- supplied `Currency` and `Assets` impls must be implemented over the
same `Balance` type, the `AssetBalance` generic type is dropped. This
helps to avoid numerous type conversion and overflow cases. If those
types are different it should be handled outside of the pallet;
- `Box` asset kind on a pallet level, unbox on a runtime level - here
[why](https://substrate.stackexchange.com/questions/10039/boxed-argument-of-a-dispatchable/10103#10103);
- `path` uses `Vec` now, instead of `BoundedVec` since it is never used
in PoV;
- removes the `Transfer` event due to it's redundancy with the events
emitted by `fungible/s` implementations;
- modifies the `SwapExecuted` event type;

related issue: 
- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/105

related PRs:
- (required for) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1845
- (caused) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1717

// DONE make the pallet work only with `fungibles` trait and make it
free from the concept of a `native` asset -
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1842

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

Use `contains_key` to not require decoding the actual value.

New runtimes for the Coretime Chain (a.k.a. "Broker Chain") described in
RFC-1.

Replaces https://github.com/paritytech/cumulus/pull/2889


- [x] Add Agile Coretime pallet
https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14568
- [x] Generate chain specs for local and testnets
- [x] Deploy parachain on Rococo - Done:
[rococo-coretime-rpc.polkadot.io](https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=wss%3A%2F%2Frococo-coretime-rpc.polkadot.io#/explorer)

DevOps issue for Aura keygen:
https://github.com/paritytech/devops/issues/2725

Edit (Dónal): This PR is mainly for Rococo, the Westend runtime is a
shell with no `Broker` pallet. The Rococo runtime has the broker calls
filtered for initial deployment.

---------

Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: 0xmovses <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S. <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>

When we call the `set_accept_ownership` method, we increase the number
of account consumers, but then we don't decrease it on collection
transfer, which leads to the wrong consumers number an account has.

Introduces `UnionOf` types, crafted to merge `fungible` and `fungibles`
implementations or two `fungibles` implementations into a single type
implementing `fungibles`.

This also addresses an issue where `ItemOf` initiates a double drop for
an imbalance type, leading to inaccurate total issuance accounting.

Find the application of these types in this PR -
[link](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2031), places in
code -
[1](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/4ec7496f/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/lib.rs#L327),
[2](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/4ec7496f

/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/lib.rs#L343).

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: joepetrowski <[email protected]>