Follow-up to https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14306.

I hope this also showcases the important message of: **It is really not
that hard to make the examples codes in rust-docs compile, and therefore
remain correct. Please embrace this :)**

It moves the documentation of proc macros to their re-export, such that
can link other items in frame-support. This is a patter that we should
embrace for all of macro docs, and apply in PRs like
https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/13987 as well.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Prevents authority set clone

Upgrades to docify v0.2.4 which adds support for exporting trait and
impl items in addition to regular items. This fixes @liamaharon's
https://github.com/sam0x17/docify/issues/9 issue.

See the release notes for more information:
https://github.com/sam0x17/docify/releases/tag/v0.2.4

Sanity check.

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This PR includes the following fix:
- [x] The `duration` is always set to zero in the `RegionDropped` event.
This is fixed in this PR.

Also added some additional tests to cover some cases that aren't covered
:
- [x] Selling a partitioned region to the instantaneous coretime pool.
- [x] Partitioning a region after assigning it to a particular task.
- [x] Interlacing a region after assigning it to a particular task.

**Note**: This is a lift-and-shift PR from the old substrate and
polkadot repos, both PRs have been reviewed and audited
(https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/13983,
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/pull/7140)

---

This PR implements a generic `BaseDeposit` calculation for signed
submissions, based on the size of the submission queue.

It adds a new associated type to EPM's config, `type SignedDepositBase`,
that implements `Convert<usize, BalanceOf<T>>`, which is used to
calculate the base deposit for signed submissions based on the size of
the signed submissions queue.

`struct GeometricDepositBase<Balance, Fixed, Inc>` implements the
convert trait so that the deposit value increases as a geometric
progression. The deposit base is calculated by `deposit_base =
fixed_deposit_base * (1 + increase_factor)^n`, where `n` is the term of
the progression (i.e. the number of signed submissions in the queue).
`Fixed` and `Inc` generic params are getters for `Balance` and
`IncreaseFactor` to compute the geometric progression. If
`IncreaseFactor = 0`, then the signed deposit is constant and equal to
`Fixed` regardless of the size of the queue.

### Runtime configs

In Kusama, the progression with 10% increase without changing the
current signed fixed deposit is: (term == size of the queue)

Term 1: `1,333,333,332,000`
Term 2: `1,333,333,332,000 * 1.10 = 1,466,666,665,200`
Term 3: `1,333,333,332,000 * 1.10^2 = 1,613,333,331,200`
Term 4: `1,333,333,332,000 * 1.10^3 = 1,774,666,664,320`
Term 5: `1,333,333,332,000 * 1.10^4 = 1,952,133,330,752`
Term 6: `1,333,333,332,000 * 1.10^5 = 2,147,346,663,827.20`
Term 7: `1,333,333,332,000 * 1.10^6 = 2,362,081,330,210.92`
Term 8: `1,333,333,332,000 * 1.10^7 = 2,598,289,463,231.01`
Term 9: `1,333,333,332,000 * 1.10^8 = 2,858,118,409,554.11`
Term 10: `1,333,333,332,000 * 1.10^9 = 3,143,930,250,509.52`

Westend:

Term 1: `2,000,000,000,000`
Term 2: `2,000,000,000,000 * 1.10 = 2,200,000,000,000`
Term 3: `2,000,000,000,000 * 1.10^2 = 2,420,000,000,000`
Term 4: `2,000,000,000,000 * 1.10^3 = 2,662,000,000,000`
Term 5: `2,000,000,000,000 * 1.10^4 = 2,928,200,000,000`
Term 6: `2,000,000,000,000 * 1.10^5 = 3,221,020,000,000`
Term 7: `2,000,000,000,000 * 1.10^6 = 3,543,122,000,000`
Term 8: `2,000,000,000,000 * 1.10^7 = 3,897,434,200,000`
Term 9: `2,000,000,000,000 * 1.10^8 = 4,287,177,620,000`
Term 10: `2,000,000,000,000 * 1.10^9 = 4,715,895,382,000`

and in Polkadot, the deposit increase is disabled in the current state
of the PR, as the increase factor is 0% -- so nothing changes from the
current behaviour.

Closes https://github.com/paritytech-secops/srlabs_findings/issues/189

This PR improves the docs for the Timestamp pallet by following our
[Documentation
Guidelines](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/docs/DOCUMENTATION_GUIDELINE.md)
more closely.

---------

Co-authored-by: Juan <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>

This fixes the broken links in the crate level documentation of the
Examples crate. It also updates the documentation for the Basic Example
pallet by removing the template for documenting a pallet (we now have
[this](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/docs/DOCUMENTATION_GUIDELINE.md)
to refer to instead).

Note: I found it unnecessary to provide a link to the doc guidelines as
I don't think this would be where someone should discover them. I also
want to flag some ideas that came while making these minor improvements
in [this
issue](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/27) (for a
subsequent PR) as part of ongoing docs work.

Make Preimage pallet use Consideration instead of handling deposits
directly.

Other half of paritytech/substrate#13666.
Depends/based on #1361.

Script for the lazy migration that should be run manually once:
[migrate-preimage-lazy.py](https://github.com/ggwpez/substrate-scripts/blob/master/migrate-preimage-lazy.py).

## TODO

- [x] Migration code.

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

When adding this pallet to the [Coretime
Chain](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1479), this
dependency results in conflicting implementations (rustc error below).
This toml change fixes it.

```
error: failed to run custom build command for `coretime-rococo-runtime v1.0.0 (/home/joe/parity/polkadot-sdk/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo)`

Caused by:
  process didn't exit successfully: `/home/joe/parity/polkadot-sdk/target/debug/build/coretime-rococo-runtime-7943703d2770a119/build-script-build` (exit status: 1)
  --- stdout
  Information that should be included in a bug report.
  Executing build command: RUSTFLAGS="-C target-cpu=mvp -C target-feature=-sign-ext -C link-arg=--export-table -Clink-arg=--export=__heap_base -C link-arg=--import-memory  " SKIP_WASM_BUILD="" "/home/joe/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/cargo" "rustc" "--target=wasm32-unknown-unknown" "--manifest-path=/home/joe/parity/polkadot-sdk/target/debug/wbuild/coretime-rococo-runtime/Cargo.toml" "--color=always" "--profile" "release"
  Using rustc version: rustc 1.71.1 (eb26296b5 2023-08-03)


  --- stderr
     Compiling sp-io v23.0.0 (/home/joe/parity/polkadot-sdk/substrate/primitives/io)
     Compiling coretime-rococo-runtime v1.0.0 (/home/joe/parity/polkadot-sdk/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo)
  error[E0152]: found duplicate lang item `panic_impl`
      --> /home/joe/parity/polkadot-sdk/substrate/primitives/io/src/lib.rs:1749:1
       |
  1749 | pub fn panic(info: &core::panic::PanicInfo) -> ! {
       | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
       |
       = note: the lang item is first defined in crate `std` (which `bitvec` depends on)
       = note: first definition in `std` loaded from /home/joe/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/wasm32-unknown-unknown/lib/libstd-67dfbacfb4b441ef.rlib
       = note: second definition in the local crate (`sp_io`)

  For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0152`.
```

The `AssetKind` type parameter of a dispatchable, defined by the user,
might be large — like `xcm::MultiLocation`. To prevent inflating the
size of the `Call` type, we `Box` it.

This changes required for
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1333

---------

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 2 updates:
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<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/83bdc5fd4213d94201a3d9ad0f2943da7eba1dd6"><code>83bdc5f</code></a>
Omit return keyword in <code>remove_entry</code></li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/89a274195680d3ea6a2b442ff633b81ccf60bbe4"><code>89a2741</code></a>
Revert &quot;Remove limb_width32 and limb_width64 features&quot;</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/16e04ceeddfdfad18fb1ae8530695a318fa9bc02"><code>16e04ce</code></a>
fixup! Remove limb_width32 and limb_width64 features</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
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Updates `syn` from 2.0.32 to 2.0.33
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<h2>2.0.33</h2>
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<li>Special handling for the <code>(/*ERROR*/)</code> placeholder that
rustc uses for macros that fail to expand</li>
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Release 2.0.33</li>
<li><a
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Pull in proc-macro2 error placeholder change</li>
<li><a
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Merge pull request <a
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from dtolnay/error</li>
<li><a
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Fall through to 'Unrecognized literal' error</li>
<li><a
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Parse rustc's representation of macro expansion error</li>
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Upgrades to docify v0.2.3, which includes a fix for
https://github.com/sam0x17/docify/issues/7 and full support for
multi-byte UTF-8 characters

We want to be able to (re)set BEEFY genesis in order to (re)start BEEFY
consensus on chains which didn't run it since genesis.

This commit adds privileged helper call to (re)set BEEFY genesis to some
block in the future.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>

Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/158

In our last FRAME call it was discussed that a likely solution to the ED
imbalances is lazily fixing the pools as they are interacted with.

So, we should add some tiny tolerance to the try-state checks so next
time there's an ED change they don't start failing until they've all
been interacted with.

### Update 12 Sept

Rather than adding tolerance, have replaced the `ensure` with a warning.

---------

Co-authored-by: Ankan <[email protected]>

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 1 update:
[clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap).

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docs: Update changelog</li>
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Merge pull request <a
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from epage/docs</li>
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docs(tutorial): Split into separate modules per section</li>
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href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/5f6d4a3dadd436899923f27ea6ac62b26198ad91"><code>5f6d4a3</code></a>
docs(tutorial): Split out into a module</li>
<li><a
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Merge pull request <a
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<li><a
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docs(tutorial): Attempt to clarify attributes</li>
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docs(derive): Clarify value attributes are for PossibleValue</li>
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docs: Update changelog</li>
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`VersionedMigration` has become somewhat widely used for handling
version bumps in migrations the last few months.

It is currently behind the `experimental` feature flag, requiring every
pallet that writes a new migration with version bumps to set up the
`experimental` flag in their own Cargo.tomls, and also for every runtime
using these pallets to explicitly enable the `experimental` flag for
each pallet.

This is becoming quite verbose, and I can only see the number of pallets
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using what has become a commonly used feature.

Additionally, I'm writing migration docs and would like to avoid
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`VersionedMigration` working.

Since the feature has been used in production for some time now without
any reported issues, is becoming commonly used and ready to advertise in
docs, I feel this is a good time to make it non-experimental.

# Description

Each time the validator set changes, BEEFY validator keys are converted
to ETH addresses and merkelised into a `keyset_commitment` to be used by
light clients.

This commit downgrades `error` to `debug` when individual conversions
from BEEFY keys to ETH addresses fail, and adds cumulative check that
reports total number of failed conversions, if any, on `error`
log-level.

Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1305

Signed-off-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>

Bumps [cfg-expr](https://github.com/EmbarkStudios/cfg-expr) from 0.15.4
to 0.15.5.
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Update to 1.72.0 targets (<a
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Fixes #116 

Start function wasn't allowed in a contract. Now it is allowed and is
being run.

It was disallowed because it is not used by Rust and supporting it made
the code more complex. However, not running the start function violates
the wasm standard. This makes life harder for some languages (see linked
ticket).

* Delete staking miner

New repo should be used instead https://github.com/paritytech/staking-miner-v2

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Remove staking-miner CI jobs

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* refactor docs

* add docify

* nit

* add #![deny(missing_docs)]

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Juan <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Juan <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 2 updates: [serde_json](https://github.com/serde-rs/json) and [syn](https://github.com/dtolnay/syn).


Updates `serde_json` from 1.0.105 to 1.0.106
- [Release notes](https://github.com/serde-rs/json/releases)
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Updates `syn` from 2.0.31 to 2.0.32
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* Consideration trait

* Avoid associated type in Consideration

* Update substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/freeze.rs

Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>

* Update substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/freeze.rs

Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>

* Update substrate/frame/support/src/traits/storage.rs

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

* Update substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/mod.rs

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* ".git/.scripts/commands/fmt/fmt.sh"

* Add

---------

Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

* Adds base benchmark for do_tick

* ".git/.scripts/commands/bench/bench.sh" --subcommand=pallet --runtime=dev --target_dir=substrate --pallet=pallet_broker

* Update substrate/frame/broker/src/benchmarking.rs

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Update substrate/frame/broker/src/benchmarking.rs

* ".git/.scripts/commands/bench/bench.sh" --subcommand=pallet --runtime=dev --target_dir=substrate --pallet=pallet_broker

* Addresses review comment

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* added identity quote test (only possible if fees are not included in quote)
* add tests that compare quoted price to actual execution

* remove deprecated dispatchables

* update test

* update tests

* update tests

* add prdocs

* add prdoc

* Update docs/prdoc/pr_1226.prdoc

Co-authored-by: Chevdor <[email protected]>

* move prdoc file

---------

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Chevdor <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>

* Update runtime.rs

* Fix

* Revert "Update runtime.rs"

This reverts commit 808f026a.

* nit mono-repo fixes

* Add markdown linting

- add linter default rules
- adapt rules to current code
- fix the code for linting to pass
- add CI check

fix #1243

* Fix markdown for Substrate
* Fix tooling install
* Fix workflow
* Add documentation
* Remove trailing spaces
* Update .github/.markdownlint.yaml

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
* Fix mangled markdown/lists
* Fix captalization issues on known words

* Include bridges into fmt

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Fix some authors

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 1 update: [syn](https://github.com/dtolnay/syn).

- [Release notes](https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/compare/2.0.29...2.0.31)

---
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Bumps [proc-macro-warning](https://github.com/ggwpez/proc-macro-warning) from 0.4.1 to 0.4.2.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/ggwpez/proc-macro-warning/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/ggwpez/proc-macro-warning/compare/v0.4.1...v0.4.2)

---
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