* pallet-asset: Fix transfer of a large amount of an asset

Before this pr transferring a large amount of an asset would check that transferring the asset would
not overflow the supply of the asset. However, it doesn't make sense to check for asset supply
overflow when we just transfer from one account to another account and don't increase the supply in
any way. It also required to extend the `can_deposit` method of `fungible` and `fungibles` with a
`mint` parameter. If this parameter is set to `true`, it means we want to mint the amount of an
asset before transferring it into an account. For `can_withdraw` we don't need to add an extra
parameter, because withdrawing should never be able to underflow the supply. If that would happen,
it would mean that somewhere the supply wasn't increased while increasing the balance of an account.

* Update frame/assets/src/functions.rs

* Update frame/assets/src/functions.rs

* Update frame/assets/src/functions.rs

Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <shawntabrizi@gmail.com>

* FMT

Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <shawntabrizi@gmail.com>

* staking: Proportional ledger slashing

* Some comment cleanup

* Update frame/staking/src/pallet/mod.rs

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <5588131+kianenigma@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix benchmarks

* FMT

* Try fill in all staking configs

* round of feedback and imp from kian

* demonstrate per_thing usage

* Update some tests

* FMT

* Test that era offset works correctly

* Update mocks

* Remove unnescary docs

* Remove unlock_era

* Update frame/staking/src/lib.rs

* Adjust tests to account for only remove when < ED

* Remove stale TODOs

* Remove dupe test

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <5588131+kianenigma@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: kianenigma <kian@parity.io>

* staking: Fix `Reward` usage

* Some small fixes

* Check on_unbalanced was called

* Improve tests

* Add not for Reward; FMT

* 

Co-authored-by: parity-processbot <>

Bumps [proc-macro2](https://github.com/dtolnay/proc-macro2) from 1.0.36 to 1.0.37.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/dtolnay/proc-macro2/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/dtolnay/proc-macro2/compare/1.0.36...1.0.37)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: proc-macro2
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* Refund call fee for all non-invalid signed submissions

* Clean up

* Fix benchmarks

* Remove reward from struct

* WIP SignedMaxRefunds

* Apply suggestions from code review

* Add test for ejected call_fee refunds

* Add test for number of calls refunded

* Account for read op in mutate

* Apply suggestions from code review

* Add to node runtime

* Don't refund ejected solutions

* Update frame/election-provider-multi-phase/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <5588131+kianenigma@users.noreply.github.com>

* Inegrity test SignedMaxRefunds

* Use reward handle to refund call fee

* Fix node runtime build

* Drain in order of submission

* Update frame/election-provider-multi-phase/src/signed.rs

* save

* Update frame/election-provider-multi-phase/src/signed.rs

Co-authored-by: Niklas Adolfsson <niklasadolfsson1@gmail.com>

* Update frame/election-provider-multi-phase/src/signed.rs

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <5588131+kianenigma@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Niklas Adolfsson <niklasadolfsson1@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <shawntabrizi@gmail.com>

Bumps [trybuild](https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild) from 1.0.53 to 1.0.60.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/compare/1.0.53...1.0.60)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: trybuild
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Bumps [log](https://github.com/rust-lang/log) from 0.4.14 to 0.4.16.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/rust-lang/log/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rust-lang/log/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/rust-lang/log/commits)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: log
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* Splitting `SolutionImprovementThreshold` in 2
One for Signed phase and one for Unsigned phase.

* Adding some tests

* Fixes after code review.
- Removing `GetDefault`.
- Shorter naming.
- More explicit test.

* Remark storage

* Fixed benches

* Update frame/remark/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fixed build

* Fixed build

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com>

Add `frame_support::crypto::ecdsa::Public.to_eth_address()` (`k256`-based) and use it in pallets (#11087)

* `ecdsa::Public::to_eth_address` + test, beefy-mmr `convert()` to use it, contracts Ext interface

* `seal_ecdsa_to_eth_address` all but benchmark done

* `seal_ecdsa_to_eth_address` + wasm test

* `seal_ecdsa_to_eth_address` + benchmark

* fixed dependencies

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <alex.theissen@me.com>

* fixes from review #1

* ecdsa::Public(*pk).to_eth_address() moved to frame_support and contracts to use it

* beefy-mmr to use newly added frame_support function for convertion

* a doc fix

* import fix

* benchmark fix-1 (still fails)

* benchmark fixed

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <alex.theissen@me.com>

* fixes on Alex T feedback

* to_eth_address() put into extension trait for sp-core::ecdsa::Public

* Update frame/support/src/crypto/ecdsa.rs

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <alex.theissen@me.com>

* Update frame/contracts/src/wasm/mod.rs

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <alex.theissen@me.com>

* fixes on issues pointed out in review

* benchmark errors fixed

* fmt fix

* EcdsaRecoverFailed err docs updated

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com>

* make applied suggestions compile

* get rid of unwrap() in runtime

* Remove expect

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <alex.theissen@me.com>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <info@kchr.de>

* * formatting
* use uniform notion of parent and child, no "master" or "general" entity
* README updated to match comments
* `parent_index` used over simply `index`

* rm `parent_*` change

* parent_bounty_id

* parent_index rm

* fmt

* Apply suggestions from code review

* First stab at adding benchmarking for
`election-provider-support` onchain

* Adding `BoundedPhragMMS` and fixing stuff

* Fixing node runtime

* Fixing tests

* Finalising all benchmarking stuff

* better comments

* Better benchmarking config

* Better `WeightInfo` and benchmarking

* Fixing tests

* Adding some documentation

* Fixing some typos

* Incorporating review feedback

* cleanup of rustdocs

* rustdoc changes

* changes after code review

* Fixing some errors.

* Fixing dependencies post merge

* Bringing back `UnboundedExecution`

* Better rustdoc and naming

* Cargo.toml formatting

* remove no_op event

* ensure no transferred event emitted

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* commission-changed-event-and-deposit

* deposit_event fix

* commission_changed_event_works

* fmt

* CommissionChanged -> ValidatorPrefsUpdated

* event ValidatorPrefs

* updated commet

* fmt

* Update frame/staking/src/pallet/mod.rs

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <25483142+joepetrowski@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update frame/staking/src/pallet/mod.rs

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <25483142+joepetrowski@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update frame/staking/src/tests.rs

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <25483142+joepetrowski@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <25483142+joepetrowski@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update wasmtime to 0.35.2 and default `zstd` features in all crates

* Update wasmtime to 0.35.3

* Box events

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Fix tests

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Revert "Box events"

This reverts commit 9fb1887cd23eb272844d63640b0b2d9ba3e549a1.

* Revert "Fix tests"

This reverts commit 981c50f23a7c514c9527299734bc6bc5b77a817f.

* Use simpler approach

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Update doc

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* beefy-gadget: allow custom runtime api provider

* beefy-gadget: use mock runtime api in tests

* pallet-mmr: expose mmr root from state through runtime API

* beefy-gadget: get mmr root from runtime state

* pallet-beefy-mmr: remove MmrRoot from header digests

* frame/mmr: move mmr primitives out of frame

* frame/mmr: completely move primitives out of frame

* address review comments

* beefy-mmr: bring back mmr root from header digest

* clippy fixes for rustc 1.60

* address review comments

* add has_identity

* Update frame/identity/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com>

* update

* update

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com>

* Prepare for rust stable 1.59

Besides preparing the UI tests this also adds a new script update-rust-stable.sh script for
simplifying the update of a rust stable version. This script will run all UI tests for the new
rust stable version and updating the expected output.

* Ensure we run the UI tests in CI

* use staging ci image

* More test updates

* Unignore test (#11097)

* empty commit for pipeline rerun

* empty commit for pipeline rerun

* Try to make clippy happy

* More clippy fixes

* FMT

* ci image production

Co-authored-by: alvicsam <alvicsam@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Samusev <41779041+alvicsam@users.noreply.github.com>

* Updated docs for method 'set_payee'

* Updated docs for method 'set_controller'

Bumps [impl-trait-for-tuples](https://github.com/bkchr/impl-trait-for-tuples) from 0.2.1 to 0.2.2.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/bkchr/impl-trait-for-tuples/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/bkchr/impl-trait-for-tuples/compare/v0.2.1...v0.2.2)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: impl-trait-for-tuples
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

These docs didn't mention how the removal works internally. This is important for the user to know
that calling such a method multiple times in the same block leads always to the same result.

* Apply WeightToFeePolynomials to length fee

* Remove TransactionByteFee

* Add test cases for ConstantModifierFee

* Restore import

* Use pallet::constant_name

* Remove irrelevant TODO comment

* Update frame/support/src/weights.rs

* Update frame/transaction-payment/src/lib.rs

* Update frame/transaction-payment/src/lib.rs

* Update frame/transaction-payment/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <5588131+kianenigma@users.noreply.github.com>

* s/ConstantModifierFee/ConstantMultiplier/

* Impl LengthToFee for test configs

* fmt

* Remove unused import

* Impl WeightToFeePolynomial for byte fee in ExtBuilder

* Remove unused import

* fix doc

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <5588131+kianenigma@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <shawntabrizi@gmail.com>

* relax input conditions of fixed::checked_from_integer

* Fix build

* Bump enumflags2 from 0.6.4 to 0.7.4

Bumps [enumflags2](https://github.com/NieDzejkob/enumflags2) from 0.6.4 to 0.7.4.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/NieDzejkob/enumflags2/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/NieDzejkob/enumflags2/compare/v0.6.4...v0.7.4)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: enumflags2
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

* use `#[bitflags]` attribute macro

Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <shawntabrizi@gmail.com>

* transactional: Fix some nitpicks

This fixes some nitpicks related to the transactional storage stuff from me. As everything was
merged too fast, here are some nitpicks from me. First, the entire functionality is moved into its
own file to have a clear separation. Secondly I changed the `set_transactional_level` to not take
`Layer` by reference. Besides that I have added some docs etc.

* Add some comment

* Move tests

* 

This reverts commit a69b8eb4a28f365a4a4b2fc295a693ec4d3d3cd5.

Because `TryInto`/`TryFrom` are in prelude by default from edition 2021

Signed-off-by: koushiro <koushiro.cqx@gmail.com>

* introduce hard limit to transactional

* add single layer transactional

* remove single_transactional

* Update mod.rs

* add tests

* maybe fix contracts cc @athei



* fmt

* fix contract logic

* Update frame/contracts/src/exec.rs

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <alex.theissen@me.com>

* Update exec.rs

* add unchecked and custom errors

* Update lib.rs

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <alex.theissen@me.com>

* Replace storage access by atomics

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <alex.theissen@me.com>

* refactor beefy mmr

* use plain vector of bytes for leaf extra

* update comment

* update comments

* remove unused vars

* Use sp_std::vec::Vec

Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <adrian@parity.io>

* make extra data generic

* fix tests

* refactor beefy-mmr

* Update frame/beefy-mmr/src/lib.rs

* minor fix

* fmt

* Update frame/beefy-mmr/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <adrian@parity.io>

* add iter-from for bags-list

* Fix

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* Fix

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

Fixes: https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/issues/11145

* Fail if `MaxVoters` too small

* Fixing benchmarking test, better naming of error

* reverting accidental change

* use fully qualified syntax
no need to interate to calculate len

* Fail directly if too many voters

* Fix phragmen benchmark

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

* cargo run --quiet --profile=production  --features=runtime-benchmarks --manifest-path=bin/node/cli/Cargo.toml -- benchmark --chain=dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=pallet_elections_phragmen --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --output=./frame/elections-phragmen/src/weights.rs --template=./.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs

Co-authored-by: Parity Bot <admin@parity.io>

* `seal_origin` + tests added

* `seal_origin` benchmark added

* `seal_code_hash` + tests added

* `seal_code_hash` benchmark added

* `seal_own_code_hash` + tests added

* `seal_own_code_hash` benchmark added

* fmt lil fix

* akward accident bug fix

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <alex.theissen@me.com>

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <alex.theissen@me.com>

* benchmark fix

* `WasmModule::getter()` to take `module_name` arg

* test enhanced

* fixes based on review feedback

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <alex.theissen@me.com>

* Hash left as const to return a ref to it from mock

* HASH test val to local const in mock

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <alex.theissen@me.com>

* fixes to benchmarks according to review feedback

* cargo run --quiet --profile=production  --features=runtime-benchmarks --manifest-path=bin/node/cli/Cargo.toml -- benchmark --chain=dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=pallet_contracts --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --output=./frame/contracts/src/weights.rs --template=./.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs

* removed `seal_origin` from API

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <alex.theissen@me.com>
Co-authored-by: Parity Bot <admin@parity.io>

* add notes and warnings to ProvideInherent docs

* rephrase ProvideInherent doc comments

* more comment refinement

* remove multiple inherents note

* remove repetition

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com>

* replace inherent example in docs

* add note about who checks is_inherent_required

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com>