Bumps [h2](https://github.com/hyperium/h2) from 0.3.21 to 0.3.24.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/hyperium/h2/releases">h2's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v0.3.24</h2>
<h2>Fixed</h2>
<ul>
<li>Limit error resets for misbehaving connections.</li>
</ul>
<h2>v0.3.23</h2>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>cherry-pick fix: streams awaiting capacity lockout in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/h2/pull/734">hyperium/h2#734</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>v0.3.22</h2>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>header_table_size(usize)</code> option to client and
server builders.</li>
<li>Improve throughput when vectored IO is not available.</li>
<li>Update indexmap to 2.</li>
</ul>
<h2>New Contributors</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/tottoto"><code>@​tottoto</code></a> made
their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/h2/pull/714">hyperium/h2#714</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/xiaoyawei"><code>@​xiaoyawei</code></a>
made their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/h2/pull/712">hyperium/h2#712</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/Protryon"><code>@​Protryon</code></a>
made their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/h2/pull/719">hyperium/h2#719</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/4JX"><code>@​4JX</code></a> made their
first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/h2/pull/638">hyperium/h2#638</a></li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/vuittont60"><code>@​vuittont60</code></a> made
their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/h2/pull/724">hyperium/h2#724</a></li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/hyperium/h2/blob/v0.3.24/CHANGELOG.md">h2's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h1>0.3.24 (January 17, 2024)</h1>
<ul>
<li>Limit error resets for misbehaving connections.</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.3.23 (January 10, 2024)</h1>
<ul>
<li>Backport fix from 0.4.1 for stream capacity assignment.</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.3.22 (November 15, 2023)</h1>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>header_table_size(usize)</code> option to client and
server builders.</li>
<li>Improve throughput when vectored IO is not available.</li>
<li>Update indexmap to 2.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/hyperium/h2/commit/7243ab5854b2375213a5a2cdfd543f1d669661e2"><code>7243ab5</code></a>
Prepare v0.3.24</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/hyperium/h2/commit/d919cd6fd8e0f4f5d1f6282fab0b38a1b4bf999c"><code>d919cd6</code></a>
streams: limit error resets for misbehaving connections</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/hyperium/h2/commit/a7eb14a487c0094187314fca63cfe4de4d3d78ef"><code>a7eb14a</code></a>
v0.3.23</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/hyperium/h2/commit/b668c7fbe22e0cb4a76b0a67498cbb4d0aacbc75"><code>b668c7f</code></a>
fix: streams awaiting capacity lockout (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/h2/issues/730">#730</a>) (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/h2/issues/734">#734</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/hyperium/h2/commit/0f412d8b9c8d309966197873ad1d065adc23c794"><code>0f412d8</code></a>
v0.3.22</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/hyperium/h2/commit/c7ca62f69b3b16d66f088ed2684f4534a8034c76"><code>c7ca62f</code></a>
docs: fix typos (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/h2/issues/724">#724</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/hyperium/h2/commit/ef743ecb2243786c0573b9fe726290878359689b"><code>ef743ec</code></a>
Add a setter for header_table_size (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/h2/issues/638">#638</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/hyperium/h2/commit/56651e6e513597d105c5df37a5f5937e2ba50be6"><code>56651e6</code></a>
fix lint about unused import</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/hyperium/h2/commit/4aa7b163425648926454564aa4116ed6f20f9fee"><code>4aa7b16</code></a>
Fix documentation for max_send_buffer_size (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/hyperium/h2/issues/718">#718</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/hyperium/h2/commit/d03c54a80dad60a4f23e110eee227d24a413b21e"><code>d03c54a</code></a>
chore(dependencies): update tracing minimal version to 0.1.35</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/hyperium/h2/compare/v0.3.21...v0.3.24">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


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I have a use case that for safety requires all contained data structures
to be `#[repr(C)]` or `#[repr(transparent)]` and it seemed like
non-invasive change.

In https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2941

 we found out
that the new Wasmi (register) is very effective at optimizing away
certain benchmark bytecode constructs in a way that created an unfair
advantage over Wasmi (stack) which yielded our former benchmarks to be
ineffective at properly measuring the performance impact.

This PR adjusts both affected benchmarks to fix the stated problems.
Affected are
- `instr_i64const` -> `instr_i64add`: Renamed since it now measures the
performance impact of the Wasm `i64.add` instruction with locals as
inputs and outputs. This makes it impossible for Wasmi (register) to
aggressively optimize away the entire function body (as it previously
did) but still provides a way for Wasmi (register) to shine with its
register based execution model.
- `call_with_code_per_byte`: Now uses `local.get` instead of `i32.const`
for the `if` condition which prevents Wasmi (register) to aggressively
optimizing away whole parts of the `if` creating an unfair advantage.

cc @athei

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <alex.theissen@me.com>
Co-authored-by: Ignacio Palacios <ignacio.palacios.santos@gmail.com>

Update bridges subtree

Using just `nightly` is too generic and can fail on different systems.  
Now its fixed to the nightly version of the CI.

Another way would be to use a toolchain file, since this already assumes
`rustup`.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

This PR introduces the following changes:

- [x] Adds a `UniquesTransactor` to asset-hub-rococo
- [x] Adds a `UniquesTransactor` to asset-hub-westend

We can't add a transactor for `pallet-nfts` like we do for
`pallet-uniques` because `pallet-nfts` uses `nonfungibles_v2::Mutate`
instead of `nonfungibles::Mutate`, and making that work would be out of
scope of this PR.

With these modifications, reserve-based NFT cross-chain transfers can be
performed on asset-hub.

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <25483142+joepetrowski@users.noreply.github.com>

Bumps [libc](https://github.com/rust-lang/libc) from 0.2.149 to 0.2.152.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/releases">libc's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>0.2.152</h2>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>openbsd: syscall() has been removed in upcoming OpenBSD 7.5 by <a
href="https://github.com/semarie"><code>@​semarie</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3479">rust-lang/libc#3479</a></li>
<li>adding tcp_info to openbsd by <a
href="https://github.com/devnexen"><code>@​devnexen</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3481">rust-lang/libc#3481</a></li>
<li>iadding yser_fpxregs_struct data to linux/musl i686. by <a
href="https://github.com/devnexen"><code>@​devnexen</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3477">rust-lang/libc#3477</a></li>
<li>strftime* api for *BSD by <a
href="https://github.com/devnexen"><code>@​devnexen</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3483">rust-lang/libc#3483</a></li>
<li>strftime_l for Linux glibc/musl by <a
href="https://github.com/devnexen"><code>@​devnexen</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3484">rust-lang/libc#3484</a></li>
<li>adding iocb data for io_submit syscall for linux/glibc. by <a
href="https://github.com/devnexen"><code>@​devnexen</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3486">rust-lang/libc#3486</a></li>
<li>Re-enable <code>i686-pc-windows-gnu</code> CI by <a
href="https://github.com/JohnTitor"><code>@​JohnTitor</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3489">rust-lang/libc#3489</a></li>
<li>Stop testing on FreeBSD 12 by <a
href="https://github.com/asomers"><code>@​asomers</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3475">rust-lang/libc#3475</a></li>
<li>Add <code>ifreq</code>, <code>ifconf</code> and related constants to
Android by <a
href="https://github.com/arctic-alpaca"><code>@​arctic-alpaca</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3487">rust-lang/libc#3487</a></li>
<li>Add waitid function for OpenBSD by <a
href="https://github.com/lcheylus"><code>@​lcheylus</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3490">rust-lang/libc#3490</a></li>
<li>adding SOMAXCONN to redox by <a
href="https://github.com/devnexen"><code>@​devnexen</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3491">rust-lang/libc#3491</a></li>
<li>Fix typos in comments by <a
href="https://github.com/asomers"><code>@​asomers</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3492">rust-lang/libc#3492</a></li>
<li>fix typos in libc by <a
href="https://github.com/Takashiidobe"><code>@​Takashiidobe</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3496">rust-lang/libc#3496</a></li>
<li>apple adding tcp_connection_info struct by <a
href="https://github.com/devnexen"><code>@​devnexen</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3482">rust-lang/libc#3482</a></li>
<li>Improve the version parser of Emscripten by <a
href="https://github.com/kleisauke"><code>@​kleisauke</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3498">rust-lang/libc#3498</a></li>
<li>Add constants from <!-- raw HTML omitted --> by <a
href="https://github.com/GuillaumeGomez"><code>@​GuillaumeGomez</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3505">rust-lang/libc#3505</a></li>
<li>Define <code>TFD_TIMER_*</code> constants on FreeBSD. by <a
href="https://github.com/sunfishcode"><code>@​sunfishcode</code></a> in
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3506">rust-lang/libc#3506</a></li>
<li>Add support for posix_spawn on OpenBSD by <a
href="https://github.com/nuudlman"><code>@​nuudlman</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3502">rust-lang/libc#3502</a></li>
<li>clock_nanosleep for dragonflybsd, moving constants freebsd only too.
by <a href="https://github.com/devnexen"><code>@​devnexen</code></a> in
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3509">rust-lang/libc#3509</a></li>
<li>solarish add fcntl's O_DIRECT constant. by <a
href="https://github.com/devnexen"><code>@​devnexen</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3503">rust-lang/libc#3503</a></li>
<li>Unpin cc dependency version by <a
href="https://github.com/JohnTitor"><code>@​JohnTitor</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3511">rust-lang/libc#3511</a></li>
<li>redox: add openpty, login_tty, TIOCSCTTY, and organize functions by
<a href="https://github.com/jackpot51"><code>@​jackpot51</code></a> in
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3512">rust-lang/libc#3512</a></li>
<li>Move all seccomp consts and structs into top-level mod by <a
href="https://github.com/boustrophedon"><code>@​boustrophedon</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3343">rust-lang/libc#3343</a></li>
<li>freebsd 15 support proposal. by <a
href="https://github.com/devnexen"><code>@​devnexen</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3508">rust-lang/libc#3508</a></li>
<li>Prepare workflow for merge queue by <a
href="https://github.com/JohnTitor"><code>@​JohnTitor</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3514">rust-lang/libc#3514</a></li>
<li>Allow dead_code on <code>clockid_t</code> by <a
href="https://github.com/JohnTitor"><code>@​JohnTitor</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3516">rust-lang/libc#3516</a></li>
<li>Add more items from <code>include/linux/sched.h</code> header by <a
href="https://github.com/GuillaumeGomez"><code>@​GuillaumeGomez</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3515">rust-lang/libc#3515</a></li>
<li>fix typo by <a
href="https://github.com/shuoer86"><code>@​shuoer86</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3517">rust-lang/libc#3517</a></li>
<li>Add sigsuspend to more targets: bsd, haiku, and solarish by <a
href="https://github.com/asomers"><code>@​asomers</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3518">rust-lang/libc#3518</a></li>
<li>Tweak libc-0.2 CI by <a
href="https://github.com/JohnTitor"><code>@​JohnTitor</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3519">rust-lang/libc#3519</a></li>
<li>fuchsia adding pthread_set/getname_np by <a
href="https://github.com/devnexen"><code>@​devnexen</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3520">rust-lang/libc#3520</a></li>
<li>Prepare docs for libc v0.3 by <a
href="https://github.com/JohnTitor"><code>@​JohnTitor</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3510">rust-lang/libc#3510</a></li>
<li>Merge main into libc-0.2 by <a
href="https://github.com/JohnTitor"><code>@​JohnTitor</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3521">rust-lang/libc#3521</a></li>
<li>Prepare release for v0.2.152 by <a
href="https://github.com/JohnTitor"><code>@​JohnTitor</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3522">rust-lang/libc#3522</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>New Contributors</h2>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/Takashiidobe"><code>@​Takashiidobe</code></a>
made their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3496">rust-lang/libc#3496</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/nuudlman"><code>@​nuudlman</code></a>
made their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3502">rust-lang/libc#3502</a></li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/boustrophedon"><code>@​boustrophedon</code></a>
made their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3343">rust-lang/libc#3343</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/shuoer86"><code>@​shuoer86</code></a>
made their first contribution in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3517">rust-lang/libc#3517</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/compare/0.2.151...0.2.152">https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/compare/0.2.151...0.2.152</a></p>
<h2>0.2.151</h2>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>Add new constants to be used in (linux) sysctl by <a
href="https://github.com/GuillaumeGomez"><code>@​GuillaumeGomez</code></a>
in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3423">rust-lang/libc#3423</a></li>
<li>openbsd ifreq implementation refinement ifru_data member using
proper… by <a
href="https://github.com/devnexen"><code>@​devnexen</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3390">rust-lang/libc#3390</a></li>
<li>adding reboot to netbsd/openbsd. by <a
href="https://github.com/devnexen"><code>@​devnexen</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/pull/3426">rust-lang/libc#3426</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/commit/3d175191e6c6ad2b97de090d86d28dbfa4d271a3"><code>3d17519</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/issues/3522">#3522</a>
from JohnTitor/libc-0.2.152</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/commit/0f5d2c1d419543819f072169eab72a85abd2e9d2"><code>0f5d2c1</code></a>
Prepare release for v0.2.152</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/commit/ee500ca0541809005b4ec4c7157add1e170dc545"><code>ee500ca</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/issues/3521">#3521</a>
from rust-lang/main</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/commit/72093f38fbc3c3fec485b0aba6f1ef81ad59ca1e"><code>72093f3</code></a>
Auto merge of <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/issues/3510">#3510</a>
- JohnTitor:prepare-libc-0.3, r=JohnTitor</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/commit/e5612b92d30668eea24495a2d6d84ed1f601f437"><code>e5612b9</code></a>
Auto merge of <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/issues/3520">#3520</a>
- devnexen:fuchsia_upd, r=JohnTitor</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/commit/44ba265df55df13b37a3e1e2145053b68196074d"><code>44ba265</code></a>
fuchsia adding pthread_set/getname_np</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/commit/2f93bfb7678e18a9fc5373dec49384bd23f601c3"><code>2f93bfb</code></a>
Auto merge of <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/issues/3519">#3519</a>
- JohnTitor:tweak-libc-0.2-ci, r=JohnTitor</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/commit/11f7c7b89d9bfe8c53dcca7571c4965fa3375aab"><code>11f7c7b</code></a>
Auto merge of <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/libc/issues/3518">#3518</a>
- asomers:more-sigsuspend, r=JohnTitor</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/commit/0b9596b22c59cd97409c017cc4dc0620e15bd87c"><code>0b9596b</code></a>
Tweak libc-0.2 CI</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/commit/5594447694db909c1ad8fa191a8ac0df734cdd23"><code>5594447</code></a>
Auto merge of <a
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resolve #2157 

- [x] fix broken doc links
- [x] fix codec macro typo
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/polkadot/node/core/pvf/common/src/error.rs#L81
(see the comment below)
- [x] refactor `ValidationError`, `PrepareError` and related error types
to use `thiserror` crate

## `codec` issue

`codec` macro was mistakenly applied two times to `Kernel` error (so it
was encoded with 10 instead of 11 and the same as `JobDied`). The PR
changes it to 11 because

- it was an initial goal of the code author
- Kernel is less frequent than JobDied so in case of existing error
encoding it is more probable to have 10 as JobDied than Kernel

See https://github.com/paritytech/parity-scale-codec/issues/555

----
polkadot address: 13zCyRG2a1W2ih5SioL8byqmQ6mc8vkgFwQgVzJSdRUUmp46

---------

Co-authored-by: s0me0ne-unkn0wn <48632512+s0me0ne-unkn0wn@users.noreply.github.com>

Closes #1323 

cc @xlc

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <25483142+joepetrowski@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <git@kchr.de>

A bonded ledger fetched with the `StakingLedger` implementation exposes
a method `ledger.controller()` that returns the controller of the
ledger. However, that controller is computed and stored under the
`ledger.controller` field on the fly - i.e when the ledger is fetched
from storage using the `StakingLedger::get` method. The controller field
is never stored in storage.

This PR add a few more tests checks and improves the ledger try-state
checks to make sure these invariants hold true.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <git@kchr.de>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <5588131+kianenigma@users.noreply.github.com>

[`arbitrary_precision`](https://github.com/serde-rs/json/blob/6d44b9fac9269b4decf76acac5d68e8ec9d10c58/Cargo.toml#L69-L75)
feature allows to (de-)serialize big numbers w/o error.
For some details refer also to
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1256#discussion_r1455564450

fixes: #2963

In case `CARGO_TARGET_DIR` is set, build artifacts were in the wrong
place and `build.rs` was failing. With
`CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/home/nazar-pc/.cache/cargo/target`:
```
error: failed to run custom build command for `pallet-contracts-fixtures v1.0.0 (/web/subspace/polkadot-sdk/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures)`

Caused by:
  process didn't exit successfully: `/home/nazar-pc/.cache/cargo/target/debug/build/pallet-contracts-fixtures-35d534f7ac3009e0/build-script-build` (exit status: 1)
  --- stderr
  Error: Failed to read "/tmp/.tmpiYwXfv/target/wasm32-unknown-unknown/release/dummy.wasm"

  Caused by:
      Can't read from the file: Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" }
```

The file was actually in
`/home/nazar-pc/.cache/cargo/target/wasm32-unknown-unknown/release/dummy.wasm`.

As demanded by @athei to run benchmarks via CI.
Somehow I was not able to push a PR without commits.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

This is not actually an error of the node, but an issue with the
incoming assignment.

---------

Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <andrei-mihail@parity.io>

Apparently they changed detection for visibility identifiers on traits,
which broke more than it should. There is an issue open:
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/119924 The easy solution for us
is to move the declaration of the global variable outside of the trait.

Closes: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2960

Set up the `TakeFirstAssetTrader` trader for Westend and Rococo Asset
Hubs to cover XCM fees with sufficient assets.

This PR reintroduces previously
[removed](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1845

) trader
setups, as it was decided to keep both traders, `TakeFirstAssetTrader`
and `SwapFirstAssetTrader`, during the transition period.

---------

Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <svyatonik@gmail.com>

Bumps [prost](https://github.com/tokio-rs/prost) from 0.11.9 to 0.12.3.
<details>
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Bumps the known_good_semver group with 1 update:
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There is no need to spawn operators with this debug log.

Closes: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2974

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <25483142+joepetrowski@users.noreply.github.com>

Backport of https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1863 to
master

Extend candidate sanitation in paras_inherent by removing backing votes
from disabled validators. Check
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1592 for more details.

This change is related to the disabling strategy implementation
(https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2226).

---------

Co-authored-by: ordian <noreply@reusable.software>
Co-authored-by: ordian <write@reusable.software>
Co-authored-by: Maciej <maciej.zyszkiewicz@parity.io>

Order:

- [x] Start People Chain
- [RPC
node](https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=wss%3A%2F%2Frococo-people-rpc.polkadot.io#/explorer)
- [x] Upgrade Rococo Relay (`EnsureRoot` -> `EnsureSigned`) (v1,006,002)
- Done
[here](https://rococo.subscan.io/extrinsic/0xef07e0f9dbb2b9e829305f132e6ce45d291239286e409177e20895e6687daa6c)
- [x] Migrate all identities
- Done, see extrinsics from [this
account](https://rococo.subscan.io/account/5FyNYrBwndvBttTkGUqGGCRAXtBH4Mh8xELDaxaFywTsjDKb)
- [x] Upgrade Rococo People (remove call filter) (v1,006,002)
- Authorized
[here](https://rococo.subscan.io/extrinsic/0xedf6a80229bd411b7ed8d3a489a767b0f773bed5c49239987a294c293a35b98b)

With added:

- [x] Upgrade Rococo People to fix `poke_deposit` bug (v1,006,001)
- Authorized
[here](https://rococo.subscan.io/extrinsic/0xd1dc3cd6e8274bd0196f8d9f13ed09f6e9c76e6a40f9786a1629f4cb22cf948d)

Note:

It's also possible to remove the Identity Migrator pallet from both the
Relay Chain and the parachain at this time. I will leave them in for now
to preserve the test cases until we run them on Kusama/Polkadot. We will
also want a follow up to remove all Identity-related state from the
Relay Chain.

This PR backports version bumps from release branch
`release-polkadot-v1.6.0` back to `master` and also moved `prdoc` files
related to the release to the appropriate folder

This will allow us to change to the target supporting atomics and makes
the linker file no longer necessary.

After People Rococo deployment, we noticed that `safeXcmVersion` wasn't
initialised.

I think it is due to `Storage` missing in the pallet's declaration. This
PR should fix it.

Reverts paritytech/polkadot-sdk#2883

Code, not docs, was intended.

Bumps [futures-util](https://github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs) from
0.3.28 to 0.3.30.
<details>
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<blockquote>
<h2>0.3.30</h2>
<ul>
<li>Add
<code>{BiLock,SplitStream,SplitSink,ReadHalf,WriteHalf}::is_pair_of</code>
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2797">#2797</a>)</li>
<li>Fix panic in <code>FuturesUnordered::clear</code> (<a
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<ul>
<li>Add <code>TryStreamExt::try_ready_chunks</code> (<a
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<li>Add <code>TryStreamExt::{try_all,try_any}</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2783">#2783</a>)</li>
<li>Add <code>UnboundedSender::{len,is_empty}</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2750">#2750</a>)</li>
<li>Fix <code>Sync</code> impl of <code>FuturesUnordered</code> (<a
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<li>Fix infinite loop caused by invalid UTF-8 bytes (<a
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<h1>0.3.30 - 2023-12-24</h1>
<ul>
<li>Add
<code>{BiLock,SplitStream,SplitSink,ReadHalf,WriteHalf}::is_pair_of</code>
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2797">#2797</a>)</li>
<li>Fix panic in <code>FuturesUnordered::clear</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2809">#2809</a>)</li>
<li>Fix panic in <code>AsyncBufReadExt::fill_buf</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2801">#2801</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2812">#2812</a>)</li>
<li>Improve support for targets without atomic CAS (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2811">#2811</a>)</li>
<li>Remove build scripts (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2811">#2811</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.3.29 - 2023-10-26</h1>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>TryStreamExt::try_ready_chunks</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2757">#2757</a>)</li>
<li>Add <code>TryStreamExt::{try_all,try_any}</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2783">#2783</a>)</li>
<li>Add <code>UnboundedSender::{len,is_empty}</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2750">#2750</a>)</li>
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<li>Fix infinite loop caused by invalid UTF-8 bytes (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/issues/2785">#2785</a>)</li>
<li>Fix build error with -Z minimal-versions (<a
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Remove a redundant space in example (<a
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Fix broken link in <code>CopyBufAbortable</code> docs (<a
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FuturesUnordered: Fix clear implementation</li>
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remove redundant impl Unpin</li>
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provide a mechanism to determine if io read/write halves are from the
same st...</li>
<li><a
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# Note for reviewer

Most changes are just syntax changes necessary for the new version.
Most important files should be the ones under the `xcm` folder.

# Description 

Added XCMv4.

## Removed `Multi` prefix
The following types have been renamed:
- MultiLocation -> Location
- MultiAsset -> Asset
- MultiAssets -> Assets
- InteriorMultiLocation -> InteriorLocation
- MultiAssetFilter -> AssetFilter
- VersionedMultiAsset -> VersionedAsset
- WildMultiAsset -> WildAsset
- VersionedMultiLocation -> VersionedLocation

In order to fix a name conflict, the `Assets` in `xcm-executor` were
renamed to `HoldingAssets`, as they represent assets in holding.

## Removed `Abstract` asset id

It was not being used anywhere and this simplifies the code.

Now assets are just constructed as follows:

```rust
let asset: Asset = (AssetId(Location::new(1, Here)), 100u128).into();
```

No need for specifying `Concrete` anymore.

## Outcome is now a named fields struct

Instead of

```rust
pub enum Outcome {
  Complete(Weight),
  Incomplete(Weight, Error),
  Error(Error),
}
```

we now have

```rust
pub enum Outcome {
  Complete { used: Weight },
  Incomplete { used: Weight, error: Error },
  Error { error: Error },
}
```

## Added Reanchorable trait

Now both locations and assets implement this trait, making it easier to
reanchor both.

## New syntax for building locations and junctions

Now junctions are built using the following methods:

```rust
let location = Location {
    parents: 1,
    interior: [Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1984)].into()
};
```

or

```rust
let location = Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1984)]);
```

And they are matched like so:

```rust
match location.unpack() {
  (1, [Parachain(id)]) => ...
  (0, Here) => ...,
  (1, [_]) => ...,
}
```

This syntax is mandatory in v4, and has been also implemented for v2 and
v3 for easier migration.

This was needed to make all sizes smaller.

# TODO
- [x] Scaffold v4
- [x] Port github.com/paritytech/polkadot/pull/7236
- [x] Remove `Multi` prefix
- [x] Remove `Abstract` asset id

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <kungfukeith11@gmail.com>

## Why we need it
To provide another level of understanding to why polkadot's subsystems
may perform slower than expected. Cache misses occur when processing
large amounts of data, such as during availability recovery.

## Why Cachegrind
Cachegrind has many drawbacks: it is slow, it uses its own cache
simulation, which is very basic. But unlike `perf`, which is a great
tool, Cachegrind can run in a virtual machine. This means we can easily
run it in remote installations and even use it in CI/CD to catch
possible regressions.

Why Cachegrind and not Callgrind, another part of Valgrind? It is simply
empirically proven that profiling runs faster with Cachegrind.

## First results
First results have been obtained while testing of the approach. Here is
an example.

```
$ target/testnet/subsystem-bench --n-cores 10 --cache-misses data-availability-read
$ cat cachegrind_report.txt
I refs:        64,622,081,485
I1  misses:         3,018,168
LLi misses:           437,654
I1  miss rate:           0.00%
LLi miss rate:           0.00%

D refs:        12,161,833,115  (9,868,356,364 rd   + 2,293,476,751 wr)
D1  misses:       167,940,701  (   71,060,073 rd   +    96,880,628 wr)
LLd misses:        33,550,018  (   16,685,853 rd   +    16,864,165 wr)
D1  miss rate:            1.4% (          0.7%     +           4.2%  )
LLd miss rate:            0.3% (          0.2%     +           0.7%  )

LL refs:          170,958,869  (   74,078,241 rd   +    96,880,628 wr)
LL misses:         33,987,672  (   17,123,507 rd   +    16,864,165 wr)
LL miss rate:             0.0% (          0.0%     +           0.7%  )
```

The CLI output shows that 1.4% of the L1 data cache missed, which is not
so bad, given that the last-level cache had that data most of the time
missing only 0.3%. Instruction data of the L1 has 0.00% misses of the
time. Looking at an output file with `cg_annotate` shows that most of
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Bumps [walkdir](https://github.com/BurntSushi/walkdir) from 2.3.3 to
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To resolve issue #1136.

This is a cross verification against zepter.

- [cargo-featalign](https://github.com/hack-ink/cargo-featalign):
Verifies the proper propagation of all features.
- [zepter](https://github.com/ggwpez/zepter

): Checks for accidentally
enabled features.

cc @ggwpez 

---
Switch to a new branch. Original PR #1537.

---------

Signed-off-by: Xavier Lau <xavier@inv.cafe>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Chevdor <chevdor@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Implements an XCM executor `WeightTrader`, facilitating fee payments in
any asset that can be exchanged for a native asset.

A few constraints need to be observed:
- `buy_weight` and `refund` operations must be atomic, as another weight
trader implementation might be attempted in case of failure.
- swap credit must be utilized since there isn’t an account to which an
asset of some class can be deposited with a guarantee to meet the
existential deposit requirement. Also, operating with credits enhances
the efficiency of the weight trader -
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1677

related PRs:
- (depends) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2031
- (depends) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1677
- (caused) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1847
- (caused) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1876

// DONE: impl `OnUnbalanced` for a `fungible/s` credit
// DONE: make the trader free from a concept of a native currency and
drop few fallible conversions. related issue -
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1842


// DONE: tests

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <25483142+joepetrowski@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <liam.aharon@hotmail.com>

Bumps [Swatinem/rust-cache](https://github.com/swatinem/rust-cache) from
2.7.2 to 2.7.3.
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<h2>v2.7.3</h2>
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<li>Work around upstream problem that causes cache saving to hang for
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<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a
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<h2>2.7.2</h2>
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<h2>2.7.1</h2>
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<h2>2.7.0</h2>
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<h2>2.6.0</h2>
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<li>Add &quot;buildjet&quot; as a second <code>cache-provider</code>
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<li>Clean up sparse registry index.</li>
<li>Do not clean up src of <code>-sys</code> crates.</li>
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<h2>2.5.1</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix hash contribution of <code>Cargo.lock</code>.</li>
</ul>
<h2>2.5.0</h2>
<ul>
<li>feat: Rm workspace crates version before caching.</li>
<li>feat: Add hash of <code>.cargo/config.toml</code> to key.</li>
</ul>
<h2>2.4.0</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix cache key stability.</li>
<li>Use 8 character hash components to reduce the key length, making it
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</ul>
<h2>2.3.0</h2>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>cache-all-crates</code> option, which enables caching of
crates installed by workflows.</li>
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- Do not disable `std` feature in the integration tests
- `contracts-fixtures` test should only check for `riscv` build when the
feature is enabled

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</details>

---------

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sergejs Kostjucenko <85877331+sergejparity@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>

Integration tests in ink!:
https://github.com/paritytech/ink/tree/master/integration-tests/sr25519-verification

Changes:
- add missing member to the workspace
- add CI script after the last attempt to merge it upstream failed
https://github.com/paritytech/pipeline-scripts/pull/105

Two crates are excluded from the check since they are templates
`substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/build` and
 `substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/contracts/common`.

Hopefully this is the last time that some crates need to be added
manually.

![meme](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/10380170/984843ee-1c76-4126-a4fc-ff2ba1d47377)

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>