* WASM runtime switch to import memory

Up to now runtimes have exported their memory. To unify it with
sandboxing, this pr switches runtimes to import memory as well.

From a functional perspective, exporting/importing memory makes no
difference to the runtime.

To provide backwards compatibility, WASM exported memory is still supported.

* Revert debug stuff

* Revert some stuff

* Introduces `author_hasKey` and `author_hasSessionKeys` rpc endpoints

Both endpoints can be used to check if a key is present in the keystore.

- `hasKey` works on with an individual public key and key type. It
checks if a private key for the given combination exists in the
keystore.
- `hasSessionKeys` works with the full encoded session key blob stored
on-chain in `nextKeys`. This requires that the given blob can be decoded
by the runtime. It will return `true`, iff all public keys of the
session key exist in the storage.

Fixes: https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/issues/4696

* Update client/rpc-api/src/author/error.rs

Co-Authored-By: Nikolay Volf <[email protected]>

* Indentation

Co-authored-by: Nikolay Volf <[email protected]>

* Switch GrandPa to new futures

* Work on making tests work

* until_imported tests working again

* Work on switching tests to stable futures

* Modifications

* Re-add test as #[ignore]

* Don't ignore

* Add manual unpins

* Remove Header import

* Return concrete Sink type

* Switch to crates.io finality-grandpa version

* Remove use statement that slipped in

* Fix some nitpicks

* Remove unpin from i

* Fixed typo

* Move futures01 to dev-deps

* Fix nitpicks

* Update client/finality-grandpa/src/communication/mod.rs

Co-Authored-By: André Silva <[email protected]>

* nitpicking

Co-authored-by: Pierre Krieger <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: André Silva <[email protected]>

* Reduction.

* Reformation.

* add locked timer stuff

* fix issues and introduce full pool

* arrange together

* fix benches

* fix new_light

* Add revalidation test case

* review fixes

* review fixes

* use just ready future

* address review

* remove and reformat

* remove some more

* commit Cargo.lock

* Pass an executor through the Configuration

* Make tasks_executor mandatory

* Fix tests

* Make debug builds more usable

This pr makes debug builds more usable in terms of `cargo run -- --dev`.

1. `--dev` activates `--execution native`, iff `--execution` is not
given or no sub `--execution-*` is given.
2. It was probably a mistake to compile WASM in debug for a debug build.
So, we now build the WASM binary always as `release` (if not requested
differently by the user). So, we trade compilation time for a better
debug experience.

* Make sure we only overwrite default values

* Make it work

* Apply suggestion

* Rename basic-authority to basic-authorship

* Revert weird tab.

* Fix rename.

* reset a couple of versions down from v0.2.0

* Unstablise browser-utils (very new) and grafana-data-source (going to be replaced with prometheus sometime)

* unmark a bunch more client crates for stabilization

* fix versions in Cargo.tomls

* Downgrade network-test

* Set frame-metadata version to `10.0.0`

* Hide and documented storage generator as internal api

* Downgrade `sp-externalities`

* Downgrade `sc-cli`

* Downgrade sc-executor et al to 0.8.0

* Downgrade sp-state-machine to 0.8.0

* Downgrade pallet-contracts et al to 0.8.0

* Downgrade sp-sandbox to 0.8.0

* downgrade pallet-evm to 0.8.0

* Downgrade pallet-staking to 0.8.0

2.0 should be implementation of lazy payout alongside all the fixes of
current module

* Downgrade node-transaction-factory to 0.8.0

* frame pallets are 2.0.0

Co-authored-by: Ashley <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Pierre Krieger <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sergei Pepyakin <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Wei Tang <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: thiolliere <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Marcio Diaz <[email protected]>

* Switch service to futures03

* Fix tests

* Fix service test and cli

* Re-add Executor trait to SpawnTaskHandle

* Fix node-service

* Update babe

* Fix browser node

* Update aura

* Revert back to tokio-executor to fix runtime panic

* Add todo item

* Fix service tests again

* Timeout test futures

* Fix tests

* nits

* Fix service test

* Remove zstd patch

* Re-add futures01 to aura and babe tests as a dev-dep

* Change failing test to tee

* Fix node

* Upgrade tokio

* fix society

* Start switching grandpa to stable futures

* Revert "Start switching grandpa to stable futures"

This reverts commit 9c1976346237637effc07c13f7d0403daf5e71cf.

* Fix utils

* Revert substrate service test

* Revert gitlab

Co-authored-by: thiolliere <[email protected]>

* Extend `Proposer` to optionally generate a proof of the proposal

* Something

* Refactor sr-api to not depend on client anymore

* Fix benches

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Tomasz Drwięga <[email protected]>

* Apply suggestions from code review

* Introduce new `into_storage_changes` function

* Switch to runtime api for `execute_block` and don't require `H256`
anywhere in the code

* Put the `StorageChanges` into the `Proposal`

* Move the runtime api error to its own trait

* Adds `StorageTransactionCache` to the runtime api

This requires that we add `type NodeBlock = ` to the
`impl_runtime_apis!` macro to work around some bugs in rustc :(

* Remove `type NodeBlock` and switch to a "better" hack

* Start using the transaction cache from the runtime api

* Make it compile

* Move `InMemory` to its own file

* Make all tests work again

* Return block, storage_changes and proof from Blockbuilder::bake()

* Make sure that we use/set `storage_changes` when possible

* Add test

* Fix deadlock

* Remove accidentally added folders

* Introduce `RecordProof` as argument type to be more explicit

* Update client/src/client.rs

Co-Authored-By: Tomasz Drwięga <[email protected]>

* Update primitives/state-machine/src/ext.rs

Co-Authored-By: Tomasz Drwięga <[email protected]>

* Integrates review feedback

* Remove `unsafe` usage

* Update client/block-builder/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Benjamin Kampmann <[email protected]>

* Update client/src/call_executor.rs

* Bump versions

Co-authored-by: Tomasz Drwięga <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Benjamin Kampmann <[email protected]>

* Add documentation to signed transactions and actually make them work.

* Fix naming and bounds.

* Forgotten import.

* Remove warning.

* Make accounts optional, fix logic.

* Split the method to avoid confusing type error message.

* Move executor tests to integration.

* Add submit transactions tests.

* Make `submit_transaction` tests compile

* Remove a file that was accidently committed

* Add can_sign helper function.

* Fix compilation.

* Add a key to keystore.

* Fix the tests.

* Remove env_logger.

* Fix sending multiple transactions.

* Remove commented code.

* Bring back criterion.

* Remove stray debug log.

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Make sure to initialize block correctly.

* Initialize block for offchain workers.

* Add test for transaction validity.

* Fix tests.

* Review suggestions.

* Remove redundant comment.

* Make sure to use correct block number of authoring.

* Change the runtime API.

* Support both versions.

* Bump spec version, fix RPC test.

Co-authored-by: Hernando Castano <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Gavin Wood <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Initial run and gun at `OnReapAccount`

* Fix some imports

* More fixes

* Whitespace

* More wack-a-mole

* Gotta catch em all

* Update lib.rs

* Small doc update

* Whitespace

* initial block import handler

* fix node template

* fix error message

* fix error message again

* final fixes

* fix node template again

* Make `decl_error!` errors usable

This pr implements support for returning errors of different pallets in
a pallet. These errors need to be declared with `decl_error!`.

The pr changes the following:

- Each dispatchable function now returns a `DispatchResult` which is an
alias for `Result<(), DispatchError>`.
- `DispatchError` is an enum that has 4 variants:
  - `Other`: For storing string error messages
  - `CannotLookup`: Variant that is returned when something returns a
  `sp_runtime::LookupError`
  - `BadOrigin`: Variant that is returned for any kind of bad origin
  - `Module`: The error of a specific module. Contains the `index`,
  `error` and the `message`. The index is the index of the module in
  `construct_runtime!`. `error` is the index of the error in the error
  enum declared by `decl_error!`. `message` is the message to the error
  variant (this will not be encoded).
- `construct_runtime!` now creates a new struct `ModuleToIndex`. This
struct implements the trait `ModuleToIndex`.
- `frame_system::Trait` has a new associated type: `ModuleToIndex` that
expects the `ModuleToIndex` generated by `construct_runtime!`.
- All error strings returned in any module are being converted now to `DispatchError`.
- `BadOrigin` is the default error returned by any type that implements `EnsureOrigin`.

* Fix frame system benchmarks

* clean up cargo.toml syntax

* bumping versions to 2.0

* bump networking to 0.8

* move consensus down to 0.8

* bump consensus pallets to 0.8.0, too

* Upping babe and aura pallets

* add remaining, missing version definitions

* missed some

* Rename: Phase 1.

* Unify codec.

* Fixing: Phase 2

* Fixing: Phase 3.

* Fixing: Phase 4.

* Fixing: Phase 5.

* Fixing: Phase 6.

* Fixing: Phase 7.

* Fixing: Phase 8. Tests

* Fixing: Phase 9. Tests!!!

* Fixing: Phase 10. Moar tests!

* Finally done!

* More fixes.

* Rename primitives:: to sp_core::

* Apply renames in finality-grandpa.

* Fix benches.

* Fix benches 2.

* Revert node-template.

* Fix frame-system in our modules.

* Extract gossiping system from network

* Finish porting GRANDPA tests

* Try put correct engine ID

* Fix messages encoding

* Fix communication tests

* Use a threads pool to spawn stuff

* Fix compilation everywhere

* Fix bad merge conflict

* Remove dependency on async-std

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Robert Habermeier <[email protected]>

* More suggestions

* Remove network startup GP future

* Update to futures_timer

* adjust wait_when_behind test

* Pass correct Roles after handshake

* Revert "adjust wait_when_behind test"

This reverts commit 23cb3a0a6d25ed732c2cd648607bc44ef2ab0919.

* Crate root documentation

* Remove MessageRecipient

* Address concerns

* Fix more concerns

* Forgot Cargo.lock

* client/rpc/api -> client/rpc-api

* client/util/wasm-builder-runner -> utils/wasm-builder-runner

* client/grafana-data-source -> utils/grafana-data-source

* test/utils -> test-utils

* fix moved path

* Update Cargo.lock

* Update Cargo.lock

* rename crate: sp-transaction-pool-api -> sp-transaction-pool

* move primitives/core/derive-debug -> primitives/derive-debug; primitives/core/storage -> primitives/storage

* rename crate sp-core-storage -> sp-storage

* rename and move: test/utils/transaction-factory -> client/transaction-factory

* move transaction-factory -> node/transaction-factory

* fix missing rename

* Move chain-spec-builder into bin/utils

* move subkey into bin/utils

* Update new subkey location

* Update docs to reflect new location for utils

* fixing import name

* sr-arithmetic -> arithmetic

* sr-sandbox -> sandbox

* primitives/sr-staking-primitives -> primitives/staking

* primitives/sr-version -> primitives/version

* primitives/block-builder/runtime-api -> primitives/block-builder

* move benches into tests, ignore non-passing doctests

* Rename sr-api folder

* Move test-primitives to primitives, use that for sp-api doctests

* primitives/sr-io -> primitives/io

* fix

* rename

* runtime-io -> sp-io

* git mv

* fix ci

* remove package name

* fix

* fix

* try minimizing diff

* try minimizing diff again

* try minimizing diff again

* Remove warnings when compiling runtime.

* Remove dispatch::Result imports.

* Add missing imports.

* Fix missing vecs. #4333

* Fix oom function.

* Remove superfluous import.

* More warnings.

* primitives/sr-std -> primitives/std

* fix

* fix conflict

* rstd -> sp-std

* git mv

* fix review

* fix merge

* primitives/sr-primitives -> primitives/runtime

* update

* Remove transaction-pool-runtime-api

* Merge runtime-api with transaction-pool.

* Fix sp-session typo

* Remove erroneous whitespaces

* Don't mess with the file, editor

* fixing faulty tracing-rename

* missed one

* Adding script for rename, could be applicable for nodes on top of it, too

* add stderr and gitlab ci features

* apply script

* fix now minor details in expected stderr

* Update the Cargo.lock

* fix name: sc-transaction -> sc-tracing

* fix rename in script, too

* Check in block authoring that we can author with current authoring version

* Update client/consensus/pow/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: André Silva <[email protected]>

* Fix compilation

* Check block operation

* Update client/cli/src/lib.rs

* Update client/cli/src/params.rs

* recover tx pool on light client

* revert local tests fix

* removed import renamings

* futures03::Future -> std::future::Future

* Update core/transaction-pool/graph/src/error.rs

Co-Authored-By: Tomasz Drwięga <[email protected]>

* replace remove_from_ready with remove_invalid

* avoid excess hashing

* debug -> warn

* TransactionPool + BasicTransactionPool

* pause future tx reject when resubmitting

* bump impl_version to make CI happy

* and revert back local test fixes

* alter doc to restart CI

* Transaction::clone() -> Transaction::duplicate()

* transactions -> updated_tranasctions

* remove explicit consensus-common ref

* ::std:: -> std::

* manual set/unset flag -> calling clusore with given flag value

* removed comments

* removed force argument

* BestIterator -> Box<Iterator>

* separate crate for TxPool + Maintainer trait

* long line fix

* pos-merge fix

* fix benches compilation

* Rename txpoolapi to txpool_api

* Clean up.

* Finalize merge.

* post-merge fix

* Move transaction pool api to primitives directly.

* Consistent naming for txpool-runtime-api

* Warn about missing docs.

* Move  abstraction for offchain calls to tx-pool-api.

* Merge RPC instantiation.

* Update cargo.lock

* Post merge fixes.

* Avoid depending on client.

* Fix build

* Move transaction pool to primitives

* move backend, errors into primitives

* remove unused client depencies

* Move rpc-api into primitives

* Move peerset back to client

* Move rpc/api back to client, move palette/support/rpc into utils

* move support-rpc into subfolder

* move system-rpc into utils

* move transaction-pool  and -graph back into client

* fix broken imports

* Clean up test primitives

* Make support test utils independent of frame

* remove unnecessary node dependencies from service

* Reactivate dependency script:
 - only enforce the now achieved status quo will remain
 - allow for primitives to depend on /client for now without failing
 - more discriptive error message so people understand, what it wants
 - minor fix to differentiative between ../client and /client (which may be a subfolder)
 - don't allow this to fail anylonger.

* fix doc comment

* 'Should not' rather than 'must not'.

* Revert unwanted dependency changes

* fix faulty import

* fixup derive_more version

* fix wrong import path

- derive_more 0.15 -> 0.99
- strum 0.15 -> 0.16
- slog_derive 0.1 -> 0.2

Signed-off-by: koushiro <[email protected]>