This PR introduces the following changes:

- [x] Adds a `UniquesTransactor` to asset-hub-rococo
- [x] Adds a `UniquesTransactor` to asset-hub-westend

We can't add a transactor for `pallet-nfts` like we do for
`pallet-uniques` because `pallet-nfts` uses `nonfungibles_v2::Mutate`
instead of `nonfungibles::Mutate`, and making that work would be out of
scope of this PR.

With these modifications, reserve-based NFT cross-chain transfers can be
performed on asset-hub.

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

Set up the `TakeFirstAssetTrader` trader for Westend and Rococo Asset
Hubs to cover XCM fees with sufficient assets.

This PR reintroduces previously
[removed](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1845) trader
setups, as it was decided to keep both traders, `TakeFirstAssetTrader`
and `SwapFirstAssetTrader`, during the transition period.

---------

Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <[email protected]>

Order:

- [x] Start People Chain
- [RPC
node](https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=wss%3A%2F%2Frococo-people-rpc.polkadot.io#/explorer)
- [x] Upgrade Rococo Relay (`EnsureRoot` -> `EnsureSigned`) (v1,006,002)
- Done
[here](https://rococo.subscan.io/extrinsic/0xef07e0f9dbb2b9e829305f132e6ce45d291239286e409177e20895e6687daa6c)
- [x] Migrate all identities
- Done, see extrinsics from [this
account](https://rococo.subscan.io/account/5FyNYrBwndvBttTkGUqGGCRAXtBH4Mh8xELDaxaFywTsjDKb)
- [x] Upgrade Rococo People (remove call filter) (v1,006,002)
- Authorized
[here](https://rococo.subscan.io/extrinsic/0xedf6a80229bd411b7ed8d3a489a767b0f773bed5c49239987a294c293a35b98b)

With added:

- [x] Upgrade Rococo People to fix `poke_deposit` bug (v1,006,001)
- Authorized
[here](https://rococo.subscan.io/extrinsic/0xd1dc3cd6e8274bd0196f8d9f13ed09f6e9c76e6a40f9786a1629f4cb22cf948d)

Note:

It's also possible to remove the Identity Migrator pallet from both the
Relay Chain and the parachain at this time. I will leave them in for now
to preserve the test cases until we run them on Kusama/Polkadot. We will
also want a follow up to remove all Identity-related state from the
Relay Chain.

This PR backports version bumps from release branch
`release-polkadot-v1.6.0` back to `master` and also moved `prdoc` files
related to the release to the appropriate folder

After People Rococo deployment, we noticed that `safeXcmVersion` wasn't
initialised.

I think it is due to `Storage` missing in the pallet's declaration. This
PR should fix it.

# Note for reviewer

Most changes are just syntax changes necessary for the new version.
Most important files should be the ones under the `xcm` folder.

# Description 

Added XCMv4.

## Removed `Multi` prefix
The following types have been renamed:
- MultiLocation -> Location
- MultiAsset -> Asset
- MultiAssets -> Assets
- InteriorMultiLocation -> InteriorLocation
- MultiAssetFilter -> AssetFilter
- VersionedMultiAsset -> VersionedAsset
- WildMultiAsset -> WildAsset
- VersionedMultiLocation -> VersionedLocation

In order to fix a name conflict, the `Assets` in `xcm-executor` were
renamed to `HoldingAssets`, as they represent assets in holding.

## Removed `Abstract` asset id

It was not being used anywhere and this simplifies the code.

Now assets are just constructed as follows:

```rust
let asset: Asset = (AssetId(Location::new(1, Here)), 100u128).into();
```

No need for specifying `Concrete` anymore.

## Outcome is now a named fields struct

Instead of

```rust
pub enum Outcome {
  Complete(Weight),
  Incomplete(Weight, Error),
  Error(Error),
}
```

we now have

```rust
pub enum Outcome {
  Complete { used: Weight },
  Incomplete { used: Weight, error: Error },
  Error { error: Error },
}
```

## Added Reanchorable trait

Now both locations and assets implement this trait, making it easier to
reanchor both.

## New syntax for building locations and junctions

Now junctions are built using the following methods:

```rust
let location = Location {
    parents: 1,
    interior: [Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1984)].into()
};
```

or

```rust
let location = Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1984)]);
```

And they are matched like so:

```rust
match location.unpack() {
  (1, [Parachain(id)]) => ...
  (0, Here) => ...,
  (1, [_]) => ...,
}
```

This syntax is mandatory in v4, and has been also implemented for v2 and
v3 for easier migration.

This was needed to make all sizes smaller.

# TODO
- [x] Scaffold v4
- [x] Port github.com/paritytech/polkadot/pull/7236
- [x] Remove `Multi` prefix
- [x] Remove `Abstract` asset id

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Implements an XCM executor `WeightTrader`, facilitating fee payments in
any asset that can be exchanged for a native asset.

A few constraints need to be observed:
- `buy_weight` and `refund` operations must be atomic, as another weight
trader implementation might be attempted in case of failure.
- swap credit must be utilized since there isn’t an account to which an
asset of some class can be deposited with a guarantee to meet the
existential deposit requirement. Also, operating with credits enhances
the efficiency of the weight trader -
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1677

related PRs:
- (depends) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2031
- (depends) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1677
- (caused) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1847
- (caused) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1876

// DONE: impl `OnUnbalanced` for a `fungible/s` credit
// DONE: make the trader free from a concept of a native currency and
drop few fallible conversions. related issue -
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1842
// DONE: tests

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

- updates snowbridge crates to `0.9.0`
- updates Cargo.toml files in preparation for publishing to crates.io
- adds Kusama and Polkadot Snowbridge runtime config crates
- moves runtime tests from the Snowbridge subtree into the bridge hub
tests dir

---------

Co-authored-by: claravanstaden <Cats 4 life!>
Co-authored-by: Ron <[email protected]>

This PR allows _username authorities_ to issue unique usernames that
correspond with an account. It also provides two-way lookup, that is
from `AccountId` to a single, "primary" `Username` (alongside
`Registration`) and multiple unique `Username`s to an `AccountId`.

Key features:

- Username Authorities added (and removed) via privileged origin.
- Authorities have a `suffix` and an `allocation`. They can grant up to
`allocation` usernames. Their `suffix` will be appended to the usernames
that they issue. A suffix may be up to 7 characters long.
- Users can ask an authority to grant them a username. This will take
the form `myusername.suffix`. The entire name (including suffix) must be
less than or equal to 32 alphanumeric characters.
- Users can approve a username for themselves in one of two ways (that
is, authorities cannot grant them arbitrarily):
- Pre-sign the entire username (including suffix) with a secret key that
corresponds to their `AccountId` (for keyed accounts, obviously); or
- Accept the username after it has been granted by an authority (it will
be queued until accepted) (for non-keyed accounts like pure proxies or
multisigs).
- The system does not require any funds or deposits. Users without an
identity will be given a default one (presumably all fields set to
`None`). If they update this info, they will need to place the normal
storage deposit.
- If a user does not have any username, their first one will be set as
`Primary`, and their `AccountId` will map to that one. If they get
subsequent usernames, they can choose which one to be their primary via
`set_primary_username`.
- There are some state cleanup functions to remove expired usernames
that have not been accepted and dangling usernames whose owners have
called `clear_identity`.

TODO:

- [x] Add migration to runtimes
- [x] Probably do off-chain migration into People Chain genesis
- [x] Address a few TODO questions in code (please review)

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <[email protected]>

- Includes the introduction of the `fast-runtime` feature, which cleans
up our features
- Updates beacon client fork versions config to Sepolia's versions
- Cleanup of AgentIdOf

---------

Co-authored-by: Ron <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: claravanstaden <Cats 4 life!>

This adds a Zombienet test for Coretime.

Requires: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2862

---------

Co-authored-by: Javier Viola <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Javier Viola <[email protected]>

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 4 updates:
[serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde),
[serde_json](https://github.com/serde-rs/json),
[clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap) and
[syn](https://github.com/dtolnay/syn).

Updates `serde` from 1.0.194 to 1.0.195
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases">serde's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.195</h2>
<ul>
<li>Prevent remote definitions of tuple struct or tuple variant from
triggering dead_code warning (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2671">#2671</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/03eec42c3313b36da416be1486e9ecac345784d5"><code>03eec42</code></a>
Release 1.0.195</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/196f311ae2fd8ad94fe38a57830419859a4d3dbb"><code>196f311</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2671">#2671</a>
from dtolnay/deadremote</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/38d9e0b2091e9b6150486c2c37367819b86bcc39"><code>38d9e0b</code></a>
Revert &quot;Add FIXME to fix dead_code warning when using
serde(remote)&quot;</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/6502b3131697eff6420786ad71f87f29cfff3a13"><code>6502b31</code></a>
Fix new dead_code warning in tuple struct and tuple variant remote
defs</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/6f1a8c3115c8d2502178c25d610fbaee2e82c46b"><code>6f1a8c3</code></a>
Add FIXME to fix dead_code warning when using serde(remote)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/d883c94cc9fe72d0512dc7f4def7191a401595c9"><code>d883c94</code></a>
Work around dead_code warning in tests</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/961fa59a7469c5b5e323b9723323df412048d60d"><code>961fa59</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2670">#2670</a>
from serde-rs/exhaustive</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/8bc71def551df190e6817d3311e5c76f751f53e6"><code>8bc71de</code></a>
Fill in omitted patterns for GenericArguments match</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/7c65a9dc0eab2d4d829b258a7b3549351bbe8dcd"><code>7c65a9d</code></a>
Pick up changes to non_exhaustive_omitted_patterns lint</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.194...v1.0.195">compare
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</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `serde_json` from 1.0.110 to 1.0.111
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/releases">serde_json's
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<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.111</h2>
<ul>
<li>Improve floating point parsing performance on loongarch64 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1100">#1100</a>,
thanks <a
href="https://github.com/heiher"><code>@​heiher</code></a>)</li>
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</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
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Release 1.0.111</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/96ecfadd3f7dd6366a2d07a098e228d15df93cb4"><code>96ecfad</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1100">#1100</a>
from heiher/limb-64-la64</li>
<li><a
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Set limb width to 64 for loongarch64</li>
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Updates `clap` from 4.4.12 to 4.4.13
<details>
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<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/releases">clap's
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<blockquote>
<h2>v4.4.13</h2>
<h2>[4.4.13] - 2024-01-04</h2>
<h3>Documentation</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix link to structopt migration guide</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
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<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
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<blockquote>
<h2>[4.4.13] - 2024-01-04</h2>
<h3>Documentation</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix link to structopt migration guide</li>
</ul>
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</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/2ab48b295c2463ce8c141a9868095b811ccf3b99"><code>2ab48b2</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/7a06a8cd619db704c6d826bf752eae3b86ce23a8"><code>7a06a8c</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/cca190efedf40f48147a3a4a777a9cc17728abdf"><code>cca190e</code></a>
docs: Correct link to StructOpt migration guide</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/5c31f453c1a9f46109db8e0a47ed212748c0556c"><code>5c31f45</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5281">#5281</a>
from Manishearth/safety-docs</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/ddae7e6f411c4c87294212152b8d9beea16637e7"><code>ddae7e6</code></a>
Correct safety docs</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/48d28aa689bfd0fb44ec025244b30ba261e2515a"><code>48d28aa</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/748ce18cc2ccc3f7c07fa8b7c5b6f90ed9242b72"><code>748ce18</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/adbe6ec4cb6a617070c41927a389d0bea7b30936"><code>adbe6ec</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5278">#5278</a>
from henry-hsieh/fix-nosort</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/2b48858ba84c62e9af97bee4734d70530254cd8a"><code>2b48858</code></a>
fix: Skip nosort option below bash 4.4</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/777b744102cde324dc75534ef043efc15a9f40be"><code>777b744</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5277">#5277</a>
from clap-rs/renovate/actions-setup-python-5.x</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/v4.4.12...v4.4.13">compare
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</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `syn` from 2.0.47 to 2.0.48
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/releases">syn's
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<blockquote>
<h2>2.0.48</h2>
<ul>
<li>Improve error message on unexpected token after <code>else</code>
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1578">#1578</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/5e16fc24e68b16a381cb7ef22455dba9db143083"><code>5e16fc2</code></a>
Release 2.0.48</li>
<li><a
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Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1578">#1578</a>
from dtolnay/elseblock</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/82fcefce69d36e78301936c5af91f005d6a24357"><code>82fcefc</code></a>
Fix error message on unexpected token after 'else'</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/e8a5c68ad45194e575a923f6b1e08f1817196331"><code>e8a5c68</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1576">#1576</a>
from dtolnay/exhaustive</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/97b1df6d935cb4801f4090782304577c8574d024"><code>97b1df6</code></a>
Pick up changes to non_exhaustive_omitted_patterns lint</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
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Fix some issues reported by clippy

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 4 updates:
[serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde),
[serde_json](https://github.com/serde-rs/json),
[clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap) and
[serde_yaml](https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml).

Updates `serde` from 1.0.193 to 1.0.194
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases">serde's
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<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.194</h2>
<ul>
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such as sccache</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
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<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/d2d977a6c6dcff237ae956336d18b0c900c61aad"><code>d2d977a</code></a>
Release 1.0.194</li>
<li><a
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Pull in proc-macro2 sccache fix</li>
<li><a
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Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2669">#2669</a>
from dtolnay/optionifletelse</li>
<li><a
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Remove option_if_let_else clippy suppression</li>
<li><a
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Work around doc_link_with_quotes pedantic clippy lint</li>
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Updates `serde_json` from 1.0.108 to 1.0.110
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<summary>Commits</summary>
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<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/df5cf215b70fb6341b255e7c0a210c06f64c0669"><code>df5cf21</code></a>
Release 1.0.110</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/c35856a93c37b48b3d6efc4fec8e05554dd3f9d5"><code>c35856a</code></a>
Pull in proc-macro2 sccache fix</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/f88bf1fccb05aa4de129675de44eb6aaf3fec0a0"><code>f88bf1f</code></a>
Release 1.0.109</li>
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href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1097">#1097</a>
from serde-rs/doccfg</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/df36d109fd9f9cdd22a874c0177cafec12237f95"><code>df36d10</code></a>
Restore doc cfg on re-exports</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/c3670913423329c166add9d85ecdfc3e3da21e7a"><code>c367091</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1095">#1095</a>
from dtolnay/hashtest</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/b328ee7df4dd772922f084600aa7cea39218b694"><code>b328ee7</code></a>
Eliminate hash closure in favor of calling hash_one directly</li>
<li><a
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Use BuildHasher::hash_one</li>
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href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/7ff6c9e30c2ecc2cdcf089ed86c7ccfe7a41721c"><code>7ff6c9e</code></a>
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Updates `clap` from 4.4.11 to 4.4.12
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/releases">clap's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v4.4.12</h2>
<h2>[4.4.12] - 2023-12-28</h2>
<h3>Performance</h3>
<ul>
<li>Only ask <code>TypedValueParser</code> for possible values if
needed</li>
</ul>
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<summary>Changelog</summary>
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<blockquote>
<h2>[4.4.12] - 2023-12-28</h2>
<h3>Performance</h3>
<ul>
<li>Only ask <code>TypedValueParser</code> for possible values if
needed</li>
</ul>
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<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/6d601e6f312857d78f47741268f1748840484d4a"><code>6d601e6</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
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docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/53f5b820988c1c03f0d2696fc144857ad461edc1"><code>53f5b82</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5267">#5267</a>
from vermiculus/sa/avoid-pv-expansion-in-help</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/05cd057978db743a65fb5fde33213af752d064e7"><code>05cd057</code></a>
perf: Avoid retrieving possible_values unless used</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/29208083b0598ba7d1b80e79821c0ba3eb2342ce"><code>2920808</code></a>
test: Update snapshots</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/28763ebb6d8714f6ca588bf477729040e0e760b0"><code>28763eb</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/ace7bb5b4570b030f7c2d0fa91e0afaaac1b0030"><code>ace7bb5</code></a>
docs(complete): Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/76beca4d4d42a817bbb578f23553c64ded2aea97"><code>76beca4</code></a>
docs(complete): Polish API reference for dynamic</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/3630e582d3ec59912b8e9369c38687695ddb1f43"><code>3630e58</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5273">#5273</a>
from epage/docsrs</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/3724b9e2e4c2a2e69337b6d809949b246d3fef39"><code>3724b9e</code></a>
docs: Include more content on docs.rs</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
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<br />

Updates `serde_yaml` from 0.9.29 to 0.9.30
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/releases">serde_yaml's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>0.9.30</h2>
<ul>
<li>Update proc-macro2 to fix caching issue when using a rustc-wrapper
such as sccache</li>
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</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
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Release 0.9.30</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/caea939ece85ab54ac41de0672d683905f1e406a"><code>caea939</code></a>
Pull in proc-macro2 sccache fix</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/d255918c141fd72d01f169bb5aa0152234981699"><code>d255918</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/issues/403">#403</a>
from dtolnay/optionifletelse</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/8cfeedd766f83dab24d03b9fb11b72886a247425"><code>8cfeedd</code></a>
Remove option_if_let_else clippy suppression</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/compare/0.9.29...0.9.30">compare
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Adds the fix in https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2039 to
the rococo-parachain runtime.

And have proper benchmarks.

---------

Co-authored-by: eskimor <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

Adds more logging to the XCM execution for better debugging.

Rococo and Westend runtimes for the "People Chain". This chain contains
the Identity pallet with plans to migrate all related data from the
Relay Chain.

Changes `IdentityInfo` to:

- Remove `additional_fields`.
- Add `github` and `discord` as first class fields. From scraping chain
data, these were the only two additional fields used (for the Fellowship
and Ambassador Program, respectively).
- Rename `riot` to `matrix`.

Note: This will use the script in
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2025 to generate the
genesis state.

TODO:

- [x] https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1814 and
integration of the Identity Migrator pallet for migration.
- [x] Tests: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2373

---------

Co-authored-by: Muharem <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Michal Kucharczyk <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Richard Melkonian <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

closes https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common/issues/2739

- Updates all safe call filters to allow `system::authorize_upgrade`.
- Updates Coretime safe call filter to allow `sudo` and
`system_set_storage`.
- Update Coretime teleports to allow teleportation with other system
chains.

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

After merging https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2522
asset-hub-rococo and bridge-hub-rococo runtime versions need to be
bumped for their deployment.

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

related to
https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common/issues/2739

Also fixes: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1417

- [x] CoreIndex -> AssignmentProvider mapping will be able to change any
time.
- [x] Implement
- [x] Provide Migrations
- [x] Add and fix tests
- [x] Implement bulk assigner logic
- [x] bulk assigner tests
- [x] Port over current assigner to use bulk designer (+ share on-demand
with bulk): top-level assigner has core ranges: legacy, bulk
- [x] Adjust migrations to reflect new assigner structure
- [x] Move migration code to Assignment code directly and make it
recursive (make it possible to skip releases) -> follow up ticket.
- [x] Test migrations
- [x] Add migration PR to runtimes repo -> follow up ticket.
- [x] Wire up with actual UMP messages
- [x] Write PR docs

---------

Co-authored-by: eskimor <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bradley Olson <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: BradleyOlson64 <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Anton Vilhelm Ásgeirsson <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: antonva <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S. <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

# Description

Adds Snowbridge to the Rococo bridge hub runtime. Includes config
changes required in Rococo asset hub.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alistair Singh <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: ron <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Vincent Geddes <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: claravanstaden <Cats 4 life!>

related to
https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common/issues/2739

Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>

Should have merged master into #2682 before merging.

Adds the `authorize_upgrade` -> `enact_authorized_upgrade` pattern to
`frame-system`. This will be useful for upgrading bridged chains that
are under the governance of Polkadot without passing entire runtime Wasm
blobs over a bridge.

Notes:

- Changed `enact_authorized_upgrade` to `apply_authorized_upgrade`.
Personal opinion, "apply" more accurately expresses what it's doing. Can
change back if outvoted.
- Remove `check_version` in favor of two extrinsics, so as to make
_checked_ the default.
- Left calls in `parachain-system` and marked as deprecated to prevent
breaking the API. They just call into the `frame-system` functions.
- Updated `frame-system` benchmarks to v2 syntax.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1842

Decoupling Pallet from the Concept of Native Currency

Currently, the pallet is intrinsically linked with the concept of native
currency, requiring users to provide implementations of the
`fungible::*` and `fungibles::*` traits to interact with native and non
native assets. This incapsulates some non-related to the pallet
complexity and makes it less adaptable in contexts where the native
currency concept is absent.

With this PR, the dependence on `fungible::*` for liquidity-supplying
assets has been removed. Instead, the native and non-native currencies'
handling is now overseen by a single type that implements the
`fungibles::*` traits. To simplify this integration, types have been
introduced to facilitate the creation of a union between `fungible::*`
and `fungibles::*` implementations, producing a unified `fungibles::*`
type.

One of the reasons driving these changes is the ambition to create a
more user-friendly API for the `SwapCredit` implementation. Given that
it interacts with two distinct credit types from `fungible` and
`fungibles`, a unified type was introduced. Clients now manage potential
conversion failures for those credit types. In certain contexts, it's
vital to guarantee that operations are fail-safe, like in this impl -
[PR](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1845), place in
[code](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/20b85a5f

/cumulus/primitives/utility/src/lib.rs#L429).

Additional Updates:
- abstracted the pool ID and its account derivation logic via trait
bounds, along with common implementation offerings;
- removed `inc_providers` on a pool creation for the pool account;
- benchmarks:
-- swap complexity is N, not const;
-- removed `From<u128> + Into<u128>` bound from `T::Balance`;
-- removed swap/liquidity/.. amount constants, resolve them dynamically
based on pallet configuration;
-- migrated to v2 API;
- `OnUnbalanced` handler for the pool creation fee, replacing direct
transfers to a specified account ID;
- renamed `MultiAssetId` to `AssetKind` aligning with naming across
frame crates;

related PRs:
- (depends) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1677
- (caused) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2033
- (caused) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1876

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

Introduces a swap implementation that allows the exchange of a credit
(aka Negative Imbalance) of one asset for a credit of another asset.

This is particularly useful when a credit swap is required but may not
have sufficient value to meet the ED constraint, hence cannot be
deposited to temp account before. An example use case is when XCM fees
are paid using an asset held in the XCM executor registry and has to be
swapped for native currency.

Additional Updates:
- encapsulates the existing `Swap` trait impl within a transactional
context, since partial storage mutation is possible when an error
occurs;
- supplied `Currency` and `Assets` impls must be implemented over the
same `Balance` type, the `AssetBalance` generic type is dropped. This
helps to avoid numerous type conversion and overflow cases. If those
types are different it should be handled outside of the pallet;
- `Box` asset kind on a pallet level, unbox on a runtime level - here
[why](https://substrate.stackexchange.com/questions/10039/boxed-argument-of-a-dispatchable/10103#10103);
- `path` uses `Vec` now, instead of `BoundedVec` since it is never used
in PoV;
- removes the `Transfer` event due to it's redundancy with the events
emitted by `fungible/s` implementations;
- modifies the `SwapExecuted` event type;

related issue: 
- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/105

related PRs:
- (required for) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1845
- (caused) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1717

// DONE make the pallet work only with `fungibles` trait and make it
free from the concept of a `native` asset -
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1842

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

New runtimes for the Coretime Chain (a.k.a. "Broker Chain") described in
RFC-1.

Replaces https://github.com/paritytech/cumulus/pull/2889


- [x] Add Agile Coretime pallet
https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14568
- [x] Generate chain specs for local and testnets
- [x] Deploy parachain on Rococo - Done:
[rococo-coretime-rpc.polkadot.io](https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=wss%3A%2F%2Frococo-coretime-rpc.polkadot.io#/explorer)

DevOps issue for Aura keygen:
https://github.com/paritytech/devops/issues/2725

Edit (Dónal): This PR is mainly for Rococo, the Westend runtime is a
shell with no `Broker` pallet. The Rococo runtime has the broker calls
filtered for initial deployment.

---------

Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: 0xmovses <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S. <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>

Introduces `UnionOf` types, crafted to merge `fungible` and `fungibles`
implementations or two `fungibles` implementations into a single type
implementing `fungibles`.

This also addresses an issue where `ItemOf` initiates a double drop for
an imbalance type, leading to inaccurate total issuance accounting.

Find the application of these types in this PR -
[link](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2031), places in
code -
[1](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/4ec7496f/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/lib.rs#L327),
[2](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/4ec7496f

/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/lib.rs#L343).

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: joepetrowski <[email protected]>

This PR contains just a few clippy fixes and nits, which are, however,
relaxed by workspace clippy settings here:
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/Cargo.toml#L483-L506

---------

Co-authored-by: Dmitry Sinyavin <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: ordian <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

This PR adds possibility for relay chain governance to halt and resume
bridge pallets using XCM calls. Following calls are enabled over XCM for
the `root` origin: `pallet_bridge_grandpa::set_operating_mode`,
`pallet_bridge_parachains::set_operating_mode` and
`pallet_bridge_messages::set_operating_mode`.

This PR adds [Rococo
People](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2281) <> [Rococo
Bulletin](https://github.com/zdave-parity/polkadot-bulletin-chain) to
the Rococo Bridge Hub code. There's a couple of things left to do here:
- [x] add remaining tests - it'd need some refactoring in the
`bridge-hub-test-utils` - will do in a separate PR;
- [x] actually run benchmarks for new messaging pallet (do we have bot
nowadays?).

The reason why I'm opening it before this ^^^ is ready, is that I'd like
to hear others opinion on how to deal with hacks with that bridge.
Initially I was assuming that Rococo Bulletin will be the 1:1 copy of
the Polkadot Bulletin (to avoid maintaining multiple
runtimes/releases/...), so you can see many `PolkadotBulletin` mentions
in this PR, even though we are going to bridge with the parallel chain
(`RococoBulletin`). That's because e.g. pallet names from
`construct_runtime` are affecting runtime storage keys and bridges are
using runtime storage proofs => it is important to use names that the
Bulletin chain expects.

But in the end, this hack won't work - we can't use Polkadot Bulletin
runtime to bridge with Rococo Bridge Hub, because Polkadot Bulletin
expects Polkadot Bridge hub to use `1002` parachain id and Rococo Bridge
Hub seats on the `1013`. This also affects storage keys using in
bridging, so I had to add the [`rococo`
feature](https://github.com/svyatonik/polkadot-bulletin-chain/blob/add-bridge-pallets/runtime/Cargo.toml#L198)
to the Bulletin chain. So now we can actually alter its runtime and
adapt it for Rococo.

So the question here is - what's better for us here
- to leave everything as is (seems hacky and non-trivial);
- change Bulletin chain runtime when `rococo` feature is used - e.g. use
proper names there (`WithPolkadotGrandpa` -> `WithRococoGrandpa`, ...)
- add another set of pallets to the Bulletin chain runtime to bridge
with Rococo and never use them in production. Similar to hack that we
had in Rococo/Wococo

cc @acatangiu @bkontur @serban300 

also cc @joepetrowski

 as the main "client" of this bridge

---

A couple words on how this bridge is different from the Rococo <>
Westend bridge:
- it is a bridge with a chain that uses GRANDPA finality, not the
parachain finality (hence the tests needs to be changed);
- it is a fee-free bridge. So
`AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom<Equals<SiblingPeople>>` + we are not
paying any rewards to relayers (apart from compensating transaction
costs).

---------

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Egor_P <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

In the move from the old `Currency` traits to the new `fungible/s`
family of traits, we already had the `FungiblesAdapter` and
`NonFungiblesAdapter` for multiple fungible and non fungible assets
respectively. However, for handling only one fungible asset, we were
missing a `FungibleAdapter`, and so used the old `CurrencyAdapter`
instead. This PR aims to fill in that gap, and provide the new adapter
for more updated examples.

I marked the old `CurrencyAdapter` as deprecated as part of this PR, and
I'll change it to the new `FungibleAdapter` in a following PR.
The two stages are separated so as to not bloat this PR with some name
fixes in tests.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

This PR backports `transaction_version` bump from `1.5.0` release back
to `master`

We currently use a bit of a hack in `.cargo/config` to make sure that
clippy isn't too annoying by specifying the list of lints.

There is now a stable way to define lints for a workspace. The only down
side is that every crate seems to have to opt into this so there's a
*few* files modified in this PR.

Dependencies:

- [x] PR that upgrades CI to use rust 1.74 is merged.

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Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>