1. Mar 01, 2024
    • Andrei Eres's avatar
      subsystem-bench: add regression tests for availability read and write (#3311) · f0e589d7
      Andrei Eres authored
      ### What's been done
      - `subsystem-bench` has been split into two parts: a cli benchmark
      runner and a library.
      - The cli runner is quite simple. It just allows us to run `.yaml` based
      test sequences. Now it should only be used to run benchmarks during
      development.
      - The library is used in the cli runner and in regression tests. Some
      code is changed to make the library independent of the runner.
      - Added first regression tests for availability read and write that
      replicate existing test sequences.
      
      ### How we run regression tests
      - Regression tests are simply rust integration tests without the
      harnesses.
      - They should only be compiled under the `subsystem-benchmarks` feature
      to prevent them from running with other tests.
      - This doesn't work when running tests with `nextest` in CI, so
      additional filters have been added to the `nextest` runs.
      - Each benchmark run takes a different time in the beginning, so we
      "warm up" the tests until their CPU usage differs by only 1%.
      - After the warm-up, we run the benchmarks a few more times and compare
      the average with the exception using a precision.
      
      ### What is still wrong?
      - I haven't managed to set up approval voting tests. The spread of their
      results is too large and can't be narrowed down in a reasonable amount
      of time in the warm-up phase.
      - The tests start an unconfigurable prometheus endpoint inside, which
      causes errors because they use the same 9999 port. I disable it with a
      flag, but I think it's better to extract the endpoint launching outside
      the test, as we already do with `valgrind` and `pyroscope`. But we still
      use `prometheus` inside the tests.
      
      ### Future work
      * https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3528
      * https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3529
      * https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3530
      * https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3531
      
      
      
      ---------
      
      Co-authored-by: default avatarAlexander Samusev <[email protected]>
      f0e589d7
    • Egor_P's avatar
      [Backport] Node version and spec_version bumps and ordering of the prdoc files from 1.8.0 (#3508) · 59b26614
      Egor_P authored
      This PR backports Node version and `spec_version` bumps to `1.8.0` from
      the latest release and orders prdoc files related to it.
      59b26614
  2. Feb 29, 2024
  3. Feb 28, 2024
    • Oliver Tale-Yazdi's avatar
      Multi-Block-Migrations, `poll` hook and new System callbacks (#1781) · eefd5fe4
      Oliver Tale-Yazdi authored
      This MR is the merge of
      https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14414 and
      https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14275. It implements
      [RFC#13](https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/RFCs/pull/13), closes
      https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/198.
      
      ----- 
      
      This Merge request introduces three major topicals:
      
      1. Multi-Block-Migrations
      1. New pallet `poll` hook for periodic service work
      1. Replacement hooks for `on_initialize` and `on_finalize` in cases
      where `poll` cannot be used
      
      and some more general changes to FRAME.  
      The changes for each topical span over multiple crates. They are listed
      in topical order below.
      
      # 1.) Multi-Block-Migrations
      
      Multi-Block-Migrations are facilitated by creating `pallet_migrations`
      and configuring `System::Config::MultiBlockMigrator` to point to it.
      Executive picks this up and triggers one step of the migrations pallet
      per block.
      The chain is in lockdown mode for as long as an MBM is ongoing.
      Executive does this by polling `MultiBlockMigrator::ongoing` and not
      allowing any transaction in a block, if true.
      
      A MBM is defined through trait `SteppedMigration`. A condensed version
      looks like this:
      ```rust
      /// A migration that can proceed in multiple steps.
      pub trait SteppedMigration {
      	type Cursor: FullCodec + MaxEncodedLen;
      	type Identifier: FullCodec + MaxEncodedLen;
      
      	fn id() -> Self::Identifier;
      
      	fn max_steps() -> Option<u32>;
      
      	fn step(
      		cursor: Option<Self::Cursor>,
      		meter: &mut WeightMeter,
      	) -> Result<Option<Self::Cursor>, SteppedMigrationError>;
      }
      ```
      
      `pallet_migrations` can be configured with an aggregated tuple of these
      migrations. It then starts to migrate them one-by-one on the next
      runtime upgrade.
      Two things are important here:
      - 1. Doing another runtime upgrade while MBMs are ongoing is not a good
      idea and can lead to messed up state.
      - 2. **Pallet Migrations MUST BE CONFIGURED IN `System::Config`,
      otherwise it is not used.**
      
      The pallet supports an `UpgradeStatusHandler` that can be used to notify
      external logic of upgrade start/finish (for example to pause XCM
      dispatch).
      
      Error recovery is very limited in the case that a migration errors or
      times out (exceeds its `max_steps`). Currently the runtime dev can
      decide in `FailedMigrationHandler::failed` how to handle this. One
      follow-up would be to pair this with the `SafeMode` pallet and enact
      safe mode when an upgrade fails, to allow governance to rescue the
      chain. This is currently not possible, since governance is not
      `Mandatory`.
      
      ## Runtime API
      
      - `Core`: `initialize_block` now returns `ExtrinsicInclusionMode` to
      inform the Block Author whether they can push transactions.
      
      ### Integration
      
      Add it to your runtime implementation of `Core` and `BlockBuilder`:
      ```patch
      diff --git a/runtime/src/lib.rs b/runtime/src/lib.rs
      @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
      	impl sp_block_builder::Core<Block> for Runtime {
      -		fn initialize_block(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) {
      +		fn initialize_block(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) -> RuntimeExecutiveMode {
      			Executive::initialize_block(header)
      		}
      
      		...
      	}
      ```
      
      # 2.) `poll` hook
      
      A new pallet hook is introduced: `poll`. `Poll` is intended to replace
      mostly all usage of `on_initialize`.
      The reason for this is that any code that can be called from
      `on_initialize` cannot be migrated through an MBM. Currently there is no
      way to statically check this; the implication is to use `on_initialize`
      as rarely as possible.
      Failing to do so can result in broken storage invariants.
      
      The implementation of the poll hook depends on the `Runtime API` changes
      that are explained above.
      
      # 3.) Hard-Deadline callbacks
      
      Three new callbacks are introduced and configured on `System::Config`:
      `PreInherents`, `PostInherents` and `PostTransactions`.
      These hooks are meant as replacement for `on_initialize` and
      `on_finalize` in cases where the code that runs cannot be moved to
      `poll`.
      The reason for this is to make the usage of HD-code (hard deadline) more
      explicit - again to prevent broken invariants by MBMs.
      
      # 4.) FRAME (general changes)
      
      ## `frame_system` pallet
      
      A new memorize storage item `InherentsApplied` is added. It is used by
      executive to track whether inherents have already been applied.
      Executive and can then execute the MBMs directly between inherents and
      transactions.
      
      The `Config` gets five new items:
      - `SingleBlockMigrations` this is the new way of configuring migrations
      that run in a single block. Previously they were defined as last generic
      argument of `Executive`. This shift is brings all central configuration
      about migrations closer into view of the developer (migrations that are
      configured in `Executive` will still work for now but is deprecated).
      - `MultiBlockMigrator` this can be configured to an engine that drives
      MBMs. One example would be the `pallet_migrations`. Note that this is
      only the engine; the exact MBMs are injected into the engine.
      - `PreInherents` a callback that executes after `on_initialize` but
      before inherents.
      - `PostInherents` a callback that executes after all inherents ran
      (including MBMs and `poll`).
      - `PostTransactions` in symmetry to `PreInherents`, this one is called
      before `on_finalize` but after all transactions.
      
      A sane default is to set all of these to `()`. Example diff suitable for
      any chain:
      ```patch
      @@ impl frame_system::Config for Test {
       	type MaxConsumers = ConstU32<16>;
      +	type SingleBlockMigrations = ();
      +	type MultiBlockMigrator = ();
      +	type PreInherents = ();
      +	type PostInherents = ();
      +	type PostTransactions = ();
       }
      ```
      
      An overview of how the block execution now looks like is here. The same
      graph is also in the rust doc.
      
      <details><summary>Block Execution Flow</summary>
      <p>
      
      ![Screenshot 2023-12-04 at 19 11
      29](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/10380170/e88a80c4-ef11-4faa-8df5-8b33a724c054)
      
      </p>
      </details> 
      
      ## Inherent Order
      
      Moved to https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2154
      
      
      
      ---------------
      
      
      ## TODO
      
      - [ ] Check that `try-runtime` still works
      - [ ] Ensure backwards compatibility with old Runtime APIs
      - [x] Consume weight correctly
      - [x] Cleanup
      
      ---------
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarOliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarLiam Aharon <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarJuan Girini <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarFrancisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarGavin Wood <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarBastian Köcher <[email protected]>
      eefd5fe4
    • maksimryndin's avatar
      PVF: re-preparing artifact on failed runtime construction (#3187) · 42613667
      maksimryndin authored
      resolve https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3139
      
      - [x] use a distinguishable error for `execute_artifact`
      - [x] remove artifact in case of a `RuntimeConstruction` error during
      the execution
      - [x] augment the `validate_candidate_with_retry` of `ValidationBackend`
      with the case of retriable `RuntimeConstruction` error during the
      execution
      - [x] update the book
      (https://paritytech.github.io/polkadot-sdk/book/node/utility/pvf-host-and-workers.html#retrying-execution-requests
      
      )
      - [x] add a test
      - [x] run zombienet tests
      
      ---------
      
      Co-authored-by: default avatars0me0ne-unkn0wn <[email protected]>
      42613667
    • Liam Aharon's avatar
      Runtime Upgrade ref docs and Single Block Migration example pallet (#1554) · 12ce4f7d
      Liam Aharon authored
      Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/55
      
      - Changes 'current storage version' terminology to less ambiguous
      'in-code storage version' (suggestion by @ggwpez)
      - Adds a new example pallet `pallet-example-single-block-migrations`
      - Adds a new reference doc to replace
      https://docs.substrate.io/maintain/runtime-upgrades/ (temporarily living
      in the pallet while we wait for developer hub PR to merge)
      - Adds documentation for the `storage_alias` macro
      - Improves `trait Hooks` docs 
      - Improves `trait GetStorageVersion` docs
      - Update the suggested patterns for using `VersionedMigration`, so that
      version unchecked migrations are never exported
      - Prevents accidental usage of version unchecked migrations in runtimes
      
      https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14421#discussion_r1255467895
      - Unversioned migration code is kept inside `mod version_unchecked`,
      versioned code is kept in `pub mod versioned`
      - It is necessary to use modules to limit visibility because the inner
      migration must be `pub`. See
      https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/30905 and
      
      https://internals.rust-lang.org/t/lang-team-minutes-private-in-public-rules/4504/40
      for more.
      
      ### todo
      
      - [x] move to reference docs to proper place within sdk-docs (now that
      https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2102
      
       is merged)
      - [x] prdoc
      
      ---------
      
      Co-authored-by: default avatarKian Paimani <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarJuan <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarOliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
      Co-authored-by: default avatargupnik <[email protected]>
      12ce4f7d
    • maksimryndin's avatar
      Collator overseer builder unification (#3335) · 7ec0b874
      maksimryndin authored
      resolve https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3116
      
      a follow-up on
      https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3061#pullrequestreview-1847530265
      
      :
      
      - [x] reuse collator overseer builder for polkadot-node and collator
      - [x] run zombienet test (0001-parachains-smoke-test.toml)
      - [x] make wasm build errors more user-friendly for an easier problem
      detection when using different toolchains in Rust
      
      ---------
      
      Co-authored-by: default avatarordian <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatars0me0ne-unkn0wn <[email protected]>
      7ec0b874
  4. Feb 27, 2024
    • Petr Mensik's avatar
      Add Polkadotters bootnoders per IBP application (#3423) · 0cc9b900
      Petr Mensik authored
      Hey everyone,
      
      this PR will replace existing Polkadotters bootnodes for Polkadot,
      Kusama and Westend and add Paseo bootnode to the relay chain suite. At
      the same time, it will add new bootnodes for all the system parachains,
      including People on Westend. This PR is a part of our membership in the
      IBP, meaning that all the bootnodes are hosted on our hardware housed in
      the data center in Christchurch, New Zealand.
      All the bootnodes were tested with an empty chain spec file with the
      following command yielding 1 peer.
      
      The test commands used are as follows:
      ```
      ./polkadot --base-path /tmp/node --reserved-only --chain paseo --reserved-nodes "/dns/paseo.bootnodes.polkadotters.com/tcp/30540/wss/p2p/12D3KooWPbbFy4TefEGTRF5eTYhq8LEzc4VAHdNUVCbY4nAnhqPP"
      ./polkadot --base-path /tmp/node --reserved-only --chain westend --reserved-nodes "/dns/westend.bootnodes.polkadotters.com/tcp/30310/wss/p2p/12D3KooWHPHb64jXMtSRJDrYFATWeLnvChL8NtWVttY67DCH1eC5"
      ./polkadot --base-path /tmp/node --reserved-only --chain kusama --reserved-nodes "/dns/kusama.bootnodes.polkadotters.com/tcp/30313/wss/p2p/12D3KooWHB5rTeNkQdXNJ9ynvGz8Lpnmsctt7Tvp7mrYv6bcwbPG"
      ./polkadot --base-path /tmp/node --no-hardware-benchmarks --reserved-only --chain polkadot --reserved-nodes "/dns/polkadot.bootnodes.polkadotters.com/tcp/30316/wss/p2p/12D3KooWPAVUgBaBk6n8SztLrMk8ESByncbAfRKUdxY1nygb9zG3"
      ./polkadot-parachain --base-path /tmp/node --reserved-only --chain asset-hub-kusama --reserved-nodes "/dns/asset-hub-kusama.bootnodes.polkadotters.com/tcp/30513/wss/p2p/12D3KooWDpk7wVH7RgjErEvbvAZ2kY5VeaAwRJP5ojmn1e8b8UbU"
      ./polkadot-parachain --base-path /tmp/node --reserved-only --chain asset-hub-polkadot --reserved-nodes "/dns/asset-hub-polkadot.bootnodes.polkadotters.com/tcp/30510/wss/p2p/12D3KooWKbfY9a9oywxMJKiALmt7yhrdQkjXMtvxhhDDN23vG93R"
      ./polkadot-parachain --base-path /tmp/node --reserved-only --chain asset-hub-westend --reserved-nodes "/dns/asset-hub-westend.bootnodes.polkadotters.com/tcp/30516/wss/p2p/12D3KooWNFYysCqmojxqjjaTfD2VkWBNngfyUKWjcR4WFixfHNTk"
      ./polkadot-parachain --base-path /tmp/node --reserved-only --chain bridge-hub-kusama --reserved-nodes "/dns/bridge-hub-kusama.bootnodes.polkadotters.com/tcp/30522/wss/p2p/12D3KooWH3pucezRRS5esoYyzZsUkKWcPSByQxEvmM819QL1HPLV"
      ./polkadot-parachain --base-path /tmp/node --reserved-only --chain bridge-hub-kusama --reserved-nodes "/dns/bridge-hub-kusama.bootnodes.polkadotters.com/tcp/30522/wss/p2p/12D3KooWH3pucezRRS5esoYyzZsUkKWcPSByQxEvmM819QL1HPLV"
      ./polkadot-parachain --base-path /tmp/node --reserved-only --chain bridge-hub-westend --reserved-nodes "/dns/bridge-hub-westend.bootnodes.polkadotters.com/tcp/30525/wss/p2p/12D3KooWPkwgJofp4GeeRwNgXqkp2aFwdLkCWv3qodpBJLwK43Jj"
      ./polkadot-parachain --base-path /tmp/node --reserved-only --chain collectives-polkadot --reserved-nodes "/dns/collectives-polkadot.bootnodes.polkadotters.com/tcp/30528/wss/p2p/12D3KooWNohUjvJtGKUa8Vhy8C1ZBB5N8JATB6e7rdLVCioeb3ff"
      ./polkadot-parachain --base-path /tmp/node --reserved-only --chain collectives-westend --reserved-nodes "/dns/collectives-westend.bootnodes.polkadotters.com/tcp/30531/wss/p2p/12D3KooWAFkXNSBfyPduZVgfS7pj5NuVpbU8Ee5gHeF8wvos7Yqn"
      ./polkadot-parachain --base-path /tmp/node --reserved-only --chain people-westend --reserved-nodes "/dns/identity-westend.bootnodes.polkadotters.com/tcp/30534/wss/p2p/12D3KooWKr9San6KTM7REJ95cBaDoiciGcWnW8TTftEJgxGF5Ehb"
      ```
      
      Best regards,
      
      Petr, Polkadotters
      0cc9b900
  5. Feb 26, 2024
  6. Feb 23, 2024
  7. Feb 22, 2024
  8. Feb 20, 2024
    • Niklas Adolfsson's avatar
      rpc server: make possible to disable/enable batch requests (#3364) · fee810a5
      Niklas Adolfsson authored
      The rationale behind this, is that it may be useful for some users
      actually disable RPC batch requests or limit them by length instead of
      the total size bytes of the batch.
      
      This PR adds two new CLI options:
      
      ```
      --rpc-disable-batch-requests - disable batch requests on the server
      --rpc-max-batch-request-len <LEN> - limit batches to LEN on the server.
      ```
      fee810a5
    • Oliver Tale-Yazdi's avatar
      Lift dependencies to the workspace (Part 2/x) (#3366) · e89d0fca
      Oliver Tale-Yazdi authored
      
      
      Lifting some more dependencies to the workspace. Just using the
      most-often updated ones for now.
      It can be reproduced locally.
      
      ```sh
      # First you can check if there would be semver incompatible bumps (looks good in this case):
      $ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --ignore-errors syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*"
      
      # Then apply the changes:
      $ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --version-resolver=highest syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*" --fix
      
      # And format the changes:
      $ taplo format --config .config/taplo.toml
      ```
      
      ---------
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarOliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
      e89d0fca
    • Bastian Köcher's avatar
      Downgrade log message to `trace` (#3405) · ef6ac94f
      Bastian Köcher authored
      This spams logs in `Debug` with no useful information.
      ef6ac94f
  9. Feb 19, 2024
  10. Feb 17, 2024
  11. Feb 16, 2024
  12. Feb 12, 2024
  13. Feb 11, 2024
  14. Feb 09, 2024
  15. Feb 08, 2024
  16. Feb 06, 2024
    • Andrei Eres's avatar
      subsystem-bench: Prepare CI output (#3158) · 9e6298e7
      Andrei Eres authored
      
      
      1. Benchmark results are collected in a single struct.
      2. The output of the results is prettified.
      3. The result struct used to save the output as a yaml and store it in
      artifacts in a CI job.
      
      ```
      $ cargo run -p polkadot-subsystem-bench --release -- test-sequence --path polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/examples/availability_read.yaml | tee output.txt
      $ cat output.txt
      
      polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/examples/availability_read.yaml #1
      
      Network usage, KiB                     total   per block
      Received from peers               510796.000  170265.333
      Sent to peers                        221.000      73.667
      
      CPU usage, s                           total   per block
      availability-recovery                 38.671      12.890
      Test environment                       0.255       0.085
      
      
      polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/examples/availability_read.yaml #2
      
      Network usage, KiB                     total   per block
      Received from peers               413633.000  137877.667
      Sent to peers                        353.000     117.667
      
      CPU usage, s                           total   per block
      availability-recovery                 52.630      17.543
      Test environment                       0.271       0.090
      
      
      polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/examples/availability_read.yaml #3
      
      Network usage, KiB                     total   per block
      Received from peers               424379.000  141459.667
      Sent to peers                        703.000     234.333
      
      CPU usage, s                           total   per block
      availability-recovery                 51.128      17.043
      Test environment                       0.502       0.167
      
      ```
      
      ```
      $ cargo run -p polkadot-subsystem-bench --release -- --ci test-sequence --path polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/examples/availability_read.yaml | tee output.txt
      $ cat output.txt
      - benchmark_name: 'polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/examples/availability_read.yaml #1'
        network:
        - resource: Received from peers
          total: 509011.0
          per_block: 169670.33333333334
        - resource: Sent to peers
          total: 220.0
          per_block: 73.33333333333333
        cpu:
        - resource: availability-recovery
          total: 31.845848445
          per_block: 10.615282815
        - resource: Test environment
          total: 0.23582828799999941
          per_block: 0.07860942933333313
      
      - benchmark_name: 'polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/examples/availability_read.yaml #2'
        network:
        - resource: Received from peers
          total: 411738.0
          per_block: 137246.0
        - resource: Sent to peers
          total: 351.0
          per_block: 117.0
        cpu:
        - resource: availability-recovery
          total: 18.93596025099999
          per_block: 6.31198675033333
        - resource: Test environment
          total: 0.2541994199999979
          per_block: 0.0847331399999993
      
      - benchmark_name: 'polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/examples/availability_read.yaml #3'
        network:
        - resource: Received from peers
          total: 424548.0
          per_block: 141516.0
        - resource: Sent to peers
          total: 703.0
          per_block: 234.33333333333334
        cpu:
        - resource: availability-recovery
          total: 16.54178526900001
          per_block: 5.513928423000003
        - resource: Test environment
          total: 0.43960946299999537
          per_block: 0.14653648766666513
      ```
      
      ---------
      
      Co-authored-by: default avatarAndrei Sandu <[email protected]>
      9e6298e7
    • Alin Dima's avatar
  17. Feb 05, 2024
    • Alexandru Gheorghe's avatar
      Introduce approval-voting/distribution benchmark (#2621) · f9f88688
      Alexandru Gheorghe authored
      ## Summary
      Built on top of the tooling and ideas introduced in
      https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2528, this PR introduces
      a synthetic benchmark for measuring and assessing the performance
      characteristics of the approval-voting and approval-distribution
      subsystems.
      
      Currently this allows, us to simulate the behaviours of these systems
      based on the following dimensions:
      ```
      TestConfiguration:
      # Test 1
      - objective: !ApprovalsTest
          last_considered_tranche: 89
          min_coalesce: 1
          max_coalesce: 6
          enable_assignments_v2: true
          send_till_tranche: 60
          stop_when_approved: false
          coalesce_tranche_diff: 12
          workdir_prefix: "/tmp"
          num_no_shows_per_candidate: 0
          approval_distribution_expected_tof: 6.0
          approval_distribution_cpu_ms: 3.0
          approval_voting_cpu_ms: 4.30
        n_validators: 500
        n_cores: 100
        n_included_candidates: 100
        min_pov_size: 1120
        max_pov_size: 5120
        peer_bandwidth: 524288000000
        bandwidth: 524288000000
        latency:
          min_latency:
            secs: 0
            nanos: 1000000
          max_latency:
            secs: 0
            nanos: 100000000
        error: 0
        num_blocks: 10
      ```
      
      ## The approach
      1. We build a real overseer with the real implementations for
      approval-voting and approval-distribution subsystems.
      2. For a given network size, for each validator we pre-computed all
      potential assignments and approvals it would send, because this a
      computation heavy operation this will be cached on a file on disk and be
      re-used if the generation parameters don't change.
      3. The messages will be sent accordingly to the configured parameters
      and those are split into 3 main benchmarking scenarios.
      
      ## Benchmarking scenarios
      
      ### Best case scenario *approvals_throughput_best_case.yaml*
      It send to the approval-distribution only the minimum required tranche
      to gathered the needed_approvals, so that a candidate is approved.
      
      ### Behaviour in the presence of no-shows *approvals_no_shows.yaml*
      It sends the tranche needed to approve a candidate when we have a
      maximum of *num_no_shows_per_candidate* tranches with no-shows for each
      candidate.
      
      ### Maximum throughput *approvals_throughput.yaml*
      It sends all the tranches for each block and measures the used CPU and
      necessary network bandwidth. by the approval-voting and
      approval-distribution subsystem.
      
      ## How to run it
      ```
      cargo run -p polkadot-subsystem-bench --release -- test-sequence --path polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/examples/approvals_throughput.yaml
      ```
      
      ## Evaluating performance
      ### Use the real subsystems metrics
      If you follow the steps in
      https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/tree/master/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench#install-grafana
      for installing locally prometheus and grafana, all real metrics for the
      `approval-distribution`, `approval-voting` and overseer are available.
      E.g:
      <img width="2149" alt="Screenshot 2023-12-05 at 11 07 46"
      src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/49718502/cb8ae2dd-178b-4922-bfa4-dc37e572ed38">
      
      <img width="2551" alt="Screenshot 2023-12-05 at 11 09 42"
      src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/49718502/8b4542ba-88b9-46f9-9b70-cc345366081b">
      
      <img width="2154" alt="Screenshot 2023-12-05 at 11 10 15"
      src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/49718502/b8874d8d-632e-443a-9840-14ad8e90c54f">
      
      <img width="2535" alt="Screenshot 2023-12-05 at 11 10 52"
      src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/49718502/779a439f-fd18-4985-bb80-85d5afad78e2">
      
      ### Profile with pyroscope
      1. Setup pyroscope following the steps in
      https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/tree/master/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench#install-pyroscope,
      then run any of the benchmark scenario with `--profile` as the
      arguments.
      2. Open the pyroscope dashboard in grafana, e.g:
      <img width="2544" alt="Screenshot 2024-01-09 at 17 09 58"
      src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/49718502/58f50c99-a910-4d20-951a-8b16639303d9">
      
      
      
      ### Useful  logs
      1. Network bandwidth requirements:
      ```
      Payload bytes received from peers: 503993 KiB total, 50399 KiB/block
      Payload bytes sent to peers: 629971 KiB total, 62997 KiB/block
      ```
      
      2. Cpu usage by the approval-distribution/approval-voting subsystems.
      ```
      approval-distribution CPU usage 84.061s
      approval-distribution CPU usage per block 8.406s
      approval-voting CPU usage 96.532s
      approval-voting CPU usage per block 9.653s
      ```
      
      3. Time passed until a given block is approved
      ```
       Chain selection approved  after 3500 ms hash=0x0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
      Chain selection approved  after 4500 ms hash=0x0202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202
      ```
      
      ### Using benchmark to quantify improvements from
      https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1178 +
      https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1191
      
      Using a versi-node we compare the scenarios where all new optimisations
      are disabled with a scenarios where tranche0 assignments are sent in a
      single message and a conservative simulation where the coalescing of
      approvals gives us just 50% reduction in the number of messages we send.
      
      Overall, what we see is a speedup of around 30-40% in the time it takes
      to process the necessary messages and a 30-40% reduction in the
      necessary bandwidth.
      
      #### Best case scenario comparison(minimum required tranches sent).
      Unoptimised
      ```
          Number of blocks: 10
          Payload bytes received from peers: 53289 KiB total, 5328 KiB/block
          Payload bytes sent to peers: 52489 KiB total, 5248 KiB/block
          approval-distribution CPU usage 6.732s
          approval-distribution CPU usage per block 0.673s
          approval-voting CPU usage 9.523s
          approval-voting CPU usage per block 0.952s
      ```
      
      vs Optimisation enabled
      ```
         Number of blocks: 10
         Payload bytes received from peers: 32141 KiB total, 3214 KiB/block
         Payload bytes sent to peers: 37314 KiB total, 3731 KiB/block
         approval-distribution CPU usage 4.658s
         approval-distribution CPU usage per block 0.466s
         approval-voting CPU usage 6.236s
         approval-voting CPU usage per block 0.624s
      ```
      
      #### Worst case all tranches sent, very unlikely happens when sharding
      breaks.
      
      Unoptimised
      ```
         Number of blocks: 10
         Payload bytes received from peers: 746393 KiB total, 74639 KiB/block
         Payload bytes sent to peers: 729151 KiB total, 72915 KiB/block
         approval-distribution CPU usage 118.681s
         approval-distribution CPU usage per block 11.868s
         approval-voting CPU usage 124.118s
         approval-voting CPU usage per block 12.412s
      ```
      
      vs optimised
      ```
          Number of blocks: 10
          Payload bytes received from peers: 503993 KiB total, 50399 KiB/block
          Payload bytes sent to peers: 629971 KiB total, 62997 KiB/block
          approval-distribution CPU usage 84.061s
          approval-distribution CPU usage per block 8.406s
          approval-voting CPU usage 96.532s
          approval-voting CPU usage per block 9.653s
      ```
      
      
      ## TODOs
      [x] Polish implementation.
      [x] Use what we have so far to evaluate
      https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1191
      
       before merging.
      [x] List of features and additional dimensions we want to use for
      benchmarking.
      [x] Run benchmark on hardware similar with versi and kusama nodes.
      [ ] Add benchmark to be run in CI for catching regression in
      performance.
      [ ] Rebase on latest changes for network emulation.
      
      ---------
      
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrei Sandu <[email protected]>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAlexandru Gheorghe <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarAndrei Sandu <[email protected]>
      Co-authored-by: default avatarAndrei Sandu <[email protected]>
      f9f88688
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