Backport of https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1863 to
master

Extend candidate sanitation in paras_inherent by removing backing votes
from disabled validators. Check
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1592 for more details.

This change is related to the disabling strategy implementation
(https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2226).

---------

Co-authored-by: ordian <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: ordian <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Maciej <[email protected]>

# Note for reviewer

Most changes are just syntax changes necessary for the new version.
Most important files should be the ones under the `xcm` folder.

# Description 

Added XCMv4.

## Removed `Multi` prefix
The following types have been renamed:
- MultiLocation -> Location
- MultiAsset -> Asset
- MultiAssets -> Assets
- InteriorMultiLocation -> InteriorLocation
- MultiAssetFilter -> AssetFilter
- VersionedMultiAsset -> VersionedAsset
- WildMultiAsset -> WildAsset
- VersionedMultiLocation -> VersionedLocation

In order to fix a name conflict, the `Assets` in `xcm-executor` were
renamed to `HoldingAssets`, as they represent assets in holding.

## Removed `Abstract` asset id

It was not being used anywhere and this simplifies the code.

Now assets are just constructed as follows:

```rust
let asset: Asset = (AssetId(Location::new(1, Here)), 100u128).into();
```

No need for specifying `Concrete` anymore.

## Outcome is now a named fields struct

Instead of

```rust
pub enum Outcome {
  Complete(Weight),
  Incomplete(Weight, Error),
  Error(Error),
}
```

we now have

```rust
pub enum Outcome {
  Complete { used: Weight },
  Incomplete { used: Weight, error: Error },
  Error { error: Error },
}
```

## Added Reanchorable trait

Now both locations and assets implement this trait, making it easier to
reanchor both.

## New syntax for building locations and junctions

Now junctions are built using the following methods:

```rust
let location = Location {
    parents: 1,
    interior: [Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1984)].into()
};
```

or

```rust
let location = Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1984)]);
```

And they are matched like so:

```rust
match location.unpack() {
  (1, [Parachain(id)]) => ...
  (0, Here) => ...,
  (1, [_]) => ...,
}
```

This syntax is mandatory in v4, and has been also implemented for v2 and
v3 for easier migration.

This was needed to make all sizes smaller.

# TODO
- [x] Scaffold v4
- [x] Port github.com/paritytech/polkadot/pull/7236
- [x] Remove `Multi` prefix
- [x] Remove `Abstract` asset id

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>

Bumps [trybuild](https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild) from 1.0.83 to
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Release 1.0.88</li>
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Work around dead_code warning in flock implementation</li>
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Release 1.0.87</li>
<li><a
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Pull in proc-macro2 sccache fix</li>
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Release 1.0.86</li>
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Propagate cargo features from source manifest</li>
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Fill in omitted patterns for GenericArguments match</li>
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Pick up changes to non_exhaustive_omitted_patterns lint</li>
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Updates `serde_json` from 1.0.110 to 1.0.111
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Updates `clap` from 4.4.12 to 4.4.13
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<h2>[4.4.13] - 2024-01-04</h2>
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Correct safety docs</li>
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Updates `syn` from 2.0.47 to 2.0.48
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Fix error message on unexpected token after 'else'</li>
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Work around doc_link_with_quotes pedantic clippy lint</li>
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Updates `serde_json` from 1.0.108 to 1.0.110
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<li><a
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Release 1.0.110</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/c35856a93c37b48b3d6efc4fec8e05554dd3f9d5"><code>c35856a</code></a>
Pull in proc-macro2 sccache fix</li>
<li><a
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Release 1.0.109</li>
<li><a
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Merge pull request <a
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from serde-rs/doccfg</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/df36d109fd9f9cdd22a874c0177cafec12237f95"><code>df36d10</code></a>
Restore doc cfg on re-exports</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/c3670913423329c166add9d85ecdfc3e3da21e7a"><code>c367091</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1095">#1095</a>
from dtolnay/hashtest</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/b328ee7df4dd772922f084600aa7cea39218b694"><code>b328ee7</code></a>
Eliminate hash closure in favor of calling hash_one directly</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/b9bcbad3c094042f79f1a45189ec0edbb8f9f322"><code>b9bcbad</code></a>
Use BuildHasher::hash_one</li>
<li><a
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Use random hasher state for number hashing test</li>
<li><a
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Delete trace_macros! functionality from test</li>
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Updates `clap` from 4.4.11 to 4.4.12
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chore: Release</li>
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docs: Update changelog</li>
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Merge pull request <a
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from vermiculus/sa/avoid-pv-expansion-in-help</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/05cd057978db743a65fb5fde33213af752d064e7"><code>05cd057</code></a>
perf: Avoid retrieving possible_values unless used</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/29208083b0598ba7d1b80e79821c0ba3eb2342ce"><code>2920808</code></a>
test: Update snapshots</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/28763ebb6d8714f6ca588bf477729040e0e760b0"><code>28763eb</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/ace7bb5b4570b030f7c2d0fa91e0afaaac1b0030"><code>ace7bb5</code></a>
docs(complete): Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/76beca4d4d42a817bbb578f23553c64ded2aea97"><code>76beca4</code></a>
docs(complete): Polish API reference for dynamic</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/3630e582d3ec59912b8e9369c38687695ddb1f43"><code>3630e58</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5273">#5273</a>
from epage/docsrs</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/3724b9e2e4c2a2e69337b6d809949b246d3fef39"><code>3724b9e</code></a>
docs: Include more content on docs.rs</li>
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Updates `serde_yaml` from 0.9.29 to 0.9.30
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<li><a
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Release 0.9.30</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/caea939ece85ab54ac41de0672d683905f1e406a"><code>caea939</code></a>
Pull in proc-macro2 sccache fix</li>
<li><a
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Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/issues/403">#403</a>
from dtolnay/optionifletelse</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/8cfeedd766f83dab24d03b9fb11b72886a247425"><code>8cfeedd</code></a>
Remove option_if_let_else clippy suppression</li>
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Bumps the known_good_semver group with 2 updates:
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Updates `syn` from 2.0.41 to 2.0.43
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Release 2.0.43</li>
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Merge pull request <a
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from dtolnay/pattuple</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/712fde5a6fce0e7bee3615ab5c7545ce442bf034"><code>712fde5</code></a>
Fix ToTokens for PatTuple to insert trailing comma</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/ed9b94e3395cffb33db4254439e23dbc3a2e9e43"><code>ed9b94e</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1558">#1558</a>
from dtolnay/tupletests</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/ec8517b33c137c48c38b74ba5be21815763a50f5"><code>ec8517b</code></a>
Add tuple comma tests</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/3cf16c76bdbe4e16261a167592a77edab853c6aa"><code>3cf16c7</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
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from dtolnay/snapshotparsequote</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/553549ff12358a6ad95baaed2601a9dab541d693"><code>553549f</code></a>
Generalize snapshot parsing to types that do not implement Parse</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/f9ad833e4a77c61003861f4e14d16b10b9708f9e"><code>f9ad833</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1556">#1556</a>
from dtolnay/punctuatedsnapshot</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/131b40ba2904ec8755bb34466f369072dc34d588"><code>131b40b</code></a>
Debug impl for punctuated::Pairs superseded by Punctuated</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/3f12d652a8871955a7e27e0369933288bc387dd5"><code>3f12d65</code></a>
Include punctuation tokens in snapshot tests containing Punctuated</li>
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Updates `serde_yaml` from 0.9.27 to 0.9.29
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<h2>0.9.28</h2>
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Release 0.9.29</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/007fc2d5c1987847a0f1ac95885c56f8e6e5f808"><code>007fc2d</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/issues/401">#401</a>
from dtolnay/unsafeop</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/5bac2475b0017d6a635d641df17165d71b951f0e"><code>5bac247</code></a>
Fill in unsafe blocks inside unsafe functions</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/0f6dba18ab8db598c4963e9242afd490ee0202f0"><code>0f6dba1</code></a>
Turn on deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/1b6e44837f0db0a1c15537311fed3579a7e8c6d2"><code>1b6e448</code></a>
Release 0.9.28</li>
<li><a
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Force unsafe-libyaml version that contains unaligned write fix</li>
<li><a
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Update name of blocks_in_if_conditions clippy lint</li>
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Adds more logging to the XCM execution for better debugging.

Many clippy lints usually enforced by `-Dcomplexity` and `-Dcorrectness`
are not caught by CI as they are gated by `features`, like
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This PR contains just a few clippy fixes and nits, which are, however,
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https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/Cargo.toml#L483-L506

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Bumps the known_good_semver group with 1 update:
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Updates `syn` from 2.0.40 to 2.0.41
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<li><a
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Release 2.0.41</li>
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Merge pull request <a
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<li><a
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Test parse_quote implementation for Field</li>
<li><a
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Support parsing Field in parse_quote</li>
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Merge pull request <a
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Add parse_quote tests</li>
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Support punctuated Pairs iterator in snapshot tests</li>
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Update test suite to nightly-2023-12-12</li>
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In the move from the old `Currency` traits to the new `fungible/s`
family of traits, we already had the `FungiblesAdapter` and
`NonFungiblesAdapter` for multiple fungible and non fungible assets
respectively. However, for handling only one fungible asset, we were
missing a `FungibleAdapter`, and so used the old `CurrencyAdapter`
instead. This PR aims to fill in that gap, and provide the new adapter
for more updated examples.

I marked the old `CurrencyAdapter` as deprecated as part of this PR, and
I'll change it to the new `FungibleAdapter` in a following PR.
The two stages are separated so as to not bloat this PR with some name
fixes in tests.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

We currently use a bit of a hack in `.cargo/config` to make sure that
clippy isn't too annoying by specifying the list of lints.

There is now a stable way to define lints for a workspace. The only down
side is that every crate seems to have to opt into this so there's a
*few* files modified in this PR.

Dependencies:

- [x] PR that upgrades CI to use rust 1.74 is merged.

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

## Summary

This pull request proposes a solution for improved control of the
versioned XCM flow over the bridge (across different consensus chains)
and resolves the situation where the sending chain/consensus has already
migrated to a higher XCM version than the receiving chain/consensus.

## Problem/Motivation

The current flow over the bridge involves a transfer from AssetHubRococo
(AHR) to BridgeHubRococo (BHR) to BridgeHubWestend (BHW) and finally to
AssetHubWestend (AHW), beginning with a reserve-backed transfer on AHR.

In this process:
1. AHR sends XCM `ExportMessage` through `XcmpQueue`, incorporating XCM
version checks using the `WrapVersion` feature, influenced by
`pallet_xcm::SupportedVersion` (managed by
`pallet_xcm::force_xcm_version` or version discovery).

2. BHR handles the `ExportMessage` instruction, utilizing the latest XCM
version. The `HaulBlobExporter` converts the inner XCM to
[`VersionedXcm::from`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/63ac2471/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/universal_exports.rs#L465-L467),
also using the latest XCM version.

However, challenges arise:
- Incompatibility when BHW uses a different version than BHR. For
instance, if BHR migrates to **XCMv4** while BHW remains on **XCMv3**,
BHR's `VersionedXcm::from` uses `VersionedXcm::V4` variant, causing
encoding issues for BHW.
  ```
	/// Just a simulation of possible error, which could happen on BHW
	/// (this code is based on actual master without XCMv4)
	let encoded = hex_literal::hex!("0400");
	println!("{:?}", VersionedXcm::<()>::decode(&mut &encoded[..]));

Err(Error { cause: None, desc: "Could not decode `VersionedXcm`, variant
doesn't exist" })
  ``` 
- Similar compatibility issues exist between AHR and AHW.

## Solution

This pull request introduces the following solutions:

1. **New trait `CheckVersion`** - added to the `xcm` module and exposing
`pallet_xcm::SupportedVersion`. This enhancement allows checking the
actual XCM version for desired destinations outside of the `pallet_xcm`
module.

2. **Version Check in `HaulBlobExporter`** uses `CheckVersion` to check
known/configured destination versions, ensuring compatibility. For
example, in the scenario mentioned, BHR can store the version `3` for
BHW. If BHR is on XCMv4, it will attempt to downgrade the message to
version `3` instead of using the latest version `4`.

3. **Version Check in `pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router`** - this check
ensures compatibility with the real destination's XCM version,
preventing the unnecessary sending of messages to the local bridge hub
if versions are incompatible.

These additions aim to improve the control and compatibility of XCM
flows over the bridge and addressing issues related to version
mismatches.

## Possible alternative solution

_(More investigation is needed, and at the very least, it should extend
to XCMv4/5. If this proves to be a viable option, I can open an RFC for
XCM.)._

Add the `XcmVersion` attribute to the `ExportMessage` so that the
sending chain can determine, based on what is stored in
`pallet_xcm::SupportedVersion`, the version the destination is using.
This way, we may not need to handle the version in `HaulBlobExporter`.

```
ExportMessage {
	network: NetworkId,
	destination: InteriorMultiLocation,
	xcm: Xcm<()>
	destination_xcm_version: Version, // <- new attritbute
},
```

```
pub trait ExportXcm {
        fn validate(
		network: NetworkId,
		channel: u32,
		universal_source: &mut Option<InteriorMultiLocation>,
		destination: &mut Option<InteriorMultiLocation>,
		message: &mut Option<Xcm<()>>,
                destination_xcm_version: Version, , // <- new attritbute
	) -> SendResult<Self::Ticket>;
```

## Future Directions

This PR does not fix version discovery over bridge, further
investigation will be conducted here:
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2417.

## TODO

- [x] `pallet_xcm` mock for tests uses hard-coded XCM version `2` -
change to 3 or lastest?
- [x] fix `pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router`
- [x] fix HaulBlobExporter with version determination
[here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/2183669d/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/universal_exports.rs#L465)
- [x] add unit-tests to the runtimes
- [x] run benchmarks for `ExportMessage`
- [x] extend local run scripts about `force_xcm_version(dest, version)`
- [ ] when merged, prepare governance calls for Rococo/Westend
- [ ] add PRDoc

Part of: https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common/issues/2719

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 2 updates:
[clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap) and
[syn](https://github.com/dtolnay/syn).

Updates `clap` from 4.4.10 to 4.4.11
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/releases">clap's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v4.4.11</h2>
<h2>[4.4.11] - 2023-12-04</h2>
<h3>Features</h3>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>Command::mut_group</code></li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">clap's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>[4.4.11] - 2023-12-04</h2>
<h3>Features</h3>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>Command::mut_group</code></li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/d092896d61fd73a5467db85eac035a9ce2ddbc60"><code>d092896</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/c76a713f8bd40a54a58e8c1d2300a6792f1b79d5"><code>c76a713</code></a>
chore: Update lockfile</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/b99d17bb0b78b667659982252e8973174e93ae7d"><code>b99d17b</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/b47f8da4d857dd653915ce772757d4b996a36477"><code>b47f8da</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5247">#5247</a>
from epage/group</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/2e7c9d11a84b5008e2b42b4df323557a31bb0337"><code>2e7c9d1</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5194">#5194</a>
from c19/patch-1</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/37917be0b75d5cd667cd37db6ea5c6bac837c674"><code>37917be</code></a>
feat: Add Command::mut_group</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/cf7a0272cc1d55d139983d4408e8bedab51338ad"><code>cf7a027</code></a>
chore: Update from '_rust/main'</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/8c836eaa9d9279df467991a3b8463d748b515a0a"><code>8c836ea</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/10">#10</a> from
epage/renovate/migrate-config</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/598c6244983fb392457f3fbec9badf25fab6d051"><code>598c624</code></a>
chore(config): migrate config .github/renovate.json5</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/v4.4.10...v4.4.11">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `syn` from 2.0.39 to 2.0.40
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/releases">syn's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>2.0.40</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix some edge cases of handling None-delimited groups in expression
parser (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1539">#1539</a>, <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1541">#1541</a>, <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1542">#1542</a>, <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1543">#1543</a>, <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1544">#1544</a>, <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1545">#1545</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/cf7f40a96a7329fb4215a7a1d8d9e7c93439b169"><code>cf7f40a</code></a>
Release 2.0.40</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/1ce8ccf5cd92824d1058019c0ae95b0616f6ac01"><code>1ce8ccf</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1538">#1538</a>
from dtolnay/testinvisible</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/d06bff8883e794c0d9d5fe2998210dec113b6eff"><code>d06bff8</code></a>
Add test for parsing Delimiter::None in expressions</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/9ec66d42bba0da0041ab6448604b72f673e185f1"><code>9ec66d4</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1545">#1545</a>
from dtolnay/groupedlet</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/384621acc640779ee4a8250317c26a42e8ceef90"><code>384621a</code></a>
Fix None-delimited let expression in stmt position</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/5325b6d1711c1c9c6787cb6239b472b5f8b5daaf"><code>5325b6d</code></a>
Add test of let expr surrounded in None-delimited group</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/0ddfc27cf79573db0b5533c583ff895e9c7f3f72"><code>0ddfc27</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1544">#1544</a>
from dtolnay/nonedelimloop</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/9c99b3f62ecebb2ac22f8ed99039934b0a18d0e6"><code>9c99b3f</code></a>
Fix stmt boundary after None-delimited group containing loop</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/2781584ea868cce6c9ae750bc442e3b4b2dfd887"><code>2781584</code></a>
Add test of None-delimited group containing loop in match arm</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/d33292808432c8530b53c951f2780d7128c4bd0b"><code>d332928</code></a>
Simplify token stream construction in Delimiter::None tests</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/compare/2.0.39...2.0.40">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


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For some reason original PR passed CI - when it shouldn't have. Fix
`pallet-xcm` test benchmarks.

# Description

- What does this PR do? Allows to generate JSON schema for subset of XCM
in std builds
- Why are these changes needed? To support XCM messages in CosmWasm
contracts which require Schemars to generate contract clients
- How were these changes implemented and what do they affect? We will
use schema feature flag to build XCM pallet with JSON schema enabled

# Checklist

- [x] My PR includes a detailed description as outlined in the
"Description" section above
- [x] My PR follows the [labeling requirements](CONTRIBUTING.md#Process)
of this project (at minimum one label for `T`
  required)
- [x] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation (if
applicable)
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works (if applicable)
- [x] If this PR alters any external APIs or interfaces used by
Polkadot, the corresponding Polkadot PR is ready as well
  as the corresponding Cumulus PR (optional)

# Motivation (+testing)

### Enable easy `ForeignAssets` transfers using `pallet-xcm` 

We had just previously added capabilities to teleport fees during
reserve-based transfers, but what about reserve-transferring fees when
needing to teleport some non-fee asset?

This PR aligns everything under either explicit reserve-transfer,
explicit teleport, or this new flexible `transfer_assets()` which can
mix and match as needed with fewer artificial constraints imposed to the
user.

This will enable, for example, a (non-system) parachain to teleport
their `ForeignAssets` assets to AssetHub while using DOT to pay fees.
(the assets are teleported - as foreign assets should from their owner
chain - while DOT used for fees can only be reserve-based transferred
between said parachain and AssetHub).

Added `xcm-emulator` tests for this scenario ^.

# Description

Reverts `(limited_)reserve_transfer_assets` to only allow reserve-based
transfers for all `assets` including fees.

Similarly `(limited_)teleport_assets` only allows teleports for all
`assets` including fees.
    
For complex combinations of asset transfers where assets and fees may
have different reserves or different reserve/teleport trust
configurations, users can use the newly added `transfer_assets()`
extrinsic which is more flexible in allowing more complex scenarios.

`assets` (excluding `fees`) must have same reserve location or otherwise
be teleportable to `dest`.
No limitations imposed on `fees`.

- for local reserve: transfer assets to sovereign account of destination
chain and forward a notification XCM to `dest` to mint and deposit
reserve-based assets to `beneficiary`.
- for destination reserve: burn local assets and forward a notification
to `dest` chain to withdraw the reserve assets from this chain's
sovereign account and deposit them to `beneficiary`.
- for remote reserve: burn local assets, forward XCM to reserve chain to
move reserves from this chain's SA to `dest` chain's SA, and forward
another XCM to `dest` to mint and deposit reserve-based assets to
`beneficiary`.
- for teleports: burn local assets and forward XCM to `dest` chain to
mint/teleport assets and deposit them to `beneficiary`.

## Review notes

Only around 500 lines are prod code (see `pallet_xcm/src/lib.rs`), the
rest of the PR is new tests and improving existing tests.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 1 update:
[syn](https://github.com/dtolnay/syn).

Updates `syn` from 2.0.38 to 2.0.39
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/releases">syn's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>2.0.39</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix parsing of return expression in match guards (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1528">#1528</a>)</li>
<li>Improve error message on labeled loop as value expression for break
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1531">#1531</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/924217c1734c085ee6cdb5e198d36d610c234313"><code>924217c</code></a>
Release 2.0.39</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/95aeeb559866368d8b910d388c8e04b96083666a"><code>95aeeb5</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1531">#1531</a>
from dtolnay/breaklabel</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/b88f86fae5c1ac284179181bf7a34549e6d96d7c"><code>b88f86f</code></a>
Ignore single_element_loop clippy lint in test</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/a876185366557cb0e0e175c3be48721c8cc0d8e6"><code>a876185</code></a>
Improve error on break followed by labeled loop</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/32ab9794d6b75248c1946ae18baab12a46137eb0"><code>32ab979</code></a>
Add test of ambiguous label parsing in break</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/6f658f88a213e25b7ac7ec2dc77c537de679b745"><code>6f658f8</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1530">#1530</a>
from dtolnay/canbeginexpr</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/20497e1a555812cfe05769b4d8c117c4e0e4edbd"><code>20497e1</code></a>
More precise decision to parse expression after return keyword</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/c6a651aa12447d50c22db3189ef38cff90fc267b"><code>c6a651a</code></a>
Update name of ExprReturn parse function to match variant name</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/c2745901009f7d65e7b708cd80031642038f765e"><code>c274590</code></a>
Indicate that peek argument refers to syn::Ident</li>
<li><a
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Merge pull request <a
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Using taplo, fixes all our broken and inconsistent toml formatting and
adds CI to keep them tidy.

If people want we can customise the format rules as described here
https://taplo.tamasfe.dev/configuration/formatter-options.html

@ggwpez

, I suggest zepter is used only for checking features are
propagated, and leave formatting for taplo to avoid duplicate work and
conflicts.

TODO
- [x] Use `exclude = [...]` syntax in taplo file to ignore zombienet
tests instead of deleting the dir

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 2 updates:
[serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) and
[clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap).

Updates `serde` from 1.0.188 to 1.0.193
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases">serde's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.193</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix field names used for the deserialization of
<code>RangeFrom</code> and <code>RangeTo</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2653">#2653</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2654">#2654</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2655">#2655</a>,
thanks <a
href="https://github.com/emilbonnek"><code>@​emilbonnek</code></a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>v1.0.192</h2>
<ul>
<li>Allow internal tag field in untagged variant (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2646">#2646</a>,
thanks <a
href="https://github.com/robsdedude"><code>@​robsdedude</code></a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>v1.0.191</h2>
<ul>
<li>Documentation improvements</li>
</ul>
<h2>v1.0.190</h2>
<ul>
<li>Preserve NaN sign when deserializing f32 from f64 or vice versa (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2637">#2637</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>v1.0.189</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix &quot;cannot infer type&quot; error when internally tagged enum
contains untagged variant (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2613">#2613</a>,
thanks <a href="https://github.com/ahl"><code>@​ahl</code></a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/44613c7d0190dbb5ecd2d5ec19c636f45b7488cc"><code>44613c7</code></a>
Release 1.0.193</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/c706281df3c8d50dba1763f19c856df2746eba6c"><code>c706281</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2655">#2655</a>
from dtolnay/rangestartend</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/65d75b8fe3105f00ab2e01537d568d4587167582"><code>65d75b8</code></a>
Add RangeFrom and RangeTo tests</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/332b0cba40bcbcc7a6b23a9706277c54791a9856"><code>332b0cb</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2654">#2654</a>
from dtolnay/rangestartend</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/8c4af412969086bc8f54fdc2a079d373632e0a03"><code>8c4af41</code></a>
Fix more RangeFrom / RangeEnd mixups</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/24a78f071b22ae491eec4127be696ac255b9b5d3"><code>24a78f0</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2653">#2653</a>
from emilbonnek/fix/range-to-from-de-mixup</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/c91c33436d7aaef7472ebc18b734ddc9b5bd11fa"><code>c91c334</code></a>
Fix Range{From,To} deserialize mixup</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/2083f43a287cac8302009fda5bbe41518dd83209"><code>2083f43</code></a>
Update ui test suite to nightly-2023-11-19</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/4676abdc9e6bbbddfb33a00ce8d7e81e92f01120"><code>4676abd</code></a>
Release 1.0.192</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/35700eb23e21d8cb198ef4a422ddad13b855ce3b"><code>35700eb</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2646">#2646</a>
from robsdedude/fix/2643/allow-tag-field-in-untagged</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.188...v1.0.193">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `clap` from 4.4.6 to 4.4.10
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/releases">clap's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v4.4.10</h2>
<h2>[4.4.10] - 2023-11-28</h2>
<h3>Documentation</h3>
<ul>
<li>Link out to changelog</li>
<li>Cross link derive's attribute reference to derive tutorial</li>
</ul>
<h2>v4.4.9</h2>
<h2>[4.4.9] - 2023-11-27</h2>
<h3>Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li><em>(help)</em> Show correct <code>Command::about</code> under
flattened headings</li>
<li><em>(help)</em> Respect <code>hide</code> when flattening
subcommands</li>
</ul>
<h2>v4.4.8</h2>
<h2>[4.4.8] - 2023-11-10</h2>
<h3>Features</h3>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>Command::flatten_help</code> to allow <code>git stash
-h</code> like help for subcommands</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">clap's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>[4.4.10] - 2023-11-28</h2>
<h3>Documentation</h3>
<ul>
<li>Link out to changelog</li>
<li>Cross link derive's attribute reference to derive tutorial</li>
</ul>
<h2>[4.4.9] - 2023-11-27</h2>
<h3>Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li><em>(help)</em> Show correct <code>Command::about</code> under
flattened headings</li>
<li><em>(help)</em> Respect <code>hide</code> when flattening
subcommands</li>
</ul>
<h2>[4.4.8] - 2023-11-10</h2>
<h3>Features</h3>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>Command::flatten_help</code> to allow <code>git stash
-h</code> like help for subcommands</li>
</ul>
<h2>[4.4.7] - 2023-10-24</h2>
<h3>Performance</h3>
<ul>
<li>Reduced code size</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/c0a1814d3c1d93c18faaedc95fd251846e47f4fe"><code>c0a1814</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/c83e681e20b05f7e128088f47f8fcfc44e8ea166"><code>c83e681</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/91bcac4ca9d442786f554abeb7b1ed6d7a464a42"><code>91bcac4</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5230">#5230</a>
from epage/migrate</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/030d87505d150345ddd425c1df21c034d2ae7748"><code>030d875</code></a>
docs: Link out to the changelog at the relevant tag</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/b661a9de04aebd1adaaafdbf7e470f07a8d8a36d"><code>b661a9d</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5229">#5229</a>
from epage/derive</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/a08587b00e347492165ded1415bad6ab339e9f0b"><code>a08587b</code></a>
docs(derive): Link to tutorial sections for attributes</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/21b671f689bc0b8d790dc8c42902c22822bf6f82"><code>21b671f</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/93ba76dbaaf9136313a4fe2978693cc39fa467dd"><code>93ba76d</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/c1c55b30d853446e2cab78664c0d22c1b77d4dfd"><code>c1c55b3</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5228">#5228</a>
from epage/flat</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/b13f6d98622b80ba30e63c2c6e65d218cc8a4de3"><code>b13f6d9</code></a>
fix(help): Hide 'help' if only flattened subcommand</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/v4.4.6...v4.4.10">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


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Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Step in https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/171

This PR adds `derive_impl` on all `frame_system` config impls for mock
runtimes. The overridden configs are maintained as of now to ensure
minimal changes.

---------

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

We're going to bridge Polkadot Bridge Hub with [Polkadot Bulletin
chain](https://github.com/zdave-parity/polkadot-bulletin-chain) soon
(and Rococo Bridge Hub with 1:1 copy of Polkadot Bulletin chain even
sooner), so we need a variant for that chain in `NetworkId`. As
suggested, I'm adding a new variant for it to the `NetworkId` (we may
have used `ByGenesis(_)`, but decision was made to have a dedicated
variant for that).

Use non-zero weight limit in benchmarking `pallet_xcm::execute()` so the
given XCM actually executes.

On extrinsics/call, ensure local XCM execution is complete/successful.
Otherwise, fail the extrinsic so that state changes don't get committed
to the db.

Added regression tests that fail without the fix.

fixes #2237

---------

Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>

Adding on top of the new builder pattern for creating XCM programs, I'm
adding some more APIs:

```rust
let paying_fees: Xcm<()> = Xcm::builder() // Only allow paying for fees
  .withdraw_asset() // First instruction has to load the holding register
  .buy_execution() // Second instruction has to be `buy_execution`
  .build();

let paying_fees_invalid: Xcm<()> = Xcm::builder()
  .withdraw_asset()
  .build(); // Invalid, need to pay for fees

let not_paying_fees: Xcm<()> = Xcm::builder_unpaid()
  .unpaid_execution() // Needed
  .withdraw_asset()
  .deposit_asset()
  .build();

let all_goes: Xcm<()> = Xcm::builder_unsafe() // You can do anything
  .withdraw_asset()
  .deposit_asset()
  .build();
```

The invalid bits are because the methods don't even exist on the types
that you'd want to call them on.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Refunding surplus happens anyway on xcm_executor::post_process(),
automatically refunding surplus to original_origin at the end of
execution. Since SovereignPaidRemoteExporter doesn't ClearOrigin, it can
simply rely on the automatic mechanism.

Furthermore, RefundSurplus instruction refunds _surplus_. Surplus exists
only as a result of Transact, SetErrorHandler or SetAppendix
instructions, none of which being part of the
SovereignPaidRemoteExporter XCM program. So surplus is always zero here
anyway.

Disallow reserve transfers that use teleportable fees if `(origin,
fees)` matches `XcmTeleportFilter`.

Add regression tests for filtering based on `XcmTeleportFilter` for both
`(limited_)reserve_transfer_assets()` and `(limited_)teleport_assets`
extrinsics.

This PR introduces:
- XCM  host functions `xcm_send`, `xcm_execute`
- An Xcm trait into the config. that proxy these functions to to
`pallet_xcm`, or disable their usage by using `()`.
- A mock_network and xcm_test files to test the newly added xcm-related
functions.

---------

Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sasha Gryaznov <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>

## Problem/Motivation
The benchmark for the `ExpectPallet` XCM instruction uses a hard-coded
version `4.0.0` for the `frame_system` pallet. Unfortunately, this
doesn't work for the `polkadot-fellows/runtimes` repository, where we
use dependencies from `crates.io`, e.g.,
[frame-system::23.0.0.0](https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/runtimes/blob/dd7f86f0d50064481ed0b7c0218494a5cfad997e/relay/kusama/Cargo.toml#L83).

Closes: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2284 

## Solution
This PR fixes the benchmarks that require pallet information and enables
the runtime to provide the correct/custom pallet information. The
default implementation provides `frame_system::Pallet` with index `0`,
where the version is not hard-coded but read from the runtime.


## Local testing

Added log for `T::valid_pallet` to the benchmarks like:
```
let valid_pallet = T::valid_pallet();
log::info!(
	target: "frame::benchmark::pallet",
	"valid_pallet: {}::{}::{}::{}::{}",
	valid_pallet.index,
	valid_pallet.module_name,
	valid_pallet.crate_version.major,
	valid_pallet.crate_version.minor,
	valid_pallet.crate_version.patch,
);
```

Run benchmarks for `westend`:
```
cargo run --bin=polkadot --features=runtime-benchmarks -- benchmark pallet --steps=2 --repeat=1 --extrinsic=* --heap-pages=4096 --json-file=./bench.json --chain=westend-dev --template=./polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/template.hbs --pallet=pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic --output=./polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/xcm
```

---

For actual `frame_system` version:
```
[package]
name = "frame-system"
version = "4.0.0-dev"
```

Log dump:
```
2023-11-13 12:56:45 Starting benchmark: pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic::query_pallet    
2023-11-13 12:56:45 valid_pallet: 0::frame_system::4::0::0    
2023-11-13 12:56:45 valid_pallet: 0::frame_system::4::0::0    
2023-11-13 12:56:45 valid_pallet: 0::frame_system::4::0::0    
2023-11-13 12:56:45 Starting benchmark: pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic::expect_pallet    
2023-11-13 12:56:45 valid_pallet: 0::frame_system::4::0::0    
2023-11-13 12:56:45 valid_pallet: 0::frame_system::4::0::0    
2023-11-13 12:56:45 valid_pallet: 0::frame_system::4::0::0 
```


For changed `frame_system` version:
```
[package]
name = "frame-system"
version = "5.1.3-dev"
```

Log dump:
```
2023-11-13 12:51:51 Starting benchmark: pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic::query_pallet    
2023-11-13 12:51:51 valid_pallet: 0::frame_system::5::1::3    
2023-11-13 12:51:51 valid_pallet: 0::frame_system::5::1::3    
2023-11-13 12:51:51 valid_pallet: 0::frame_system::5::1::3    
2023-11-13 12:51:51 Starting benchmark: pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic::expect_pallet    
2023-11-13 12:51:51 valid_pallet: 0::frame_system::5::1::3    
2023-11-13 12:51:51 valid_pallet: 0::frame_system::5::1::3    
2023-11-13 12:51:51 valid_pallet: 0::frame_system::5::1::3
```

## References

Closes: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2284

## Motivation

`pallet-xcm` is the main user-facing interface for XCM functionality,
including assets manipulation functions like `teleportAssets()` and
`reserve_transfer_assets()` calls.

While `teleportAsset()` works both ways, `reserve_transfer_assets()`
works only for sending reserve-based assets to a remote destination and
beneficiary when the reserve is the _local chain_.

## Solution

This PR enhances `pallet_xcm::(limited_)reserve_withdraw_assets` to
support transfers when reserves are other chains.
This will allow complete, **bi-directional** reserve-based asset
transfers user stories using `pallet-xcm`.

Enables following scenarios:
- transferring assets with local reserve (was previously supported iff
asset used as fee also had local reserve - now it works in all cases),
- transferring assets with reserve on destination,
- transferring assets with reserve on remote/third-party chain (iff
assets and fees have same remote reserve),
- transferring assets with reserve different than the reserve of the
asset to be used as fees - meaning can be used to transfer random asset
with local/dest reserve while using DOT for fees on all involved chains,
even if DOT local/dest reserve doesn't match asset reserve,
- transferring assets with any type of local/dest reserve while using
fees which can be teleported between involved chains.

All of the above is done by pallet inner logic without the user having
to specify which scenario/reserves/teleports/etc. The correct scenario
and corresponding XCM programs are identified, and respectively, built
automatically based on runtime configuration of trusted teleporters and
trusted reserves.

#### Current limitations:
- while `fees` and "non-fee" `assets` CAN have different reserves (or
fees CAN be teleported), the remaining "non-fee" `assets` CANNOT, among
themselves, have different reserve locations (this is also implicitly
enforced by `MAX_ASSETS_FOR_TRANSFER=2`, but this can be safely
increased in the future).
- `fees` and "non-fee" `assets` CANNOT have **different remote**
reserves (this could also be supported in the future, but adds even more
complexity while possibly not being worth it - we'll see what the future
holds).

Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1584
Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2055

---------

Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>

We are introducing a new set of `XcmController` traits (final name yet
to be determined).
These traits are implemented by `pallet-xcm` and allows other pallets,
such as `pallet_contracts`, to rely on these traits instead of tight
coupling them to `pallet-xcm`.

Using only the existing Xcm traits would mean duplicating the logic from
`pallet-xcm` in these other pallets, which we aim to avoid. Our
objective is to ensure that when these APIs are called from
`pallet-contracts`, they produce the exact same outcomes as if called
directly from `pallet-xcm`.

The other benefits is that we can also expose return values to
`pallet-contracts` instead of just calling `pallet-xcm` dispatchable and
getting a `DispatchResult` back.

See traits integration in this PR
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1248, where the traits
are used as follow to define and implement `pallet-contracts` Config.
```rs
// Contracts config:
pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {
  // ...

  /// A type that exposes XCM APIs, allowing contracts to interact with other parachains, and
  /// execute XCM programs.
  type Xcm: xcm_executor::traits::Controller<
	  OriginFor<Self>,
	  <Self as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall,
	  BlockNumberFor<Self>,
  >;
}

// implementation
impl pallet_contracts::Config for Runtime {
        // ...

	type Xcm = pallet_xcm::Pallet<Self>;
}
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

As suggested by @ggwpez
(https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2142#discussion_r1388145872),
remove the `VersionChecked` prefix from version checked migrations (but
leave `VersionUnchecked` prefixes)

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Missing descriptions (47):  

- [x] `cumulus/client/collator/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `cumulus/client/relay-chain-inprocess-interface/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `cumulus/client/cli/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `cumulus/client/service/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `cumulus/client/relay-chain-rpc-interface/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `cumulus/client/relay-chain-interface/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `cumulus/client/relay-chain-minimal-node/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `cumulus/parachains/pallets/parachain-info/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `cumulus/parachains/pallets/ping/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `cumulus/primitives/utility/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `cumulus/primitives/aura/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `cumulus/primitives/core/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `cumulus/primitives/parachain-inherent/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `cumulus/test/relay-sproof-builder/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `cumulus/pallets/dmp-queue/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `cumulus/pallets/xcm/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/erasure-coding/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/statement-table/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/primitives/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/rpc/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/node/service/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/node/core/parachains-inherent/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/node/core/av-store/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/node/core/chain-api/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/node/core/prospective-parachains/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/node/core/backing/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/node/core/provisioner/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/node/core/runtime-api/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/node/core/bitfield-signing/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/node/network/dispute-distribution/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/node/network/bridge/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/node/network/bitfield-distribution/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/node/network/gossip-support/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/node/network/availability-recovery/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/node/collation-generation/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/node/overseer/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/runtime/parachains/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/runtime/common/slot_range_helper/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/runtime/metrics/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/Cargo.toml`
- [x] `polkadot/utils/generate-bags/Cargo.toml`
- [x]  `substrate/bin/minimal/runtime/Cargo.toml`

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: alindima <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: ordian <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Tsvetomir Dimitrov <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: alindima <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sebastian Kunert <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Dmitry Markin <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

This was discovered during a debugging session, and it only served to
mask the underlying error, which was not great.

PalletInfo fields were private, preventing a user from actually using
the QueryPallet instruction in a meaningful way since they couldn't read
the received data.

Added a proc macro to be able to write XCMs using the builder pattern.
This means we go from having to do this:

```rust
let message: Xcm<()> = Xcm(vec![
  WithdrawAsset(assets),
  BuyExecution { fees: asset, weight_limit: Unlimited },
  DepositAsset { assets, beneficiary },
]);
```

to this:

```rust
let message: Xcm<()> = Xcm::builder()
  .withdraw_asset(assets)
  .buy_execution(asset, Unlimited),
  .deposit_asset(assets, beneficiary)
  .build();
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

(imported from https://github.com/paritytech/cumulus/pull/2157)

## Changes

This MR refactores the XCMP, Parachains System and DMP pallets to use
the [MessageQueue](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/12485)
for delayed execution of incoming messages. The DMP pallet is entirely
replaced by the MQ and thereby removed. This allows for PoV-bounded
execution and resolves a number of issues that stem from the current
work-around.

All System Parachains adopt this change.  
The most important changes are in `primitives/core/src/lib.rs`,
`parachains/common/src/process_xcm_message.rs`,
`pallets/parachain-system/src/lib.rs`, `pallets/xcmp-queue/src/lib.rs`
and the runtime configs.

### DMP Queue Pallet

The pallet got removed and its logic refactored into parachain-system.
Overweight message management can be done directly through the MQ
pallet.

Final undeployment migrations are provided by
`cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::UndeployDmpQueue` and `DeleteDmpQueue` that
can be configured with an aux config trait like:

```rust
parameter_types! {
	pub const DmpQueuePalletName: &'static str = \"DmpQueue\" < CHANGE ME;
	pub const RelayOrigin: AggregateMessageOrigin = AggregateMessageOrigin::Parent;
}

impl cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::MigrationConfig for Runtime {
	type PalletName = DmpQueuePalletName;
	type DmpHandler = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
	type DbWeight = <Runtime as frame_system::Config>::DbWeight;
}

// And adding them to your Migrations tuple:
pub type Migrations = (
	...
	cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::UndeployDmpQueue<Runtime>,
	cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::DeleteDmpQueue<Runtime>,
);
```

### XCMP Queue pallet

Removed all dispatch queue functionality. Incoming XCMP messages are now
either: Immediately handled if they are Signals, enqueued into the MQ
pallet otherwise.

New config items for the XCMP queue pallet:
```rust
/// The actual queue implementation that retains the messages for later processing.
type XcmpQueue: EnqueueMessage<ParaId>;

/// How a XCM over HRMP from a sibling parachain should be processed.
type XcmpProcessor: ProcessMessage<Origin = ParaId>;

/// The maximal number of suspended XCMP channels at the same time.
#[pallet::constant]
type MaxInboundSuspended: Get<u32>;
```

How to configure those:

```rust
// Use the MessageQueue pallet to store messages for later processing. The `TransformOrigin` is needed since
// the MQ pallet itself operators on `AggregateMessageOrigin` but we want to enqueue `ParaId`s.
type XcmpQueue = TransformOrigin<MessageQueue, AggregateMessageOrigin, ParaId, ParaIdToSibling>;

// Process XCMP messages from siblings. This is type-safe to only accept `ParaId`s. They will be dispatched
// with origin `Junction::Sibling(…)`.
type XcmpProcessor = ProcessFromSibling<
	ProcessXcmMessage<
		AggregateMessageOrigin,
		xcm_executor::XcmExecutor<xcm_config::XcmConfig>,
		RuntimeCall,
	>,
>;

// Not really important what to choose here. Just something larger than the maximal number of channels.
type MaxInboundSuspended = sp_core::ConstU32<1_000>;
```

The `InboundXcmpStatus` storage item was replaced by
`InboundXcmpSuspended` since it now only tracks inbound queue suspension
and no message indices anymore.

Now only sends the most recent channel `Signals`, as all prio ones are
out-dated anyway.

### Parachain System pallet

For `DMP` messages instead of forwarding them to the `DMP` pallet, it
now pushes them to the configured `DmpQueue`. The message processing
which was triggered in `set_validation_data` is now being done by the MQ
pallet `on_initialize`.

XCMP messages are still handed off to the `XcmpMessageHandler`
(XCMP-Queue pallet) - no change here.

New config items for the parachain system pallet:
```rust
/// Queues inbound downward messages for delayed processing. 
///
/// Analogous to the `XcmpQueue` of the XCMP queue pallet.
type DmpQueue: EnqueueMessage<AggregateMessageOrigin>;
``` 

How to configure:
```rust
/// Use the MQ pallet to store DMP messages for delayed processing.
type DmpQueue = MessageQueue;
``` 

## Message Flow

The flow of messages on the parachain side. Messages come in from the
left via the `Validation Data` and finally end up at the `Xcm Executor`
on the right.

![Untitled
(1)](https://github.com/paritytech/cumulus/assets/10380170/6cf8b377-88c9-4aed-96df-baace266e04d)

## Further changes

- Bumped the default suspension, drop and resume thresholds in
`QueueConfigData::default()`.
- `XcmpQueue::{suspend_xcm_execution, resume_xcm_execution}` errors when
they would be a noop.
- Properly validate the `QueueConfigData` before setting it.
- Marked weight files as auto-generated so they wont auto-expand in the
MR files view.
- Move the `hypothetical` asserts to `frame_support` under the name
`experimental_hypothetically`

Questions:
- [ ] What about the ugly `#[cfg(feature = \"runtime-benchmarks\")]` in
the runtimes? Not sure how to best fix. Just having them like this makes
tests fail that rely on the real message processor when the feature is
enabled.
- [ ] Need a good weight for `MessageQueueServiceWeight`. The scheduler
already takes 80% so I put it to 10% but that is quite low.

TODO:
- [x] Remove c&p code after
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/pull/6271
- [x] Use `HandleMessage` once it is public in Substrate
- [x] fix `runtime-benchmarks` feature
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/pull/6966
- [x] Benchmarks
- [x] Tests
- [ ] Migrate `InboundXcmpStatus` to `InboundXcmpSuspended`
- [x] Possibly cleanup Migrations (DMP+XCMP)
- [x] optional: create `TransformProcessMessageOrigin` in Substrate and
replace `ProcessFromSibling`
- [ ] Rerun weights on ref HW

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2123

Changes:
- Change the fungible(s) logic to treat a self-transfer as No-OP (as
long as all pre-checks pass).

Note that the self-transfer case will not emit an event since no state
was changed.

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>