Can this API be marked stable? Implemented in [solang
here](https://github.com/hyperledger/solang/pull/1620)

---------

Signed-off-by: Cyrill Leutwiler <[email protected]>

# Description

While methods' names on [`VoteTally`][1] trait might be self-explanatory
at first sight, the distinction between `support` and `approval` can be
a bit ambiguous for some readers. This PR aims to clarify the
distinction and inform about the expected values for every not yet
documented method on this trait.

# Checklist

- [x] My PR includes a detailed description as outlined in the
"Description" section above
- [ ] My PR follows the [labeling requirements](CONTRIBUTING.md#Process)
of this project (at minimum one label for `T`
  required)
- [x] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation (if
applicable)
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works (if applicable)

[1]:
https://docs.rs/frame-support/latest/frame_support/traits/trait.VoteTally.html

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Fixup for https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2587 to make
the `core-fellowship` crate work with swapped members.

Adds a `MemberSwappedHandler` to the `ranked-collective` pallet that are
implemented by `core-fellowship+salary`.
There is are exhaustive tests
[here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/72aa7ac1/substrate/frame/core-fellowship/src/tests/integration.rs#L338)
and
[here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/ab3cdb05

/substrate/frame/salary/src/tests/integration.rs#L224)
to check that adding member `1` is equivalent to adding member `0` and
then swapping.

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

[frame] `#[pallet::composite_enum]` improved variant count handling + removed `pallet_balances`'s `MaxHolds` config (#2657)

I started this investigation/issue based on @liamaharon

 question
[here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1801#discussion_r1410452499).

## Problem

The `pallet_balances` integrity test should correctly detect that the
runtime has correct distinct `HoldReasons` variant count. I assume the
same situation exists for RuntimeFreezeReason.

It is not a critical problem, if we set `MaxHolds` with a sufficiently
large value, everything should be ok. However, in this case, the
integrity_test check becomes less useful.

**Situation for "any" runtime:**
- `HoldReason` enums from different pallets:
```rust
        /// from pallet_nis
        #[pallet::composite_enum]
	pub enum HoldReason {
		NftReceipt,
	}

        /// from pallet_preimage
        #[pallet::composite_enum]
	pub enum HoldReason {
		Preimage,
	}

        // from pallet_state-trie-migration
        #[pallet::composite_enum]
	pub enum HoldReason {
		SlashForContinueMigrate,
		SlashForMigrateCustomTop,
		SlashForMigrateCustomChild,
	}
```

- generated `RuntimeHoldReason` enum looks like:
```rust
pub enum RuntimeHoldReason {

    #[codec(index = 32u8)]
    Preimage(pallet_preimage::HoldReason),

    #[codec(index = 38u8)]
    Nis(pallet_nis::HoldReason),

    #[codec(index = 42u8)]
    StateTrieMigration(pallet_state_trie_migration::HoldReason),
}
```

- composite enum `RuntimeHoldReason` variant count is detected as `3`
- we set `type MaxHolds = ConstU32<3>`
- `pallet_balances::integrity_test` is ok with `3`(at least 3)

However, the real problem can occur in a live runtime where some
functionality might stop working. This is due to a total of 5 distinct
hold reasons (for pallets with multi-instance support, it is even more),
and not all of them can be used because of an incorrect `MaxHolds`,
which is deemed acceptable according to the `integrity_test`:
  ```
  // pseudo-code - if we try to call all of these:

T::Currency::hold(&pallet_nis::HoldReason::NftReceipt.into(),
&nft_owner, deposit)?;
T::Currency::hold(&pallet_preimage::HoldReason::Preimage.into(),
&nft_owner, deposit)?;

T::Currency::hold(&pallet_state_trie_migration::HoldReason::SlashForContinueMigrate.into(),
&nft_owner, deposit)?;

  // With `type MaxHolds = ConstU32<3>` these two will fail

T::Currency::hold(&pallet_state_trie_migration::HoldReason::SlashForMigrateCustomTop.into(),
&nft_owner, deposit)?;

T::Currency::hold(&pallet_state_trie_migration::HoldReason::SlashForMigrateCustomChild.into(),
&nft_owner, deposit)?;
  ```  


## Solutions

A macro `#[pallet::*]` expansion is extended of `VariantCount`
implementation for the `#[pallet::composite_enum]` enum type. This
expansion generates the `VariantCount` implementation for pallets'
`HoldReason`, `FreezeReason`, `LockId`, and `SlashReason`. Enum variants
must be plain enum values without fields to ensure a deterministic
count.

The composite runtime enum, `RuntimeHoldReason` and
`RuntimeFreezeReason`, now sets `VariantCount::VARIANT_COUNT` as the sum
of pallets' enum `VariantCount::VARIANT_COUNT`:
```rust
#[frame_support::pallet(dev_mode)]
mod module_single_instance {

	#[pallet::composite_enum]
	pub enum HoldReason {
		ModuleSingleInstanceReason1,
		ModuleSingleInstanceReason2,
	}
...
}

#[frame_support::pallet(dev_mode)]
mod module_multi_instance {

	#[pallet::composite_enum]
	pub enum HoldReason<I: 'static = ()> {
		ModuleMultiInstanceReason1,
		ModuleMultiInstanceReason2,
		ModuleMultiInstanceReason3,
	}
...
}


impl self::sp_api_hidden_includes_construct_runtime::hidden_include::traits::VariantCount
    for RuntimeHoldReason
{
    const VARIANT_COUNT: u32 = 0
        + module_single_instance::HoldReason::VARIANT_COUNT
        + module_multi_instance::HoldReason::<module_multi_instance::Instance1>::VARIANT_COUNT
        + module_multi_instance::HoldReason::<module_multi_instance::Instance2>::VARIANT_COUNT
        + module_multi_instance::HoldReason::<module_multi_instance::Instance3>::VARIANT_COUNT;
}
```

In addition, `MaxHolds` is removed (as suggested
[here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2657#discussion_r1443324573))
from `pallet_balances`, and its `Holds` are now bounded to
`RuntimeHoldReason::VARIANT_COUNT`. Therefore, there is no need to let
the runtime specify `MaxHolds`.


## For reviewers

Relevant changes can be found here:
- `substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/lib.rs` 
-  `substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/parse/composite.rs`
-  `substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/composite.rs`
-
`substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/composite_helper.rs`
-
`substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/hold_reason.rs`
-
`substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/freeze_reason.rs`
- `substrate/frame/support/src/traits/misc.rs`

And the rest of the files is just about removed `MaxHolds` from
`pallet_balances`

## Next steps

Do the same for `MaxFreezes`
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2997.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: gupnik <[email protected]>

cc https://github.com/paritytech/ci_cd/issues/926

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Vladimir Istyufeev <[email protected]>

Add `Balances::force_adjust_total_issuance` as preparation for fixing
https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/runtimes/issues/147.
Important changes in `substrate/frame/balances/src/lib.rs`.

TODO:
- [x] Update weights

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

closes https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/help-center/issues/1

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

This fixes a bug in nomination pools that msitakenly claimed the
rewards, upon pool destruction, into the caller of `unbond` and not the
actual member.

More description and a PA coming soon. Opening this for now to expediate
backport.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>

Bumps [polkavm-derive](https://github.com/koute/polkavm) from 0.4.0 to
0.5.0.
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/koute/polkavm/commit/fe4f77a161bfe6ae247c7290b3e314a713865071"><code>fe4f77a</code></a>
Add more tests</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/koute/polkavm/commit/170d1bf2ff468eefd7b46a56bacb2996a480ce25"><code>170d1bf</code></a>
Rework
<code>R_RISCV_HI20</code>/<code>R_RISCV_LO12_I</code>/<code>R_RISCV_LO12_S</code>
relocations</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/koute/polkavm/commit/97310bb7a2cf0c109957c3f6e59f2dfc9f1a470d"><code>97310bb</code></a>
Support more types of relocations</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/koute/polkavm/commit/09ae074e680072f6839d565062ff78d0427e3bca"><code>09ae074</code></a>
Add a slightly better error message</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/koute/polkavm/commit/02f1a061c34a355805a3e73b8a1a98775ced609e"><code>02f1a06</code></a>
Make error messages about unsupported relocations more
human-readable</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/koute/polkavm/commit/4c7e40dd7be9ac7608124e74859448376b671a66"><code>4c7e40d</code></a>
Support importing of the same function from multiple places</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/koute/polkavm/commit/35968d9b1625fde61df420d1a42614a730cfdadc"><code>35968d9</code></a>
Update the test blob build script</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/koute/polkavm/commit/3b2176d3835157e7e1f76787c96abf91b4b8ba9a"><code>3b2176d</code></a>
Reexport <code>ProgramParseError</code> from
<code>polkavm-linker</code></li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/koute/polkavm/commit/200124014fd5b666af5b7ea4b80016332bd77883"><code>2001240</code></a>
Support <code>unsafe fn</code>s in <code>#[polkavm_export]</code></li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/koute/polkavm/commit/9b76ec57b7e949f17c62d6c11a41699ac1699623"><code>9b76ec5</code></a>
Remove the need for a linker script</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/koute/polkavm/compare/v0.4.0...v0.5.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


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Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

This PR removes current default for `RewardDestination`, which may cause
confusion since a ledger should not have a default reward destination:
either it has a reward destination, or something is wrong. It also
changes the `Payee`'s reward destination in storage from `ValueQuery` to
`OptionQuery`.

In addition, it adds a `try_state` check to make sure each bonded ledger
have a valid reward destination.

Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2063

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Ross Bulat <[email protected]>

This PR is related to
[this](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/154) issue.

The idea is to add `OrdNoBound` and `PartialOrdNoBound` macros to the
substrate `*NoBound` macros.

closes #2198 
✄
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 Please make sure it follows the
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# Description

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Fixes # (issue number, *if applicable*)

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# Checklist

- [ ] My PR includes a detailed description as outlined in the
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- [ ] My PR follows the [labeling requirements](CONTRIBUTING.md#Process)
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  required)
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---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

This PR allows Coretime regions to be transferable via XCM.

---------

Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <[email protected]>

Printing the `Schedule` is a useful debugging tool and general sanity
check. It is much more easy to interpret than the raw weights.

The printing relied on using `println` and hence was only available from
the native runtime. This is no longer available. This is why in this PR
we switch to using `log` which works from Wasm.

I made sure that the `WeightDebug` is only derived when
`runtime-benchmarks` is set so that we don't increase the size of the
binary.

Some other changes were necessary to make this actually work inside the
runtime. For example, I needed to remove `format!` and usage of floats.

Please note that this removed the decimal from the number because
truncating the fraction without using floats would not be easy and would
require custom code. I think the precision here is sufficient.

This is how the output looks like now:
```
Schedule {
    limits: Limits {
        event_topics: 4,
        globals: 256,
        locals: 1024,
        parameters: 128,
        memory_pages: 16,
        table_size: 4096,
        br_table_size: 256,
        subject_len: 32,
        payload_len: 16384,
        runtime_memory: 134217728,
    },
    instruction_weights: InstructionWeights {
        base: 2565,
        _phantom: PhantomData<kitchensink_runtime::Runtime>,
    },
    host_fn_weights: HostFnWeights {
        caller: 322 ns, 6 bytes,
        is_contract: 28 µs, 2684 bytes,
        code_hash: 29 µs, 2688 bytes,
        own_code_hash: 400 ns, 6 bytes,
        caller_is_origin: 176 ns, 3 bytes,
        caller_is_root: 158 ns, 3 bytes,
        address: 315 ns, 6 bytes,
        gas_left: 355 ns, 6 bytes,
        balance: 1 µs, 6 bytes,
        value_transferred: 314 ns, 6 bytes,
        minimum_balance: 318 ns, 6 bytes,
        block_number: 313 ns, 6 bytes,
        now: 325 ns, 6 bytes,
        weight_to_fee: 1 µs, 14 bytes,
        input: 263 ns, 6 bytes,
        input_per_byte: 989 ps, 0 bytes,
        r#return: 0 ps, 45 bytes,
        return_per_byte: 320 ps, 0 bytes,
        terminate: 1 ms, 5266 bytes,
        random: 1 µs, 10 bytes,
        deposit_event: 1 µs, 10 bytes,
        deposit_event_per_topic: 127 µs, 2508 bytes,
        deposit_event_per_byte: 501 ps, 0 bytes,
        debug_message: 226 ns, 7 bytes,
        debug_message_per_byte: 1 ns, 0 bytes,
        set_storage: 131 µs, 293 bytes,
        set_storage_per_new_byte: 576 ps, 0 bytes,
        set_storage_per_old_byte: 184 ps, 1 bytes,
        set_code_hash: 297 µs, 3090 bytes,
        clear_storage: 131 µs, 289 bytes,
        clear_storage_per_byte: 92 ps, 1 bytes,
        contains_storage: 29 µs, 289 bytes,
        contains_storage_per_byte: 213 ps, 1 bytes,
        get_storage: 29 µs, 297 bytes,
        get_storage_per_byte: 980 ps, 1 bytes,
        take_storage: 131 µs, 297 bytes,
        take_storage_per_byte: 921 ps, 1 bytes,
        transfer: 156 µs, 2520 bytes,
        call: 484 µs, 2721 bytes,
        delegate_call: 406 µs, 2637 bytes,
        call_transfer_surcharge: 607 µs, 5227 bytes,
        call_per_cloned_byte: 970 ps, 0 bytes,
        instantiate: 1 ms, 2731 bytes,
        instantiate_transfer_surcharge: 131 µs, 2549 bytes,
        instantiate_per_input_byte: 1 ns, 0 bytes,
        instantiate_per_salt_byte: 1 ns, 0 bytes,
        hash_sha2_256: 377 ns, 8 bytes,
        hash_sha2_256_per_byte: 1 ns, 0 bytes,
        hash_keccak_256: 767 ns, 8 bytes,
        hash_keccak_256_per_byte: 3 ns, 0 bytes,
        hash_blake2_256: 443 ns, 8 bytes,
        hash_blake2_256_per_byte: 1 ns, 0 bytes,
        hash_blake2_128: 440 ns, 8 bytes,
        hash_blake2_128_per_byte: 1 ns, 0 bytes,
        ecdsa_recover: 45 µs, 77 bytes,
        ecdsa_to_eth_address: 11 µs, 42 bytes,
        sr25519_verify: 41 µs, 112 bytes,
        sr25519_verify_per_byte: 5 ns, 1 bytes,
        reentrance_count: 174 ns, 3 bytes,
        account_reentrance_count: 248 ns, 40 bytes,
        instantiation_nonce: 154 ns, 3 bytes,
        add_delegate_dependency: 131 µs, 2606 bytes,
        remove_delegate_dependency: 130 µs, 2568 bytes,
    },
}
###############################################
Lazy deletion weight per key: Weight(ref_time: 126109302, proof_size: 70)
Lazy deletion keys per block: 15859
```

Related https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3032

---

Using https://github.com/liamaharon/cargo-workspace-version-tools/ 

`cargo run -- sync --path ../polkadot-sdk`

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

Fix the Pools `v7` migration.

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>

Bumps [arbitrary](https://github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary) from 1.3.0 to
1.3.2.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md">arbitrary's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>1.3.2</h2>
<p>Released 2023-10-30.</p>
<h3>Added</h3>
<ul>
<li>Added <code>Arbitrary</code> implementations for
<code>Arc&lt;[T]&gt;</code> and
<code>Rc&lt;[T]&gt;</code>. <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary/pull/160">#160</a></li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>1.3.1</h2>
<p>Released 2023-10-11.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fixed an issue with generating collections of collections in
<code>arbitrary_take_rest</code> where
<code>&lt;Vec&lt;Vec&lt;u8&gt;&gt;&gt;::arbitrary_take_rest</code> would
never
generate <code>vec![vec![]]</code> for example. See
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary/pull/159">#159</a>
for details.</li>
</ul>
<hr />
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary/commit/66e75c5bf57275d400d3ebc746e0cee4f6ff9596"><code>66e75c5</code></a>
Bump to version 1.3.1</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary/commit/04054dfa1a0f07b233db0581c2d61615df737ade"><code>04054df</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary/issues/160">#160</a>
from kpreid/arcslice</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary/commit/ef5dff63e4f3079acc6455445f0a8080d4857813"><code>ef5dff6</code></a>
Implement <code>Arbitrary</code> for <code>Arc\&lt;[A]&gt;</code> and
<code>Rc\&lt;[A]&gt;</code>.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary/commit/b3e8342ea8dc8437aff3d3a1f5b95b7c02bf57f5"><code>b3e8342</code></a>
Bump to version 1.3.1</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary/commit/c1fa740bb777940bda77a4154d035805b4ecce5b"><code>c1fa740</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary/issues/159">#159</a>
from fitzgen/arbitrary-take-rest-and-collections-of-c...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary/commit/f19fd7a512fe953e902954d01fe046475d8f01a7"><code>f19fd7a</code></a>
Add clippy allow for existing code running afoul of new clippy lint</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary/commit/27560f182b5f0feb8dbd70791cbadd6fbd622411"><code>27560f1</code></a>
Fix <code>Unstructured::arbitrary_take_rest_iter</code> for collections
of collections</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary/commit/80d6bfe5e8c864a05ed8c1f0a107bca632ea8c61"><code>80d6bfe</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary/issues/157">#157</a>
from jyn514/ip-addr</li>
<li><a
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Moved from: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/pull/6951

closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/490

- [x] update cumulus

--- 
This PR introduces transactional processing of certain xcm instructions.
For the list of instructions checkout
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/490. The transactional
processing is implemented as an xcm-executor config item. The two
implementations in this PR are `FrameTransactionalProcessor` and `()`.
The `()` implementation does no transactional processing. Each
implementation of the `ProcessTransaction` trait has an
`IS_TRANSACTIONAL` const that tells the XCVM if transactional processing
is actually implemented. If Transactional processing is implemented,
changes to touched registers should also be rolled back to prevent
inconsistencies.


Note for reviewers:
Check out the following safety assumption:
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1222/files#diff-4effad7d8c1c9de19fd27e18661cbf2128c8718f3b2420a27d2f816e0749ea53R30

---------

Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

## Summary

This PR consolidates `pallet-state-trie-migration` as a part of
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/226 /
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/171:

`pallet-state-trie-migration`:
- [x] replace `Currency` with `fungible` traits
- [x] run benchmarks
- [x] refactor to `DefaultConfig`

`pallet_nicks`:
- [x]  remove

others:
- [x] remove `as Fn*` or `asFun*` stuff based on discussion
[here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/226#issuecomment-1822861445)

---------

Co-authored-by: Richard Melkonian <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

This is a rather big change in jsonrpsee, the major things in this bump
are:
- Server backpressure (the subscription impls are modified to deal with
that)
- Allow custom error types / return types (remove jsonrpsee::core::Error
and jsonrpee::core::CallError)
- Bug fixes (graceful shutdown in particular not used by substrate
anyway)
   - Less dependencies for the clients in particular
   - Return type requires Clone in method call responses
   - Moved to tokio channels
   - Async subscription API (not used in this PR)

Major changes in this PR:
- The subscriptions are now bounded and if subscription can't keep up
with the server it is dropped
- CLI: add parameter to configure the jsonrpc server bounded message
buffer (default is 64)
- Add our own subscription helper to deal with the unbounded streams in
substrate

The most important things in this PR to review is the added helpers
functions in `substrate/client/rpc/src/utils.rs` and the rest is pretty
much chore.

Regarding the "bounded buffer limit" it may cause the server to handle
the JSON-RPC calls
slower than before.

The message size limit is bounded by "--rpc-response-size" thus "by
default 10MB * 64 = 640MB"
but the subscription message size is not covered by this limit and could
be capped as well.

Hopefully the last release prior to 1.0, sorry in advance for a big PR

Previous attempt: https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/13992

Resolves https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/748, resolves
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/627

Step towards https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1975

As reported
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1975#issuecomment-1774534225
I'd like to encapsulate crypto related stuff in a dedicated folder.

Currently all cryptographic primitive wrappers are all sparsed in
`substrate/core` which contains "misc core" stuff.

To simplify the process, as the first step with this PR I propose to
move the cryptographic hashing there.

The `substrate/crypto` folder was already created to contains `ec-utils`
crate.

Notes:
- rename `sp-core-hashing` to `sp-crypto-hashing`
- rename `sp-core-hashing-proc-macro` to `sp-crypto-hashing-proc-macro`
- As the crates name is changed I took the freedom to restart fresh from
version 0.1.0 for both crates

---------

Co-authored-by: Robert Hambrock <[email protected]>

This PR wraps the `Snapshot`, `SnapshotMetadata` and `DesiredTargets`
storage items in the [EPM
pallet](https://paritytech.github.io/substrate/master/pallet_election_provider_multi_phase/index.html)
in order to keep them in sync throughout the election lifetime and in
order to be killed together.

Prior to this PR, these storage items were mutated in different places
in the pallet;

In addition 2 helper `fns` are introduced for chekcing if all the
wrapped storage items exist or not;

Fixes #413 ;

---------

Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Clean up all the old syntax.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: gupnik <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Gupta <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Maksym H <[email protected]>

Part of https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/239.

Invariant

1. The number of entries in `Tips` should be equal to `Reasons`.
2. If `OpenTip.finders_fee` is true, then `OpenTip.deposit` should be
greater than zero.
3. Reasons exists for each Tip[`OpenTip.reason`], implying equal length
of storage.

polkadot address: 12zsKEDVcHpKEWb99iFt3xrTCQQXZMu477nJQsTBBrof5k2h

---------

Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

In https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2941 we found out
that the new Wasmi (register) is very effective at optimizing away
certain benchmark bytecode constructs in a way that created an unfair
advantage over Wasmi (stack) which yielded our former benchmarks to be
ineffective at properly measuring the performance impact.

This PR adjusts both affected benchmarks to fix the stated problems.
Affected are
- `instr_i64const` -> `instr_i64add`: Renamed since it now measures the
performance impact of the Wasm `i64.add` instruction with locals as
inputs and outputs. This makes it impossible for Wasmi (register) to
aggressively optimize away the entire function body (as it previously
did) but still provides a way for Wasmi (register) to shine with its
register based execution model.
- `call_with_code_per_byte`: Now uses `local.get` instead of `i32.const`
for the `if` condition which prevents Wasmi (register) to aggressively
optimizing away whole parts of the `if` creating an unfair advantage.

cc @athei



---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Ignacio Palacios <[email protected]>

Using just `nightly` is too generic and can fail on different systems.  
Now its fixed to the nightly version of the CI.

Another way would be to use a toolchain file, since this already assumes
`rustup`.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

Closes #1323 

cc @xlc

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

A bonded ledger fetched with the `StakingLedger` implementation exposes
a method `ledger.controller()` that returns the controller of the
ledger. However, that controller is computed and stored under the
`ledger.controller` field on the fly - i.e when the ledger is fetched
from storage using the `StakingLedger::get` method. The controller field
is never stored in storage.

This PR add a few more tests checks and improves the ledger try-state
checks to make sure these invariants hold true.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

In case `CARGO_TARGET_DIR` is set, build artifacts were in the wrong
place and `build.rs` was failing. With
`CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/home/nazar-pc/.cache/cargo/target`:
```
error: failed to run custom build command for `pallet-contracts-fixtures v1.0.0 (/web/subspace/polkadot-sdk/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures)`

Caused by:
  process didn't exit successfully: `/home/nazar-pc/.cache/cargo/target/debug/build/pallet-contracts-fixtures-35d534f7ac3009e0/build-script-build` (exit status: 1)
  --- stderr
  Error: Failed to read "/tmp/.tmpiYwXfv/target/wasm32-unknown-unknown/release/dummy.wasm"

  Caused by:
      Can't read from the file: Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" }
```

The file was actually in
`/home/nazar-pc/.cache/cargo/target/wasm32-unknown-unknown/release/dummy.wasm`.

As demanded by @athei to run benchmarks via CI.
Somehow I was not able to push a PR without commits.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Apparently they changed detection for visibility identifiers on traits,
which broke more than it should. There is an issue open:
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/119924 The easy solution for us
is to move the declaration of the global variable outside of the trait.

Closes: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2960

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 1 update:
[clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap).

Updates `clap` from 4.4.16 to 4.4.18
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Backport of https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1863 to
master

Extend candidate sanitation in paras_inherent by removing backing votes
from disabled validators. Check
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1592 for more details.

This change is related to the disabling strategy implementation
(https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2226).

---------

Co-authored-by: ordian <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: ordian <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Maciej <[email protected]>

Order:

- [x] Start People Chain
- [RPC
node](https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=wss%3A%2F%2Frococo-people-rpc.polkadot.io#/explorer)
- [x] Upgrade Rococo Relay (`EnsureRoot` -> `EnsureSigned`) (v1,006,002)
- Done
[here](https://rococo.subscan.io/extrinsic/0xef07e0f9dbb2b9e829305f132e6ce45d291239286e409177e20895e6687daa6c)
- [x] Migrate all identities
- Done, see extrinsics from [this
account](https://rococo.subscan.io/account/5FyNYrBwndvBttTkGUqGGCRAXtBH4Mh8xELDaxaFywTsjDKb)
- [x] Upgrade Rococo People (remove call filter) (v1,006,002)
- Authorized
[here](https://rococo.subscan.io/extrinsic/0xedf6a80229bd411b7ed8d3a489a767b0f773bed5c49239987a294c293a35b98b)

With added:

- [x] Upgrade Rococo People to fix `poke_deposit` bug (v1,006,001)
- Authorized
[here](https://rococo.subscan.io/extrinsic/0xd1dc3cd6e8274bd0196f8d9f13ed09f6e9c76e6a40f9786a1629f4cb22cf948d)

Note:

It's also possible to remove the Identity Migrator pallet from both the
Relay Chain and the parachain at this time. I will leave them in for now
to preserve the test cases until we run them on Kusama/Polkadot. We will
also want a follow up to remove all Identity-related state from the
Relay Chain.

This will allow us to change to the target supporting atomics and makes
the linker file no longer necessary.

Reverts paritytech/polkadot-sdk#2883

Code, not docs, was intended.

# Note for reviewer

Most changes are just syntax changes necessary for the new version.
Most important files should be the ones under the `xcm` folder.

# Description 

Added XCMv4.

## Removed `Multi` prefix
The following types have been renamed:
- MultiLocation -> Location
- MultiAsset -> Asset
- MultiAssets -> Assets
- InteriorMultiLocation -> InteriorLocation
- MultiAssetFilter -> AssetFilter
- VersionedMultiAsset -> VersionedAsset
- WildMultiAsset -> WildAsset
- VersionedMultiLocation -> VersionedLocation

In order to fix a name conflict, the `Assets` in `xcm-executor` were
renamed to `HoldingAssets`, as they represent assets in holding.

## Removed `Abstract` asset id

It was not being used anywhere and this simplifies the code.

Now assets are just constructed as follows:

```rust
let asset: Asset = (AssetId(Location::new(1, Here)), 100u128).into();
```

No need for specifying `Concrete` anymore.

## Outcome is now a named fields struct

Instead of

```rust
pub enum Outcome {
  Complete(Weight),
  Incomplete(Weight, Error),
  Error(Error),
}
```

we now have

```rust
pub enum Outcome {
  Complete { used: Weight },
  Incomplete { used: Weight, error: Error },
  Error { error: Error },
}
```

## Added Reanchorable trait

Now both locations and assets implement this trait, making it easier to
reanchor both.

## New syntax for building locations and junctions

Now junctions are built using the following methods:

```rust
let location = Location {
    parents: 1,
    interior: [Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1984)].into()
};
```

or

```rust
let location = Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1984)]);
```

And they are matched like so:

```rust
match location.unpack() {
  (1, [Parachain(id)]) => ...
  (0, Here) => ...,
  (1, [_]) => ...,
}
```

This syntax is mandatory in v4, and has been also implemented for v2 and
v3 for easier migration.

This was needed to make all sizes smaller.

# TODO
- [x] Scaffold v4
- [x] Port github.com/paritytech/polkadot/pull/7236
- [x] Remove `Multi` prefix
- [x] Remove `Abstract` asset id

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>

To resolve issue #1136.

This is a cross verification against zepter.

- [cargo-featalign](https://github.com/hack-ink/cargo-featalign):
Verifies the proper propagation of all features.
- [zepter](https://github.com/ggwpez/zepter): Checks for accidentally
enabled features.

cc @ggwpez

 

---
Switch to a new branch. Original PR #1537.

---------

Signed-off-by: Xavier Lau <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Chevdor <[email protected]>