* Make `decl_error!` errors usable

This pr implements support for returning errors of different pallets in
a pallet. These errors need to be declared with `decl_error!`.

The pr changes the following:

- Each dispatchable function now returns a `DispatchResult` which is an
alias for `Result<(), DispatchError>`.
- `DispatchError` is an enum that has 4 variants:
  - `Other`: For storing string error messages
  - `CannotLookup`: Variant that is returned when something returns a
  `sp_runtime::LookupError`
  - `BadOrigin`: Variant that is returned for any kind of bad origin
  - `Module`: The error of a specific module. Contains the `index`,
  `error` and the `message`. The index is the index of the module in
  `construct_runtime!`. `error` is the index of the error in the error
  enum declared by `decl_error!`. `message` is the message to the error
  variant (this will not be encoded).
- `construct_runtime!` now creates a new struct `ModuleToIndex`. This
struct implements the trait `ModuleToIndex`.
- `frame_system::Trait` has a new associated type: `ModuleToIndex` that
expects the `ModuleToIndex` generated by `construct_runtime!`.
- All error strings returned in any module are being converted now to `DispatchError`.
- `BadOrigin` is the default error returned by any type that implements `EnsureOrigin`.

* Fix frame system benchmarks

pallet-evm: default implementation for FeeCalculator and ConvertAccountId and separate gas price (#4424)

* Default implementation for FeeCalculator and ConvertAccountId and separate gas price

* Styling fixes and some docs addition

* TruncateConvertAccountId -> HashTruncateConvertAccountId

* Fix compile

* Update assets to `decl_error`

* Update aura to `decl_error`

* Update authority discovery to `decl_error`

* Update collective to `decl_error`

* Update evm to `decl_error!`

* Fix error with replace

* Revert "Update authority discovery to `decl_error`"

This reverts commit 26e8f3c56656963d847e984c6f2c8e1f88014899.

* Revert "Update aura to `decl_error`"

This reverts commit 8f17c44ca8375a4a755710aaab7ad4d9522c4376.

* Update democracy to `decl_error`

* Update finality-tracker to `decl_error`

* Update grandpa to `decl_error`

* `assert` to `ensure` in dispatchable function

* Remove incorrect assumption that runners-up were sorted by account

* Fix

* Update lib.rs

* Dust moves from reserved <-> free if below ED

* Add dust information to `ReapedAccount` event

* Introduce `BalanceSet` event

* More cleanly written `set_balance` logic

* clean up cargo.toml syntax

* bumping versions to 2.0

* bump networking to 0.8

* move consensus down to 0.8

* bump consensus pallets to 0.8.0, too

* Upping babe and aura pallets

* add remaining, missing version definitions

* missed some

* rewrite me

* [cli]: make `BlockNumber` generic

* cleanup

* Fix contruct_runtime

* Update lib.rs

* Update event.rs

* Update event.rs

* Update event.rs

* Update event.rs

* Update event.rs

* Update event.rs

* Update event.rs

Back to where we started

* Update chain_spec.rs

* Update genesis.rs

* Fix it properly

* Fix naming of utility crate (it's a legit pallet)

* Additional bits

* Make sudo use `decl_error`

* copy pasta error

* Update to use `as_str`

* Add doc

* Add back `decl_error`

* Rename: Phase 1.

* Unify codec.

* Fixing: Phase 2

* Fixing: Phase 3.

* Fixing: Phase 4.

* Fixing: Phase 5.

* Fixing: Phase 6.

* Fixing: Phase 7.

* Fixing: Phase 8. Tests

* Fixing: Phase 9. Tests!!!

* Fixing: Phase 10. Moar tests!

* Finally done!

* More fixes.

* Rename primitives:: to sp_core::

* Apply renames in finality-grandpa.

* Fix benches.

* Fix benches 2.

* Revert node-template.

* Fix frame-system in our modules.

* Updates; not yet tested.

* Fix and add tests

* Add test

* Update a few comments

* Remove proposal when it is refused.

* Fix build, add test

* fix srml-support compilation

* babe: exponential backoff on missed blocks.

* In progress, runtime io must switch to future proof root +
child_specific (unique id) + u32 type.

* Switch interface, sr-io seems ok, rpc could use similar interface to
sr-io, genesis json broken if there is child trie in existing encoding
genesis.

* test from previous implementation.

* fix proving test.

* Restore Keyspacedb from other branch, only apply to child trie.

* Removing unneeded child_info from child root (child info are stored
if things changed, otherwhise the root does not change).

* Switch rpc to use same format as ext: more future proof.

* use root from child info for trie backend essence.

* Breaking long lines.

* Update doc and clean pr a bit.

* fix error type

* Restore removed doc on merge and update sr-io doc.

* Switch child storage api to use directly unique id, if managed id
where to be put in place, the api will change at this time.

* Clean deprecated host interface from child.

* Removing assertion on child info (can fail depending on root
memoization).

* merging child info in the overlay when possible.

* child iteration by prefix using child_info.

* Using ChainInfo in frame support. ChainInfo gets redesign to avoid
buffers allocation on every calls.

* Add length of root to the data of child info.

* comments

* Encode compact.

* Remove child info with root.

* Fix try_update condition.

* Comment Ext child root caching.

* Replace tuples by struct with field

* remove StorageTuple alias.

* Fix doc tests, and remove StorageOverlay and ChildStorageOverlay
aliases.

* update comments in authority discovery

* Update lib.rs

* Allow owner of a preimage to reap it a little while before everyone else.

* Revamp DispatchQueue to make reaping safer

* Remove commented code

* Update frame/democracy/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Shawn Tabrizi <[email protected]>

* Update docs

* client/rpc/api -> client/rpc-api

* client/util/wasm-builder-runner -> utils/wasm-builder-runner

* client/grafana-data-source -> utils/grafana-data-source

* test/utils -> test-utils

* fix moved path

* Update Cargo.lock

* Update Cargo.lock

* Allow referendums to begin out of order

* Make `inject_referendum` infallible

* Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/gav-verified-id' into gav-verified-id

# Conflicts:
#	frame/identity/src/lib.rs

* Renames.

* Fix token economics url.

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* sr-arithmetic -> arithmetic

* sr-sandbox -> sandbox

* primitives/sr-staking-primitives -> primitives/staking

* primitives/sr-version -> primitives/version

* primitives/block-builder/runtime-api -> primitives/block-builder

* move application-crypto tests into seperate crate

* Fix crate name, update script and add docs

* pressing 'save' helps

* remove useless lines

* adding header

* split into actual modules

* move benches into tests, ignore non-passing doctests

* Rename sr-api folder

* Move test-primitives to primitives, use that for sp-api doctests

* primitives/sr-io -> primitives/io

* fix

* rename

* runtime-io -> sp-io

* git mv

* fix ci

* remove package name

* fix

* fix

* try minimizing diff

* try minimizing diff again

* try minimizing diff again

* Remove warnings when compiling runtime.

* Remove dispatch::Result imports.

* Add missing imports.

* Fix missing vecs. #4333

* Fix oom function.

* Remove superfluous import.

* More warnings.

* primitives/sr-std -> primitives/std

* fix

* fix conflict

* rstd -> sp-std

* git mv

* fix review

* fix merge

* Introduce storage_next allowing iteration.  (without childtries)

* Implement prefixed storage

* impl cache in client_storage_cache (needs test)

* switch overlay change to btreemap

* Revert "impl cache in client_storage_cache"

This reverts commit c91a4848916eba87184b3dc4722cea81aec9339d.

the storage cache cannot be used this way

* Revert "Implement prefixed storage"

This reverts commit 4931088126a427082d7310ed7e83b8eea966bc20.

* Impl StoragePrefixedMap for all map storages

* remove comment

* Move all overlays to BTreeMap

* btreemap iteration improvment

* impl for child tries

* impl tests for childs

* fix

* remove cache comment

* Fix grumble

* Limit number of uncles that can be provided.

* Check length of uncles vector on inherent.

* Set fatal error to true for too many uncles.

* Take max uncles in create_inherent.

* Initial prototype

* Work on test harness.

* Minor removal

* Add some tests

* Fix tests

* More tests

* Final tests

* General documentation

* Function-level docs.

* Function-level docs.

* Identity fields.

* Fix dependency

* Docs

* Spelling nits

* Address grumbles.

* primitives/sr-primitives -> primitives/runtime

* update