Bumps [multihash](https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash) from
0.17.0 to 0.18.1.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">multihash's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2><a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/compare/v0.18.0...v0.18.1">v0.18.1</a>
(2023-04-14)</h2>
<h3>Bug Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li>don't panic on non minimal varints (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/issues/293">#293</a>)
(<a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/commit/c3445fc5041b0fc573945321ebd4b0cdffe0daa5">c3445fc</a>),
closes <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/issues/282">#282</a></li>
</ul>
<h2><a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/compare/v0.17.0...v0.18.0">0.18.0</a>
(2022-12-06)</h2>
<h3>⚠ BREAKING CHANGES</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<p>update to Rust edition 2021</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>Multihash::write()</code> returns bytes written</p>
<p>Prior to this change it returned an empty tuple <code>()</code>, now
it returns
the bytes written.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h3>Features</h3>
<ul>
<li>add <code>encoded_len</code> and bytes written (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/issues/252">#252</a>)
(<a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/commit/b3cc43ecb6f9c59da774b094853d6542430d55ad">b3cc43e</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Bug Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li>remove Nix support (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/issues/254">#254</a>)
(<a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/commit/ebf57ddb82be2d2fd0a2f00666b0f888d4c78e1b">ebf57dd</a>),
closes <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/issues/247">#247</a></li>
<li>update to Rust edition 2021 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/issues/255">#255</a>)
(<a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/commit/da53376e0d9cf2d82d6c0d10590a77991cb3a6b6">da53376</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/commit/02c5c664a7e59f6ecf84e81276c4eb8bb65693d5"><code>02c5c66</code></a>
chore: Release multihash version 0.18.1</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/commit/d08a25d8d624f4a3afcad0ecf724f7d9a20b5e28"><code>d08a25d</code></a>
chore: add 0.18.1 to changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/commit/c3445fc5041b0fc573945321ebd4b0cdffe0daa5"><code>c3445fc</code></a>
fix: don't panic on non minimal varints (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/issues/293">#293</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/commit/f015e0a2e4f55742eca95ddbb5561d8c703d551f"><code>f015e0a</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/commit/8651573323c4191931e12cf9f1ed5feabf5a4989"><code>8651573</code></a>
Two small cleanups before the release (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/issues/257">#257</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/commit/048d2350b3fa3ac1fec59bbf8cd8063e00b13593"><code>048d235</code></a>
chore: add v0.18 changelog (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/issues/253">#253</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/commit/da53376e0d9cf2d82d6c0d10590a77991cb3a6b6"><code>da53376</code></a>
fix: update to Rust edition 2021 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/issues/255">#255</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/commit/ebf57ddb82be2d2fd0a2f00666b0f888d4c78e1b"><code>ebf57dd</code></a>
fix: remove Nix support (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/issues/254">#254</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/commit/b3cc43ecb6f9c59da774b094853d6542430d55ad"><code>b3cc43e</code></a>
feat: add <code>encoded_len</code> and bytes written (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/issues/252">#252</a>)</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/multiformats/rust-multihash/compare/v0.17.0...v0.18.1">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
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Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sebastian Kunert <[email protected]>

This ensures that we cleanup the state of `who` in `remove_member`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

The build script was assuming that `rustup` is installed, which breaks
the build on systems that do not use `rustup`. This pull request just
fixes it by not panicking on the call to `rustup`.

Step in https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/171

This PR fixes a bug in `derive_impl` causing `#[inject_runtime_type]`
attribute to be parsed incorrectly when docs are added.

Serialized length is now statically computed depending on the domain
size.

Opens the primitive to more generic usages not related to Sassafras
expectations

Address one point of
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2364

fixes: `taplo format check`

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 1 update:
[syn](https://github.com/dtolnay/syn).

Updates `syn` from 2.0.38 to 2.0.39
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/releases">syn's
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<blockquote>
<h2>2.0.39</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix parsing of return expression in match guards (<a
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<li>Improve error message on labeled loop as value expression for break
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</details>
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<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/924217c1734c085ee6cdb5e198d36d610c234313"><code>924217c</code></a>
Release 2.0.39</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/95aeeb559866368d8b910d388c8e04b96083666a"><code>95aeeb5</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1531">#1531</a>
from dtolnay/breaklabel</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/b88f86fae5c1ac284179181bf7a34549e6d96d7c"><code>b88f86f</code></a>
Ignore single_element_loop clippy lint in test</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/a876185366557cb0e0e175c3be48721c8cc0d8e6"><code>a876185</code></a>
Improve error on break followed by labeled loop</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/32ab9794d6b75248c1946ae18baab12a46137eb0"><code>32ab979</code></a>
Add test of ambiguous label parsing in break</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/6f658f88a213e25b7ac7ec2dc77c537de679b745"><code>6f658f8</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1530">#1530</a>
from dtolnay/canbeginexpr</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/20497e1a555812cfe05769b4d8c117c4e0e4edbd"><code>20497e1</code></a>
More precise decision to parse expression after return keyword</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/c6a651aa12447d50c22db3189ef38cff90fc267b"><code>c6a651a</code></a>
Update name of ExprReturn parse function to match variant name</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/c2745901009f7d65e7b708cd80031642038f765e"><code>c274590</code></a>
Indicate that peek argument refers to syn::Ident</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/3e67cb0c660fc906770d212465652bfeb7a75727"><code>3e67cb0</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1529">#1529</a>
from dtolnay/up</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
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This PR introduces the pallet for Sassafras consensus.

## Non Goals

The pallet delivers only the bare-bones and doesn't deliver support for
auxiliary functionalities such as equivocation report and support for
epoch change via session pallet.

These functionalities were drafted in the [main
PR](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1336), but IMO is
better to introduce this auxiliary stuff in a follow up PR and after
client code.

## Potential follow ups

https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2364



---------

Co-authored-by: Sebastian Kunert <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Koute <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Michal Kucharczyk <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: André Silva <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Bumps [proc-macro-crate](https://github.com/bkchr/proc-macro-crate) from
1.3.1 to 2.0.0.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/bkchr/proc-macro-crate/releases">proc-macro-crate's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v2.0.0</h2>
<h2>What's Changed</h2>
<ul>
<li>Release 2.0.0 by <a
href="https://github.com/bkchr"><code>@​bkchr</code></a> in <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/bkchr/proc-macro-crate/pull/39">bkchr/proc-macro-crate#39</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a
href="https://github.com/bkchr/proc-macro-crate/compare/v1.3.1...v2.0.0">https://github.com/bkchr/proc-macro-crate/compare/v1.3.1...v2.0.0</a></p>
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<li><a
href="https://github.com/bkchr/proc-macro-crate/commit/cc100ed2bc1ac9bb81812fd435a43e2ef023f355"><code>cc100ed</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/bkchr/proc-macro-crate/issues/39">#39</a>
from bkchr/bkchr-2.0.0</li>
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href="https://github.com/bkchr/proc-macro-crate/commit/39a7c1844fc4d73ef397a7e8d9419f1f3381aa44"><code>39a7c18</code></a>
Release 2.0.0</li>
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`wasm-instrument` and `rand` are optional and only used in benchmarking,
so should not be pulled in by default as part of the `std` feature.

Using taplo, fixes all our broken and inconsistent toml formatting and
adds CI to keep them tidy.

If people want we can customise the format rules as described here
https://taplo.tamasfe.dev/configuration/formatter-options.html

@ggwpez

, I suggest zepter is used only for checking features are
propagated, and leave formatting for taplo to avoid duplicate work and
conflicts.

TODO
- [x] Use `exclude = [...]` syntax in taplo file to ignore zombienet
tests instead of deleting the dir

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

# Description

- What does this PR do?
This PR adds function to get recorded keys from proof recorder instance
- Why are these changes needed?
This change is required to get the keys accessed by the trie backend
during the runtime execution. The keys are already tracked by proof
recorder, just aren't exposed publicly.
- How were these changes implemented and what do they affect?
The changes are implemented by adding a public function in proof
recorder that simply clones the `recorded_keys` field. It is pure
addition of function and AFAIK does not affect anything.


# Checklist

- [x] My PR includes a detailed description as outlined in the
"Description" section above
- [ ] My PR follows the [labeling requirements](CONTRIBUTING.md#Process)
of this project (at minimum one label for `T`
  required)
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation (if
applicable)
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works (if applicable)

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 2 updates:
[serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) and
[clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap).

Updates `serde` from 1.0.188 to 1.0.193
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases">serde's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.193</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix field names used for the deserialization of
<code>RangeFrom</code> and <code>RangeTo</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2653">#2653</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2654">#2654</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2655">#2655</a>,
thanks <a
href="https://github.com/emilbonnek"><code>@​emilbonnek</code></a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>v1.0.192</h2>
<ul>
<li>Allow internal tag field in untagged variant (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2646">#2646</a>,
thanks <a
href="https://github.com/robsdedude"><code>@​robsdedude</code></a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>v1.0.191</h2>
<ul>
<li>Documentation improvements</li>
</ul>
<h2>v1.0.190</h2>
<ul>
<li>Preserve NaN sign when deserializing f32 from f64 or vice versa (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2637">#2637</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>v1.0.189</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix &quot;cannot infer type&quot; error when internally tagged enum
contains untagged variant (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2613">#2613</a>,
thanks <a href="https://github.com/ahl"><code>@​ahl</code></a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/44613c7d0190dbb5ecd2d5ec19c636f45b7488cc"><code>44613c7</code></a>
Release 1.0.193</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/c706281df3c8d50dba1763f19c856df2746eba6c"><code>c706281</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2655">#2655</a>
from dtolnay/rangestartend</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/65d75b8fe3105f00ab2e01537d568d4587167582"><code>65d75b8</code></a>
Add RangeFrom and RangeTo tests</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/332b0cba40bcbcc7a6b23a9706277c54791a9856"><code>332b0cb</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2654">#2654</a>
from dtolnay/rangestartend</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/8c4af412969086bc8f54fdc2a079d373632e0a03"><code>8c4af41</code></a>
Fix more RangeFrom / RangeEnd mixups</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/24a78f071b22ae491eec4127be696ac255b9b5d3"><code>24a78f0</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2653">#2653</a>
from emilbonnek/fix/range-to-from-de-mixup</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/c91c33436d7aaef7472ebc18b734ddc9b5bd11fa"><code>c91c334</code></a>
Fix Range{From,To} deserialize mixup</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/2083f43a287cac8302009fda5bbe41518dd83209"><code>2083f43</code></a>
Update ui test suite to nightly-2023-11-19</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/4676abdc9e6bbbddfb33a00ce8d7e81e92f01120"><code>4676abd</code></a>
Release 1.0.192</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/35700eb23e21d8cb198ef4a422ddad13b855ce3b"><code>35700eb</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2646">#2646</a>
from robsdedude/fix/2643/allow-tag-field-in-untagged</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.188...v1.0.193">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `clap` from 4.4.6 to 4.4.10
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/releases">clap's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v4.4.10</h2>
<h2>[4.4.10] - 2023-11-28</h2>
<h3>Documentation</h3>
<ul>
<li>Link out to changelog</li>
<li>Cross link derive's attribute reference to derive tutorial</li>
</ul>
<h2>v4.4.9</h2>
<h2>[4.4.9] - 2023-11-27</h2>
<h3>Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li><em>(help)</em> Show correct <code>Command::about</code> under
flattened headings</li>
<li><em>(help)</em> Respect <code>hide</code> when flattening
subcommands</li>
</ul>
<h2>v4.4.8</h2>
<h2>[4.4.8] - 2023-11-10</h2>
<h3>Features</h3>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>Command::flatten_help</code> to allow <code>git stash
-h</code> like help for subcommands</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">clap's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>[4.4.10] - 2023-11-28</h2>
<h3>Documentation</h3>
<ul>
<li>Link out to changelog</li>
<li>Cross link derive's attribute reference to derive tutorial</li>
</ul>
<h2>[4.4.9] - 2023-11-27</h2>
<h3>Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li><em>(help)</em> Show correct <code>Command::about</code> under
flattened headings</li>
<li><em>(help)</em> Respect <code>hide</code> when flattening
subcommands</li>
</ul>
<h2>[4.4.8] - 2023-11-10</h2>
<h3>Features</h3>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>Command::flatten_help</code> to allow <code>git stash
-h</code> like help for subcommands</li>
</ul>
<h2>[4.4.7] - 2023-10-24</h2>
<h3>Performance</h3>
<ul>
<li>Reduced code size</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/c0a1814d3c1d93c18faaedc95fd251846e47f4fe"><code>c0a1814</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/c83e681e20b05f7e128088f47f8fcfc44e8ea166"><code>c83e681</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/91bcac4ca9d442786f554abeb7b1ed6d7a464a42"><code>91bcac4</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5230">#5230</a>
from epage/migrate</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/030d87505d150345ddd425c1df21c034d2ae7748"><code>030d875</code></a>
docs: Link out to the changelog at the relevant tag</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/b661a9de04aebd1adaaafdbf7e470f07a8d8a36d"><code>b661a9d</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5229">#5229</a>
from epage/derive</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/a08587b00e347492165ded1415bad6ab339e9f0b"><code>a08587b</code></a>
docs(derive): Link to tutorial sections for attributes</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/21b671f689bc0b8d790dc8c42902c22822bf6f82"><code>21b671f</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/93ba76dbaaf9136313a4fe2978693cc39fa467dd"><code>93ba76d</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/c1c55b30d853446e2cab78664c0d22c1b77d4dfd"><code>c1c55b3</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5228">#5228</a>
from epage/flat</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/b13f6d98622b80ba30e63c2c6e65d218cc8a4de3"><code>b13f6d9</code></a>
fix(help): Hide 'help' if only flattened subcommand</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/v4.4.6...v4.4.10

">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


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Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

This PR provides the infrastructure for the pov-reclaim mechanism
discussed in #209. The goal is to provide the current proof size to the
runtime so it can be used to reclaim storage weight.

## New Host Function
- A new host function is provided
[here](https://github.com/skunert/polkadot-sdk/blob/5b317fda3be205f4136f10d4490387ccd4f9765d/cumulus/primitives/pov-reclaim/src/lib.rs#L23

).
It returns the size of the current proof size to the runtime. If
recording is not enabled, it returns 0.

## Implementation Overview
- Implement option to enable proof recording during import in the
client. This is currently enabled for `polkadot-parachain`,
`parachain-template` and the cumulus test node.
- Make the proof recorder ready for no-std. It was previously only
enabled for std environments, but we need to record the proof size in
`validate_block` too.
- Provide a recorder implementation that only the records the size of
incoming nodes and does not store the nodes itself.
- Fix benchmarks that were broken by async backing changes
- Provide new externalities extension that is registered by default if
proof recording is enabled.
- I think we should discuss the naming, pov-reclaim was more intuitive
to me, but we could also go with clawback like in the issue.

## Impact of proof recording during import
With proof recording: 6.3058 Kelem/s
Without proof recording: 6.3427 Kelem/s

The measured impact on the importing performance is quite low on my
machine using the block import benchmark. With proof recording I am
seeing a performance hit of 0.585%.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Davide Galassi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

This PR introduces the new crate `developer_hub` into the polkadot-sdk
repo. The vision for the developer-hub crate is detailed in [this
document](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1XLLkFNE8v8HLvZpI2rzsa8N2IN1FcKntc8q-Sc4xBAk/edit?usp=sharing).

<img width="1128" alt="Screenshot 2023-11-02 at 10 45 48"
src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/5588131/1e12b60f-fef5-42c4-8503-a3ba234077c3">


Other than adding the new crate, it also does the following: 

* Remove the `substrate` crate, as there is now a unique umbrella crate
for multiple things in `developer_hub::polkadot_sdk`.
* (backport candidate) A minor change to `frame-support` macros that
allows `T::RuntimeOrigin` to also be acceptable as the origin type.
* (backport candidate) A minor change to `frame-system` that allows us
to deposit events at genesis because now the real genesis config is
generated via wasm, and we can safely assume `cfg!(feature = "std")`
means only testing. related to #62.
* (backport candidate) Introduces a small `read_events_for_pallet` to
`frame_system` for easier event reading in tests.
* From https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/31, it
takes action on improving the `pallet::call` docs.
* From https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/31, it
takes action on improving the `UncheckedExtrinsic` docs.

## Way Forward

First, a version of this is deployed temporarily
[here](https://blog.kianenigma.nl/polkadot-sdk/developer_hub/index.html).
I will keep it up to date on a daily basis.

### This Pull Request

I see two ways forward: 

1. We acknowledge that everything in `developer-hub` is going to be WIP,
and merge this asap. We should not yet use links to this crate anywhere.
2. We make this be the feature branch, make PRs against this, and either
gradually backport it, or only merge to master once it is done.

I am personally in favor of option 1. If we stick to option 2, we need a
better way to deploy a staging version of this to gh-pages.

### Issue Tracking

The main issues related to the future of `developer_hub` are: 

- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/31
- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/4
- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/26 
- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/32
- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/36


### After This Pull Request

- [ ] create a redirect for
https://paritytech.github.io/polkadot-sdk/master/substrate/
- [x] analytics 
- [ ] link checker
- [ ] the matter of publishing, and how all of these relative links for
when we do, that is still an open question. There is section on this in
the landing page.
- [ ] updated https://paritytech.github.io/



---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Juan Girini <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: bader y <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sebastian Kunert <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: James Wilson <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Michal Kucharczyk <[email protected]>

Add metrics for notification handles so substream events are correctly
reported to Prometheus

see #2189

This PR does the following:
- Bring the user api functions into a new pallet-contracts-uapi (They
are currently defined in ink!
[here])(https://github.com/paritytech/ink/blob/master/crates/env/src/engine/on_chain/ext.rs

)
- Add older api versions and unstable to the user api trait.
- Remove pallet-contracts-primitives and bring the types it defined in
uapi / pallet-contracts
- Add the infrastructure to build fixtures from Rust files and test it
works by replacing `dummy.wat` and `call.wat`
- Move all the doc from wasm/runtime.rs to pallet-contracts-uapi.

This will be done in a follow up:
- convert the rest of the test from .wat to rust
- bring risc-v uapi up to date with wasm
- finalize the uapi host fns, making sure everything is codegen from the
source host fns in pallet-contracts

---------

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>

Use `LOG_TARGET/LOG_TARGET_PIN` in logs.

This PR backports the error codes from the spec.

This relies on two specs for defining the error codes:
- Our rpc-spec-v2 https://github.com/paritytech/json-rpc-interface-spec.
- JSON-RPC spec https://www.jsonrpc.org/specification#error_object.

To better describe the error codes, they are divided into two separate
modules `rpc_spec_v2` and `json_rpc_spec` respectively.

The `InvalidSubscriptionID` and `FetchBlockHeader` are merged into the
JSON-RPC spec `INTERNAL_ERROR`.
While the other error codes are adjusted from spec.

Errors that are currently in use:
- -32801 block hash not reported by chainHead_follow or block hash has
been unpinned
- -32802 chainHead_follow started with withRuntime == false
- -32803 chainHead_follow did not generate an
operationWaitingForContinue event

The following are errors defined in the [JSON-RPC
spec](https://www.jsonrpc.org/specification#error_object):
- -32602 The provided parameter isn't one of the expected values, has
different format or is missing
- -32603 Internal server error

Note: Error `-32801` must be introduced and generated by the outstanding
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1505

Closes: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2530



---------

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <[email protected]>

This attribute is informing tooling that the code is automatically
derived and thus, should not enable any linting.

Since `sp-state-machine` and `GenesisConfigBuilderRuntimeCaller` always
set `use_native` to be false.
We should remove this param and make `NativeElseWasmExecutor` behave
like its name.
It could make the above components use the correct execution strategy.

Maybe polkadot do not need about `NativeElseWasmExecutor` anymore. But
it is still needed by other chains and it's useful for debugging.

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Michal Kucharczyk <[email protected]>

This PR removes `NativeElseWasmExecutor` usage from substrate node.
Instead [`WasmExecutor<(sp_io::SubstrateHostFunctions,
sp_statement_store::runtime_api::HostFunctions)>`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/49a41ab3bb3f630c20e5b24cec8d92382404631c/substrate/bin/node/executor/src/lib.rs#L26

)
is used.

Related to #2358.

---------

Co-authored-by: Davide Galassi <[email protected]>

closes #174

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

Remove deprecated `AllPalletsXY` types.

They have been deprecated for nearly 1.5 years now, I think its fine to
remove them.
If anyone feels like we should first put a date on the deprecation as
stated in the deprecation guideline, feel free to speak up. To me it
looks like this has been forgotten and can be directly removed.

This commit introduces a new concept called `NotificationService` which
allows Polkadot protocols to communicate with the underlying
notification protocol implementation directly, without routing events
through `NetworkWorker`. This implies that each protocol has its own
service which it uses to communicate with remote peers and that each
`NotificationService` is unique with respect to the underlying
notification protocol, meaning `NotificationService` for the transaction
protocol can only be used to send and receive transaction-related
notifications.

The `NotificationService` concept introduces two additional benefits:
  * allow protocols to start using custom handshakes
  * allow protocols to accept/reject inbound peers

Previously the validation of inbound connections was solely the
responsibility of `ProtocolController`. This caused issues with light
peers and `SyncingEngine` as `ProtocolController` would accept more
peers than `SyncingEngine` could accept which caused peers to have
differing views of their own states. `SyncingEngine` would reject excess
peers but these rejections were not properly communicated to those peers
causing them to assume that they were accepted.

With `NotificationService`, the local handshake is not sent to remote
peer if peer is rejected which allows it to detect that it was rejected.

This commit also deprecates the use of `NetworkEventStream` for all
notification-related events and going forward only DHT events are
provided through `NetworkEventStream`. If protocols wish to follow each
other's events, they must introduce additional abtractions, as is done
for GRANDPA and transactions protocols by following the syncing protocol
through `SyncEventStream`.

Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/512
Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/514
Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/515
Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/554
Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/556

---
These changes are transferred from
https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14197

 but there are no
functional changes compared to that PR

---------

Co-authored-by: Dmitry Markin <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexandru Vasile <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: ordian <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Vladimir Istyufeev <[email protected]>

Followup of https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2217

This PR deletes the README of the `wasm-builder` crate and moves its
docs back into the rustdoc, [as requested
here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2217#discussion_r1406401175).
(:

Step in https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/171



This PR adds `derive_impl` on all `frame_system` config impls for mock
runtimes. The overridden configs are maintained as of now to ensure
minimal changes.

---------

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

Sets `frame_system::LastRuntimeUpgrade` after running try-runtime
migrations to better emulate real behavior.

This fixes an issue where migrations using the spec version to determine
whether to execute can incorrectly fail idempotency checks.

@s0me0ne-unkn0wn noticed this issue with the session key migration
introduced in https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2265.

Addresses #409.

This request has been raised by multiple community members - the ability
for the nomination pool root role to configure permissionless commission
claiming:

> Would it be possible to have a claim_commission_other extrinsic for
claiming commission of nomination pools permissionless?

This PR does not quite introduce this additional call, but amends
`do_claim_commission` to check a new `claim_permission` field in the
`Commission` struct, configured by an enum:

```
enum CommissionClaimPermission {
   Permissionless,
   Account(AccountId),
}
```
This can be optionally set in a bonded pool's
`commission.claim_permission` field:

```
struct BondedPool {
   commission: {
      <snip>
      claim_permission: Option<CommissionClaimPermission<T::AccountId>>,
   },
   <snip>
}
```

This is a new field and requires a migration to add it to existing
pools. This will be `None` on pool creation, falling back to the `root`
role having sole access to claim commission if it is not set; this is
the behaviour as it is today. Once set, the field _can_ be set to `None`
again.

#### Changes
- [x] Add `commision.claim_permission` field.
- [x] Add `can_claim_commission` and amend `do_claim_commission`.
- [x] Add `set_commission_claim_permission` call.
- [x] Test to cover new configs and call.
- [x] Add and amend benchmarks.
- [x] Generate new weights + slot into call
`set_commission_claim_permission`.
- [x] Add migration to introduce `commission.claim_permission`, bump
storage version.
- [x] Update Westend weights.
- [x] Migration working.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

The `chill_other` call is the only staking call that explicitly requires
`controller` in its signature. This PR changes the controller arg to be
the stash instead, with `StakingLedger` then fetching the controller
from storage.

This is not a breaking change per se - the call types do not change, but
is noteworthy as UIs will now want to pass the stash account into
`chill_other` calls, & metadata will reflect this.

Note: This is very low impact. `chill_other` has [hardly ever been
used](https://polkadot.subscan.io/extrinsic?address=&module=staking&call=chill_other&result=all&signedChecked=signed%20only&startDate=&endDate=&startBlock=&timeType=date&version=9431&endBlock=

)
on Polkadot - notwithstanding the one called 11 days ago at block
18177457 that was a part of test I did, the last call was made 493 days
ago. Only 2 calls have ever been successful.

Addresses controller deprecation #2500

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>

Our executor currently only supports the WASM MVP feature set, however
nowadays when compiling WASM the Rust compiler has more features enabled
by default.

We do set the `-C target-cpu=mvp` flag to make sure that *our* code gets
compiled in a way that is compatible with our executor, however this
doesn't affect Rust's standard library crates (`std`, `core` and
`alloc`) which are by default precompiled and still can make use of
these extra features.

So in this PR we force the compiler to also compile the standard library
crates for us to make sure that they also only use the MVP features.

I've added the `WASM_BUILD_STD` environment variable which can be used
to disable this behavior if set to `0`.

Unfortunately this *will* slow down the compile times when building
runtimes, but there isn't much that we can do about that.

Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1755



---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

# Description

Documentation for the TxPause and SafeMode pallets.

Based on reading and the notes from the following related PRs:
- https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/12092



I believe this also completes the checklist to be able to close the
related PRs:
- Close #302 
- Close #274

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

The FastUnstake pallet tests were previously directly modifying storage
items in the pallet-staking to alter exposure. However, due to the
introduction of the [new paged exposure
feature](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1189) these
tests were not testing against correct storage items. This issue
resulted in a bug that I didn't catch, which has been addressed in [this
fix](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2369).

This PR introduces a modification to how the pallet-fast-unstake handles
exposure. It now utilizes `pallet-staking::EraInfo` to set or mutate
Exposures.

# Description

Needed this in my code as part of the larger data structure.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Printing the `unpin_worker_sender` included the entire stacktrace and
that is a little bit too verbose.

This PR converts unsafe math operations to safe in the staking pallet.
 
Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2431



---------

Co-authored-by: Ankan <[email protected]>