Add metrics for notification handles so substream events are correctly
reported to Prometheus

see #2189

This PR does the following:
- Bring the user api functions into a new pallet-contracts-uapi (They
are currently defined in ink!
[here])(https://github.com/paritytech/ink/blob/master/crates/env/src/engine/on_chain/ext.rs)
- Add older api versions and unstable to the user api trait.
- Remove pallet-contracts-primitives and bring the types it defined in
uapi / pallet-contracts
- Add the infrastructure to build fixtures from Rust files and test it
works by replacing `dummy.wat` and `call.wat`
- Move all the doc from wasm/runtime.rs to pallet-contracts-uapi.

This will be done in a follow up:
- convert the rest of the test from .wat to rust
- bring risc-v uapi up to date with wasm
- finalize the uapi host fns, making sure everything is codegen from the
source host fns in pallet-contracts

---------

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>

Use `LOG_TARGET/LOG_TARGET_PIN` in logs.

This PR backports the error codes from the spec.

This relies on two specs for defining the error codes:
- Our rpc-spec-v2 https://github.com/paritytech/json-rpc-interface-spec.
- JSON-RPC spec https://www.jsonrpc.org/specification#error_object.

To better describe the error codes, they are divided into two separate
modules `rpc_spec_v2` and `json_rpc_spec` respectively.

The `InvalidSubscriptionID` and `FetchBlockHeader` are merged into the
JSON-RPC spec `INTERNAL_ERROR`.
While the other error codes are adjusted from spec.

Errors that are currently in use:
- -32801 block hash not reported by chainHead_follow or block hash has
been unpinned
- -32802 chainHead_follow started with withRuntime == false
- -32803 chainHead_follow did not generate an
operationWaitingForContinue event

The following are errors defined in the [JSON-RPC
spec](https://www.jsonrpc.org/specification#error_object):
- -32602 The provided parameter isn't one of the expected values, has
different format or is missing
- -32603 Internal server error

Note: Error `-32801` must be introduced and generated by the outstanding
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1505

Closes: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2530

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <[email protected]>

This attribute is informing tooling that the code is automatically
derived and thus, should not enable any linting.

Since `sp-state-machine` and `GenesisConfigBuilderRuntimeCaller` always
set `use_native` to be false.
We should remove this param and make `NativeElseWasmExecutor` behave
like its name.
It could make the above components use the correct execution strategy.

Maybe polkadot do not need about `NativeElseWasmExecutor` anymore. But
it is still needed by other chains and it's useful for debugging.

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Michal Kucharczyk <[email protected]>

This PR removes `NativeElseWasmExecutor` usage from substrate node.
Instead [`WasmExecutor<(sp_io::SubstrateHostFunctions,
sp_statement_store::runtime_api::HostFunctions)>`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/49a41ab3

/substrate/bin/node/executor/src/lib.rs#L26)
is used.

Related to #2358.

---------

Co-authored-by: Davide Galassi <[email protected]>

closes #174

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

Remove deprecated `AllPalletsXY` types.

They have been deprecated for nearly 1.5 years now, I think its fine to
remove them.
If anyone feels like we should first put a date on the deprecation as
stated in the deprecation guideline, feel free to speak up. To me it
looks like this has been forgotten and can be directly removed.

This commit introduces a new concept called `NotificationService` which
allows Polkadot protocols to communicate with the underlying
notification protocol implementation directly, without routing events
through `NetworkWorker`. This implies that each protocol has its own
service which it uses to communicate with remote peers and that each
`NotificationService` is unique with respect to the underlying
notification protocol, meaning `NotificationService` for the transaction
protocol can only be used to send and receive transaction-related
notifications.

The `NotificationService` concept introduces two additional benefits:
  * allow protocols to start using custom handshakes
  * allow protocols to accept/reject inbound peers

Previously the validation of inbound connections was solely the
responsibility of `ProtocolController`. This caused issues with light
peers and `SyncingEngine` as `ProtocolController` would accept more
peers than `SyncingEngine` could accept which caused peers to have
differing views of their own states. `SyncingEngine` would reject excess
peers but these rejections were not properly communicated to those peers
causing them to assume that they were accepted.

With `NotificationService`, the local handshake is not sent to remote
peer if peer is rejected which allows it to detect that it was rejected.

This commit also deprecates the use of `NetworkEventStream` for all
notification-related events and going forward only DHT events are
provided through `NetworkEventStream`. If protocols wish to follow each
other's events, they must introduce additional abtractions, as is done
for GRANDPA and transactions protocols by following the syncing protocol
through `SyncEventStream`.

Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/512
Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/514
Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/515
Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/554
Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/556

---
These changes are transferred from
https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14197 but there are no
functional changes compared to that PR

---------

Co-authored-by: Dmitry Markin <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexandru Vasile <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: ordian <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Vladimir Istyufeev <[email protected]>

Followup of https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2217

This PR deletes the README of the `wasm-builder` crate and moves its
docs back into the rustdoc, [as requested
here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2217#discussion_r1406401175).
(:

Step in https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/171

This PR adds `derive_impl` on all `frame_system` config impls for mock
runtimes. The overridden configs are maintained as of now to ensure
minimal changes.

---------

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

Sets `frame_system::LastRuntimeUpgrade` after running try-runtime
migrations to better emulate real behavior.

This fixes an issue where migrations using the spec version to determine
whether to execute can incorrectly fail idempotency checks.

@s0me0ne-unkn0wn noticed this issue with the session key migration
introduced in https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2265.

Addresses #409.

This request has been raised by multiple community members - the ability
for the nomination pool root role to configure permissionless commission
claiming:

> Would it be possible to have a claim_commission_other extrinsic for
claiming commission of nomination pools permissionless?

This PR does not quite introduce this additional call, but amends
`do_claim_commission` to check a new `claim_permission` field in the
`Commission` struct, configured by an enum:

```
enum CommissionClaimPermission {
   Permissionless,
   Account(AccountId),
}
```
This can be optionally set in a bonded pool's
`commission.claim_permission` field:

```
struct BondedPool {
   commission: {
      <snip>
      claim_permission: Option<CommissionClaimPermission<T::AccountId>>,
   },
   <snip>
}
```

This is a new field and requires a migration to add it to existing
pools. This will be `None` on pool creation, falling back to the `root`
role having sole access to claim commission if it is not set; this is
the behaviour as it is today. Once set, the field _can_ be set to `None`
again.

#### Changes
- [x] Add `commision.claim_permission` field.
- [x] Add `can_claim_commission` and amend `do_claim_commission`.
- [x] Add `set_commission_claim_permission` call.
- [x] Test to cover new configs and call.
- [x] Add and amend benchmarks.
- [x] Generate new weights + slot into call
`set_commission_claim_permission`.
- [x] Add migration to introduce `commission.claim_permission`, bump
storage version.
- [x] Update Westend weights.
- [x] Migration working.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

The `chill_other` call is the only staking call that explicitly requires
`controller` in its signature. This PR changes the controller arg to be
the stash instead, with `StakingLedger` then fetching the controller
from storage.

This is not a breaking change per se - the call types do not change, but
is noteworthy as UIs will now want to pass the stash account into
`chill_other` calls, & metadata will reflect this.

Note: This is very low impact. `chill_other` has [hardly ever been
used](https://polkadot.subscan.io/extrinsic?address=&module=staking&call=chill_other&result=all&signedChecked=signed%20only&startDate=&endDate=&startBlock=&timeType=date&version=9431&endBlock=)
on Polkadot - notwithstanding the one called 11 days ago at block
18177457 that was a part of test I did, the last call was made 493 days
ago. Only 2 calls have ever been successful.

Addresses controller deprecation #2500

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>

Our executor currently only supports the WASM MVP feature set, however
nowadays when compiling WASM the Rust compiler has more features enabled
by default.

We do set the `-C target-cpu=mvp` flag to make sure that *our* code gets
compiled in a way that is compatible with our executor, however this
doesn't affect Rust's standard library crates (`std`, `core` and
`alloc`) which are by default precompiled and still can make use of
these extra features.

So in this PR we force the compiler to also compile the standard library
crates for us to make sure that they also only use the MVP features.

I've added the `WASM_BUILD_STD` environment variable which can be used
to disable this behavior if set to `0`.

Unfortunately this *will* slow down the compile times when building
runtimes, but there isn't much that we can do about that.

Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1755

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

# Description

Documentation for the TxPause and SafeMode pallets.

Based on reading and the notes from the following related PRs:
- https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/12092

I believe this also completes the checklist to be able to close the
related PRs:
- Close #302 
- Close #274

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

The FastUnstake pallet tests were previously directly modifying storage
items in the pallet-staking to alter exposure. However, due to the
introduction of the [new paged exposure
feature](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1189) these
tests were not testing against correct storage items. This issue
resulted in a bug that I didn't catch, which has been addressed in [this
fix](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2369).

This PR introduces a modification to how the pallet-fast-unstake handles
exposure. It now utilizes `pallet-staking::EraInfo` to set or mutate
Exposures.

# Description

Needed this in my code as part of the larger data structure.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Printing the `unpin_worker_sender` included the entire stacktrace and
that is a little bit too verbose.

This PR converts unsafe math operations to safe in the staking pallet.
 
Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2431

---------

Co-authored-by: Ankan <[email protected]>

Amends some staking pallet docs, and deprecation comment, to adjust to
the latest controller deprecation state.

Note, do we need the `README.md` file, which is a duplicate of the
pallet docs? Docs would be easier to maintain, and less ambiguity for
devs to refer to, if we had one source of truth in the generated pallet
docs.

This moves the macro related re-exports to `__private` to make it more
obvious for downstream users that they are using an internal api.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

CI: Disable runtime upgrade spec name check on Westend Asset Hub and fix Staking pallet migration (#2447)

Westend Asset Hub currently failing because the spec name is being
changed next runtime upgrade
(https://gitlab.parity.io/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/-/jobs/4413125).

This also fixes an idempotency issue with a staking pallet migration.
Similar issues will be caught automatically now that we've also updated
to try-runtime-cli v0.5.0 which checks for idempotency issues.

This also enables try-state checks running in the CI.

This PR removes `#[macro_use]` from the service module in each of the
Substrate nodes in the repo.

* Parachain Template
* Polkadot Parachain
* Minimal Node
* Node Template
* Kitchen Sink Node

IDK why this annotation was present, maybe from when we had the
`new_partial!` macro?

---------

Co-authored-by: Joshy Orndorff <[email protected]>

The `SkipCheckifFeeless::IDENTIFIER` became transparent (ie was whatever
the inner signed ext was). This PR just makes the `TypeInfo` transparent
too, so that libraries that use said info to decode the data (ie subxt)
can behave identically whether or not the `SkipCheckifFeeless` wrapper
is used or not.

---------

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

Fully-qualified path was not being used in benchmark macro for one of
the cases. This PR fixes this and removes the unnecessary import in a
couple of files, which I believe was done to fix this issue.

Deprecates `RewardDestination::Controller` variant.

- [x] `RewardDestination::Controller` annotated with `#[deprecated]`.
- [x] `Controller` variant is now handled the same way as `Stash` in
`payout_stakers`.
- [x] `set_payee` errors if `RewardDestination::Controller` is provided.
- [x] Added `update_payee` call to lazily migrate
`RewardDestination::Controller` `Payee` storage entries to
`RewardDestination::Account(controller)` .
- [x] `payout_stakers_dead_controller` has been removed from benches &
weights - was not used.
- [x] Tests no longer use `RewardDestination::Controller`.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <[email protected]>

This PR removes:
-  `New`, `Generate`, `Edit` commands,
- `kitchensink` dependency
from the `chain-spec-builder` util.

New `convert-to-raw`, `update-code` commands were added.

Additionally renames the `runtime` command (which was added in #1256) to
`create`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Sebastian Kunert <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Includes:
 - bump `pjs` modules versions
- re-enable test disable in
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2294

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: Marcin S <[email protected]>

Bumps [secp256k1](https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1) from
0.24.3 to 0.28.0.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">secp256k1's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h1>0.28.0 - 2023-10-23</h1>
<ul>
<li>Add bindings to the ElligatorSwift implementation <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/627">#627</a></li>
<li>Depend on recent release of <code>bitcoin_hashes</code> v0.13.0 <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/621">#621</a></li>
<li>Add a verify function to <code>PublicKey</code> <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/618">#618</a></li>
<li>Add serialize function for schnorr::Signature <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/607">#607</a></li>
<li>Bump MSRV to 1.48 <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/595">#595</a></li>
<li>Remove implementations of <code>PartialEq</code>, <code>Eq</code>,
<code>PartialOrd</code>, <code>Ord</code>, and <code>Hash</code> from
the
<code>impl_array_newtype</code> macro. Users will now need to derive
these traits if they are wanted.</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.27.0 - 2023-03-15</h1>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/588">Depend
on newly release <code>bitcoin_hashes</code> v0.12</a>.</li>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/578">Implement
<code>Debug</code> trait for <code>Scalar</code> type</a>.</li>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/582">Implement
<code>insecure-erase</code></a>.</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.26.0 - 2202-12-19</h1>
<ul>
<li>Update libsecp25k1 to v0.2.0</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.25.0 - 2022-12-07</h1>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/548">Fix
soundness issue with <code>preallocated_gen_new</code></a></li>
<li>Update to <code>secp256k1-sys</code> <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/549">v0.7.0</a></li>
<li>Use type system to <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/483">improve
safety</a>.</li>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/490">Change
secp256k1-sys symbol names to 0_6_1</a>.</li>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/499">Introduce
<code>rustfmt</code></a> to the codebase.</li>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/507">Make
all raw pointer methods go through the CPtr trait</a>.</li>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/518">Make
comparison functions stable</a>.</li>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/512">Remove</a>
public constant <code>ONE_KEY</code> (consider using
<code>FromStr</code> as a replacement).</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.24.1 - 2022-10-25</h1>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/issues/491">Fix
broken deserialization logic of <code>KeyPair</code></a> that previously
always panicked. After the patch deserialization only panics if neither
the <code>global-context</code> nor the <code>alloc</code> (default)
feature is active.</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.24.0 - 2022-07-20</h1>
<ul>
<li>Upgrade to new release of <a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/bitcoin_hashes/releases/tag/0.11.0">bitcoin_hashes</a>.</li>
</ul>
<h1>0.23.4 - 2022-07-14</h1>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/474">Disable
automatic rerandomization of contexts under WASM</a></li>
</ul>
<h1>0.23.3 - 2022-06-29</h1>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/465">Add
must_use for mut self key manipulation methods</a></li>
<li><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/pull/466">Fix
fuzzing feature guard</a></li>
</ul>
<h1>0.23.2 - 2022-06-27</h1>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/7de09c8050da12a13ef9ee3850597f69c887952d"><code>7de09c8</code></a>
Merge <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/issues/256">rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1256</a>:
Tracking PR for release: `secp256k1 v0...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/3dc5b165401f249c01a88cec54061301cffd97a0"><code>3dc5b16</code></a>
Bump version to v0.28.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/3aada83180beec2b9f5ab8e7b9280a5517d3bcde"><code>3aada83</code></a>
Merge <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/issues/256">rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1256</a>:
Add bindings to the ElligatorSwift imp...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/39febcb866ce285d53052a3636602f04483aa710"><code>39febcb</code></a>
Create rust-bidings</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/da4f67b274c3061717723a568cfb182e4e2e7cce"><code>da4f67b</code></a>
Merge <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/issues/256">rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1256</a>:
Update vendored lib secp256k1 to v0.4.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/80b2a8d4aa6ffa72041d569eab2278cd8c1ace2a"><code>80b2a8d</code></a>
Update vendored libsecp to v0.4.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/d2285c929a086276ce6d1670d795c49191e30c65"><code>d2285c9</code></a>
ci: Remove MIPS* from CI</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/0d58f50d523b40a78de0b87146208e3ad338c8ba"><code>0d58f50</code></a>
ci: generalize grp in &quot;illegal callback&quot; test</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/acf9ac13e9f8df84dd52d2f012cda7211a6af10c"><code>acf9ac1</code></a>
delete <code>test_manual_create_destroy</code> test</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/commit/04ce50891bb0d49be5355f5c0d82db70d7dda65a"><code>04ce508</code></a>
lib: fix bad unit test</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-secp256k1/compare/secp256k1-0.24.3...secp256k1-0.28.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
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Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2327

cc @burdges

# Description

Sometimes changing file descriptor limits is not allowed, but there is
no need to crash the node if/when this happens. Since `fdlimit`'s author
decided to use panics instead of returning `Result`, we need to catch
it.

# Checklist

- [x] My PR includes a detailed description as outlined in the
"Description" section above
- [ ] My PR follows the [labeling requirements](CONTRIBUTING.md#Process)
of this project (at minimum one label for `T`
  required)
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation (if
applicable)
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works (if applicable)

---------

Co-authored-by: Koute <[email protected]>

The `lazy_static` package does not work well in `no-std`: it requires
`spin_no_std` feature, which also will propagate into `std` if enabled.
This is not what we want.

This PR provides simple address uri parser which allows to get rid of
_regex_ which was used to parse the address uri, what in turns allows to
remove lazy_static.

Three regular expressions
(`SS58_REGEX`,`SECRET_PHRASE_REGEX`,`JUNCTION_REGEX`) were replaced with
the parser which unifies all of them.

The new parser does not support Unicode, it is ASCII only.

Related to: #2044

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Koute <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Related to #2285

- save the state of the BEEFY gadget after processing a finality proof.
We need this in order to avoid skipping blocks.
- avoid reprocessing the old state when not necessary

Addresses a bug caused by
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1189. The changes are
still not released yet, so would like to push the fix soon so it can go
together with the release of the above PR.

`fast_unstake` checks if a staker is exposed in an era. However, this fn
is still returning whether the staker is exposed based on the old
storage item. This PR fixes that by looking in both old and new exposure
storages.

Also adds some integrity tests for paged exposures.