Right now governance could only control byte-fee component of Rococo <>
Westend message fees (paid at Asset Hubs). This PR changes it a bit:
1) governance now allowed to control both fee components - byte fee and
base fee;
2) base fee now includes cost of "default" delivery and confirmation
transactions, in addition to `ExportMessage` instruction cost.

(imported from https://github.com/paritytech/cumulus/pull/2157)

## Changes

This MR refactores the XCMP, Parachains System and DMP pallets to use
the [MessageQueue](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/12485)
for delayed execution of incoming messages. The DMP pallet is entirely
replaced by the MQ and thereby removed. This allows for PoV-bounded
execution and resolves a number of issues that stem from the current
work-around.

All System Parachains adopt this change.  
The most important changes are in `primitives/core/src/lib.rs`,
`parachains/common/src/process_xcm_message.rs`,
`pallets/parachain-system/src/lib.rs`, `pallets/xcmp-queue/src/lib.rs`
and the runtime configs.

### DMP Queue Pallet

The pallet got removed and its logic refactored into parachain-system.
Overweight message management can be done directly through the MQ
pallet.

Final undeployment migrations are provided by
`cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::UndeployDmpQueue` and `DeleteDmpQueue` that
can be configured with an aux config trait like:

```rust
parameter_types! {
	pub const DmpQueuePalletName: &'static str = \"DmpQueue\" < CHANGE ME;
	pub const RelayOrigin: AggregateMessageOrigin = AggregateMessageOrigin::Parent;
}

impl cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::MigrationConfig for Runtime {
	type PalletName = DmpQueuePalletName;
	type DmpHandler = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
	type DbWeight = <Runtime as frame_system::Config>::DbWeight;
}

// And adding them to your Migrations tuple:
pub type Migrations = (
	...
	cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::UndeployDmpQueue<Runtime>,
	cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::DeleteDmpQueue<Runtime>,
);
```

### XCMP Queue pallet

Removed all dispatch queue functionality. Incoming XCMP messages are now
either: Immediately handled if they are Signals, enqueued into the MQ
pallet otherwise.

New config items for the XCMP queue pallet:
```rust
/// The actual queue implementation that retains the messages for later processing.
type XcmpQueue: EnqueueMessage<ParaId>;

/// How a XCM over HRMP from a sibling parachain should be processed.
type XcmpProcessor: ProcessMessage<Origin = ParaId>;

/// The maximal number of suspended XCMP channels at the same time.
#[pallet::constant]
type MaxInboundSuspended: Get<u32>;
```

How to configure those:

```rust
// Use the MessageQueue pallet to store messages for later processing. The `TransformOrigin` is needed since
// the MQ pallet itself operators on `AggregateMessageOrigin` but we want to enqueue `ParaId`s.
type XcmpQueue = TransformOrigin<MessageQueue, AggregateMessageOrigin, ParaId, ParaIdToSibling>;

// Process XCMP messages from siblings. This is type-safe to only accept `ParaId`s. They will be dispatched
// with origin `Junction::Sibling(…)`.
type XcmpProcessor = ProcessFromSibling<
	ProcessXcmMessage<
		AggregateMessageOrigin,
		xcm_executor::XcmExecutor<xcm_config::XcmConfig>,
		RuntimeCall,
	>,
>;

// Not really important what to choose here. Just something larger than the maximal number of channels.
type MaxInboundSuspended = sp_core::ConstU32<1_000>;
```

The `InboundXcmpStatus` storage item was replaced by
`InboundXcmpSuspended` since it now only tracks inbound queue suspension
and no message indices anymore.

Now only sends the most recent channel `Signals`, as all prio ones are
out-dated anyway.

### Parachain System pallet

For `DMP` messages instead of forwarding them to the `DMP` pallet, it
now pushes them to the configured `DmpQueue`. The message processing
which was triggered in `set_validation_data` is now being done by the MQ
pallet `on_initialize`.

XCMP messages are still handed off to the `XcmpMessageHandler`
(XCMP-Queue pallet) - no change here.

New config items for the parachain system pallet:
```rust
/// Queues inbound downward messages for delayed processing. 
///
/// Analogous to the `XcmpQueue` of the XCMP queue pallet.
type DmpQueue: EnqueueMessage<AggregateMessageOrigin>;
``` 

How to configure:
```rust
/// Use the MQ pallet to store DMP messages for delayed processing.
type DmpQueue = MessageQueue;
``` 

## Message Flow

The flow of messages on the parachain side. Messages come in from the
left via the `Validation Data` and finally end up at the `Xcm Executor`
on the right.

![Untitled
(1)](https://github.com/paritytech/cumulus/assets/10380170/6cf8b377-88c9-4aed-96df-baace266e04d)

## Further changes

- Bumped the default suspension, drop and resume thresholds in
`QueueConfigData::default()`.
- `XcmpQueue::{suspend_xcm_execution, resume_xcm_execution}` errors when
they would be a noop.
- Properly validate the `QueueConfigData` before setting it.
- Marked weight files as auto-generated so they wont auto-expand in the
MR files view.
- Move the `hypothetical` asserts to `frame_support` under the name
`experimental_hypothetically`

Questions:
- [ ] What about the ugly `#[cfg(feature = \"runtime-benchmarks\")]` in
the runtimes? Not sure how to best fix. Just having them like this makes
tests fail that rely on the real message processor when the feature is
enabled.
- [ ] Need a good weight for `MessageQueueServiceWeight`. The scheduler
already takes 80% so I put it to 10% but that is quite low.

TODO:
- [x] Remove c&p code after
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/pull/6271
- [x] Use `HandleMessage` once it is public in Substrate
- [x] fix `runtime-benchmarks` feature
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/pull/6966
- [x] Benchmarks
- [x] Tests
- [ ] Migrate `InboundXcmpStatus` to `InboundXcmpSuspended`
- [x] Possibly cleanup Migrations (DMP+XCMP)
- [x] optional: create `TransformProcessMessageOrigin` in Substrate and
replace `ProcessFromSibling`
- [ ] Rerun weights on ref HW

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2013

## Summary

Asset bridging support for AssetHub**Rococo** <-> AssetHub**Wococo** was
added [here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1215), so
now we aim to bridge AssetHub**Rococo** and AssetHub**Westend**. (And
perhaps retire AssetHubWococo and the Wococo chains).

## Solution

**bridge-hub-westend-runtime**
- added new runtime as a copy of `bridge-hub-rococo-runtime`
- added support for bridging to `BridgeHubRococo`
- added tests and benchmarks

**bridge-hub-rococo-runtime**
- added support for bridging to `BridgeHubWestend`
- added tests and benchmarks
- internal refactoring by splitting bridge configuration per network,
e.g., `bridge_to_whatevernetwork_config.rs`.

**asset-hub-rococo-runtime**
- added support for asset bridging to `AssetHubWestend` (allows to
receive only WNDs)
- added new xcm router for `Westend`
- added tests and benchmarks

**asset-hub-westend-runtime**
- added support for asset bridging to `AssetHubRococo` (allows to
receive only ROCs)
- added new xcm router for `Rococo`
- added tests and benchmarks

## Deployment

All changes will be deployed as a part of
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1988.

## TODO

- [x] benchmarks for all pallet instances
- [x] integration tests
- [x] local run scripts


Relates to:
https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common/issues/2602
Relates to: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1988

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: Marcin S <[email protected]>

helps https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/439.
closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/473.

PR link in the older substrate repository:
https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/13498.

# Context
Rewards payout is processed today in a single block and limited to
`MaxNominatorRewardedPerValidator`. This number is currently 512 on both
Kusama and Polkadot.

This PR tries to scale the nominators payout to an unlimited count in a
multi-block fashion. Exposures are stored in pages, with each page
capped to a certain number (`MaxExposurePageSize`). Starting out, this
number would be the same as `MaxNominatorRewardedPerValidator`, but
eventually, this number can be lowered through new runtime upgrades to
limit the rewardeable nominators per dispatched call instruction.

The changes in the PR are backward compatible.

## How payouts would work like after this change
Staking exposes two calls, 1) the existing `payout_stakers` and 2)
`payout_stakers_by_page`.

### payout_stakers
This remains backward compatible with no signature change. If for a
given era a validator has multiple pages, they can call `payout_stakers`
multiple times. The pages are executed in an ascending sequence and the
runtime takes care of preventing double claims.

### payout_stakers_by_page
Very similar to `payout_stakers` but also accepts an extra param
`page_index`. An account can choose to payout rewards only for an
explicitly passed `page_index`.

**Lets look at an example scenario**
Given an active validator on Kusama had 1100 nominators,
`MaxExposurePageSize` set to 512 for Era e. In order to pay out rewards
to all nominators, the caller would need to call `payout_stakers` 3
times.

- `payout_stakers(origin, stash, e)` => will pay the first 512
nominators.
- `payout_stakers(origin, stash, e)` => will pay the second set of 512
nominators.
- `payout_stakers(origin, stash, e)` => will pay the last set of 76
nominators.
...
- `payout_stakers(origin, stash, e)` => calling it the 4th time would
return an error `InvalidPage`.

The above calls can also be replaced by `payout_stakers_by_page` and
passing a `page_index` explicitly.

## Commission note
Validator commission is paid out in chunks across all the pages where
each commission chunk is proportional to the total stake of the current
page. This implies higher the total stake of a page, higher will be the
commission. If all the pages of a validator's single era are paid out,
the sum of commission paid to the validator across all pages should be
equal to what the commission would have been if we had a non-paged
exposure.

### Migration Note
Strictly speaking, we did not need to bump our storage version since
there is no migration of storage in this PR. But it is still useful to
mark a storage upgrade for the following reasons:

- New storage items are introduced in this PR while some older storage
items are deprecated.
- For the next `HistoryDepth` eras, the exposure would be incrementally
migrated to its corresponding paged storage item.
- Runtimes using staking pallet would strictly need to wait at least
`HistoryDepth` eras with current upgraded version (14) for the migration
to complete. At some era `E` such that `E >
era_at_which_V14_gets_into_effect + HistoryDepth`, we will upgrade to
version X which will remove the deprecated storage items.
In other words, it is a strict requirement that E<sub>x</sub> -
E<sub>14</sub> > `HistoryDepth`, where
E<sub>x</sub> = Era at which deprecated storages are removed from
runtime,
E<sub>14</sub> = Era at which runtime is upgraded to version 14.
- For Polkadot and Kusama, there is a [tracker
ticket](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/433) to clean
up the deprecated storage items.

### Storage Changes

#### Added
- ErasStakersOverview
- ClaimedRewards
- ErasStakersPaged

#### Deprecated
The following can be cleaned up after 84 eras which is tracked
[here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/433).

- ErasStakers.
- ErasStakersClipped.
- StakingLedger.claimed_rewards, renamed to
StakingLedger.legacy_claimed_rewards.

### Config Changes
- Renamed MaxNominatorRewardedPerValidator to MaxExposurePageSize.

### TODO
- [x] Tracker ticket for cleaning up the old code after 84 eras.
- [x] Add companion.
- [x] Redo benchmarks before merge.
- [x] Add Changelog for pallet_staking.
- [x] Pallet should be configurable to enable/disable paged rewards.
- [x] Commission payouts are distributed across pages.
- [x] Review documentation thoroughly.
- [x] Rename `MaxNominatorRewardedPerValidator` ->
`MaxExposurePageSize`.
- [x] NMap for `ErasStakersPaged`.
- [x] Deprecate ErasStakers.
- [x] Integrity tests.

### Followup issues
[Runtime api for deprecated ErasStakers storage
item](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/426)

---------

Co-authored-by: Javier Viola <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Ross Bulat <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

This PR moves syncing-related code from `sc-network-common` to
`sc-network-sync`.

Unfortunately, some parts are tightly integrated with networking, so
they were left in `sc-network-common` for now:

1. `SyncMode` in `common/src/sync.rs` (used in `NetworkConfiguration`).
2. `BlockAnnouncesHandshake`, `BlockRequest`, `BlockResponse`, etc. in
`common/src/sync/message.rs` (used in `src/protocol.rs` and
`src/protocol/message.rs`).

More substantial refactoring is needed to decouple syncing and
networking completely, including getting rid of the hardcoded sync
protocol.

## Release notes

Move syncing-related code from `sc-network-common` to `sc-network-sync`.
Delete `ChainSync` trait as it's never used (the only implementation is
accessed directly from `SyncingEngine` and exposes a lot of public
methods that are not part of the trait). Some new trait(s) for syncing
will likely be introduced as part of Sync 2.0 refactoring to represent
syncing strategies.

Co-authored-by: Sergejs Kostjucenko <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

# Description

The `trigger_defensive` call has been added to the `root-testing`
pallet. The idea is to have this pallet running on `Rococo/Westend` and
use it to verify if the runtime monitoring works end-to-end.

To accomplish this, `trigger_defensive` dispatches an event when it is
called.

Closes #1953

# Checklist

- [x] My PR includes a detailed description as outlined in the
"Description" section above
- [ ] My PR follows the [labeling requirements](CONTRIBUTING.md#Process)
of this project (at minimum one label for `T`
  required)
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation (if
applicable)
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works (if applicable)

You can remove the "Checklist" section once all have been checked. Thank
you for your contribution!

✄
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

- Usage the new published
[arkworks-extensions](https://github.com/paritytech/arkworks-extensions)
crates.
  Hooks are internally defined to jump into the proper host functions.
- Conditional compilation of each curve (gated by feature with curve
name)
- Separation in smaller host functions sets, divided by curve (fits
nicely with prev point)

The change adds a test to show the failure scenario that caused #1812 to
be rolled back (more context:
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/493#issuecomment-1772009924)

Summary of the scenario:
1. Node has finished downloading up to block 1000 from the peers, from
the canonical chain.
2. Peers are undergoing re-org around this time. One of the peers has
switched to a non-canonical chain, announces block 1001 from that chain
3. Node downloads 1001 from the peer, and tries to import which would
fail (as we don't have the parent block 1000 from the other chain)

---------

Co-authored-by: Dmitry Markin <[email protected]>

Switch from: 
https://crates.io/crates/tiny-bip39
to:
https://crates.io/crates/bip39

Required for: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2044

Currently the CLI `-h/--help` commad output is almost unreadable as (for
some commands) it:
- doesn't provide a short brief of what the command does.
- doesn't separate the options description in smaller paragraphs.
- doesn't use a smart wrap strategy for lines longer than the number of
columns in the terminal.

Follow some pics taken with a 100 cols wide term

## Short help (./node -h)

### Before


![20231028-174531-grim](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/8143589/11b62c3c-dcd5-43f4-ac58-f1b299e3f4b9)

### After


![20231028-175041-grim](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/8143589/dc08f6fd-b287-40fb-8b33-71a185922104)


## Long help (./node --help)

### Before


![20231028-175257-grim](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/8143589/9ebdc0ae-54ee-4760-b873-a7e813523cb6)

### After


![20231028-175155-grim](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/8143589/69cbe5cb-eb2f-46a5-8ebf-76c0cf8c4bad)

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Updates `docify` to 0.2.6, which fixes a bug that was preventing nesting
`#[docify::export]` within sub-items of items that already have
`#[docify::export]` attached to them from working properly.

Release notes here:
https://github.com/sam0x17/docify/releases/tag/v0.2.6

cc @ggwpez @Kianenigma

### Original PR https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14137

This PR brings in the first version of the "_`frame` umbrella crate_".
This crate is intended to serve two purposes:

1. documentation
2. easier development with frame. Ideally, we want most users to be able
to build a frame-based pallet and runtime using just `frame` (plus
`scale-codec` and `scale-info`).

The crate is not finalized and is not yet intended for external use.
Therefore, the version is set to `0.0.1-dev`, this PR is `silent`, and
the entire crate is hidden behind the `experimental` flag. The main
intention in merging it early on is to be able to iterate on it in the
rest of
[`developer-hub`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/)
efforts.

The public API of the `frame` crate is at the moment as follows: 

```
pub mod frame
pub use frame::log
pub use frame::pallet
pub mod frame::arithmetic
pub use frame::arithmetic::<<sp_arithmetic::*>>
pub use frame::arithmetic::<<sp_arithmetic::traits::*>>
pub mod frame::deps
pub use frame::deps::codec
pub use frame::deps::frame_executive
pub use frame::deps::frame_support
pub use frame::deps::frame_system
pub use frame::deps::scale_info
pub use frame::deps::sp_api
pub use frame::deps::sp_arithmetic
pub use frame::deps::sp_block_builder
pub use frame::deps::sp_consensus_aura
pub use frame::deps::sp_consensus_grandpa
pub use frame::deps::sp_core
pub use frame::deps::sp_inherents
pub use frame::deps::sp_io
pub use frame::deps::sp_offchain
pub use frame::deps::sp_runtime
pub use frame::deps::sp_std
pub use frame::deps::sp_version
pub mod frame::derive
pub use frame::derive::CloneNoBound
pub use frame::derive::Debug
pub use frame::derive::Debug
pub use frame::derive::DebugNoBound
pub use frame::derive::Decode
pub use frame::derive::Decode
pub use frame::derive::DefaultNoBound
pub use frame::derive::Encode
pub use frame::derive::Encode
pub use frame::derive::EqNoBound
pub use frame::derive::PartialEqNoBound
pub use frame::derive::RuntimeDebug
pub use frame::derive::RuntimeDebugNoBound
pub use frame::derive::TypeInfo
pub use frame::derive::TypeInfo
pub mod frame::prelude
pub use frame::prelude::<<frame_support::pallet_prelude::*>>
pub use frame::prelude::<<frame_system::pallet_prelude::*>>
pub use frame::prelude::<<sp_std::prelude::*>>
pub use frame::prelude::CloneNoBound
pub use frame::prelude::Debug
pub use frame::prelude::Debug
pub use frame::prelude::DebugNoBound
pub use frame::prelude::Decode
pub use frame::prelude::Decode
pub use frame::prelude::DefaultNoBound
pub use frame::prelude::Encode
pub use frame::prelude::Encode
pub use frame::prelude::EqNoBound
pub use frame::prelude::PartialEqNoBound
pub use frame::prelude::RuntimeDebug
pub use frame::prelude::RuntimeDebugNoBound
pub use frame::prelude::TypeInfo
pub use frame::prelude::TypeInfo
pub use frame::prelude::frame_system
pub mod frame::primitives
pub use frame::primitives::BlakeTwo256
pub use frame::primitives::H160
pub use frame::primitives::H256
pub use frame::primitives::H512
pub use frame::primitives::Hash
pub use frame::primitives::Keccak256
pub use frame::primitives::U256
pub use frame::primitives::U512
pub mod frame::runtime
pub mod frame::runtime::apis
pub use frame::runtime::apis::<<frame_system_rpc_runtime_api::*>>
pub use frame::runtime::apis::<<sp_api::*>>
pub use frame::runtime::apis::<<sp_block_builder::*>>
pub use frame::runtime::apis::<<sp_consensus_aura::*>>
pub use frame::runtime::apis::<<sp_consensus_grandpa::*>>
pub use frame::runtime::apis::<<sp_offchain::*>>
pub use frame::runtime::apis::<<sp_session::runtime_api::*>>
pub use frame::runtime::apis::<<sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::*>>
pub use frame::runtime::apis::ApplyExtrinsicResult
pub use frame::runtime::apis::CheckInherentsResult
pub use frame::runtime::apis::InherentData
pub use frame::runtime::apis::OpaqueMetadata
pub use frame::runtime::apis::impl_runtime_apis
pub use frame::runtime::apis::sp_api
pub mod frame::runtime::prelude
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::<<frame_executive::*>>
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstBool
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstI128
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstI16
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstI32
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstI64
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstI8
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstU128
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstU16
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstU32
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstU64
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstU8
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::NativeVersion
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::RuntimeVersion
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::construct_runtime
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::create_runtime_str
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::derive_impl
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::frame_support
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ord_parameter_types
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::parameter_types
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::runtime_version
pub mod frame::runtime::testing_prelude
pub use frame::runtime::testing_prelude::BuildStorage
pub use frame::runtime::testing_prelude::Storage
pub mod frame::runtime::types_common
pub type frame::runtime::types_common::AccountId = <<frame::runtime::types_common::Signature as sp_runtime::traits::Verify>::Signer as sp_runtime::traits::IdentifyAccount>::AccountId
pub type frame::runtime::types_common::BlockNumber = u32
pub type frame::runtime::types_common::BlockOf<T, Extra> = sp_runtime::generic::block::Block<sp_runtime::generic::header::Header<frame::runtime::types_common::BlockNumber, sp_runtime::traits::BlakeTwo256>, sp_runtime::generic::unchecked_extrinsic::UncheckedExtrinsic<sp_runtime::multiaddress::MultiAddress<frame::runtime::types_common::AccountId, ()>, <T as frame_system::pallet::Config>::RuntimeCall, frame::runtime::types_common::Signature, Extra>>
pub type frame::runtime::types_common::OpaqueBlock = sp_runtime::generic::block::Block<sp_runtime::generic::header::Header<frame::runtime::types_common::BlockNumber, sp_runtime::traits::BlakeTwo256>, sp_runtime::OpaqueExtrinsic>
pub type frame::runtime::types_common::Signature = sp_runtime::MultiSignature
pub type frame::runtime::types_common::SystemSignedExtensionsOf<T> = (frame_system::extensions::check_non_zero_sender::CheckNonZeroSender<T>, frame_system::extensions::check_spec_version::CheckSpecVersion<T>, frame_system::extensions::check_tx_version::CheckTxVersion<T>, frame_system::extensions::check_genesis::CheckGenesis<T>, frame_system::extensions::check_mortality::CheckMortality<T>, frame_system::extensions::check_nonce::CheckNonce<T>, frame_system::extensions::check_weight::CheckWeight<T>)
pub mod frame::testing_prelude
pub use frame::testing_prelude::<<frame_executive::*>>
pub use frame::testing_prelude::<<frame_system::mocking::*>>
pub use frame::testing_prelude::BuildStorage
pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstBool
pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstI128
pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstI16
pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstI32
pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstI64
pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstI8
pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstU128
pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstU16
pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstU32
pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstU64
pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstU8
pub use frame::testing_prelude::NativeVersion
pub use frame::testing_prelude::RuntimeVersion
pub use frame::testing_prelude::Storage
pub use frame::testing_prelude::TestState
pub use frame::testing_prelude::assert_err
pub use frame::testing_prelude::assert_err_ignore_postinfo
pub use frame::testing_prelude::assert_error_encoded_size
pub use frame::testing_prelude::assert_noop
pub use frame::testing_prelude::assert_ok
pub use frame::testing_prelude::assert_storage_noop
pub use frame::testing_prelude::construct_runtime
pub use frame::testing_prelude::create_runtime_str
pub use frame::testing_prelude::derive_impl
pub use frame::testing_prelude::frame_support
pub use frame::testing_prelude::frame_system
pub use frame::testing_prelude::if_std
pub use frame::testing_prelude::ord_parameter_types
pub use frame::testing_prelude::parameter_types
pub use frame::testing_prelude::runtime_version
pub use frame::testing_prelude::storage_alias
pub mod frame::traits
pub use frame::traits::<<frame_support::traits::*>>
pub use frame::traits::<<sp_runtime::traits::*>>
```

---

The road to full stabilization is

- [ ] https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/127
- [ ] have a more intentional version bump, as opposed to the current bi
weekly force-major-bump
- [ ] revise the internal API of `frame`, especially what goes into the
`prelude`s.
- [ ] migrate all internal pallets and runtime to use `frame`

---------

Co-authored-by: kianenigma <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>

Updates `docify` to 0.2.5, which fixes some indentation bugs and adds
the new `#[docify::export_content]` attribute which can be used like
regular `#[docify::export]` but will only export the _underlying
contents_ of the item it is attached to, if applicable (otherwise it
just behaves exactly like `#[docify::export]`).

Release notes here:
https://github.com/sam0x17/docify/releases/tag/v0.2.5

cc @Kianenigma

This PR does not make any functional changes to the code. Rather, it
restructures the dependency graph.

Before this PR, the crate `polkadot-parachain-primitives` depended
directly on the crate `frame-support`. This is wrong in principal
because a parachain does not necessarily have anything to do with frame.

This dependency was only for the `Weight` type which was just a
re-export from `sp-weights` anyway. So this PR changes the dependency to
be directly on the much lighter `sp-weights`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Joshy Orndorff <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Just keeping wasm-opt up to date.

I don't see anything in the [binaryen
changelog](https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
that should affect substrate.

This release includes dwarf passes that were accidentally omitted from
previous versions of the wasm-opt crate. I suspect this will not affect
substrate as their omission hasn't been noticed until recently.

Fixes #768.

## Problem

This PR addresses the issue with testnet AssetHub builds, which was
discovered during the execution of `bot bench`.

https://gitlab.parity.io/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/-/jobs/4038738
```
     Compiling asset-hub-rococo-runtime-wasm v1.0.0 (/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/target/production/wbuild/asset-hub-rococo-runtime)
  warning: Linking globals named 'Core_version': symbol multiply defined!
  error: failed to load bitcode of module "rococo_runtime-8799ee884447805a.rococo_runtime.0bc572b8-cgu.0.rcgu.o": 
  warning: `asset-hub-rococo-runtime-wasm` (lib) generated 1 warning
  error: could not compile `asset-hub-rococo-runtime-wasm` (lib) due to previous error; 1 warning emitted
```

https://gitlab.parity.io/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/-/jobs/4038739
```
Compiling asset-hub-westend-runtime-wasm v1.0.0 (/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/target/production/wbuild/asset-hub-westend-runtime)
  warning: Linking globals named 'Core_version': symbol multiply defined!
  error: failed to load bitcode of module "westend_runtime-86d7844430f97d5c.westend_runtime.b7678d03-cgu.0.rcgu.o": 
  warning: `asset-hub-westend-runtime-wasm` (lib) generated 1 warning
  error: could not compile `asset-hub-westend-runtime-wasm` (lib) due to previous error; 1 warning emitted
```

## Solution

- Removed dependencies on `rococo-runtime` and `westend-runtime`
introduced by [this
PR](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1234/files#diff-a86375df98e04ca3cce1ea35c40257a222e2d5087f5f528ff33307678b78dc2dR534-R550).
- Replaced `<rococo_runtime::Treasury as PalletInfoAccess>::index()`
with `rococo_runtime_constants::TREASURY_PALLET_ID`.
- Added `check_treasury_pallet_id` to the relay runtimes to ensure that
the constant is aligned with the pallet id.
- Added "Rococo Treasury" to the waived locations (that will not be
charged fees in the executor) for `BridgeHubRococo` (to be aligned with
AssetHubs).

## References

[Full element discussion
here](https://matrix.to/#/!JUeaZUiYbdrvzvtwSL:parity.io/$2PnjYMsWRjR7M3oOfGuRI0XkjdoqJLtRcAPVcDLuLVg?via=parity.io&via=web3.foundation).

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Changes the maximum instances count for `wasmtime` to `64`. It also
allows to only pass in maximum `32` for `--max-runtime-instances` as
`256` was way too big. With `64` instances in total and `32` that can be
configured in maximum, there should be enough space to accommodate for
extra instances that are may required to be allocated adhoc.

---------

Co-authored-by: Koute <[email protected]>

Bumps [aes-gcm](https://github.com/RustCrypto/AEADs) from 0.10.2 to
0.10.3.
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/RustCrypto/AEADs/commit/7e82b01cd4901f6a35b5153536f11b87f5e4e622"><code>7e82b01</code></a>
aes-gcm v0.10.3 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/RustCrypto/AEADs/issues/552">#552</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/RustCrypto/AEADs/commit/b587b27270cc300d39c496a1ab06be80d72ac107"><code>b587b27</code></a>
aes-gcm: avoid exposing plaintext on tag verification failure (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/RustCrypto/AEADs/issues/551">#551</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/RustCrypto/AEADs/commit/2209bcaa9edc65e9a60498e7ece5b50e66f32ebf"><code>2209bca</code></a>
build(deps): bump actions/checkout from 3 to 4 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/RustCrypto/AEADs/issues/548">#548</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/RustCrypto/AEADs/commit/035ec25362886735a0f44098f85ba0501a9b4038"><code>035ec25</code></a>
build(deps): bump ascon from 0.3.1 to 0.4.0 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/RustCrypto/AEADs/issues/545">#545</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/RustCrypto/AEADs/commit/e94ba5ab9fb2c7f3a18c92fb9dc8df14ac36f06b"><code>e94ba5a</code></a>
xsalsa20poly1305: remove source code (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/RustCrypto/AEADs/issues/543">#543</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/RustCrypto/AEADs/commit/31240c1285144aeabef3e80eb9a1b4137dc2b43f"><code>31240c1</code></a>
Update Cargo.lock</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/RustCrypto/AEADs/commit/40240c4a852df21048830de4eed4782c0fbddaef"><code>40240c4</code></a>
Update Cargo.lock</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/RustCrypto/AEADs/commit/be4ea6fd3bcc1c8a5a23974a43e0fc35104d8cba"><code>be4ea6f</code></a>
Update Cargo.lock</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/RustCrypto/AEADs/commit/2aef39e90d39c247cc89ccc31628468c9a9f60de"><code>2aef39e</code></a>
Update Clippy version (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/RustCrypto/AEADs/issues/534">#534</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/RustCrypto/AEADs/commit/50710da0cbd47a4614b6d37119877f206c207e95"><code>50710da</code></a>
Update Cargo.lock</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/RustCrypto/AEADs/compare/aes-gcm-v0.10.2...aes-gcm-v0.10.3">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


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Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

The `xcm` crate was renamed to `staging-xcm` to be able to publish it to
crates.io as someone as squatted `xcm`. The problem with this rename is
that the `TypeInfo` includes the crate name which ultimately lands in
the metadata. The metadata is consumed by downstream users like
`polkadot-js` or people building on top of `polkadot-js`. These people
are using the entire `path` to find the type in the type registry. Thus,
their code would break as the type path would now be [`staging_xcm`,
`VersionedXcm`] instead of [`xcm`, `VersionedXcm`]. This pull request
fixes this by renaming the path segment `staging_xcm` to `xcm`.

This requires: https://github.com/paritytech/scale-info/pull/197

---------

Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>

Use a more secure seed for hashsets of cache.

Until now prometheus metrics were not exposed by the minimal relay chain
node.
Also slight cleanups.

Combination of paritytech/polkadot#7005, its addon PR
paritytech/polkadot#7585 and its companion paritytech/cumulus#2433.

This PR introduces a new XcmFeesToAccount struct which implements the
`FeeManager` trait, and assigns this struct as the `FeeManager` in the
XCM config for all runtimes.

The struct simply deposits all fees handled by the XCM executor to a
specified account. In all runtimes, the specified account is configured
as the treasury account.

XCM __delivery__ fees are now being introduced (unless the root origin
is sending a message to a system parachain on behalf of the originating
chain).

# Note for reviewers

Most file changes are tests that had to be modified to account for the
new fees.
Main changes are in:
- cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/lib.rs <- To make it track the delivery
fees exponential factor
- polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/fee_handling.rs <- Added. Has the
FeeManager implementation
- All runtime xcm_config files <- To add the FeeManager to the XCM
configuration

# Important note

After this change, instructions that create and send a new XCM (Query*,
Report*, ExportMessage, InitiateReserveWithdraw, InitiateTeleport,
DepositReserveAsset, TransferReserveAsset, LockAsset and RequestUnlock)
will require the corresponding origin account in the origin register to
pay for transport delivery fees, and the onward message will fail to be
sent if the origin account does not have the required amount. This
delivery fee is on top of what we already collect as tx fees in
pallet-xcm and XCM BuyExecution fees!

Wallet UIs that want to expose the new delivery fee can do so using the
formula:

```
delivery_fee_factor * (base_fee + encoded_msg_len * per_byte_fee)
```

where the delivery fee factor can be obtained from the corresponding
pallet based on which transport you are using (UMP, HRMP or bridges),
the base fee is a constant, the encoded message length from the message
itself and the per byte fee is the same as the configured per byte fee
for txs (i.e. `TransactionByteFee`).

---------

Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Giles Cope <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

cumulus: add asset-hub-rococo runtime based on asset-hub-kusama and add asset-bridging support to it (#1215)

This commit adds Rococo Asset Hub dedicated runtime so we can test new
features here, before merging them in Kusama Asset Hub.
Also adds one such feature: asset transfer over bridge (Rococo AssetHub
<> Wococo AssetHub)

- clone `asset-hub-kusama-runtime` -> `asset-hub-rococo-runtime`
- make it use Rococo primitives, names, assets, constants, etc
- add asset-transfer-over-bridge support to Rococo AssetHub <> Wococo
AssetHub

Fixes #1128

---------

Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>

Make System Parachain trusted Teleporters of each other.

Migration of https://github.com/paritytech/cumulus/pull/2842

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

- Removal of Arkworks unit tests. These tests were just testing the
arkworks upstream implementation which should be assumed correct. This
is not the place to test well known dependencies.
- Removal of some over-engineering. We just store the calls to Arkworks
in one file. Per-curve sources are not required.
- Docs formatting

---

I also took the opportunity to bump the `bandersnatch-vrfs` crate
revision internally providing some new shiny stuff.

closes #695

Could potentially be helpful to preserving caches when applicable, as
discussed in #685

kusama address: FvpsvV1GQAAbwqX6oyRjemgdKV11QU5bXsMg9xsonD1FLGK

# Description

Upgrades `macro_magic` to 0.4.3, which introduces the ability to have
`export_tokens` use the same name as the underlying item for its
auto-generated macro name. Ultimately this will allow for better dev ux
in our derive_impl feature.

Original PR https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14746

---

## Fixing stall

### Introduction
I experienced an apparent stall downloading state from
`https://rococo-try-runtime-node.parity-chains.parity.io:443` which was
having networking difficulties only responding to my JSONRPC requests
with 50-200KB/s of bandwidth.

This PR fixes the issue causing the stall, and generally improves
performance remote-ext when it downloads state by greatly reducing the
chances of a timeout occuring.

### Description
Introduces a new `REQUEST_DURATION_TARGET` constant and modifies
`get_storage_data_dynamic_batch_size` to

- Increase or decrease the batch size of the next request depending on
whether the elapsed time of the last request was gt or lt the target
- Reset the batch size to 1 if the request times out

This fixes an issue on slow connections that can otherwise cause
multiple timeouts and a stalled download when:

1. The batch size increases rapidly as remote-ext downloads keys with
small associated storage values
2. remote-ext tries to process a large series of subsequent keys all
with extremely large associated storage values (Rococo has a series of
keys 1-5MB large)
3. The huge storage values download for 5 minutes until the request
times out
4. The partially downloaded keys are thrown out and remote-ext tries
again with a smaller batch size, but the batch size is still far too
large and takes 5 minutes to be reduced again
5. The download will be essentially stalled for many hours while the
above step cycles


After this PR, the request size will

- Not grow as large to begin with, as it is regulated downwards as the
request duration exceeds the target
- Drop immediately to 1 if the request times out. A timeout indicates
the keys next in line to download have extremely large storage values
compared to previously downloaded keys, and we need to reset the batch
size to figure out what our new ideal batch size is. By not resetting
down to 1, we risk the next request timing out again.

## Reducing memory

As suggested by @bkchr, I adjusted `get_storage_data_dynamic_batch_size`
from being recursive to a loop which allows removing a bunch of clones
that were chewing through a lot of memory. I noticed actually it was
using up to 50GB swap previously when downloading Polkadot keys on a
slow connection, because it needed to recurse and clone a lot.

After this change it uses only ~1.5GB memory.

Adds a warning to FRAME pallets when a function argument that starts
with `_` is used in the weight formula.
This is in most cases an error since the weight witness needs to be
checked.

Example:

```rust
#[pallet::call_index(0)]
#[pallet::weight(T::SystemWeightInfo::remark(_remark.len() as u32))]
pub fn remark(_origin: OriginFor<T>, _remark: Vec<u8>) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo {
	Ok(().into())
}
```

Produces this warning:

```pre
warning: use of deprecated constant `pallet::warnings::UncheckedWeightWitness_0::_w`: 
                 It is deprecated to not check weight witness data.
                 Please instead ensure that all witness data for weight calculation is checked before usage.
         
                 For more info see:
                     <https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1818>
   --> substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs:424:40
    |
424 |         pub fn remark(_origin: OriginFor<T>, _remark: Vec<u8>) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo {
    |                                              ^^^^^^^
    |
    = note: `#[warn(deprecated)]` on by default
```

Can be suppressed like this, since in this case it is legit:

```rust
#[pallet::call_index(0)]
#[pallet::weight(T::SystemWeightInfo::remark(remark.len() as u32))]
pub fn remark(_origin: OriginFor<T>, remark: Vec<u8>) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo {
	let _ = remark; // We dont need to check the weight witness.
	Ok(().into())
}
```

Changes:
- Add warning on uncheded weight witness
- Respect `subkeys` limit in `System::kill_prefix`
- Fix HRMP pallet and other warnings
- Update`proc_macro_warning` dependency
- Delete random folder `substrate/src/src` 🙈

 
- Adding Prdoc

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

See #1345, <https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14207>.

This adds all the necessary mixnet components, and puts them together in
the "kitchen-sink" node/runtime. The components added are:

- A pallet (`frame/mixnet`). This is responsible for determining the
current mixnet session and phase, and the mixnodes to use in each
session. It provides a function that validators can call to register a
mixnode for the next session. The logic of this pallet is very similar
to that of the `im-online` pallet.
- A service (`client/mixnet`). This implements the core mixnet logic,
building on the `mixnet` crate. The service communicates with other
nodes using notifications sent over the "mixnet" protocol.
- An RPC interface. This currently only supports sending transactions
over the mixnet.

---------

Co-authored-by: David Emett <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Javier Viola <[email protected]>

### Summary 

This PR introduces new dispatchables to the treasury pallet, allowing
spends of various asset types. The enhanced features of the treasury
pallet, in conjunction with the asset-rate pallet, are set up and
enabled for Westend and Rococo.

### Westend and Rococo runtimes.

Polkadot/Kusams/Rococo Treasury can accept proposals for `spends` of
various asset kinds by specifying the asset's location and ID.

#### Treasury Instance New Dispatchables:
- `spend(AssetKind, AssetBalance, Beneficiary, Option<ValidFrom>)` -
propose and approve a spend;
- `payout(SpendIndex)` - payout an approved spend or retry a failed
payout
- `check_payment(SpendIndex)` - check the status of a payout;
- `void_spend(SpendIndex)` - void previously approved spend;
> existing spend dispatchable renamed to spend_local

in this context, the `AssetKind` parameter contains the asset's location
and it's corresponding `asset_id`, for example:
`USDT` on `AssetHub`,
``` rust
location = MultiLocation(0, X1(Parachain(1000)))
asset_id = MultiLocation(0, X2(PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1984)))
```

the `Beneficiary` parameter is a `MultiLocation` in the context of the
asset's location, for example
``` rust
// the Fellowship salary pallet's location / account
FellowshipSalaryPallet = MultiLocation(1, X2(Parachain(1001), PalletInstance(64)))
// or custom `AccountId`
Alice = MultiLocation(0, AccountId32(network: None, id: [1,...]))
```

the `AssetBalance` represents the amount of the `AssetKind` to be
transferred to the `Beneficiary`. For permission checks, the asset
amount is converted to the native amount and compared against the
maximum spendable amount determined by the commanding spend origin.

the `spend` dispatchable allows for batching spends with different
`ValidFrom` arguments, enabling milestone-based spending. If the
expectations tied to an approved spend are not met, it is possible to
void the spend later using the `void_spend` dispatchable.

Asset Rate Pallet provides the conversion rate from the `AssetKind` to
the native balance.

#### Asset Rate Instance Dispatchables:
- `create(AssetKind, Rate)` - initialize a conversion rate to the native
balance for the given asset
- `update(AssetKind, Rate)` - update the conversion rate to the native
balance for the given asset
- `remove(AssetKind)` - remove an existing conversion rate to the native
balance for the given asset

the pallet's dispatchables can be executed by the Root or Treasurer
origins.

### Treasury Pallet

Treasury Pallet can accept proposals for `spends` of various asset kinds
and pay them out through the implementation of the `Pay` trait.

New Dispatchables:
- `spend(Config::AssetKind, AssetBalance, Config::Beneficiary,
Option<ValidFrom>)` - propose and approve a spend;
- `payout(SpendIndex)` - payout an approved spend or retry a failed
payout;
- `check_payment(SpendIndex)` - check the status of a payout;
- `void_spend(SpendIndex)` - void previously approved spend;
> existing spend dispatchable renamed to spend_local

The parameters' types of the `spend` dispatchable exposed via the
pallet's `Config` and allows to propose and accept a spend of a certain
amount.

An approved spend can be claimed via the `payout` within the
`Config::SpendPeriod`. Clients provide an implementation of the `Pay`
trait which can pay an asset of the `AssetKind` to the `Beneficiary` in
`AssetBalance` units.

The implementation of the Pay trait might not have an immediate final
payment status, for example if implemented over `XCM` and the actual
transfer happens on a remote chain.

The `check_status` dispatchable can be executed to update the spend's
payment state and retry the `payout` if the payment has failed.

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>