lib.rs

		Session: pallet_session::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event, Config<T>} = 8,
		Grandpa: pallet_grandpa::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Config, Event, ValidateUnsigned} = 10,
		ImOnline: pallet_im_online::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, ValidateUnsigned, Config<T>} = 11,
		AuthorityDiscovery: pallet_authority_discovery::{Pallet, Config} = 12,

		// Utility module.
		Utility: pallet_utility::{Pallet, Call, Event} = 16,

		// Less simple identity module.
		Identity: pallet_identity::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 17,

		// Social recovery module.
		Recovery: pallet_recovery::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 18,

		// Vesting. Usable initially, but removed once all vesting is finished.
		Vesting: pallet_vesting::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Config<T>} = 19,

		// System scheduler.
		Scheduler: pallet_scheduler::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 20,

		// Sudo.
		Sudo: pallet_sudo::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Config<T>} = 21,

		// Proxy module. Late addition.
		Proxy: pallet_proxy::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 22,

		// Multisig module. Late addition.
		Multisig: pallet_multisig::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 23,

		// Election pallet. Only works with staking, but placed here to maintain indices.
		ElectionProviderMultiPhase: pallet_election_provider_multi_phase::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, ValidateUnsigned} = 24,

		// Parachains pallets. Start indices at 40 to leave room.
		ParachainsOrigin: parachains_origin::{Pallet, Origin} = 41,
		Configuration: parachains_configuration::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Config<T>} = 42,
		ParasShared: parachains_shared::{Pallet, Call, Storage} = 43,
		ParaInclusion: parachains_inclusion::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 44,
		ParaInherent: parachains_paras_inherent::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Inherent} = 45,
		ParaScheduler: parachains_scheduler::{Pallet, Storage} = 46,
		Paras: parachains_paras::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event, Config} = 47,
		Initializer: parachains_initializer::{Pallet, Call, Storage} = 48,
		Dmp: parachains_dmp::{Pallet, Call, Storage} = 49,
		Ump: parachains_ump::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event} = 50,
		Hrmp: parachains_hrmp::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 51,
		ParaSessionInfo: parachains_session_info::{Pallet, Storage} = 52,

		// Parachain Onboarding Pallets. Start indices at 60 to leave room.
		Registrar: paras_registrar::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Config} = 60,
		Slots: slots::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 61,
		ParasSudoWrapper: paras_sudo_wrapper::{Pallet, Call} = 62,
		Auctions: auctions::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 63,
		Crowdloan: crowdloan::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 64,

		// Pallet for sending XCM.
		XcmPallet: pallet_xcm::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Origin} = 99,
	}
}

/// The address format for describing accounts.
pub type Address = sp_runtime::MultiAddress<AccountId, ()>;
/// Block header type as expected by this runtime.
pub type Header = generic::Header<BlockNumber, BlakeTwo256>;
/// Block type as expected by this runtime.
pub type Block = generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
/// A Block signed with a Justification
pub type SignedBlock = generic::SignedBlock<Block>;
/// `BlockId` type as expected by this runtime.
pub type BlockId = generic::BlockId<Block>;
/// The `SignedExtension` to the basic transaction logic.
pub type SignedExtra = (
	frame_system::CheckSpecVersion<Runtime>,
	frame_system::CheckTxVersion<Runtime>,
	frame_system::CheckGenesis<Runtime>,
	frame_system::CheckMortality<Runtime>,
	frame_system::CheckNonce<Runtime>,
	frame_system::CheckWeight<Runtime>,
	pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment<Runtime>,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic = generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, SignedExtra>;
/// Executive: handles dispatch to the various modules.
pub type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
	Runtime,
	Block,
	frame_system::ChainContext<Runtime>,
	Runtime,
	AllPallets,
	(),
>;
/// The payload being signed in transactions.
pub type SignedPayload = generic::SignedPayload<Call, SignedExtra>;

#[cfg(not(feature = "disable-runtime-api"))]
sp_api::impl_runtime_apis! {
	impl sp_api::Core<Block> for Runtime {
		fn version() -> RuntimeVersion {
			VERSION
		}

		fn execute_block(block: Block) {
			Executive::execute_block(block);
		}

		fn initialize_block(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) {
			Executive::initialize_block(header)
		}
	}

	impl sp_api::Metadata<Block> for Runtime {
		fn metadata() -> OpaqueMetadata {
			Runtime::metadata().into()
		}
	}

	impl block_builder_api::BlockBuilder<Block> for Runtime {
		fn apply_extrinsic(extrinsic: <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic) -> ApplyExtrinsicResult {
			Executive::apply_extrinsic(extrinsic)
		}

		fn finalize_block() -> <Block as BlockT>::Header {
			Executive::finalize_block()
		}

		fn inherent_extrinsics(data: inherents::InherentData) -> Vec<<Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic> {
			data.create_extrinsics()
		}

		fn check_inherents(
			block: Block,
			data: inherents::InherentData,
		) -> inherents::CheckInherentsResult {
			data.check_extrinsics(&block)
		}
	}

	impl tx_pool_api::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue<Block> for Runtime {
		fn validate_transaction(
			source: TransactionSource,
			tx: <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic,
			block_hash: <Block as BlockT>::Hash,
		) -> TransactionValidity {
			Executive::validate_transaction(source, tx, block_hash)
		}
	}

	impl offchain_primitives::OffchainWorkerApi<Block> for Runtime {
		fn offchain_worker(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) {
			Executive::offchain_worker(header)
		}
	}

	impl primitives::v1::ParachainHost<Block, Hash, BlockNumber> for Runtime {
		fn validators() -> Vec<ValidatorId> {
			parachains_runtime_api_impl::validators::<Runtime>()
		}

		fn validator_groups() -> (Vec<Vec<ValidatorIndex>>, GroupRotationInfo<BlockNumber>) {
			parachains_runtime_api_impl::validator_groups::<Runtime>()
		}

		fn availability_cores() -> Vec<CoreState<Hash, BlockNumber>> {
			parachains_runtime_api_impl::availability_cores::<Runtime>()
		}

		fn persisted_validation_data(para_id: ParaId, assumption: OccupiedCoreAssumption)
			-> Option<PersistedValidationData<Hash, BlockNumber>> {
			parachains_runtime_api_impl::persisted_validation_data::<Runtime>(para_id, assumption)
		}

		fn check_validation_outputs(
			para_id: ParaId,
			outputs: primitives::v1::CandidateCommitments,
		) -> bool {
			parachains_runtime_api_impl::check_validation_outputs::<Runtime>(para_id, outputs)
		}

		fn session_index_for_child() -> SessionIndex {
			parachains_runtime_api_impl::session_index_for_child::<Runtime>()
		}

		fn validation_code(para_id: ParaId, assumption: OccupiedCoreAssumption)
			-> Option<ValidationCode> {
			parachains_runtime_api_impl::validation_code::<Runtime>(para_id, assumption)
		}

		fn candidate_pending_availability(para_id: ParaId) -> Option<CommittedCandidateReceipt<Hash>> {
			parachains_runtime_api_impl::candidate_pending_availability::<Runtime>(para_id)
		}

		fn candidate_events() -> Vec<CandidateEvent<Hash>> {
			parachains_runtime_api_impl::candidate_events::<Runtime, _>(|ev| {
				match ev {
					Event::ParaInclusion(ev) => {
						Some(ev)
					}
					_ => None,
				}
			})
		}

		fn session_info(index: SessionIndex) -> Option<SessionInfo> {
			parachains_runtime_api_impl::session_info::<Runtime>(index)
		}

		fn dmq_contents(recipient: ParaId) -> Vec<InboundDownwardMessage<BlockNumber>> {
			parachains_runtime_api_impl::dmq_contents::<Runtime>(recipient)
		}

		fn inbound_hrmp_channels_contents(
			recipient: ParaId
		) -> BTreeMap<ParaId, Vec<InboundHrmpMessage<BlockNumber>>> {
			parachains_runtime_api_impl::inbound_hrmp_channels_contents::<Runtime>(recipient)
		}

		fn validation_code_by_hash(hash: ValidationCodeHash) -> Option<ValidationCode> {
			parachains_runtime_api_impl::validation_code_by_hash::<Runtime>(hash)
		}
	}

	impl beefy_primitives::BeefyApi<Block> for Runtime {
		fn validator_set() -> beefy_primitives::ValidatorSet<BeefyId> {
			// dummy implementation due to lack of BEEFY pallet.
			beefy_primitives::ValidatorSet { validators: Vec::new(), id: 0 }
		}
	}

	impl pallet_mmr_primitives::MmrApi<Block, Hash> for Runtime {
		fn generate_proof(_leaf_index: u64)
			-> Result<(mmr::EncodableOpaqueLeaf, mmr::Proof<Hash>), mmr::Error>
		{
			// dummy implementation due to lack of MMR pallet.
			Err(mmr::Error::GenerateProof)
		}

		fn verify_proof(_leaf: mmr::EncodableOpaqueLeaf, _proof: mmr::Proof<Hash>)
			-> Result<(), mmr::Error>
		{
			// dummy implementation due to lack of MMR pallet.
			Err(mmr::Error::Verify)
		}

		fn verify_proof_stateless(
			_root: Hash,
			_leaf: mmr::EncodableOpaqueLeaf,
			_proof: mmr::Proof<Hash>
		) -> Result<(), mmr::Error> {
			// dummy implementation due to lack of MMR pallet.
			Err(mmr::Error::Verify)
		}
	}

	impl fg_primitives::GrandpaApi<Block> for Runtime {
		fn grandpa_authorities() -> Vec<(GrandpaId, u64)> {
			Grandpa::grandpa_authorities()
		}

		fn current_set_id() -> fg_primitives::SetId {
			Grandpa::current_set_id()
		}

		fn submit_report_equivocation_unsigned_extrinsic(
			equivocation_proof: fg_primitives::EquivocationProof<
				<Block as BlockT>::Hash,
				sp_runtime::traits::NumberFor<Block>,
			>,
			key_owner_proof: fg_primitives::OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof,
		) -> Option<()> {
			let key_owner_proof = key_owner_proof.decode()?;

			Grandpa::submit_unsigned_equivocation_report(
				equivocation_proof,
				key_owner_proof,
			)
		}

		fn generate_key_ownership_proof(
			_set_id: fg_primitives::SetId,
			authority_id: fg_primitives::AuthorityId,
		) -> Option<fg_primitives::OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof> {
			use parity_scale_codec::Encode;

			Historical::prove((fg_primitives::KEY_TYPE, authority_id))
				.map(|p| p.encode())
				.map(fg_primitives::OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof::new)
		}
	}

	impl babe_primitives::BabeApi<Block> for Runtime {
		fn configuration() -> babe_primitives::BabeGenesisConfiguration {
			// The choice of `c` parameter (where `1 - c` represents the
			// probability of a slot being empty), is done in accordance to the
			// slot duration and expected target block time, for safely
			// resisting network delays of maximum two seconds.
			// <https://research.web3.foundation/en/latest/polkadot/BABE/Babe/#6-practical-results>
			babe_primitives::BabeGenesisConfiguration {
				slot_duration: Babe::slot_duration(),
				epoch_length: EpochDuration::get(),
				c: BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG.c,
				genesis_authorities: Babe::authorities(),
				randomness: Babe::randomness(),
				allowed_slots: BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG.allowed_slots,
			}
		}

		fn current_epoch_start() -> babe_primitives::Slot {
			Babe::current_epoch_start()
		}

		fn current_epoch() -> babe_primitives::Epoch {
			Babe::current_epoch()
		}

		fn next_epoch() -> babe_primitives::Epoch {
			Babe::next_epoch()
		}

		fn generate_key_ownership_proof(
			_slot: babe_primitives::Slot,
			authority_id: babe_primitives::AuthorityId,
		) -> Option<babe_primitives::OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof> {
			use parity_scale_codec::Encode;

			Historical::prove((babe_primitives::KEY_TYPE, authority_id))
				.map(|p| p.encode())
				.map(babe_primitives::OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof::new)
		}

		fn submit_report_equivocation_unsigned_extrinsic(
			equivocation_proof: babe_primitives::EquivocationProof<<Block as BlockT>::Header>,
			key_owner_proof: babe_primitives::OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof,
		) -> Option<()> {
			let key_owner_proof = key_owner_proof.decode()?;

			Babe::submit_unsigned_equivocation_report(
				equivocation_proof,
				key_owner_proof,
			)
		}
	}

	impl authority_discovery_primitives::AuthorityDiscoveryApi<Block> for Runtime {
		fn authorities() -> Vec<AuthorityDiscoveryId> {
			parachains_runtime_api_impl::relevant_authority_ids::<Runtime>()
		}
	}

	impl sp_session::SessionKeys<Block> for Runtime {
		fn generate_session_keys(seed: Option<Vec<u8>>) -> Vec<u8> {
			SessionKeys::generate(seed)
		}

		fn decode_session_keys(
			encoded: Vec<u8>,
		) -> Option<Vec<(Vec<u8>, sp_core::crypto::KeyTypeId)>> {
			SessionKeys::decode_into_raw_public_keys(&encoded)
		}
	}

	impl frame_system_rpc_runtime_api::AccountNonceApi<Block, AccountId, Nonce> for Runtime {
		fn account_nonce(account: AccountId) -> Nonce {
			System::account_nonce(account)
		}
	}

	impl pallet_transaction_payment_rpc_runtime_api::TransactionPaymentApi<
		Block,
		Balance,
	> for Runtime {
		fn query_info(uxt: <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic, len: u32) -> RuntimeDispatchInfo<Balance> {
			TransactionPayment::query_info(uxt, len)
		}
		fn query_fee_details(uxt: <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic, len: u32) -> FeeDetails<Balance> {
			TransactionPayment::query_fee_details(uxt, len)
		}
	}

	#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
	impl frame_try_runtime::TryRuntime<Block> for Runtime {
		fn on_runtime_upgrade() -> Result<(Weight, Weight), sp_runtime::RuntimeString> {
			log::info!("try-runtime::on_runtime_upgrade westend.");
			let weight = Executive::try_runtime_upgrade()?;
			Ok((weight, BlockWeights::get().max_block))
		}
	}

	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
	impl frame_benchmarking::Benchmark<Block> for Runtime {
		fn benchmark_metadata(extra: bool) -> (
			Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkList>,
			Vec<frame_support::traits::StorageInfo>,
		) {
			use frame_benchmarking::{list_benchmark, Benchmarking, BenchmarkList};
			use frame_support::traits::StorageInfoTrait;

			use pallet_session_benchmarking::Pallet as SessionBench;
			use pallet_offences_benchmarking::Pallet as OffencesBench;
			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;

			let mut list = Vec::<BenchmarkList>::new();

			// Polkadot
			// NOTE: Make sure to prefix these `runtime_common::` so that path resolves correctly
			// in the generated file.
			list_benchmark!(list, extra, runtime_common::auctions, Auctions);
			list_benchmark!(list, extra, runtime_common::crowdloan, Crowdloan);
			list_benchmark!(list, extra, runtime_common::paras_registrar, Registrar);
			list_benchmark!(list, extra, runtime_common::slots, Slots);
			// Substrate
			list_benchmark!(list, extra, pallet_balances, Balances);
			list_benchmark!(list, extra, pallet_election_provider_multi_phase, ElectionProviderMultiPhase);
			list_benchmark!(list, extra, pallet_identity, Identity);
			list_benchmark!(list, extra, pallet_im_online, ImOnline);
			list_benchmark!(list, extra, pallet_indices, Indices);
			list_benchmark!(list, extra, pallet_multisig, Multisig);
			list_benchmark!(list, extra, pallet_offences, OffencesBench::<Runtime>);
			list_benchmark!(list, extra, pallet_proxy, Proxy);
			list_benchmark!(list, extra, pallet_scheduler, Scheduler);
			list_benchmark!(list, extra, pallet_session, SessionBench::<Runtime>);
			list_benchmark!(list, extra, pallet_staking, Staking);
			list_benchmark!(list, extra, frame_system, SystemBench::<Runtime>);
			list_benchmark!(list, extra, pallet_timestamp, Timestamp);
			list_benchmark!(list, extra, pallet_utility, Utility);
			list_benchmark!(list, extra, pallet_vesting, Vesting);

			let storage_info = AllPalletsWithSystem::storage_info();

			return (list, storage_info)
		}

		fn dispatch_benchmark(
			config: frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkConfig,
		) -> Result<
			Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>,
			sp_runtime::RuntimeString,
		> {
			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkBatch, add_benchmark, TrackedStorageKey};
			// Trying to add benchmarks directly to some pallets caused cyclic dependency issues.
			// To get around that, we separated the benchmarks into its own crate.
			use pallet_session_benchmarking::Pallet as SessionBench;
			use pallet_offences_benchmarking::Pallet as OffencesBench;
			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;

			impl pallet_session_benchmarking::Config for Runtime {}
			impl pallet_offences_benchmarking::Config for Runtime {}
			impl frame_system_benchmarking::Config for Runtime {}

			let whitelist: Vec<TrackedStorageKey> = vec![
				// Block Number
				hex_literal::hex!("26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef702a5c1b19ab7a04f536c519aca4983ac").to_vec().into(),
				// Total Issuance
				hex_literal::hex!("c2261276cc9d1f8598ea4b6a74b15c2f57c875e4cff74148e4628f264b974c80").to_vec().into(),
				// Execution Phase
				hex_literal::hex!("26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7ff553b5a9862a516939d82b3d3d8661a").to_vec().into(),
				// Event Count
				hex_literal::hex!("26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef70a98fdbe9ce6c55837576c60c7af3850").to_vec().into(),
				// System Events
				hex_literal::hex!("26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef780d41e5e16056765bc8461851072c9d7").to_vec().into(),
				// Treasury Account
				hex_literal::hex!("26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da95ecffd7b6c0f78751baa9d281e0bfa3a6d6f646c70792f74727372790000000000000000000000000000000000000000").to_vec().into(),
			];

			let mut batches = Vec::<BenchmarkBatch>::new();
			let params = (&config, &whitelist);

			// Polkadot
			// NOTE: Make sure to prefix these `runtime_common::` so that path resolves correctly
			// in the generated file.
			add_benchmark!(params, batches, runtime_common::auctions, Auctions);
			add_benchmark!(params, batches, runtime_common::crowdloan, Crowdloan);
			add_benchmark!(params, batches, runtime_common::paras_registrar, Registrar);
			add_benchmark!(params, batches, runtime_common::slots, Slots);
			// Substrate
			add_benchmark!(params, batches, pallet_balances, Balances);
			add_benchmark!(params, batches, pallet_election_provider_multi_phase, ElectionProviderMultiPhase);
			add_benchmark!(params, batches, pallet_identity, Identity);
			add_benchmark!(params, batches, pallet_im_online, ImOnline);
			add_benchmark!(params, batches, pallet_indices, Indices);
			add_benchmark!(params, batches, pallet_multisig, Multisig);
			add_benchmark!(params, batches, pallet_offences, OffencesBench::<Runtime>);
			add_benchmark!(params, batches, pallet_proxy, Proxy);
			add_benchmark!(params, batches, pallet_scheduler, Scheduler);
			add_benchmark!(params, batches, pallet_session, SessionBench::<Runtime>);
			add_benchmark!(params, batches, pallet_staking, Staking);
			add_benchmark!(params, batches, frame_system, SystemBench::<Runtime>);
			add_benchmark!(params, batches, pallet_timestamp, Timestamp);
			add_benchmark!(params, batches, pallet_utility, Utility);
			add_benchmark!(params, batches, pallet_vesting, Vesting);

			if batches.is_empty() { return Err("Benchmark not found for this pallet.".into()) }
			Ok(batches)
		}
	}
}