* Make `decl_error!` errors usable

This pr implements support for returning errors of different pallets in
a pallet. These errors need to be declared with `decl_error!`.

The pr changes the following:

- Each dispatchable function now returns a `DispatchResult` which is an
alias for `Result<(), DispatchError>`.
- `DispatchError` is an enum that has 4 variants:
  - `Other`: For storing string error messages
  - `CannotLookup`: Variant that is returned when something returns a
  `sp_runtime::LookupError`
  - `BadOrigin`: Variant that is returned for any kind of bad origin
  - `Module`: The error of a specific module. Contains the `index`,
  `error` and the `message`. The index is the index of the module in
  `construct_runtime!`. `error` is the index of the error in the error
  enum declared by `decl_error!`. `message` is the message to the error
  variant (this will not be encoded).
- `construct_runtime!` now creates a new struct `ModuleToIndex`. This
struct implements the trait `ModuleToIndex`.
- `frame_system::Trait` has a new associated type: `ModuleToIndex` that
expects the `ModuleToIndex` generated by `construct_runtime!`.
- All error strings returned in any module are being converted now to `DispatchError`.
- `BadOrigin` is the default error returned by any type that implements `EnsureOrigin`.

* Fix frame system benchmarks

* Rename: Phase 1.

* Unify codec.

* Fixing: Phase 2

* Fixing: Phase 3.

* Fixing: Phase 4.

* Fixing: Phase 5.

* Fixing: Phase 6.

* Fixing: Phase 7.

* Fixing: Phase 8. Tests

* Fixing: Phase 9. Tests!!!

* Fixing: Phase 10. Moar tests!

* Finally done!

* More fixes.

* Rename primitives:: to sp_core::

* Apply renames in finality-grandpa.

* Fix benches.

* Fix benches 2.

* Revert node-template.

* Fix frame-system in our modules.

* primitives/sr-io -> primitives/io

* fix

* rename

* runtime-io -> sp-io

* git mv

* fix ci

* remove package name

* fix

* fix

* try minimizing diff

* try minimizing diff again

* try minimizing diff again

* Remove warnings when compiling runtime.

* Remove dispatch::Result imports.

* Add missing imports.

* Fix missing vecs. #4333

* Fix oom function.

* Remove superfluous import.

* More warnings.

* primitives/sr-std -> primitives/std

* fix

* fix conflict

* rstd -> sp-std

* git mv

* fix review

* fix merge

* Adding script for rename, could be applicable for nodes on top of it, too

* add stderr and gitlab ci features

* apply script

* fix now minor details in expected stderr

* Update the Cargo.lock

* fix name: sc-transaction -> sc-tracing

* fix rename in script, too

* Validators don't get slashed for offlineness until 10% at once

* Update frame/im-online/src/tests.rs

Co-Authored-By: Marcio Diaz <[email protected]>

* Update frame/im-online/src/tests.rs

Co-Authored-By: Marcio Diaz <[email protected]>

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

* Remove `frame/` prefix from `im_online` DB_KEY.

Caught in the renaming process. It is not obvious to me why `frame/` or `palette/` or `srml/` was included in the DB key.

* Update lib.rs

* palette -> frame

* PALETTE, Palette -> FRAME

* Move folder pallete -> frame

* Update docs/Structure.adoc

Co-Authored-By: Benjamin Kampmann <[email protected]>

* Update docs/README.adoc

Co-Authored-By: Benjamin Kampmann <[email protected]>

* Update README.adoc

* /paint to /palette

* rename paint to palette

* rename the modules in palette to be pallets

* update Structure.adoc

* bump impl

* fix CI directory

* Update docs/Structure.adoc

Co-Authored-By: Benjamin Kampmann <[email protected]>

* Adding first rough ouline of the repository structure

* Remove old CI stuff

* add title

* formatting fixes

* move node-exits job's script to scripts dir

* Move docs into subdir

* move to bin

* move maintainence scripts, configs and helpers into its own dir

* add .local to ignore

* move core->client

* start up 'test' area

* move test client

* move test runtime

* make test move compile

* Add dependencies rule enforcement.

* Fix indexing.

* Update docs to reflect latest changes

* Moving /srml->/paint

* update docs

* move client/sr-* -> primitives/

* clean old readme

* remove old broken code in rhd

* update lock

* Step 1.

* starting to untangle client

* Fix after merge.

* start splitting out client interfaces

* move children and blockchain interfaces

* Move trie and state-machine to primitives.

* Fix WASM builds.

* fixing broken imports

* more interface moves

* move backend and light to interfaces

* move CallExecutor

* move cli off client

* moving around more interfaces

* re-add consensus crates into the mix

* fix subkey path

* relieve client from executor

* starting to pull out client from grandpa

* move is_decendent_of out of client

* grandpa still depends on client directly

* lemme tests pass

* rename srml->paint

* Make it compile.

* rename interfaces->client-api

* Move keyring to primitives.

* fixup libp2p dep

* fix broken use

* allow dependency enforcement to fail

* move fork-tree

* Moving wasm-builder

* make env

* move build-script-utils

* fixup broken crate depdencies and names

* fix imports for authority discovery

* fix typo

* update cargo.lock

* fixing imports

* Fix paths and add missing crates

* re-add missing crates

* Adds first version of traits for generating the host functions

* First steps of the procedural macro

* Implements generation of the host extern functions

* Prefix ext host function with snake case trait name

* Implement host functions implementation on the host

* Change `HostFunctions` interface

* Implement `HostFunctions` for tuples

* Make `WasmExecutor` generic over the host functions

* Begin to add a test and make it compile

* Make the test succeed

* Add test to ensure that host functions are not found

* It's alive! Make the `set_storage` test work

* Add test for mutable references

* Code cleanup and documentation etc

* Add marker trait for types that should be passed as SCALE encoded

* Inherit the visibility from the trait and more improvements

* More impls and move them into their own file

* Code simplification by dropping one trait

* Give it a better name

* Implement traits for arrays

* Refactor code to support pass by codec/inner

* Docs

* Implement pass by inner for some crypto types and add a test

* Implement exchangeable function support

* Rewrite sr-io with as runtime interface

* Start reworking after master merge

* Adds `PassByCodec` derive

* Adds `PassByInner` derive

* Fix compilation errors

* More implementations

* Implement runtime interface traits for `str`

* Make `sr-io` compile again

* Fix more compilation errors

* More progress on getting stuff back to compile

* More compilation fixes

* Fix warnings

* Remove le conversions

* Add support for `wasm_only` interfaces

* Implement `Allocator` interface

* Improve error message

* Move `WasmAllocator` to `sr-io` and more clean ups

* Use correct function signature for wasm functions

* Store the host functions with the Wasm runtime

* Docs update

* Fix compilation after master merge

* Remove `sr-io/without_std`

* Make `srml-support` tests run again

* More compilation error fixes

* Use correct doc syntax

* Fix test-runtime

* Fix compilation

* Catch native panics when executing the wasm runtime

As with the native runtime, we now catch all native panics when we
execute the wasm runtime. The panics inside the wasm runtime were
already catched before by the wasm executor automatically, but any panic
in the host functions could bring down the node. The recent switch to
execute the native counterpart of the host function in `sr-io`, makes
this change required. The native `sr-io` functions just `panic` when
something is not provided or any other error occured.

* Fix compilation

* Don't panic in a panic

* Move `sr-sandbox` to new runtime interface

* Fixes tests after sandbox changes

* Make sure we detect invalid utf8

* Fixes after master merge

* Adds pass by enum strategy

* Fix wasmtime integration

* Some macro structure clean up

* Rework and test exchangebale host functions

* PassBy derive macros documentation

* Docs for `runtime_interface` macro

* Support wild card argument names

* Adds ui tests

* Make sure that we are backwards compatible to the old runtime interfaces

* Documentation

* Fixes after latest master merge

* Make `wasmtime` happy

* Make `full_crypto` work

* Make the new interface versionable

* Rename `Sanboxing` to `Sandbox`

* Don't finalize in test while importing

* Fix Performance regression

* Fix test

* Limit longevity of im-online heartbeats.

* Unused import.

* Use parameter for session duration.

* Add pre-dispatch checks for ValidateUnsigned

* Deprecate ValidateUnsigned.

* Bump specversion.

* Fix test.

* Don't send a heartbeat if already online.

* Remove env_logger.

* Update lock.

* Bump runtime.

* Merge master

* Add AllGood event for im_online

* Another event just in case.

* Bump runtime

* im-online: account for block authorship

* im-online: add test for block authorship onlineness

* im-online: cleanup

* im-online: fix test

Tomasz Drwięga authored Oct 31, 2019 and asynchronous rob committed Oct 30, 2019

* Make sure im-online reports are high priority.

* Bump runtime.

* Remove footgun around session keys/handlers

- `OpaqueKeys` now has an associated type `KeyTypeIdProviders`. This can
be used in the runtime as input for `SessionHandler` from the session
trait.
- `impl_opaque_keys` now works with modules and extracts the `KeyTypeId`
from the module directly.
- Added some checks to the `session` storage initialization that checks
that the `SessionHandler` and `Keys` use the same number of keys and
that the order is equal.

* Update core/sr-primitives/src/traits.rs

* Bring back SubmitSignedTransaction.

* Fix long lines.

* Add missing docs.

* Update core/primitives/src/crypto.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Update node/runtime/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Update core/primitives/src/crypto.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Implement Printable for tuples.

* Add debugging function.

* Add debug 1.

* Implement  for everything.

* RuntimeDebug derive.

* Introduce RuntimeDebug.

* Add some dummy logging.

* Replace RuntimeDebug with Debug.

* Revert "Replace RuntimeDebug with Debug."

This reverts commit bc47070a8cb30241b2b590b2fa29fd195088162f.

* Working on Debug for all.

* Fix bounds.

* Add debug utils.

* Implement runtime logging.

* Add some docs and clean up.

* Clean up derives.

* Fix custom derive impl.

* Bump runtime.

* Fix long lines.

* Fix doc test.

* Use CARGO_CFG_STD.

* Revert "Use CARGO_CFG_STD."

This reverts commit ea429566de18ed0fa052571b359eb9826a64a9f4.

* Use parse_macro_input

* Update lockfile.

* Apply review suggestions.

* Remove stray re-export.

* Add no-std impl.

* Update lockfile.

* parse decl_storage getters with fn keyword

* test for get in decl_storage

* update all decl_storage! getters

* bump version

* adjust missed doc line

* impl

* patch

* lock

* some refactor

* some avoided copy

* new api without ref for doublemap

* fix

* version bump

* fix

* point to incoming release

* use codec latest

* bumpd impl version

* fix unused

* fix

* Update srml/support/src/storage/mod.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* srml: im-online: fix pruning of received heartbeats

* srml: im-online: add test for received heartbeats pruning

* srml: im-online: remove unused variables from test

* node: bump spec_version

* Macro-ify perthings.

* Refactor fixed64

* Half-workign phragmen refactor.

* Finalize phragmen refactor.

* Fix creation of perquintill

* Fix build errors

* Line-width

* Fix more build errors.

* Line-width

* Fix offence test

* Resolve all TODOs.

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Gavin Wood <[email protected]>
Co-Authored-By: thiolliere <[email protected]>

* Fix most of the review comments.

* Updates to multiply by rational

* Fxi build

* Fix abs issue with Fixed64

* Fix tests and improvements.

* Fix build

* Remove more tests from staking.

* Review comments.

* Add fuzzing stuff.

* Better fuzzing

* Better doc.

* Bump.

* Master.into()

* A bit more hardening.

* Final nits.

* Update lock

* Fix indent.

* Revert lock file.

* Bump.

* decl_storage imports needed traits

* bump impl_version

* Update srml/system/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

* Update srml/system/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

* Move trait `Printable` into `sr-primitives`

* Cleanup runtime io trie_root interfaces

* Remove last generic bits from sr-io interface

* Fix srml-sudo after master merge

* Fix benchmarks

* Runtime bump

* Use session::validators instead of staking::current_elected

* Basic test framework.

* Initialize validators, attempt to heartbeat.

* Use dummy crypto for im-online testing.

* Remove printlns.

* Finish test, make it invalid.

* Add reporting test.

* Finalize the test.

* Remove dumbness.

* Updates.

* Update AuRa

* Update srml/im-online/src/tests.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Derive Ord

* Add some more tests.

* Remove stray todo.

* Bump runtime version.

* Bump impl-trait-for-tuples.

* Enforce new version of trait-for-tuples.

* Fix locking.

* Some reformattings.

* Fix build.

* Fix doc comment.

* Bump.

With the *authority-discovery* module an authoritative node makes itself
discoverable and is able to discover other authorities. Once discovered, a node
can directly connect to other authorities instead of multi-hop gossiping
information.

1. **Making itself discoverable**

    1. Retrieve its external addresses

    2. Adds its network peer id to the addresses

    3. Sign the above

    4. Put the signature and the addresses on the libp2p Kademlia DHT

2. **Discovering other authorities**

    1. Retrieve the current set of authorities

    2. Start DHT queries for the ids of the authorities

    3. Validate the signatures of the retrieved key value pairs

    4. Add the retrieved external addresses as ~reserved~ priority nodes to the
       peerset


* node/runtime: Add authority-discovery as session handler

The srml/authority-discovery module implements the OneSessionHandler in
order to keep its authority set in sync. This commit adds the module to
the set of session handlers.

* core/network: Make network worker return Dht events on poll

Instead of network worker implement the Future trait, have it implement
the Stream interface returning Dht events.

For now these events are ignored in build_network_future but will be
used by the core/authority-discovery module in subsequent commits.

* *: Add scaffolding and integration for core/authority-discovery module

* core/authority-discovery: Implement module logic itself

* srml-system checks

* wip

* more modules compiles

* node-runtime checks

* build.sh passes

* include dispatch error in failed event

* revert some unnecessary changes

* refactor based on comments

* more compile error fixes

* avoid unnecessary into

* reorder code

* fixes some tests

* manually implement encode & decode to avoid i8 workaround

* more test fixes

* more fixes

* more error fixes

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Tomasz Drwięga <[email protected]>

* address comments

* test for DispatchError encoding

* tyep alias for democracy

* make error printable

* line width

* fix balances tests

* fix executive test

* fix system tests

* bump version

* ensure consistent method signature

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Gavin Wood <[email protected]>

* changes based on review

* Add issue number for TODOs

* fix

* line width

* fix test

* Update core/sr-primitives/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Update core/sr-primitives/src/traits.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Update srml/council/src/motions.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Update srml/council/src/motions.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* update based on review

* More concrete macro matching

* fix test build issue

* Update hex-literal dependency version. (#3141)

* Update hex-literal dep version.

* Update lock file.

* Start to rework the new error handling

* More work to get it back compiling

* Start to fix after master merge

* The great transaction error handling refactoring

* Make `decl_error` errors convertible to `&'static str`

* Make srml-executive build again

* Fix `sr-primitives` tests

* More fixes

* Last round of fix ups

* Fix build

* Fix build

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Tomasz Drwięga <[email protected]>

* Rename some stuff

* Fixes after master merge

* Adds `CheckBlockGasLimit` signed extension

* Remove debug stuff

* Fix srml-balances test

* Rename `InvalidIndex` to `CannotLookup`

* Remove weird generic parameters

* Rename function again

* Fix import

* Document the signed extension

* Change from `Into` to `From`

* Update srml/contracts/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Sergei Pepyakin <[email protected]>

* Fix compilation

* Update srml/contracts/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Tomasz Drwięga <[email protected]>

* Update core/sr-primitives/src/transaction_validity.rs

Co-Authored-By: Tomasz Drwięga <[email protected]>

* Remove unused code

* Fix compilation

* Some cleanups

* Fix compile errors

* Make `TransactionValidity` a `Result`

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Gavin Wood <[email protected]>

* Beautify the code a little bit and fix test

* Make `CannotLookup` an inherent error declared by `decl_error!`

* Adds some documentation

* Make `ApplyOutcome` a result

* Up the spec_version

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Gavin Wood <[email protected]>
Co-Authored-By: DemiMarie-parity <[email protected]>

* Fix some instances of `runtime-io`

* Patch a bunch

* More patches for consistancy

* more patch

* Fix various build issues

* Fix tests

* Patch `srml-support-*` crates

* Fix doc tests

* Revert "Fix doc tests"

This reverts commit ba2ec61da7acc36821a70e76a31a6a5bf13bbe95.

* Revert "Patch `srml-support-*` crates"

This reverts commit 9a6070450107dec17784ba34af4b871023f6dc81.

* Missed one

* Fix doc tests

* Abstract constructing extrinsic and signing.

* Initial impl of signer.

* Implement get payload.

* Clean up the code.

* Improve docs.

* Bump version.

* Update core/sr-primitives/src/generic/unchecked_extrinsic.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Fix tests & address grumbles.

* Fix build.

* Fix runtime tests.

* Fix bound test.

* Fix bound test.

* impl

* file split

* old comment

* better error message

* WIP

* basti test works

* comment

* remove old files

* impl swap for storage map

* fix

* fix and comment

* code refactor

* code refactor

* code format

* code refactor

* fix

* fix

* fix

* document generators

* license

* doc

* doc

* fmt

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* some comment addressed

* storage_items small refactor

* fix storage_items

* more precise returned type

* fix

* code fmt suggestion

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* remove box allocation

* bump version

* rename function as behavior has changed

* fix doc

* simplify module deposit_event declaration

* fix

* bump version

* fix

* fix test

* fix doc

* im-online: support using ed25519 and sr25519 crypto

* app-crypto: add trait bounds to RuntimePublic::Signature

* im-online: add missing type annotations

* authority-discovery: depend on im-online module and use its crypto

* node: set i'm online crypto to sr25519

* node: bump spec_version

* rpc: don't generate i'm online pubkey in insert_key method

* im-online: fix docs

* im-online: move app crypto packages

* aura: move app crypto packages

* Remove offline slashing logic from staking.

* Initial version of reworked offence module, can report offences

* Clean up staking example.

* Commit SlashingOffence

* Force new era on slash.

* Add offenders in the SlashingOffence trait.

* Introduce the ReportOffence trait.

* Rename `Offence`.

* Add on_before_session_ending handler.

* Move offence related stuff under sr-primitives.

* Fix cargo check.

* Import new im-online implementation.

* Adding validator count to historical session storage as it's needed for slash calculations

* Add a comment about offence.

* Add BabeEquivocationOffence

* GrandpaEquivocationOffence

* slash_fraction and fix

* current_era_start_session_index

* UnresponsivnessOffence

* Finalise OnOffenceHandler traits, and stub impl for staking.

* slash_fraction doesn't really need &self

* Note that offenders count is greater than 0

* Add a test to ensure that I got the math right

* Use FullIdentification in offences.

* Use FullIndentification.

* Hook up the offences module.

* Report unresponsive validators

* Make sure eras have the same length.

* Slashing and rewards.

* Fix compilation.

* Distribute rewards.

* Supply validators_count

* Use identificationTuple in Unresponsivness report

* Fix merge.

* Make sure we don't slash if amount is zero.

* We don't return an error from report_offence anymo

* We actually can use vec!

* Prevent division by zero if the reporters is empty

* offence_forces_new_era/nominators_also_get_slashed

* advance_session

* Fix tests.

* Update srml/staking/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Robert Habermeier <[email protected]>

* slashing_performed_according_exposure

* Check that reporters receive their slice.

* Small clean-up.

* invulnerables_are_not_slashed

* Minor clean ups.

* Improve docs.

* dont_slash_if_fraction_is_zero

* Remove session dependency from offences.

* Introduce sr-staking-primitives

* Move offence under sr_staking_primitives

* rename session_index

* Resolves todos re using SessionIndex

* Fix staking tests.

* Properly scale denominator.

* Fix UnresponsivnessOffence

* Fix compilation.

* Tests for offences.

* Clean offences tests.

* Fix staking doc test.

* Bump spec version

* Fix aura tests.

* Fix node_executor

* Deposit an event on offence.

* Fix compilation of node-runtime

* Remove aura slashing logic.

* Remove HandleReport

* Update docs for timeslot.

* rename with_on_offence_fractions

* Add should_properly_count_offences

* Replace ValidatorIdByIndex with CurrentElectedSet

ValidatorIdByIndex was querying the current_elected set in each call, doing loading (even though its from cache), deserializing and cloning of element.

Instead of this it is more efficient to use `CurrentElectedSet`. As a small bonus, the invariant became a little bit easier: now we just rely on the fact that `keys` and `current_elected` set are of the same length rather than relying on the fact that `validator_id_by_index` would work similar to `<[T]>::get`.

* Clarify babe equivocation

* Fix offences.

* Rename validators_count to validator_set_count

* Fix squaring.

* Update core/sr-staking-primitives/src/offence.rs

Co-Authored-By: Gavin Wood <[email protected]>

* Docs for CurrentElectedSet.

* Don't punish only invulnerables

* Use `get/insert` instead of `mutate`.

* Fix compilation

* Update core/sr-staking-primitives/src/offence.rs

Co-Authored-By: Gavin Wood <[email protected]>

* Update srml/offences/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Robert Habermeier <[email protected]>

* Update srml/im-online/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

* Update srml/im-online/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

* Update srml/im-online/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

* Update srml/babe/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

* Update core/sr-staking-primitives/src/offence.rs

Co-Authored-By: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

* Update core/sr-staking-primitives/src/offence.rs

Co-Authored-By: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

* Update core/sr-staking-primitives/src/offence.rs

Co-Authored-By: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

* Update core/sr-staking-primitives/src/offence.rs

Co-Authored-By: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

* Update core/sr-staking-primitives/src/offence.rs

Co-Authored-By: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

* Add aura todo.

* Allow multiple reports for single offence report.

* Fix slash_fraction calculation.

* Fix typos.

* Fix compilation and tests.

* Fix staking tests.

* Update srml/im-online/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Logan Saether <[email protected]>

* Fix doc on time_slot

* Allow slashing only on current era (#3411)

* only slash in current era

* prune journal for last era

* comment own_slash

* emit an event when old slashing events are discarded

* Pave the way for pruning

* Address issues.

* Try to refactor collect_offence_reports

* Other fixes.

* More fixes.

* Verify signature and session index during apply phase of im-online.

* Bump impl_version.

* Add docs to SignedExtension

André Silva authored Aug 16, 2019 and Svyatoslav Nikolsky committed Aug 16, 2019

* session: add handler for genesis session

* node: bump spec version

* aura: handle on_genesis_session

* srml: make sure we don't re-initialize genesis authorities

* session: fix mock

* node: remove genesis authorities from chain spec

* staking: fix mock

* srml: don't initialize genesis authorities twice

* aura: don't reinitialize genesis authorities

* aura: fix runtime_io dependency

* Bump runtime