What does this PR do?
- Introduced the TotalValueLocked storage for nomination-pools. 
- introduced a slashing api in mock.rs 
- additional test for tracking a slashing event towards a pool without
sub-pools
- migration for the nomination-pools (V6 to V7) with
`VersionedMigration`

Why are these changes needed?
this is the continuation of the work by @Kianenigma

 in this
[PR](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/13319)

How were these changes implemented and what do they affect?
- It's an extra StorageValue that's modified whenever funds flow in or
out of staking for any of the `bonded_account` of `BondedPools`
- The `PoolSlashed`event is now emitted even when no `SubPools` are
found

Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/155
KSM: HHEEgVzcqL3kCXgsxSfJMbsTy8dxoTctuXtpY94n4s8F4pS

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Ankan <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Ankan <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Derive `RuntimeDebug\Eq\PartialEq` but do not bound any generics.

This achieved by using their equivalent no bound versions:
`EqNoBound\PartialEqNoBound\RuntimeDebugNoBound`.

Deriving with `Debug`, `Eq`, and `PartialEq` for the `Debt` and `Credit`
type aliases of `Imbalance` is not feasible due to the `OnDrop` and
`OppositeOnDrop` generic types lacking implementations of the same
traits.

This absence posed challenges in testing and any scenarios that demanded
the traits implementations for the type.

closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/158.
partially addresses
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/226.

Instead of fragile calculation of current balance by looking at `free
balance - ED`, Nomination Pool now freezes ED in the pool reward account
to restrict an account from going below minimum balance. This also has a
nice side effect that if ED changes, we know how much is the imbalance
in ED frozen in the pool and the current required ED. A pool operator
can diligently top up the pool with the deficit in ED or vice versa,
withdraw the excess they transferred to the pool.

## Notable changes
- New call `adjust_pool_deposit`: Allows to top up the deficit or
withdraw the excess deposited funds to the pool.
- Uses Fungible trait (instead of Currency trait). Since NP was not
doing any locking/reserving previously, no migration is needed for this.
- One time migration of freezing ED from each of the existing pools (not
very PoV friendly but fine for relay chain).

# Description
This PR introduces two changes:
- the previous `Tracing` trait has been modified to accept contract
address instead of code hash (seems to be way more convenient)
- a new trait `CallInterceptor` that allows intercepting contract calls;
in particular the default implementation for `()` will just proceed in a
standard way (after compilation optimizations, there will be no
footprint of that); however, implementing type might decide to mock
invocation and return `ExecResult` instead

Note: one might try merging `before_call` and `intercept_call`. However,
IMHO this would be bad, since it would mix two completely different
abstractions - tracing without any effects and actual intervention into
execution process.

This will unblock working on mocking contracts utility in drink and
similar tools (https://github.com/Cardinal-Cryptography/drink/issues/33)

# Checklist

- [x] My PR includes a detailed description as outlined in the
"Description" section above
- [ ] My PR follows the [labeling
requirements](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/docs/CONTRIBUTING.md#process)
of this project (at minimum one label for `T` required)
- [x] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation (if
applicable)
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works (if applicable)

Last week we experienced a governance attack.
Surprisingly, there was no upper limit on the tip amount.

Due to the mechanism of pallet-fragment-election, the council members
will be refreshed immediately. Attacker is easy to control the council
and give a large tip amount.

Add missing events for pallet-bounties

Expand `StorageNoopGuard` to be able to add extra context through a
custom error message. When the guard is triggered it panics with an
error message which can be defaulted, set on construction, or set after
it has been constructed.

Turn `StorageNoopGuard` into struct with `storage_root` and
`error_message` and added `from_error_message` constructor and
`set_error_message` setter.

Also added `new()` aliased to `default()`.

Closes #375

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

This PR removes some unnecessary `r#`...`#` around a string and the
corresponding comment that it was done because rustfmt wasn't working
for "some reason". It seems to work fine now and clippy prefers it this
way.

---------

Co-authored-by: Joshy Orndorff <[email protected]>

I hope it's enough to fix #1701 
the only solution I found to make it happen is to put an associated type
to the `Bounded` enum as well.
@liamaharon @Kianenigma @bkchr

 

Polkadot address: 12poSUQPtcF1HUPQGY3zZu2P8emuW9YnsPduA4XG3oCEfJVp

---------

Signed-off-by: muraca <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

# Description

We are recently trying to upgrade our Substrate version from
`polkadot-v0.9.43` to `polkadot-v1.0.0` and we noticed a critical issue:
all deployed contracts seem to be experiencing a `CodeNotFound` error.
After a thorough investigation, it appears that the root cause of this
issue lies in the mismatch between the storage alias of `CodeInfoOf<T>`
in the migration and its original definition.

This PR corrects the storage alias to align it with its original
definition

I am uncertain about the proper approach for adding tests to this
change. Would the team consider taking over this PR to bring it to
completion?

---------

Co-authored-by: pgherveou <[email protected]>

Small tweak to https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1642 to
incorporate the ideas from
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/247.

I think this is the good middle ground, where we have good rust-docs,
and the RA users will also have some hope.

cc @wentelteefje @aaronbassett @sam0x17

For tools such that is using the `Miner` it's useful to know whether a
solution was trimmed or not and also how much that was trimmed.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alexandru Vasile <[email protected]>

Follow-up to https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14306.

I hope this also showcases the important message of: **It is really not
that hard to make the examples codes in rust-docs compile, and therefore
remain correct. Please embrace this :)**

It moves the documentation of proc macros to their re-export, such that
can link other items in frame-support. This is a patter that we should
embrace for all of macro docs, and apply in PRs like
https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/13987 as well.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Prevents authority set clone

Upgrades to docify v0.2.4 which adds support for exporting trait and
impl items in addition to regular items. This fixes @liamaharon's
https://github.com/sam0x17/docify/issues/9 issue.

See the release notes for more information:
https://github.com/sam0x17/docify/releases/tag/v0.2.4

Sanity check.

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This PR includes the following fix:
- [x] The `duration` is always set to zero in the `RegionDropped` event.
This is fixed in this PR.

Also added some additional tests to cover some cases that aren't covered
:
- [x] Selling a partitioned region to the instantaneous coretime pool.
- [x] Partitioning a region after assigning it to a particular task.
- [x] Interlacing a region after assigning it to a particular task.

**Note**: This is a lift-and-shift PR from the old substrate and
polkadot repos, both PRs have been reviewed and audited
(https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/13983,
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/pull/7140)

---

This PR implements a generic `BaseDeposit` calculation for signed
submissions, based on the size of the submission queue.

It adds a new associated type to EPM's config, `type SignedDepositBase`,
that implements `Convert<usize, BalanceOf<T>>`, which is used to
calculate the base deposit for signed submissions based on the size of
the signed submissions queue.

`struct GeometricDepositBase<Balance, Fixed, Inc>` implements the
convert trait so that the deposit value increases as a geometric
progression. The deposit base is calculated by `deposit_base =
fixed_deposit_base * (1 + increase_factor)^n`, where `n` is the term of
the progression (i.e. the number of signed submissions in the queue).
`Fixed` and `Inc` generic params are getters for `Balance` and
`IncreaseFactor` to compute the geometric progression. If
`IncreaseFactor = 0`, then the signed deposit is constant and equal to
`Fixed` regardless of the size of the queue.

### Runtime configs

In Kusama, the progression with 10% increase without changing the
current signed fixed deposit is: (term == size of the queue)

Term 1: `1,333,333,332,000`
Term 2: `1,333,333,332,000 * 1.10 = 1,466,666,665,200`
Term 3: `1,333,333,332,000 * 1.10^2 = 1,613,333,331,200`
Term 4: `1,333,333,332,000 * 1.10^3 = 1,774,666,664,320`
Term 5: `1,333,333,332,000 * 1.10^4 = 1,952,133,330,752`
Term 6: `1,333,333,332,000 * 1.10^5 = 2,147,346,663,827.20`
Term 7: `1,333,333,332,000 * 1.10^6 = 2,362,081,330,210.92`
Term 8: `1,333,333,332,000 * 1.10^7 = 2,598,289,463,231.01`
Term 9: `1,333,333,332,000 * 1.10^8 = 2,858,118,409,554.11`
Term 10: `1,333,333,332,000 * 1.10^9 = 3,143,930,250,509.52`

Westend:

Term 1: `2,000,000,000,000`
Term 2: `2,000,000,000,000 * 1.10 = 2,200,000,000,000`
Term 3: `2,000,000,000,000 * 1.10^2 = 2,420,000,000,000`
Term 4: `2,000,000,000,000 * 1.10^3 = 2,662,000,000,000`
Term 5: `2,000,000,000,000 * 1.10^4 = 2,928,200,000,000`
Term 6: `2,000,000,000,000 * 1.10^5 = 3,221,020,000,000`
Term 7: `2,000,000,000,000 * 1.10^6 = 3,543,122,000,000`
Term 8: `2,000,000,000,000 * 1.10^7 = 3,897,434,200,000`
Term 9: `2,000,000,000,000 * 1.10^8 = 4,287,177,620,000`
Term 10: `2,000,000,000,000 * 1.10^9 = 4,715,895,382,000`

and in Polkadot, the deposit increase is disabled in the current state
of the PR, as the increase factor is 0% -- so nothing changes from the
current behaviour.

Closes https://github.com/paritytech-secops/srlabs_findings/issues/189

This PR improves the docs for the Timestamp pallet by following our
[Documentation
Guidelines](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/docs/DOCUMENTATION_GUIDELINE.md)
more closely.

---------

Co-authored-by: Juan <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>

This fixes the broken links in the crate level documentation of the
Examples crate. It also updates the documentation for the Basic Example
pallet by removing the template for documenting a pallet (we now have
[this](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/docs/DOCUMENTATION_GUIDELINE.md)
to refer to instead).

Note: I found it unnecessary to provide a link to the doc guidelines as
I don't think this would be where someone should discover them. I also
want to flag some ideas that came while making these minor improvements
in [this
issue](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/27) (for a
subsequent PR) as part of ongoing docs work.

Make Preimage pallet use Consideration instead of handling deposits
directly.

Other half of paritytech/substrate#13666.
Depends/based on #1361.

Script for the lazy migration that should be run manually once:
[migrate-preimage-lazy.py](https://github.com/ggwpez/substrate-scripts/blob/master/migrate-preimage-lazy.py).

## TODO

- [x] Migration code.

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

When adding this pallet to the [Coretime
Chain](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1479), this
dependency results in conflicting implementations (rustc error below).
This toml change fixes it.

```
error: failed to run custom build command for `coretime-rococo-runtime v1.0.0 (/home/joe/parity/polkadot-sdk/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo)`

Caused by:
  process didn't exit successfully: `/home/joe/parity/polkadot-sdk/target/debug/build/coretime-rococo-runtime-7943703d2770a119/build-script-build` (exit status: 1)
  --- stdout
  Information that should be included in a bug report.
  Executing build command: RUSTFLAGS="-C target-cpu=mvp -C target-feature=-sign-ext -C link-arg=--export-table -Clink-arg=--export=__heap_base -C link-arg=--import-memory  " SKIP_WASM_BUILD="" "/home/joe/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/cargo" "rustc" "--target=wasm32-unknown-unknown" "--manifest-path=/home/joe/parity/polkadot-sdk/target/debug/wbuild/coretime-rococo-runtime/Cargo.toml" "--color=always" "--profile" "release"
  Using rustc version: rustc 1.71.1 (eb26296b5 2023-08-03)


  --- stderr
     Compiling sp-io v23.0.0 (/home/joe/parity/polkadot-sdk/substrate/primitives/io)
     Compiling coretime-rococo-runtime v1.0.0 (/home/joe/parity/polkadot-sdk/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo)
  error[E0152]: found duplicate lang item `panic_impl`
      --> /home/joe/parity/polkadot-sdk/substrate/primitives/io/src/lib.rs:1749:1
       |
  1749 | pub fn panic(info: &core::panic::PanicInfo) -> ! {
       | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
       |
       = note: the lang item is first defined in crate `std` (which `bitvec` depends on)
       = note: first definition in `std` loaded from /home/joe/.rustup/toolchains/stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/wasm32-unknown-unknown/lib/libstd-67dfbacfb4b441ef.rlib
       = note: second definition in the local crate (`sp_io`)

  For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0152`.
```

The `AssetKind` type parameter of a dispatchable, defined by the user,
might be large — like `xcm::MultiLocation`. To prevent inflating the
size of the `Call` type, we `Box` it.

This changes required for
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1333

---------

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 2 updates:
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[syn](https://github.com/dtolnay/syn).

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IntoDeserializer for &amp;RawValue</li>
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Support deserializing from &amp;RawValue</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/2c22077f0e2decfda5cdfd5821c5f9547d584b76"><code>2c22077</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1062">#1062</a>
from osiewicz/remove_build_rs</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/04f7758b6eae935237574b25a1e63cf5e281e19e"><code>04f7758</code></a>
fixup! chore: Remove no_btreemap_get_key_value and
no_btreemap_remove_entry.</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/83bdc5fd4213d94201a3d9ad0f2943da7eba1dd6"><code>83bdc5f</code></a>
Omit return keyword in <code>remove_entry</code></li>
<li><a
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<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/16e04ceeddfdfad18fb1ae8530695a318fa9bc02"><code>16e04ce</code></a>
fixup! Remove limb_width32 and limb_width64 features</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
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Updates `syn` from 2.0.32 to 2.0.33
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Fall through to 'Unrecognized literal' error</li>
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Parse rustc's representation of macro expansion error</li>
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Upgrades to docify v0.2.3, which includes a fix for
https://github.com/sam0x17/docify/issues/7 and full support for
multi-byte UTF-8 characters

We want to be able to (re)set BEEFY genesis in order to (re)start BEEFY
consensus on chains which didn't run it since genesis.

This commit adds privileged helper call to (re)set BEEFY genesis to some
block in the future.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>

Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/158

In our last FRAME call it was discussed that a likely solution to the ED
imbalances is lazily fixing the pools as they are interacted with.

So, we should add some tiny tolerance to the try-state checks so next
time there's an ED change they don't start failing until they've all
been interacted with.

### Update 12 Sept

Rather than adding tolerance, have replaced the `ensure` with a warning.

---------

Co-authored-by: Ankan <[email protected]>

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 1 update:
[clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap).

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Merge pull request <a
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from epage/docs</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/32586c7b6335f437e6f01a089e7664f9c88ddc09"><code>32586c7</code></a>
docs(tutorial): Split into separate modules per section</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/5f6d4a3dadd436899923f27ea6ac62b26198ad91"><code>5f6d4a3</code></a>
docs(tutorial): Split out into a module</li>
<li><a
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Merge pull request <a
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docs(tutorial): Attempt to clarify attributes</li>
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`VersionedMigration` has become somewhat widely used for handling
version bumps in migrations the last few months.

It is currently behind the `experimental` feature flag, requiring every
pallet that writes a new migration with version bumps to set up the
`experimental` flag in their own Cargo.tomls, and also for every runtime
using these pallets to explicitly enable the `experimental` flag for
each pallet.

This is becoming quite verbose, and I can only see the number of pallets
requiring the experimental flag increasing for no other reason than
using what has become a commonly used feature.

Additionally, I'm writing migration docs and would like to avoid
stepping through how to use the `experimental` feature to get
`VersionedMigration` working.

Since the feature has been used in production for some time now without
any reported issues, is becoming commonly used and ready to advertise in
docs, I feel this is a good time to make it non-experimental.

# Description

Each time the validator set changes, BEEFY validator keys are converted
to ETH addresses and merkelised into a `keyset_commitment` to be used by
light clients.

This commit downgrades `error` to `debug` when individual conversions
from BEEFY keys to ETH addresses fail, and adds cumulative check that
reports total number of failed conversions, if any, on `error`
log-level.

Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1305

Signed-off-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>

Bumps [cfg-expr](https://github.com/EmbarkStudios/cfg-expr) from 0.15.4
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Fixes #116 

Start function wasn't allowed in a contract. Now it is allowed and is
being run.

It was disallowed because it is not used by Rust and supporting it made
the code more complex. However, not running the start function violates
the wasm standard. This makes life harder for some languages (see linked
ticket).

* Delete staking miner

New repo should be used instead https://github.com/paritytech/staking-miner-v2

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Remove staking-miner CI jobs

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* refactor docs

* add docify

* nit

* add #![deny(missing_docs)]

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Juan <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Juan <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 2 updates: [serde_json](https://github.com/serde-rs/json) and [syn](https://github.com/dtolnay/syn).


Updates `serde_json` from 1.0.105 to 1.0.106
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Updates `syn` from 2.0.31 to 2.0.32
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---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: serde_json
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: known_good_semver
- dependency-name: syn
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
  dependency-group: known_good_semver
...

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