This PR introduces changes enabling the transfer of coretime regions via
XCM.

TL;DR: There are two primary issues that are resolved in this PR:

1. The `mint` and `burn` functions were not implemented for coretime
regions. These operations are essential for moving assets to and from
the XCM holding register.
2. The transfer of non-fungible assets through XCM was previously
disallowed. This was due to incorrectly benchmarking non-fungible asset
transfers via XCM, which led to assigning it a weight of `Weight::Max`,
effectively preventing its execution.

### `mint_into` and `burn` implementation

This PR addresses the issue with cross-chain transferring regions back
to the Coretime chain. Remote reserve transfers are performed by
withdrawing and depositing the asset to and from the holding registry.
This requires the asset to support burning and minting functionality.

This PR adds burning and minting; however, they work a bit differently
than usual so that the associated region record is not lost when
burning. Instead of removing all the data, burning will set the owner of
the region to `None`, and when minting it back, it will set it to an
actual value. So, when cross-chain transferring, withdrawing into the
registry will remove the region from its original owner, and when
depositing it from the registry, it will set its owner to another
account

This was originally implemented in this PR: #3455, however we decided to
move all of it to this single PR
(https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3455#discussion_r1547324892)

### Fixes made in this PR

- Update the `XcmReserveTransferFilter` on coretime chain since it is
meant as a reserve chain for coretime regions.
- Update the XCM benchmark to use `AssetTransactor` instead of assuming
`pallet-balances` for fungible transfers.
- Update the XCM benchmark to properly measure weight consumption for
nonfungible reserve asset transfers. ATM reserve transfers via the
extrinsic do not work since the weight for it is set to `Weight::max()`.

Closes: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/865

---------

Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <[email protected]>

Add verify statement to ensure that benchmarks call do not revert

Also updated
[benchmarks](https://weights.tasty.limo/compare?unit=time&ignore_errors=true&threshold=10&method=asymptotic&repo=polkadot-sdk&old=master&new=pg/verify-benchmarks&path_pattern=substrate%2Fframe%2Fcontracts%2Fsrc%2Fweights.rs)

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Introduce types to define 1:1 balance conversion for different relative
asset ids/locations of native asset.

Examples:
native asset on Asset Hub presented as `VersionedLocatableAsset` type in
the context of Relay Chain is
```
{
  `location`: (0, Parachain(1000)),
  `asset_id`: (1, Here),
}
```
and it's balance should be converted 1:1 by implementations of
`ConversionToAssetBalance` trait.

---------

Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>

Changes:
- Saturate in the input validation of he drop history function or
pallet-broker.

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

`LiveAsset` is an error to be returned when an asset is not supposed to
be live.
And `AssetNotLive` is an error to be returned when an asset is supposed
to be live, I don't think frozen qualifies as live.

The first test proves that parachains who were migrated over on a legacy
lease can renew without downtime.

The exception is if their lease expires in period 0 - aka within
`region_length` timeslices after `start_sales` is called. The second
test is designed such that it passes if the issue exists and should be
fixed.
This will require an intervention on Kusama to add these renewals to
storage as it is too tight to schedule a runtime upgrade before the
start_sales call. All leases will still have at least two full regions
of coretime.

Part of: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/4107

Changes:
- Add pallet-parameters to Rococo to configure the NIS and preimage
pallet.
- Fix names of expanded dynamic params. Apparently, `to_class_case`
removes suffix `s`, and `Nis` becomes `Ni` 😑

. Now using
`to_pascal_case`.

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alessandro Siniscalchi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

This PR introduces `BlockHashProvider` into `pallet_mmr::Config`
This type is used to get `block_hash` for a given `block_number` rather
than directly using `frame_system::Pallet::block_hash`

The `DefaultBlockHashProvider` uses `frame_system::Pallet::block_hash`
to get the `block_hash`

Closes: #4062

Small adjustments which should make understanding what is going on much
easier for future readers.

Initialization is a bit messy, the very least we should do is adding
documentation to make it harder to use wrongly.

I was thinking about calling `request_core_count` right from
`start_sales`, but as explained in the docs, this is not necessarily
what you want.

---------

Co-authored-by: eskimor <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <[email protected]>

- Update internal logic so that the storage_base_deposit does not
include ED
- add v16 migration to update ContractInfo struct with this change

Before:
<img width="820" alt="Screenshot 2024-03-21 at 11 23 29"
src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/521091/a0a8df0d-e743-42c5-9e16-cf2ec1aa949c">

After:
![Screenshot 2024-03-21 at 11 23
42](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/521091/593235b0-b866-4915-b653-2071d793228b)

---------

Co-authored-by: Cyrill Leutwiler <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Reuse wasmi Module when validating.
Prepare the code for 0.32 and the addition of Module::new_unchecked

[Weights
compare](https://weights.tasty.limo/compare?unit=weight&ignore_errors=true&threshold=10&method=asymptotic&repo=polkadot-sdk&old=master&new=pg%2Fbench_tweaks&path_pattern=substrate%2Fframe%2F**%2Fsrc%2Fweights.rs%2Cpolkadot%2Fruntime%2F*%2Fsrc%2Fweights%2F**%2F*.rs%2Cpolkadot%2Fbridges%2Fmodules%2F*%2Fsrc%2Fweights.rs%2Ccumulus%2F**%2Fweights%2F*.rs%2Ccumulus%2F**%2Fweights%2Fxcm%2F*.rs%2Ccumulus%2F**%2Fsrc%2Fweights.rs)

Note: Raw weights change does not mean much here, as this PR reduce the
scope of what is benchmarked, they are therefore decreased by a good
margin. One should instead print the Schedule using

cargo test --features runtime-benchmarks bench_print_schedule --
--nocapture
or following the instructions from the
[README](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/tree/pg/bench_tweaks/substrate/frame/contracts#schedule)
for looking at the Schedule of a specific runtime

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Current benchmarking macro returns a closure with the captured
benchmarked code.
This can cause issues when the benchmarked code has complex lifetime
requirements.

This PR updates the existing macro by injecting the recording parameter
and invoking the start / stop method around the benchmarked block
instead of returning a closure

One other added benefit is that you can write this kind of code now as
well:

```rust
let v;
#[block]
{ v = func.call(); }
dbg!(v); // or assert something on v
```


[Weights compare
link](https://weights.tasty.limo/compare?unit=weight&ignore_errors=true&threshold=10&method=asymptotic&repo=polkadot-sdk&old=pg/fix-weights&new=pg/bench_update&path_pattern=substrate/frame/**/src/weights.rs,polkadot/runtime/*/src/weights/**/*.rs,polkadot/bridges/modules/*/src/weights.rs,cumulus/**/weights/*.rs,cumulus/**/weights/xcm/*.rs,cumulus/**/src/weights.rs)

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>

Fix some broken legacy definitions of pallet_contracts_uapi storage host
functions

Cumulus test-parachain node and test runtime were still using relay
chain consensus and 12s blocktimes. With async backing around the corner
on the major chains we should switch our tests too.

Also needed to nicely test the changes coming to collators in #3168.

### Changes Overview
- Followed the [migration
guide](https://wiki.polkadot.network/docs/maintain-guides-async-backing)
for async backing for the cumulus-test-runtime
- Adjusted the cumulus-test-service to use the correct import-queue,
lookahead collator etc.
- The block validation function now uses the Aura Ext Executor so that
the seal of the block is validated
- Previous point requires that we seal block before calling into
`validate_block`, I introduced a helper function for that
- Test client adjusted to provide a slot to the relay chain proof and
the aura pre-digest

Update the Contracts API to use `WeightMeter`, as it simplifies the code
and makes it easier to reason about, rather than taking a mutable weight
or returning a tuple with the weight consumed

---------

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>

closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3894

Allows Nomination Pool configuration to be set by a custom origin
instead of root.

In runtimes, we would set this to be `StakingAdmin`, same as for
pallet-staking.

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

During validation, `SkipCheckIfFeeless` should check if the call is
`feeless` and delegate to the wrapped extension if not.

Closes  https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3737

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

This MR contains two major changes and some maintenance cleanup.  

## 1. Free Standing Pallet Benchmark Runner

Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3045, depends
on your runtime exposing the `GenesisBuilderApi` (like
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1492).

Introduces a new binary crate: `frame-omni-bencher`.  
It allows to directly benchmark a WASM blob - without needing a node or
chain spec.

This makes it much easier to generate pallet weights and should allow us
to remove bloaty code from the node.
It should work for all FRAME runtimes that dont use 3rd party host calls
or non `BlakeTwo256` block hashing (basically all polkadot parachains
should work).

It is 100% backwards compatible with the old CLI args, when the `v1`
compatibility command is used. This is done to allow for forwards
compatible addition of new commands.

### Example (full example in the Rust docs)

Installing the CLI:
```sh
cargo install --locked --path subs...

Signed-off-by: hongkuang <[email protected]>

1. Add `#[doc(no_inline)]` to frame umbrella crate re-exports that
eventually resolve to `frame_support_procedural` so docs don't look like
the screenshot below and instead link to the proper `frame-support`
docs.
<img width="1512" alt="Screenshot 2024-04-05 at 20 05 01"
src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/16665596/a41daa4c-ebca-44a4-9fea-f9f336314e13">


2. Remove `"Rust-Analyzer Users: "` prefix from
`frame_support_procedural` doc comments, since these doc comments are
visible in the web documentation and possible to stumble upon especially
when navigating from the frame umbrella crate.

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

Decrements `total_deposit` when collection metadata is cleared in
`pallet-nfts` and `pallet-uniques`.

Defines a runtime api for `pallet-broker` for getting the current price
of a core if there is an ongoing sale.

Closes: #3413

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Signed-off-by: divdeploy <[email protected]>

This PR adds a check that `max_timeslices > 0` and errors if not. It
also adds a test for this behaviour and cleans up some misleading docs.

The runtime now can provide a number of predefined presets of
`RuntimeGenesisConfig` struct. This presets are intended to be used in
different deployments, e.g.: `local`, `staging`, etc, and should be
included into the corresponding chain-specs.

Having `GenesisConfig` presets in runtime allows to fully decouple node
from runtime types (the problem is described in #1984).

**Summary of changes:**
- The `GenesisBuilder` API was adjusted to enable this functionality
(and provide better naming - #150):
   ```rust
    fn preset_names() -> Vec<PresetId>;
fn get_preset(id: Option<PresetId>) -> Option<serde_json::Value>;
//`None` means default
    fn build_state(value: serde_json::Value);
    pub struct PresetId(Vec<u8>);
   ```

- **Breaking change**: Old `create_default_config` method was removed,
`build_config` was renamed to `build_state`. As a consequence a node
won't be able to interact with genesis config for older runtimes. The
cleanup was made for sake of API simplicity. Also IMO maintaining
compatibility with old API is not so crucial.
- Reference implementation was provided for `substrate-test-runtime` and
`rococo` runtimes. For rococo new
[`genesis_configs_presets`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/3b41d66b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/genesis_config_presets.rs#L530)
module was added and is used in `GenesisBuilder`
[_presets-related_](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/3b41d66b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/lib.rs#L2462-L2485)
methods.

- The `chain-spec-builder` util was also improved and allows to
([_doc_](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/3b41d66b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/src/lib.rs#L19)):
   - list presets provided by given runtime (`list-presets`),
- display preset or default config provided by the runtime
(`display-preset`),
   - build chain-spec using named preset (`create ... named-preset`),


- The `ChainSpecBuilder` is extended with
[`with_genesis_config_preset_name`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/3b41d66b/substrate/client/chain-spec/src/chain_spec.rs#L447)
method which allows to build chain-spec using named preset provided by
the runtime. Sample usage on the node side
[here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/2caffaae

/polkadot/node/service/src/chain_spec.rs#L404).

Implementation of #1984.
fixes: #150
part of: #25

---------

Co-authored-by: Sebastian Kunert <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

Part of https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/226 
Related https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1833

- Deprecate `CurrencyAdapter` and introduce `FungibleAdapter`
- Deprecate `ToStakingPot` and replace usage with `ResolveTo`
- Required creating a new `StakingPotAccountId` struct that implements
`TypedGet` for the staking pot account ID
- Update parachain common utils `DealWithFees`, `ToAuthor` and
`AssetsToBlockAuthor` implementations to use `fungible`
- Update runtime XCM Weight Traders to use `ResolveTo` instead of
`ToStakingPot`
- Update runtime Transaction Payment pallets to use `FungibleAdapter`
instead of `CurrencyAdapter`
- [x] Blocked by https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1296,
needs the `Unbalanced::decrease_balance` fix

## Basic example showcasing a migration using the MBM framework

This PR has been built on top of
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1781 and adds two new
example crates to the `examples` pallet

### Changes Made:

Added the `pallet-example-mbm` crate: This crate provides a minimal
example of a pallet that uses MBM. It showcases a storage migration
where values are migrated from a `u32` to a `u64`.

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2977

The issue appears to stem from the `aquamarine` crate failing to render
diagrams in re-exported crates.

e.g. as raised
[here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2977), diagrams
would render at `frame_support::traits::Hooks` but not the re-exported
doc `frame::traits::Hooks`, even if I added `aquamarine` as a `frame`
crate dependency.

To resolve this, I followed advice in
https://github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/issues/20 to instead render
mermaid diagrams directly using JS by adding an `after-content.js`.

---

Also fixes compile warnings, enables `--all-features` and disallows
future warnings in CI.

---------

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

CI will be enforcing this with next parity-publish release

Step in https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3155

Needed for https://github.com/paritytech/eng-automation/issues/6

This PR renames `frame` crate to `polkadot-sdk-frame` as `frame` is not
available on crates.io

---------

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

Fixes
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3884#issuecomment-2026058687

After moving regression tests to benchmarks
(https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3741) we don't need to
filter tests anymore.

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alin Dima <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Javier Viola <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Serban Iorga <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexandru Vasile <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Niklas Adolfsson <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Dastan <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Clara van Staden <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Ron <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Vincent Geddes <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Adds implementation for `SortedMembers::add` for _pallet-membership_
benchmarks.

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

migrations: prevent accidentally using unversioned migrations instead of `VersionedMigration` (#3835)

closes #1324 

#### Problem
Currently, it is possible to accidentally use inner unversioned
migration instead of `VersionedMigration` since both implement
`OnRuntimeUpgrade`.

#### Solution

With this change, we make it clear that value of `Inner` is not intended
to be used directly. It is achieved by bounding `Inner` to new trait
`UncheckedOnRuntimeUpgrade`, which has the same interface (except
`unchecked_` prefix) as `OnRuntimeUpgrade`.

#### `try-runtime` functions

Since developers can implement `try-runtime` for `Inner` value in
`VersionedMigration` and have custom logic for it, I added the same
`try-runtime` functions to `UncheckedOnRuntimeUpgrade`. I looked for a
ways to not duplicate functions, but couldn't find anything that doesn't
significantly change the codebase. So I would appreciate If you have any
suggestions to improve this

cc @liamaharon

 @xlc 

polkadot address: 16FqwPZ8GRC5U5D4Fu7W33nA55ZXzXGWHwmbnE1eT6pxuqcT

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

Working towards migrating the `parity-bridges-common` repo inside
`polkadot-sdk`. This PR upgrades some dependencies in order to align
them with the versions used in `parity-bridges-common`

Related to
https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common/issues/2538

derive-syn-parse v0.2.0 came out recently which (finally) adds support
for syn 2x.

Upgrading to this will remove many of the places where syn 1x was still
compiling alongside syn 2x in the polkadot-sdk workspace.

This also upgrades `docify` to 0.2.8 which is the version that upgrades
derive-syn-pasre to 0.2.0.

Additionally, this consolidates the `docify` versions in the repo to all
use the latest, and in one case upgrades to the 0.2x syntax where 0.1.x
was still being used.

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

fix https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3921

---------

Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>