Previous attempt https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14314

Close #4443 

Ideally, we should move /health and /health/readiness to the prometheus
server but because it's was quite easy to implement on the RPC server
and that RPC server already exposes /health.

Manual tests on a polkadot node syncing:

```bash
➜ polkadot-sdk (na-fix-4443) ✗ curl -v localhost:9944/health
* Host localhost:9944 was resolved.
* IPv6: ::1
* IPv4: 127.0.0.1
*   Trying [::1]:9944...
* connect to ::1 port 9944 from ::1 port 55024 failed: Connection refused
*   Trying 127.0.0.1:9944...
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 9944
> GET /health HTTP/1.1
> Host: localhost:9944
> User-Agent: curl/8.5.0
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< content-type: application/json; charset=utf-8
< content-length: 53
< date: Fri, 14 Jun 2024 16:12:23 GMT
<
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
{"peers":0,"isSyncing":false,"shouldHavePeers":false}%
➜ polkadot-sdk (na-fix-4443) ✗ curl -v localhost:9944/health/readiness
* Host localhost:9944 was resolved.
* IPv6: ::1
* IPv4: 127.0.0.1
*   Trying [::1]:9944...
* connect to ::1 port 9944 from ::1 port 54328 failed: Connection refused
*   Trying 127.0.0.1:9944...
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 9944
> GET /health/readiness HTTP/1.1
> Host: localhost:9944
> User-Agent: curl/8.5.0
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error
< content-type: application/json; charset=utf-8
< content-length: 0
< date: Fri, 14 Jun 2024 16:12:36 GMT
<
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
```

//cc @BulatSaif

 you may be interested in this..

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

`ValueEnum` is apparently not using the `from_str`...

Closes: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/4828

Implements most of
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1797



Core sharing (two parachains or more marachains scheduled on the same
core with the same `PartsOf57600` value) was not working correctly. The
expected behaviour is to have Backed and Included event in each block
for the paras sharing the core and the paras should take turns. E.g. for
two cores we expect: Backed(a); Included(a)+Backed(b);
Included(b)+Backed(a); etc. Instead of this each block contains just one
event and there are a lot of gaps (blocks w/o events) during the
session.

Core sharing should also work when collators are building collations
ahead of time

TODOs:

- [x] Add a zombienet test verifying that the behaviour mentioned above
works.
- [x] prdoc

---------

Co-authored-by: alindima <[email protected]>

Migrated commands individually to work as GitHub actions with a
[`workflow_dispatch`](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/events-that-trigger-workflows#workflow_dispatch)
event.

This will not disable the command-bot yet, but it's the first step
before disabling it.

### Commands migrated
- [x] bench-all
- [x] bench-overhead
- [x] bench
- [x] fmt
- [x] update-ui

Also created an action that will inform users about the new
documentation when they comment `bot`.

### Created documentation 
Created a detailed documentation on how to use this action. Found the
documentation
[here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/bullrich/cmd-action/.github/commands-readme.md

).

---------

Co-authored-by: Alexander Samusev <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Przemek Rzad <[email protected]>

remove redundant words in comments.

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

This unifies the logic between `CallExecutor` and `Client` when it comes
to fetching the `code` for a given block. The actual `code` depends on
potential overrides/substitutes.

Besides that it changes the logic in the lookahead collator on which
`ValidationCodeHash` it sends to the validator alongside the `POV`. We
are now sending the code hash as found on the relay chain. This is done
as the local node could run with an override which is compatible to the
validation code on the relay chain, but has a different hash.

# ISSUE
- Link to issue: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3617


# Description
> Any set parameter / update config call with multiple arguments should
have each argument to be an Option field. Please put this to some best
practice document. This allows new update config call does not need to
duplicate the fields that does not need to update. It also makes
concurrent votes of update call possible, otherwise there will be race
condition. It also helps with review such proposal otherwise reviewers
need to check the other fields should remain the same.
- [ ] Concurrent call & race condition testing
- [x] Each argument of the `ParamsType` is an `Option` field. Introduce
through
```rust
pub type PartialParamsOf<T, I> =
		ParamsType<Option<<T as Config<I>>::Balance>, Option<BlockNumberFor<T>>, RANK_COUNT>;
```
# Outcome
```rust
let params = ParamsType {
	active_salary: [None; 9],
	passive_salary: [None; 9],
	demotion_period: [None, Some(10), None, None, None, None, None, None, None],
	min_promotion_period: [None; 9],
	offboard_timeout: Some(1),
};
CoreFellowship::set_partial_params(signed(2), Box::new(params.clone())),
```
Test coverage
```diff
running 21 tests
test tests::unit::__construct_runtime_integrity_test::runtime_integrity_tests ... ok
test tests::unit::basic_stuff ... ok
test tests::integration::test_genesis_config_builds ... ok
test tests::integration::__construct_runtime_integrity_test::runtime_integrity_tests ... ok
test tests::unit::auto_demote_offboard_works ... ok
test tests::unit::auto_demote_works ... ok
test tests::unit::get_salary_works ... ok
test tests::unit::active_changing_get_salary_works ... ok
test tests::integration::swap_bad_noops ... ok
test tests::unit::promote_postpones_auto_demote ... ok
test tests::unit::infinite_demotion_period_works ... ok
test tests::unit::proof_postpones_auto_demote ... ok
test tests::unit::induct_works ... ok
test tests::unit::set_params_works ... ok
test tests::unit::test_genesis_config_builds ... ok
test tests::unit::offboard_works ... ok
test tests::unit::sync_works ... ok
+ test tests::unit::set_partial_params_works ... ok
test tests::integration::swap_exhaustive_works ... ok
test tests::unit::promote_works ... ok
test tests::integration::swap_simple_works ... ok

test result: ok. 21 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out; finished in 0.01s

   Doc-tests pallet_core_fellowship

running 0 tests

test result: ok. 0 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out; finished in 0.00s
```

polkadot address: 19nSqFQorfF2HxD3oBzWM3oCh4SaCRKWt1yvmgaPYGCo71J

---------

Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

# ISSUE
- Link to the issue:
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3800
# Deliverables
- [x] remove deprecated calls;
(https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3820/commits/d579b673672454d0dc7b5049e5cbbe6077da520b)
- [x] set explicit coded indexes for Error and Event enums, remove
unused variants and keep the same indexes for the rest;
(https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3820/commits/d579b673672454d0dc7b5049e5cbbe6077da520b)
- [x] remove unused Config's type parameters;
(https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3820/commits/d579b673672454d0dc7b5049e5cbbe6077da520b)
- [x] remove irrelevant tests and adopt relevant using old api;
(https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3820/commits/d579b673672454d0dc7b5049e5cbbe6077da520b)
- [x] remove benchmarks for removed calls;
(https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3820/commits/1a3d5f1f96756555ddebd1b898c03464ffffdb25)
- [x] prdoc
(https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3820/commits/d579b673672454d0dc7b5049e5cbbe6077da520b)
- [x] remove deprecated methods from the `treasury/README.md` and add
up-to-date dispatchable functions documentation
(https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3820/commits/d579b673672454d0dc7b5049e5cbbe6077da520b)
- [x] remove deprecated weight functions
(https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3820/commits/8f74134b82df9a6df2824bbbe1555667223f1a83)
> ### Separated to other issues
> - [ ] remove storage items like Proposals and ProposalCount, that are
not used anymore

Adjust all treasury pallet instances within polkadot-sdk
- [x] `pallet_bounty`, `tip`, `child_bounties`:
https://github.com/openguild-labs/polkadot-sdk/pull/3
- [x] Remove deprecated treasury weight functions used in Westend and
Rococo runtime `collective-westend`, `collective-rococo`

Add migration for westend and rococo to clean the data from removed
storage items
- [ ] https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3828
# Test Outcomes
Successful tests by running `cargo test --features runtime-benchmarks`
```
running 38 tests
test tests::__construct_runtime_integrity_test::runtime_integrity_tests ... ok
test benchmarking::benchmarks::bench_check_status ... ok
test benchmarking::benchmarks::bench_payout ... ok
test benchmarking::benchmarks::bench_spend_local ... ok
test tests::accepted_spend_proposal_enacted_on_spend_period ... ok
test benchmarking::benchmarks::bench_spend ... ok
test tests::accepted_spend_proposal_ignored_outside_spend_period ... ok
test benchmarking::benchmarks::bench_void_spend ... ok
test benchmarking::benchmarks::bench_remove_approval ... ok
test tests::genesis_funding_works ... ok
test tests::genesis_config_works ... ok
test tests::inexistent_account_works ... ok
test tests::minting_works ... ok
test tests::check_status_works ... ok
test tests::payout_retry_works ... ok
test tests::pot_underflow_should_not_diminish ... ok
test tests::remove_already_removed_approval_fails ... ok
test tests::spend_local_origin_permissioning_works ... ok
test tests::spend_valid_from_works ... ok
test tests::spend_expires ... ok
test tests::spend_works ... ok
test tests::test_genesis_config_builds ... ok
test tests::spend_payout_works ... ok
test tests::spend_local_origin_works ... ok
test tests::spend_origin_works ... ok
test tests::spending_local_in_batch_respects_max_total ... ok
test tests::spending_in_batch_respects_max_total ... ok
test tests::try_state_proposals_invariant_2_works ... ok
test tests::try_state_proposals_invariant_1_works ... ok
test tests::try_state_spends_invariant_2_works ... ok
test tests::try_state_spends_invariant_1_works ... ok
test tests::treasury_account_doesnt_get_deleted ... ok
test tests::try_state_spends_invariant_3_works ... ok
test tests::unused_pot_should_diminish ... ok
test tests::void_spend_works ... ok
test tests::try_state_proposals_invariant_3_works ... ok
test tests::max_approvals_limited ... ok
test benchmarking::benchmarks::bench_on_initialize_proposals ... ok

test result: ok. 38 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out; finished in 0.08s

   Doc-tests pallet_treasury

running 2 tests
test substrate/frame/treasury/src/lib.rs - (line 52) ... ignored
test substrate/frame/treasury/src/lib.rs - (line 79) ... ignored

test result: ok. 0 passed; 0 failed; 2 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out; finished in 0.00s
```

polkadot address: 19nSqFQorfF2HxD3oBzWM3oCh4SaCRKWt1yvmgaPYGCo71J

Glutton currently is useful mostly for stress testing relay chain
validators. It is unusable for testing the collator networking and block
announcement and import scenarios. This PR resolves that by improving
glutton pallet to also buff up the blocks, up to the runtime configured
`BlockLength`.

### How it works
Includes an additional inherent in each parachain block. The `garbage`
argument passed to the inherent is filled with trash data. It's size is
computed by applying the newly introduced `block_length` percentage to
the maximum block length for mandatory dispatch class. After
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/4765

 is merged, the
length of inherent extrinsic will be added to the total block proof
size.

The remaining weight is burnt in `on_idle` as configured by the
`storage` percentage parameter.


TODO:
- [x] PRDoc
- [x] Readme update
- [x] Add tests

---------

Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>

Update parachain template pallet based on polkadot sdk docs

@Kianenigma



---------

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

this pr is a part of #3326

---------

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

The crate `sc-cli` otherwise enables the `rocksdb` feature.

* fix rotko's pcollectives bootnode
* Update people-kusama.json
* Add Dwellir People Kusama bootnode
* add Gatotech bootnodes to `people-kusama`
* Add Dwellir People Kusama bootnode
* Update Amforc bootnodes for Kusama and Polkadot (#4668)

---------

Co-authored-by: RadiumBlock <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Udd <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Milos Kriz <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: tugy <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kutsal Kaan Bilgin <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Petr Mensik <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Tommi <tommi@romeblockchain>

remove unnecessary words in comments.

Closes: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/4801

@andreclaro I hope this makes it more clear from the docs directly.