Unify `code_at` logic between `CallExecutor` & `Client` (#4618)

This unifies the logic between `CallExecutor` and `Client` when it comes
to fetching the `code` for a given block. The actual `code` depends on
potential overrides/substitutes.

Besides that it changes the logic in the lookahead collator on which
`ValidationCodeHash` it sends to the validator alongside the `POV`. We
are now sending the code hash as found on the relay chain. This is done
as the local node could run with an override which is compatible to the
validation code on the relay chain, but has a different hash.