Fix the Pools `v7` migration.

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>

Bumps [arbitrary](https://github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary) from 1.3.0 to
1.3.2.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md">arbitrary's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>1.3.2</h2>
<p>Released 2023-10-30.</p>
<h3>Added</h3>
<ul>
<li>Added <code>Arbitrary</code> implementations for
<code>Arc&lt;[T]&gt;</code> and
<code>Rc&lt;[T]&gt;</code>. <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary/pull/160">#160</a></li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>1.3.1</h2>
<p>Released 2023-10-11.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fixed an issue with generating collections of collections in
<code>arbitrary_take_rest</code> where
<code>&lt;Vec&lt;Vec&lt;u8&gt;&gt;&gt;::arbitrary_take_rest</code> would
never
generate <code>vec![vec![]]</code> for example. See
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary/pull/159">#159</a>
for details.</li>
</ul>
<hr />
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Bump to version 1.3.1</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary/commit/04054dfa1a0f07b233db0581c2d61615df737ade"><code>04054df</code></a>
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href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary/issues/160">#160</a>
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<li><a
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<li><a
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Bump to version 1.3.1</li>
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Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary/issues/159">#159</a>
from fitzgen/arbitrary-take-rest-and-collections-of-c...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary/commit/f19fd7a512fe953e902954d01fe046475d8f01a7"><code>f19fd7a</code></a>
Add clippy allow for existing code running afoul of new clippy lint</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary/commit/27560f182b5f0feb8dbd70791cbadd6fbd622411"><code>27560f1</code></a>
Fix <code>Unstructured::arbitrary_take_rest_iter</code> for collections
of collections</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary/commit/80d6bfe5e8c864a05ed8c1f0a107bca632ea8c61"><code>80d6bfe</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary/issues/157">#157</a>
from jyn514/ip-addr</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary/commit/7d3364edb6a39554c4b97f0d0548289f001121fe"><code>7d3364e</code></a>
impl Arbitrary for IpAddr</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary/commit/0bdbec8a9fdf19a18e6cb8ffe4022b9a6a588cf2"><code>0bdbec8</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/rust-fuzz/arbitrary/issues/151">#151</a>
from Ekleog-NEAR/patch-2</li>
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Moved from: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/pull/6951

closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/490

- [x] update cumulus

--- 
This PR introduces transactional processing of certain xcm instructions.
For the list of instructions checkout
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/490. The transactional
processing is implemented as an xcm-executor config item. The two
implementations in this PR are `FrameTransactionalProcessor` and `()`.
The `()` implementation does no transactional processing. Each
implementation of the `ProcessTransaction` trait has an
`IS_TRANSACTIONAL` const that tells the XCVM if transactional processing
is actually implemented. If Transactional processing is implemented,
changes to touched registers should also be rolled back to prevent
inconsistencies.


Note for reviewers:
Check out the following safety assumption:
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1222/files#diff-4effad7d8c1c9de19fd27e18661cbf2128c8718f3b2420a27d2f816e0749ea53R30

---------

Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

## Summary

This PR consolidates `pallet-state-trie-migration` as a part of
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/226 /
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/171:

`pallet-state-trie-migration`:
- [x] replace `Currency` with `fungible` traits
- [x] run benchmarks
- [x] refactor to `DefaultConfig`

`pallet_nicks`:
- [x]  remove

others:
- [x] remove `as Fn*` or `asFun*` stuff based on discussion
[here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/226#issuecomment-1822861445)

---------

Co-authored-by: Richard Melkonian <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

This is a rather big change in jsonrpsee, the major things in this bump
are:
- Server backpressure (the subscription impls are modified to deal with
that)
- Allow custom error types / return types (remove jsonrpsee::core::Error
and jsonrpee::core::CallError)
- Bug fixes (graceful shutdown in particular not used by substrate
anyway)
   - Less dependencies for the clients in particular
   - Return type requires Clone in method call responses
   - Moved to tokio channels
   - Async subscription API (not used in this PR)

Major changes in this PR:
- The subscriptions are now bounded and if subscription can't keep up
with the server it is dropped
- CLI: add parameter to configure the jsonrpc server bounded message
buffer (default is 64)
- Add our own subscription helper to deal with the unbounded streams in
substrate

The most important things in this PR to review is the added helpers
functions in `substrate/client/rpc/src/utils.rs` and the rest is pretty
much chore.

Regarding the "bounded buffer limit" it may cause the server to handle
the JSON-RPC calls
slower than before.

The message size limit is bounded by "--rpc-response-size" thus "by
default 10MB * 64 = 640MB"
but the subscription message size is not covered by this limit and could
be capped as well.

Hopefully the last release prior to 1.0, sorry in advance for a big PR

Previous attempt: https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/13992

Resolves https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/748, resolves
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/627

Step towards https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1975

As reported
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1975#issuecomment-1774534225
I'd like to encapsulate crypto related stuff in a dedicated folder.

Currently all cryptographic primitive wrappers are all sparsed in
`substrate/core` which contains "misc core" stuff.

To simplify the process, as the first step with this PR I propose to
move the cryptographic hashing there.

The `substrate/crypto` folder was already created to contains `ec-utils`
crate.

Notes:
- rename `sp-core-hashing` to `sp-crypto-hashing`
- rename `sp-core-hashing-proc-macro` to `sp-crypto-hashing-proc-macro`
- As the crates name is changed I took the freedom to restart fresh from
version 0.1.0 for both crates

---------

Co-authored-by: Robert Hambrock <[email protected]>

This PR wraps the `Snapshot`, `SnapshotMetadata` and `DesiredTargets`
storage items in the [EPM
pallet](https://paritytech.github.io/substrate/master/pallet_election_provider_multi_phase/index.html)
in order to keep them in sync throughout the election lifetime and in
order to be killed together.

Prior to this PR, these storage items were mutated in different places
in the pallet;

In addition 2 helper `fns` are introduced for chekcing if all the
wrapped storage items exist or not;

Fixes #413 ;

---------

Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Clean up all the old syntax.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: gupnik <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Gupta <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Maksym H <[email protected]>

Part of https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/239.

Invariant

1. The number of entries in `Tips` should be equal to `Reasons`.
2. If `OpenTip.finders_fee` is true, then `OpenTip.deposit` should be
greater than zero.
3. Reasons exists for each Tip[`OpenTip.reason`], implying equal length
of storage.

polkadot address: 12zsKEDVcHpKEWb99iFt3xrTCQQXZMu477nJQsTBBrof5k2h

---------

Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

In https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2941 we found out
that the new Wasmi (register) is very effective at optimizing away
certain benchmark bytecode constructs in a way that created an unfair
advantage over Wasmi (stack) which yielded our former benchmarks to be
ineffective at properly measuring the performance impact.

This PR adjusts both affected benchmarks to fix the stated problems.
Affected are
- `instr_i64const` -> `instr_i64add`: Renamed since it now measures the
performance impact of the Wasm `i64.add` instruction with locals as
inputs and outputs. This makes it impossible for Wasmi (register) to
aggressively optimize away the entire function body (as it previously
did) but still provides a way for Wasmi (register) to shine with its
register based execution model.
- `call_with_code_per_byte`: Now uses `local.get` instead of `i32.const`
for the `if` condition which prevents Wasmi (register) to aggressively
optimizing away whole parts of the `if` creating an unfair advantage.

cc @athei



---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Ignacio Palacios <[email protected]>

Using just `nightly` is too generic and can fail on different systems.  
Now its fixed to the nightly version of the CI.

Another way would be to use a toolchain file, since this already assumes
`rustup`.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

Closes #1323 

cc @xlc

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

A bonded ledger fetched with the `StakingLedger` implementation exposes
a method `ledger.controller()` that returns the controller of the
ledger. However, that controller is computed and stored under the
`ledger.controller` field on the fly - i.e when the ledger is fetched
from storage using the `StakingLedger::get` method. The controller field
is never stored in storage.

This PR add a few more tests checks and improves the ledger try-state
checks to make sure these invariants hold true.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

In case `CARGO_TARGET_DIR` is set, build artifacts were in the wrong
place and `build.rs` was failing. With
`CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/home/nazar-pc/.cache/cargo/target`:
```
error: failed to run custom build command for `pallet-contracts-fixtures v1.0.0 (/web/subspace/polkadot-sdk/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures)`

Caused by:
  process didn't exit successfully: `/home/nazar-pc/.cache/cargo/target/debug/build/pallet-contracts-fixtures-35d534f7ac3009e0/build-script-build` (exit status: 1)
  --- stderr
  Error: Failed to read "/tmp/.tmpiYwXfv/target/wasm32-unknown-unknown/release/dummy.wasm"

  Caused by:
      Can't read from the file: Os { code: 2, kind: NotFound, message: "No such file or directory" }
```

The file was actually in
`/home/nazar-pc/.cache/cargo/target/wasm32-unknown-unknown/release/dummy.wasm`.

As demanded by @athei to run benchmarks via CI.
Somehow I was not able to push a PR without commits.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Apparently they changed detection for visibility identifiers on traits,
which broke more than it should. There is an issue open:
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/119924 The easy solution for us
is to move the declaration of the global variable outside of the trait.

Closes: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2960

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 1 update:
[clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap).

Updates `clap` from 4.4.16 to 4.4.18
<details>
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<h2>[4.4.18] - 2024-01-16</h2>
<h3>Fixes</h3>
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<li><em>(error)</em> When lacking <code>usage</code> feature, ensure the
list of required arguments is unique</li>
</ul>
<h2>v4.4.17</h2>
<h2>[4.4.17] - 2024-01-15</h2>
<h3>Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix <code>panic!</code> when mixing
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<h2>[4.4.17] - 2024-01-15</h2>
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<li><a
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docs: Update changelog</li>
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Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <[email protected]>

Backport of https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1863 to
master

Extend candidate sanitation in paras_inherent by removing backing votes
from disabled validators. Check
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1592 for more details.

This change is related to the disabling strategy implementation
(https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2226).

---------

Co-authored-by: ordian <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: ordian <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Maciej <[email protected]>

Order:

- [x] Start People Chain
- [RPC
node](https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=wss%3A%2F%2Frococo-people-rpc.polkadot.io#/explorer)
- [x] Upgrade Rococo Relay (`EnsureRoot` -> `EnsureSigned`) (v1,006,002)
- Done
[here](https://rococo.subscan.io/extrinsic/0xef07e0f9dbb2b9e829305f132e6ce45d291239286e409177e20895e6687daa6c)
- [x] Migrate all identities
- Done, see extrinsics from [this
account](https://rococo.subscan.io/account/5FyNYrBwndvBttTkGUqGGCRAXtBH4Mh8xELDaxaFywTsjDKb)
- [x] Upgrade Rococo People (remove call filter) (v1,006,002)
- Authorized
[here](https://rococo.subscan.io/extrinsic/0xedf6a80229bd411b7ed8d3a489a767b0f773bed5c49239987a294c293a35b98b)

With added:

- [x] Upgrade Rococo People to fix `poke_deposit` bug (v1,006,001)
- Authorized
[here](https://rococo.subscan.io/extrinsic/0xd1dc3cd6e8274bd0196f8d9f13ed09f6e9c76e6a40f9786a1629f4cb22cf948d)

Note:

It's also possible to remove the Identity Migrator pallet from both the
Relay Chain and the parachain at this time. I will leave them in for now
to preserve the test cases until we run them on Kusama/Polkadot. We will
also want a follow up to remove all Identity-related state from the
Relay Chain.

This will allow us to change to the target supporting atomics and makes
the linker file no longer necessary.

Reverts paritytech/polkadot-sdk#2883

Code, not docs, was intended.

# Note for reviewer

Most changes are just syntax changes necessary for the new version.
Most important files should be the ones under the `xcm` folder.

# Description 

Added XCMv4.

## Removed `Multi` prefix
The following types have been renamed:
- MultiLocation -> Location
- MultiAsset -> Asset
- MultiAssets -> Assets
- InteriorMultiLocation -> InteriorLocation
- MultiAssetFilter -> AssetFilter
- VersionedMultiAsset -> VersionedAsset
- WildMultiAsset -> WildAsset
- VersionedMultiLocation -> VersionedLocation

In order to fix a name conflict, the `Assets` in `xcm-executor` were
renamed to `HoldingAssets`, as they represent assets in holding.

## Removed `Abstract` asset id

It was not being used anywhere and this simplifies the code.

Now assets are just constructed as follows:

```rust
let asset: Asset = (AssetId(Location::new(1, Here)), 100u128).into();
```

No need for specifying `Concrete` anymore.

## Outcome is now a named fields struct

Instead of

```rust
pub enum Outcome {
  Complete(Weight),
  Incomplete(Weight, Error),
  Error(Error),
}
```

we now have

```rust
pub enum Outcome {
  Complete { used: Weight },
  Incomplete { used: Weight, error: Error },
  Error { error: Error },
}
```

## Added Reanchorable trait

Now both locations and assets implement this trait, making it easier to
reanchor both.

## New syntax for building locations and junctions

Now junctions are built using the following methods:

```rust
let location = Location {
    parents: 1,
    interior: [Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1984)].into()
};
```

or

```rust
let location = Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1984)]);
```

And they are matched like so:

```rust
match location.unpack() {
  (1, [Parachain(id)]) => ...
  (0, Here) => ...,
  (1, [_]) => ...,
}
```

This syntax is mandatory in v4, and has been also implemented for v2 and
v3 for easier migration.

This was needed to make all sizes smaller.

# TODO
- [x] Scaffold v4
- [x] Port github.com/paritytech/polkadot/pull/7236
- [x] Remove `Multi` prefix
- [x] Remove `Abstract` asset id

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>

To resolve issue #1136.

This is a cross verification against zepter.

- [cargo-featalign](https://github.com/hack-ink/cargo-featalign):
Verifies the proper propagation of all features.
- [zepter](https://github.com/ggwpez/zepter): Checks for accidentally
enabled features.

cc @ggwpez

 

---
Switch to a new branch. Original PR #1537.

---------

Signed-off-by: Xavier Lau <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Chevdor <[email protected]>

- Do not disable `std` feature in the integration tests
- `contracts-fixtures` test should only check for `riscv` build when the
feature is enabled

Integration tests in ink!:
https://github.com/paritytech/ink/tree/master/integration-tests/sr25519-verification

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 1 update:
[clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap).

Updates `clap` from 4.4.14 to 4.4.16
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/releases">clap's
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<blockquote>
<h2>v4.4.16</h2>
<h2>[4.4.16] - 2024-01-12</h2>
<h3>Fixes</h3>
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<li>Ensure invalid escape sequences in user-defined strings are
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<h2>v4.4.15</h2>
<h2>[4.4.15] - 2024-01-11</h2>
<h3>Fixes</h3>
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<h3>Fixes</h3>
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<li><a
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docs: Update changelog</li>
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fix(parser): Improve subcommand conflict error</li>
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Original PR https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14655

---

Partial https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/225

- [x] Adds conformance tests for Unbalanced
- [x] Adds conformance tests for Balanced
- Several minor fixes to fungible default implementations and the
Balances pallet
- [x] `Unbalanced::decrease_balance` can reap account when
`Preservation` is `Preserve`
- [x] `Balanced::pair` can return pairs of imbalances which do not
cancel each other out
   - [x] Balances pallet `active_issuance` 'underflow'
- [x] Refactors the conformance test file structure to match the
fungible file structure: tests for traits in regular.rs go into a test
file named regular.rs, tests for traits in freezes.rs go into a test
file named freezes.rs, etc.
 - [x] Improve doc comments
 - [x] Simplify macros

## Fixes

### `Unbalanced::decrease_balance` can reap account when called with
`Preservation::Preserve`
There is a potential issue in the default implementation of
`Unbalanced::decrease_balance`. The implementation can delete an account
even when it is called with `preservation: Preservation::Preserve`. This
seems to contradict the documentation of `Preservation::Preserve`:

```rust
	/// The account may not be killed and our provider reference must remain (in the context of
	/// tokens, this means that the account may not be dusted).
	Preserve,
```

I updated `Unbalanced::decrease_balance` to return
`Err(TokenError::BelowMinimum)` when a withdrawal would cause the
account to be reaped and `preservation: Preservation::Preserve`.

- [ ] TODO Confirm with @gavofyork that this is correct behavior

Test for this behavior:


https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/e5c876dd/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/conformance_tests/regular.rs#L912-L937

### `Balanced::pair` returning non-canceling pairs

`Balanced::pair` is supposed to create a pair of imbalances that cancel
each other out. However this is not the case when the method is called
with an amount greater than the total supply.

In the existing default implementation, `Balanced::pair` creates a pair
by first rescinding the balance, creating `Debt`, and then issuing the
balance, creating `Credit`.

When creating `Debt`, if the amount to create exceeds the
`total_supply`, `total_supply` units of `Debt` are created *instead* of
`amount` units of `Debt`. This can lead to non-canceling amount of
`Credit` and `Debt` being created.

To address this, I create the credit and debt directly in the method
instead of calling `issue` and `rescind`.

Test for this behavior:


https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/e5c876dd/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/conformance_tests/regular.rs#L1323-L1346

### `Balances` pallet `active_issuance` 'underflow'

This PR resolves an issue in the `Balances` pallet that can lead to odd
behavior of `active_issuance`.

Currently, the Balances pallet doesn't check if `InactiveIssuance`
remains less than or equal to `TotalIssuance` when supply is
deactivated. This allows `InactiveIssuance` to be greater than
`TotalIssuance`, which can result in unexpected behavior from the
perspective of the fungible API.

`active_issuance` is derived from
`TotalIssuance.saturating_sub(InactiveIssuance)`.

If an `amount` is deactivated that causes `InactiveIssuance` to become
greater TotalIssuance, `active_issuance` will return 0. However once in
that state, reactivating an amount will not increase `active_issuance`
by the reactivated `amount` as expected.

Consider this test where the last assertion would fail due to this
issue:


https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/e5c876dd

/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/conformance_tests/regular.rs#L1036-L1071

To address this, I've modified the `deactivate` function to ensure
`InactiveIssuance` never surpasses `TotalIssuance`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Muharem <[email protected]>

aquamarine v0.4.0 has yanked, see
https://crates.io/crates/aquamarine/0.4.0

- Translate all pallet-contracts fixtures from `wat` to Rust files.
- Fix read_sandbox_memory_as to not use MaxEncodedLen as this could
break if used with types with a non-fixed encoded len.

---------

Co-authored-by: alvicsam <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Samusev <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

`frame-support` crate compilation fails (reported by @koute):

```
$ cargo check --no-default-features --target=wasm32-unknown-unknown

error[E0277]: the trait bound `GC: Serialize` is not satisfied
    --> substrate/frame/support/src/genesis_builder_helper.rs:32:24
     |
32   |     serde_json::to_string(&GC::default())
     |     --------------------- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `Serialize` is not implemented for `GC`
     |     |
     |     required by a bound introduced by this call
     |
note: required by a bound in `serde_json::to_string`
    --> /home/kou/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/serde_json-1.0.111/src/ser.rs:2209:17
     |
2207 | pub fn to_string<T>(value: &T) -> Result<String>
     |        --------- required by a bound in this function
2208 | where
2209 |     T: ?Sized + Serialize,
     |                 ^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `to_string`
help: consider further restricting this bound
     |
30   |     GC: BuildGenesisConfig + Default + serde::Serialize,
     |                                      ++++++++++++++++++
```

This PR should fix this.

For all runtimes `sp-runtime/serde` feature was likely enabled by this
(and few other pallets):

https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/f2a750ee/substrate/frame/system/Cargo.toml#L27

Bumps [trybuild](https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild) from 1.0.83 to
1.0.88.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
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<blockquote>
<h2>1.0.88</h2>
<ul>
<li>Work around <code>dead_code</code> warning false positive (<a
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<h2>1.0.87</h2>
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<ul>
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<a
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</ul>
<h2>1.0.84</h2>
<ul>
<li>Stabilize usage of Cargo's <code>--keep-going</code> build mode,
which parallelizes test compilation for a significant speedup (<a
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This PR allows _username authorities_ to issue unique usernames that
correspond with an account. It also provides two-way lookup, that is
from `AccountId` to a single, "primary" `Username` (alongside
`Registration`) and multiple unique `Username`s to an `AccountId`.

Key features:

- Username Authorities added (and removed) via privileged origin.
- Authorities have a `suffix` and an `allocation`. They can grant up to
`allocation` usernames. Their `suffix` will be appended to the usernames
that they issue. A suffix may be up to 7 characters long.
- Users can ask an authority to grant them a username. This will take
the form `myusername.suffix`. The entire name (including suffix) must be
less than or equal to 32 alphanumeric characters.
- Users can approve a username for themselves in one of two ways (that
is, authorities cannot grant them arbitrarily):
- Pre-sign the entire username (including suffix) with a secret key that
corresponds to their `AccountId` (for keyed accounts, obviously); or
- Accept the username after it has been granted by an authority (it will
be queued until accepted) (for non-keyed accounts like pure proxies or
multisigs).
- The system does not require any funds or deposits. Users without an
identity will be given a default one (presumably all fields set to
`None`). If they update this info, they will need to place the normal
storage deposit.
- If a user does not have any username, their first one will be set as
`Primary`, and their `AccountId` will map to that one. If they get
subsequent usernames, they can choose which one to be their primary via
`set_primary_username`.
- There are some state cleanup functions to remove expired usernames
that have not been accepted and dangling usernames whose owners have
called `clear_identity`.

TODO:

- [x] Add migration to runtimes
- [x] Probably do off-chain migration into People Chain genesis
- [x] Address a few TODO questions in code (please review)

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <[email protected]>

Bumps
[lycheeverse/lychee-action](https://github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action)
from 2ac9f030ccdea0033e2510a23a67da2a2da98492 to
fdea7032675810093199f485fe075f057cc37b3e.
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action/commit/fdea7032675810093199f485fe075f057cc37b3e"><code>fdea703</code></a>
Update secure git hash for 1.9.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action/commit/22134d37a1fff6c2974df9c92a7c7e1e86a08f9c"><code>22134d3</code></a>
Bump version to 1.9.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action/commit/ebd95ebde89b46eaf3567432efb0b52bad2187d7"><code>ebd95eb</code></a>
Update to latest lychee 0.14.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action/commit/37d79d3b6eda9990480a57eed21c847792dec37a"><code>37d79d3</code></a>
Add integration tests for absolute output path and <code>--dump</code>
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action/issues/218">#218</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action/commit/57219e4f1d23b32484889db3dbd73f6b814c9bfa"><code>57219e4</code></a>
Add integration test for custom output paths (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action/issues/1309">#1309</a>)
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action/issues/217">#217</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action/commit/a4282891d5805c0d9df0c0d524e2e95a3b0d1ac5"><code>a428289</code></a>
fix: cleanup if statement (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action/issues/215">#215</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action/commit/ef8c8f32c278e9eed290c6e6c96748f16b6cd335"><code>ef8c8f3</code></a>
Add documentation on using the <code>--base</code> param when testing
local files (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action/issues/211">#211</a>)</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action/compare/2ac9f030ccdea0033e2510a23a67da2a2da98492...fdea7032675810093199f485fe075f057cc37b3e">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


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Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: PG Herveou <[email protected]>

Bumps [aquamarine](https://github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine) from 0.3.2
to 0.4.0.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/releases">aquamarine's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>0.4.0</h2>
<h2>Breaking Changes</h2>
<ul>
<li><code>path</code> attribute is no longer supported for importing
diagrams from external files</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<ul>
<li><code>include_mmd!</code> macro-like syntax for embedding diagrams
from files</li>
<li>multiple diagrams can now be imported from filesystem per documented
entity</li>
<li>imported diagrams can now be placed freely at any place inside the
doc comment</li>
</ul>
<h2>Miscellaneous</h2>
<ul>
<li>syn bumped to version 2 (PR <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/issues/42">#42</a>
by <a href="https://github.com/maurer">maurer</a>)</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a
href="https://github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/compare/v0.3.2...v0.4.0">https://github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/compare/v0.3.2...v0.4.0</a></p>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">aquamarine's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h3>v0.4.0 (2023-12-13)</h3>
<h4>Breaking Changes</h4>
<ul>
<li><code>path</code> attribute is no longer supported for importing
diagrams from external files</li>
</ul>
<h4>Features</h4>
<ul>
<li><code>include_mmd!</code> macro-like syntax for embedding diagrams
from files</li>
<li>multiple diagrams can now be imported from filesystem per documented
entity</li>
<li>imported diagrams can now be placed freely at any place inside the
doc comment</li>
</ul>
<h4>Miscellaneous</h4>
<ul>
<li>syn bumped to version 2 (PR <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/issues/42">#42</a>
by <a href="https://github.com/maurer">maurer</a></li>
</ul>
<p><!-- raw HTML omitted --><!-- raw HTML omitted --></p>
<h3>v0.3.1 (2023-04-17)</h3>
<h4>Features</h4>
<ul>
<li>mermaid is updated to v10 (PR <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/issues/46">#46</a>
by <a href="https://github.com/frehberg">frehberg</a>)</li>
<li>better handling of a failure to load mermaidjs (PR <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/issues/46">#46</a>
by <a href="https://github.com/frehberg">frehberg</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h4>Miscellaneous</h4>
<ul>
<li>add Frehberg as a maintainer on GitHub, and package owner on
Crates.io</li>
</ul>
<p><!-- raw HTML omitted --><!-- raw HTML omitted --></p>
<h3>v0.3.0 (2023-02-16)</h3>
<h4>Maintenance</h4>
<ul>
<li>update dependencies</li>
</ul>
<p><!-- raw HTML omitted --><!-- raw HTML omitted --></p>
<h3>v0.2.2 (2023-02-02)</h3>
<h4>Bug Fixes</h4>
<ul>
<li>gracefully handle failure to write mermaid.js files (<a
href="https://github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/blob/master/514c67c9">https://github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/blob/master/514c67c9</a>)</li>
</ul>
<p><!-- raw HTML omitted --><!-- raw HTML omitted --></p>
<h3>v0.2.1 (2023-02-01)</h3>
<h4>Maintenance</h4>
<ul>
<li>MermaidJS updated to version 9.3.0</li>
</ul>
<p><!-- raw HTML omitted --><!-- raw HTML omitted --></p>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/commit/480897b2e8572530a2d09c0a6ed556dbc989bfa2"><code>480897b</code></a>
chore: version 0.4.0</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/commit/f78120db7780b678b0ce1f29fbf663db277e378e"><code>f78120d</code></a>
feat: multiple fs imports, free placement of imported diagrams</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/commit/4cd047c991e9289c12a0725363cda0f7d2df10d7"><code>4cd047c</code></a>
chore: less strict syn2 semver</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/commit/1a092e51e80522fd00ef9655e9a6fd9039f2aa90"><code>1a092e5</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/issues/42">#42</a>
from maurer/syn-2-update</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/commit/525a00a8396cb3c925e66657c3721afbe4797a6b"><code>525a00a</code></a>
chore: fix demo crate dependencies</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/commit/50a0b238ea4a08aa6bb0ddbe4cc774e409e9a188"><code>50a0b23</code></a>
chore: fix demo crate links</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/commit/e3211bb9c345e2cf9a2c2555f6f5d2c4b4166fd5"><code>e3211bb</code></a>
hotfix: malformed string literals in mermaid.js diagrams of a demo
crate</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/commit/c135a84214c4c6571ee781f3a09d8258b276adf4"><code>c135a84</code></a>
Update to syn-2</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/mersinvald/aquamarine/compare/v0.3.2...v0.4.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


[![Dependabot compatibility
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Bumps the known_good_semver group with 1 update:
[clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap).

Updates `clap` from 4.4.13 to 4.4.14
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/releases">clap's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v4.4.14</h2>
<h2>[4.4.14] - 2024-01-08</h2>
<h3>Documentation</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix <code>find</code> cookbook entry to allow repeats of
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</ul>
<h3>Features</h3>
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<li>Allow <code>num_args(0)</code> on options which allows making them
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<blockquote>
<h2>[4.4.14] - 2024-01-08</h2>
<h3>Documentation</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix <code>find</code> cookbook entry to allow repeats of
flags/options</li>
</ul>
<h3>Features</h3>
<ul>
<li>Allow <code>num_args(0)</code> on options which allows making them
emulate being a flag for position-tracking flags</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
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<li><a
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chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/1440456d3ddaa6d9624297d83de9bb9abe82f10b"><code>1440456</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/d6479ff7ddbcf524146428c92be23273b4f8bac5"><code>d6479ff</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5290">#5290</a>
from epage/or</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/02f82146ad746ce9d1874e38ec7033150bb12622"><code>02f8214</code></a>
docs(cookbook): Clarify intent of fake flags</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/c603f34574832b8894b44e0f67fd19dc7869e808"><code>c603f34</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5275">#5275</a>
from epage/ci</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/641b42b2e82086775619bd15854ddb5b80311b49"><code>641b42b</code></a>
chore(ci): Speed up critical path of CI</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/3eaf1af052bd5255cc2440dc1cc8f80831a3428b"><code>3eaf1af</code></a>
fix(help): Correctly show help for fake flags</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/d63106b9f698df0d2241662ab1459c823890dec4"><code>d63106b</code></a>
docs(cookbook): Allow repeated operators</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/148e102ac37bd0e5ca99cfe9c5d57ffc6243cf66"><code>148e102</code></a>
fix(builder): Allow custom flag definitions</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/d53d881e339fec64e48990170b542fae4140eaaa"><code>d53d881</code></a>
docs(cookbook): Demonstrate bad 'find' behavior</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/v4.4.13...v4.4.14">compare
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bump polkavm-x deps to 0.4.0

To align with the documentation of the approve call, we import an
unimported member on approval.

No changes have been made to the benchmarks as they already cover the
worst-case scenario.

This prevents it leaking `std` into `no_std` builds.

Closes: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2866

- Keep feature name short s/riscv-experimental/riscv
- Add to feature to CI build

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>