Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1966,
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1963 and
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1962.

Disabling strategy specification
[here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2955). (Updated
13/02/2024)

Implements:
* validator disabling for a whole era instead of just a session
* no more than 1/3 of the validators in the active set are disabled
Removes:
* `DisableStrategy` enum - now each validator committing an offence is
disabled.
* New era is not forced if too many validators are disabled.

Before this PR not all offenders were disabled. A decision was made
based on [`enum
DisableStrategy`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/bbb66316/substrate/primitives/staking/src/offence.rs#L54).
Some offenders were disabled for a whole era, some just for a session,
some were not disabled at all.

This PR changes the disabling behaviour. Now a validator committing an
offense is disabled immediately till the end of the current era.

Some implementation notes:
* `OffendingValidators` in pallet session keeps all offenders (this is
not changed). However its type is changed from `Vec<(u32, bool)>` to
`Vec<u32>`. The reason is simple - each offender is getting disabled so
the bool doesn't make sense anymore.
* When a validator is disabled it is first added to
`OffendingValidators` and then to `DisabledValidators`. This is done in
[`add_offending_validator`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/bbb66316/substrate/frame/staking/src/slashing.rs#L325)
from staking pallet.
* In
[`rotate_session`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/bdbe9829/substrate/frame/session/src/lib.rs#L623)
the `end_session` also calls
[`end_era`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/bbb66316/substrate/frame/staking/src/pallet/impls.rs#L490)
when an era ends. In this case `OffendingValidators` are cleared
**(1)**.
* Then in
[`rotate_session`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/bdbe9829/substrate/frame/session/src/lib.rs#L623)
`DisabledValidators` are cleared **(2)**
* And finally (still in `rotate_session`) a call to
[`start_session`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/bbb66316

/substrate/frame/staking/src/pallet/impls.rs#L430)
repopulates the disabled validators **(3)**.
* The reason for this complication is that session pallet knows nothing
abut eras. To overcome this on each new session the disabled list is
repopulated (points 2 and 3). Staking pallet knows when a new era starts
so with point 1 it ensures that the offenders list is cleared.

---------

Co-authored-by: ordian <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: ordian <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Maciej <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Ankan <[email protected]>

Current benchmarking macro returns a closure with the captured
benchmarked code.
This can cause issues when the benchmarked code has complex lifetime
requirements.

This PR updates the existing macro by injecting the recording parameter
and invoking the start / stop method around the benchmarked block
instead of returning a closure

One other added benefit is that you can write this kind of code now as
well:

```rust
let v;
#[block]
{ v = func.call(); }
dbg!(v); // or assert something on v
```


[Weights compare
link](https://weights.tasty.limo/compare?unit=weight&ignore_errors=true&threshold=10&method=asymptotic&repo=polkadot-sdk&old=pg/fix-weights&new=pg/bench_update&path_pattern=substrate/frame/**/src/weights.rs,polkadot/runtime/*/src/weights/**/*.rs,polkadot/bridges/modules/*/src/weights.rs,cumulus/**/weights/*.rs,cumulus/**/weights/xcm/*.rs,cumulus/**/src/weights.rs)

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>

This MR contains two major changes and some maintenance cleanup.  

## 1. Free Standing Pallet Benchmark Runner

Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3045, depends
on your runtime exposing the `GenesisBuilderApi` (like
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1492).

Introduces a new binary crate: `frame-omni-bencher`.  
It allows to directly benchmark a WASM blob - without needing a node or
chain spec.

This makes it much easier to generate pallet weights and should allow us
to remove bloaty code from the node.
It should work for all FRAME runtimes that dont use 3rd party host calls
or non `BlakeTwo256` block hashing (basically all polkadot parachains
should work).

It is 100% backwards compatible with the old CLI args, when the `v1`
compatibility command is used. This is done to allow for forwards
compatible addition of new commands.

### Example (full example in the Rust docs)

Installing the CLI:
```sh
cargo install --locked --path subs...

**Update:** Pushed additional changes based on the review comments.

**This pull request fixes various spelling mistakes in this
repository.**

Most of the changes are contained in the first **3** commits:

- `Fix spelling mistakes in comments and docs`

- `Fix spelling mistakes in test names`

- `Fix spelling mistakes in error messages, panic messages, logs and
tracing`

Other source code spelling mistakes are separated into individual
commits for easier reviewing:

- `Fix the spelling of 'authority'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'REASONABLE_HEADERS_IN_JUSTIFICATION_ANCESTRY'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'prev_enqueud_messages'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'endpoint'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'children'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'PenpalSiblingSovereignAccount'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'PenpalSudoAccount'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'insufficient'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'PalletXcmExtrinsicsBenchmark'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'subtracted'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'CandidatePendingAvailability'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'exclusive'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'until'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'discriminator'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'nonexistent'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'subsystem'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'indices'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'committed'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'topology'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'response'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'beneficiary'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'formatted'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'UNKNOWN_PROOF_REQUEST'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'succeeded'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'reopened'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'proposer'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'InstantiationNonce'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'depositor'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'expiration'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'phantom'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'AggregatedKeyValue'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'randomness'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'defendant'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'AquaticMammal'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'transactions'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'PassingTracingSubscriber'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'TxSignaturePayload'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'versioning'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'descendant'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'overridden'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'network'`

Let me know if this structure is adequate.

**Note:** The usage of the words `Merkle`, `Merkelize`, `Merklization`,
`Merkelization`, `Merkleization`, is somewhat inconsistent but I left it
as it is.

~~**Note:** In some places the term `Receival` is used to refer to
message reception, IMO `Reception` is the correct word here, but I left
it as it is.~~

~~**Note:** In some places the term `Overlayed` is used instead of the
more acceptable version `Overlaid` but I also left it as it is.~~

~~**Note:** In some places the term `Applyable` is used instead of the
correct version `Applicable` but I also left it as it is.~~

**Note:** Some usage of British vs American english e.g. `judgement` vs
`judgment`, `initialise` vs `initialize`, `optimise` vs `optimize` etc.
are both present in different places, but I suppose that's
understandable given the number of contributors.

~~**Note:** There is a spelling mistake in `.github/CODEOWNERS` but it
triggers errors in CI when I make changes to it, so I left it as it
is.~~

Step in https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/171

This PR removes `as [disambiguation_path]` syntax from `derive_impl`
usage across the polkadot-sdk as introduced in
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3505

Revert "FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (#2280)" (#3665)

This PR reverts #2280 which introduced `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`.

As a result of the discussion
[here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3623#issuecomment-1986789700),
the changes will be reverted for now with plans to reintroduce the
concept in the future.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <[email protected]>

Closes #2160

First part of [Extrinsic
Horizon](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2415)

Introduces a new trait `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`. Introduce the idea of transactions which obey the
runtime's extensions and have according Extension data (né Extra data)
yet do not have hard-coded signatures.

Deprecate the terminology of "Unsigned" when used for
transactions/extrinsics owing to there now being "proper" unsigned
transactions which obey the extension framework and "old-style" unsigned
which do not. Instead we have __*General*__ for the former and
__*Bare*__ for the latter. (Ultimately, the latter will be phased out as
a type of transaction, and Bare will only be used for Inherents.)

Types of extrinsic are now therefore:
- Bare (no hardcoded signature, no Extra data; used to be known as
"Unsigned")
- Bare transactions (deprecated): Gossiped, validated with
`ValidateUnsigned` (deprecated) and the `_bare_compat` bits of
`TransactionExtension` (deprecated).
  - Inherents: Not gossiped, validated with `ProvideInherent`.
- Extended (Extra data): Gossiped, validated via `TransactionExtension`.
  - Signed transactions (with a hardcoded signature).
  - General transactions (without a hardcoded signature).

`TransactionExtension` differs from `SignedExtension` because:
- A signature on the underlying transaction may validly not be present.
- It may alter the origin during validation.
- `pre_dispatch` is renamed to `prepare` and need not contain the checks
present in `validate`.
- `validate` and `prepare` is passed an `Origin` rather than a
`AccountId`.
- `validate` may pass arbitrary information into `prepare` via a new
user-specifiable type `Val`.
- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`. It is encoded *for the entire transaction* and
passed in to each extension as a new argument to `validate`. This
facilitates the ability of extensions to acts as underlying crypto.

There is a new `DispatchTransaction` trait which contains only default
function impls and is impl'ed for any `TransactionExtension` impler. It
provides several utility functions which reduce some of the tedium from
using `TransactionExtension` (indeed, none of its regular functions
should now need to be called directly).

Three transaction version discriminator ("versions") are now
permissible:
- 0b000000100: Bare (used to be called "Unsigned"): contains Signature
or Extra (extension data). After bare transactions are no longer
supported, this will strictly identify an Inherents only.
- 0b100000100: Old-school "Signed" Transaction: contains Signature and
Extra (extension data).
- 0b010000100: New-school "General" Transaction: contains Extra
(extension data), but no Signature.

For the New-school General Transaction, it becomes trivial for authors
to publish extensions to the mechanism for authorizing an Origin, e.g.
through new kinds of key-signing schemes, ZK proofs, pallet state,
mutations over pre-authenticated origins or any combination of the
above.

## Code Migration

### NOW: Getting it to build

Wrap your `SignedExtension`s in `AsTransactionExtension`. This should be
accompanied by renaming your aggregate type in line with the new
terminology. E.g. Before:

```rust
/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type SignedExtra = (
	/* snip */
	MySpecialSignedExtension,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
```

After:

```rust
/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type TxExtension = (
	/* snip */
	AsTransactionExtension<MySpecialSignedExtension>,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
```

You'll also need to alter any transaction building logic to add a
`.into()` to make the conversion happen. E.g. Before:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let extra: SignedExtra = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), extra.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		extra,
	)
}
```

After:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */).into(),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), tx_ext.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		tx_ext,
	)
}
```

### SOON: Migrating to `TransactionExtension`

Most `SignedExtension`s can be trivially converted to become a
`TransactionExtension`. There are a few things to know.

- Instead of a single trait like `SignedExtension`, you should now
implement two traits individually: `TransactionExtensionBase` and
`TransactionExtension`.
- Weights are now a thing and must be provided via the new function `fn
weight`.

#### `TransactionExtensionBase`

This trait takes care of anything which is not dependent on types
specific to your runtime, most notably `Call`.

- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`.
- Weight must be returned by implementing the `weight` function. If your
extension is associated with a pallet, you'll probably want to do this
via the pallet's existing benchmarking infrastructure.

#### `TransactionExtension`

Generally:
- `pre_dispatch` is now `prepare` and you *should not reexecute the
`validate` functionality in there*!
- You don't get an account ID any more; you get an origin instead. If
you need to presume an account ID, then you can use the trait function
`AsSystemOriginSigner::as_system_origin_signer`.
- You get an additional ticket, similar to `Pre`, called `Val`. This
defines data which is passed from `validate` into `prepare`. This is
important since you should not be duplicating logic from `validate` to
`prepare`, you need a way of passing your working from the former into
the latter. This is it.
- This trait takes two type parameters: `Call` and `Context`. `Call` is
the runtime call type which used to be an associated type; you can just
move it to become a type parameter for your trait impl. `Context` is not
currently used and you can safely implement over it as an unbounded
type.
- There's no `AccountId` associated type any more. Just remove it.

Regarding `validate`:
- You get three new parameters in `validate`; all can be ignored when
migrating from `SignedExtension`.
- `validate` returns a tuple on success; the second item in the tuple is
the new ticket type `Self::Val` which gets passed in to `prepare`. If
you use any information extracted during `validate` (off-chain and
on-chain, non-mutating) in `prepare` (on-chain, mutating) then you can
pass it through with this. For the tuple's last item, just return the
`origin` argument.

Regarding `prepare`:
- This is renamed from `pre_dispatch`, but there is one change:
- FUNCTIONALITY TO VALIDATE THE TRANSACTION NEED NOT BE DUPLICATED FROM
`validate`!!
- (This is different to `SignedExtension` which was required to run the
same checks in `pre_dispatch` as in `validate`.)

Regarding `post_dispatch`:
- Since there are no unsigned transactions handled by
`TransactionExtension`, `Pre` is always defined, so the first parameter
is `Self::Pre` rather than `Option<Self::Pre>`.

If you make use of `SignedExtension::validate_unsigned` or
`SignedExtension::pre_dispatch_unsigned`, then:
- Just use the regular versions of these functions instead.
- Have your logic execute in the case that the `origin` is `None`.
- Ensure your transaction creation logic creates a General Transaction
rather than a Bare Transaction; this means having to include all
`TransactionExtension`s' data.
- `ValidateUnsigned` can still be used (for now) if you need to be able
to construct transactions which contain none of the extension data,
however these will be phased out in stage 2 of the Transactions Horizon,
so you should consider moving to an extension-centric design.

## TODO

- [x] Introduce `CheckSignature` impl of `TransactionExtension` to
ensure it's possible to have crypto be done wholly in a
`TransactionExtension`.
- [x] Deprecate `SignedExtension` and move all uses in codebase to
`TransactionExtension`.
  - [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment`
  - [x] `DummyExtension`
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-tx-payment)
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-conversion-tx-payment)
  - [x] `CheckWeight`
  - [x] `CheckTxVersion`
  - [x] `CheckSpecVersion`
  - [x] `CheckNonce`
  - [x] `CheckNonZeroSender`
  - [x] `CheckMortality`
  - [x] `CheckGenesis`
  - [x] `CheckOnlySudoAccount`
  - [x] `WatchDummy`
  - [x] `PrevalidateAttests`
  - [x] `GenericSignedExtension`
  - [x] `SignedExtension` (chain-polkadot-bulletin)
  - [x] `RefundSignedExtensionAdapter`
- [x] Implement `fn weight` across the board.
- [ ] Go through all pre-existing extensions which assume an account
signer and explicitly handle the possibility of another kind of origin.
- [x] `CheckNonce` should probably succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `CheckNonZeroSender` should succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment` and family should fail in the case of a
non-account origin.
  - [ ] 
- [x] Fix any broken tests.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Gupta <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Chevdor <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Maciej <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Javier Viola <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S. <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Tsvetomir Dimitrov <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Javier Bullrich <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Koute <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Vladimir Istyufeev <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Ross Bulat <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: André Silva <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: s0me0ne-unkn0wn <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: ordian <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sebastian Kunert <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Aaro Altonen <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Dmitry Markin <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexandru Vasile <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Samusev <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Julian Eager <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Michal Kucharczyk <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Davide Galassi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: yjh <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Tom Mi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Will | Paradox | ParaNodes.io <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Joshy Orndorff <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Joshy Orndorff <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: PG Herveou <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Juan Girini <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: bader y <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: James Wilson <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: asynchronous rob <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Parth <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Andrew Jones <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Udd <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Serban Iorga <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Egor_P <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Evgeny Snitko <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Just van Stam <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: gupnik <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dzmitry-lahoda <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: zhiqiangxu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Nazar Mokrynskyi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Anwesh <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: cheme <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sam Johnson <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: kianenigma <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Jegor Sidorenko <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Muharem <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: joepetrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Gabriel Facco de Arruda <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Squirrel <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/55

- Changes 'current storage version' terminology to less ambiguous
'in-code storage version' (suggestion by @ggwpez

)
- Adds a new example pallet `pallet-example-single-block-migrations`
- Adds a new reference doc to replace
https://docs.substrate.io/maintain/runtime-upgrades/ (temporarily living
in the pallet while we wait for developer hub PR to merge)
- Adds documentation for the `storage_alias` macro
- Improves `trait Hooks` docs 
- Improves `trait GetStorageVersion` docs
- Update the suggested patterns for using `VersionedMigration`, so that
version unchecked migrations are never exported
- Prevents accidental usage of version unchecked migrations in runtimes

https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14421#discussion_r1255467895
- Unversioned migration code is kept inside `mod version_unchecked`,
versioned code is kept in `pub mod versioned`
- It is necessary to use modules to limit visibility because the inner
migration must be `pub`. See
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/30905 and

https://internals.rust-lang.org/t/lang-team-minutes-private-in-public-rules/4504/40
for more.

### todo

- [x] move to reference docs to proper place within sdk-docs (now that
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2102 is merged)
- [x] prdoc

---------

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Juan <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: gupnik <[email protected]>

[frame] `#[pallet::composite_enum]` improved variant count handling + removed `pallet_balances`'s `MaxHolds` config (#2657)

I started this investigation/issue based on @liamaharon

 question
[here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1801#discussion_r1410452499).

## Problem

The `pallet_balances` integrity test should correctly detect that the
runtime has correct distinct `HoldReasons` variant count. I assume the
same situation exists for RuntimeFreezeReason.

It is not a critical problem, if we set `MaxHolds` with a sufficiently
large value, everything should be ok. However, in this case, the
integrity_test check becomes less useful.

**Situation for "any" runtime:**
- `HoldReason` enums from different pallets:
```rust
        /// from pallet_nis
        #[pallet::composite_enum]
	pub enum HoldReason {
		NftReceipt,
	}

        /// from pallet_preimage
        #[pallet::composite_enum]
	pub enum HoldReason {
		Preimage,
	}

        // from pallet_state-trie-migration
        #[pallet::composite_enum]
	pub enum HoldReason {
		SlashForContinueMigrate,
		SlashForMigrateCustomTop,
		SlashForMigrateCustomChild,
	}
```

- generated `RuntimeHoldReason` enum looks like:
```rust
pub enum RuntimeHoldReason {

    #[codec(index = 32u8)]
    Preimage(pallet_preimage::HoldReason),

    #[codec(index = 38u8)]
    Nis(pallet_nis::HoldReason),

    #[codec(index = 42u8)]
    StateTrieMigration(pallet_state_trie_migration::HoldReason),
}
```

- composite enum `RuntimeHoldReason` variant count is detected as `3`
- we set `type MaxHolds = ConstU32<3>`
- `pallet_balances::integrity_test` is ok with `3`(at least 3)

However, the real problem can occur in a live runtime where some
functionality might stop working. This is due to a total of 5 distinct
hold reasons (for pallets with multi-instance support, it is even more),
and not all of them can be used because of an incorrect `MaxHolds`,
which is deemed acceptable according to the `integrity_test`:
  ```
  // pseudo-code - if we try to call all of these:

T::Currency::hold(&pallet_nis::HoldReason::NftReceipt.into(),
&nft_owner, deposit)?;
T::Currency::hold(&pallet_preimage::HoldReason::Preimage.into(),
&nft_owner, deposit)?;

T::Currency::hold(&pallet_state_trie_migration::HoldReason::SlashForContinueMigrate.into(),
&nft_owner, deposit)?;

  // With `type MaxHolds = ConstU32<3>` these two will fail

T::Currency::hold(&pallet_state_trie_migration::HoldReason::SlashForMigrateCustomTop.into(),
&nft_owner, deposit)?;

T::Currency::hold(&pallet_state_trie_migration::HoldReason::SlashForMigrateCustomChild.into(),
&nft_owner, deposit)?;
  ```  


## Solutions

A macro `#[pallet::*]` expansion is extended of `VariantCount`
implementation for the `#[pallet::composite_enum]` enum type. This
expansion generates the `VariantCount` implementation for pallets'
`HoldReason`, `FreezeReason`, `LockId`, and `SlashReason`. Enum variants
must be plain enum values without fields to ensure a deterministic
count.

The composite runtime enum, `RuntimeHoldReason` and
`RuntimeFreezeReason`, now sets `VariantCount::VARIANT_COUNT` as the sum
of pallets' enum `VariantCount::VARIANT_COUNT`:
```rust
#[frame_support::pallet(dev_mode)]
mod module_single_instance {

	#[pallet::composite_enum]
	pub enum HoldReason {
		ModuleSingleInstanceReason1,
		ModuleSingleInstanceReason2,
	}
...
}

#[frame_support::pallet(dev_mode)]
mod module_multi_instance {

	#[pallet::composite_enum]
	pub enum HoldReason<I: 'static = ()> {
		ModuleMultiInstanceReason1,
		ModuleMultiInstanceReason2,
		ModuleMultiInstanceReason3,
	}
...
}


impl self::sp_api_hidden_includes_construct_runtime::hidden_include::traits::VariantCount
    for RuntimeHoldReason
{
    const VARIANT_COUNT: u32 = 0
        + module_single_instance::HoldReason::VARIANT_COUNT
        + module_multi_instance::HoldReason::<module_multi_instance::Instance1>::VARIANT_COUNT
        + module_multi_instance::HoldReason::<module_multi_instance::Instance2>::VARIANT_COUNT
        + module_multi_instance::HoldReason::<module_multi_instance::Instance3>::VARIANT_COUNT;
}
```

In addition, `MaxHolds` is removed (as suggested
[here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2657#discussion_r1443324573))
from `pallet_balances`, and its `Holds` are now bounded to
`RuntimeHoldReason::VARIANT_COUNT`. Therefore, there is no need to let
the runtime specify `MaxHolds`.


## For reviewers

Relevant changes can be found here:
- `substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/lib.rs` 
-  `substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/parse/composite.rs`
-  `substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/composite.rs`
-
`substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/composite_helper.rs`
-
`substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/hold_reason.rs`
-
`substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/freeze_reason.rs`
- `substrate/frame/support/src/traits/misc.rs`

And the rest of the files is just about removed `MaxHolds` from
`pallet_balances`

## Next steps

Do the same for `MaxFreezes`
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2997.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: gupnik <[email protected]>

Clean up all the old syntax.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: gupnik <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Gupta <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Maksym H <[email protected]>

Many clippy lints usually enforced by `-Dcomplexity` and `-Dcorrectness`
are not caught by CI as they are gated by `features`, like
`runtime-benchmarks`, while the clippy CI job runs with only the default
features for all targets.

This PR also adds a CI step to run clippy with `--all-features` to
ensure the code quality is maintained behind feature gates from now on.

To improve local development, clippy lints are downgraded to warnings,
but they still will result in an error at CI due to the `-Dwarnings`
rustflag.

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

This PR contains just a few clippy fixes and nits, which are, however,
relaxed by workspace clippy settings here:
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/Cargo.toml#L483-L506

---------

Co-authored-by: Dmitry Sinyavin <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: ordian <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Partially Addresses #2500

Adds a `deprecate_controller_batch` call to the staking pallet that is
callable by `Root` and `StakingAdmin`. To be used for controller account
deprecation and removed thereafter. Adds
`MaxControllersDeprecationBatch` pallet constant that defines max
possible deprecations per call.

- [x] Add `deprecate_controller_batch` call, and
`MaxControllersInDeprecationBatch` constant.
- [x] Add tests, benchmark, weights. Tests that weight is only consumed
if unique pair.
- [x] Adds `StakingAdmin` origin to staking's `AdminOrigin` type in
westend runtime.
- [x] Determined that worst case 5,900 deprecations does fit into
`maxBlock` `proofSize` and `refTime` in both normal and operational
thresholds, meaning we can deprecate all controllers for each network in
one call.

## Block Weights

By querying `consts.system.blockWeights` we can see that the
`deprecate_controller_batch` weights fit within the `normal` threshold
on Polkadot.

#### `controller_deprecation_batch` where i = 5900:
#### Ref time: 69,933,325,300
#### Proof size: 21,040,390

### Polkadot 

```
// consts.query.blockWeights

maxBlock: {
        refTime: 2,000,000,000,000
        proofSize: 18,446,744,073,709,551,615
}
normal: {
 maxExtrinsic: {
	refTime: 1,479,873,955,000
	proofSize: 13,650,590,614,545,068,195
 }
 maxTotal: {
	refTime: 1,500,000,000,000
	proofSize: 13,835,058,055,282,163,711
 }
}
```

### Kusama

```
// consts.query.blockWeights

  maxBlock: {
    refTime: 2,000,000,000,000
    proofSize: 18,446,744,073,709,551,615
  }
    normal: {
      maxExtrinsic: {
        refTime: 1,479,875,294,000
        proofSize: 13,650,590,614,545,068,195
      }
      maxTotal: {
        refTime: 1,500,000,000,000
        proofSize: 13,835,058,055,282,163,711
      }
}
```

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>

This PR introduces the new crate `developer_hub` into the polkadot-sdk
repo. The vision for the developer-hub crate is detailed in [this
document](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1XLLkFNE8v8HLvZpI2rzsa8N2IN1FcKntc8q-Sc4xBAk/edit?usp=sharing).

<img width="1128" alt="Screenshot 2023-11-02 at 10 45 48"
src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/assets/5588131/1e12b60f-fef5-42c4-8503-a3ba234077c3">


Other than adding the new crate, it also does the following: 

* Remove the `substrate` crate, as there is now a unique umbrella crate
for multiple things in `developer_hub::polkadot_sdk`.
* (backport candidate) A minor change to `frame-support` macros that
allows `T::RuntimeOrigin` to also be acceptable as the origin type.
* (backport candidate) A minor change to `frame-system` that allows us
to deposit events at genesis because now the real genesis config is
generated via wasm, and we can safely assume `cfg!(feature = "std")`
means only testing. related to #62.
* (backport candidate) Introduces a small `read_events_for_pallet` to
`frame_system` for easier event reading in tests.
* From https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/31, it
takes action on improving the `pallet::call` docs.
* From https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/31, it
takes action on improving the `UncheckedExtrinsic` docs.

## Way Forward

First, a version of this is deployed temporarily
[here](https://blog.kianenigma.nl/polkadot-sdk/developer_hub/index.html).
I will keep it up to date on a daily basis.

### This Pull Request

I see two ways forward: 

1. We acknowledge that everything in `developer-hub` is going to be WIP,
and merge this asap. We should not yet use links to this crate anywhere.
2. We make this be the feature branch, make PRs against this, and either
gradually backport it, or only merge to master once it is done.

I am personally in favor of option 1. If we stick to option 2, we need a
better way to deploy a staging version of this to gh-pages.

### Issue Tracking

The main issues related to the future of `developer_hub` are: 

- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/31
- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/4
- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/26 
- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/32
- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/36


### After This Pull Request

- [ ] create a redirect for
https://paritytech.github.io/polkadot-sdk/master/substrate/
- [x] analytics 
- [ ] link checker
- [ ] the matter of publishing, and how all of these relative links for
when we do, that is still an open question. There is section on this in
the landing page.
- [ ] updated https://paritytech.github.io/

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Juan Girini <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: bader y <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sebastian Kunert <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: James Wilson <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Michal Kucharczyk <[email protected]>

The FastUnstake pallet tests were previously directly modifying storage
items in the pallet-staking to alter exposure. However, due to the
introduction of the [new paged exposure
feature](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1189) these
tests were not testing against correct storage items. This issue
resulted in a bug that I didn't catch, which has been addressed in [this
fix](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2369).

This PR introduces a modification to how the pallet-fast-unstake handles
exposure. It now utilizes `pallet-staking::EraInfo` to set or mutate
Exposures.

helps https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/439.
closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/473.

PR link in the older substrate repository:
https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/13498.

# Context
Rewards payout is processed today in a single block and limited to
`MaxNominatorRewardedPerValidator`. This number is currently 512 on both
Kusama and Polkadot.

This PR tries to scale the nominators payout to an unlimited count in a
multi-block fashion. Exposures are stored in pages, with each page
capped to a certain number (`MaxExposurePageSize`). Starting out, this
number would be the same as `MaxNominatorRewardedPerValidator`, but
eventually, this number can be lowered through new runtime upgrades to
limit the rewardeable nominators per dispatched call instruction.

The changes in the PR are backward compatible.

## How payouts would work like after this change
Staking exposes two calls, 1) the existing `payout_stakers` and 2)
`payout_stakers_by_page`.

### payout_stakers
This remains backward compatible with no signature change. If for a
given era a validator has multiple pages, they can call `payout_stakers`
multiple times. The pages are executed in an ascending sequence and the
runtime takes care of preventing double claims.

### payout_stakers_by_page
Very similar to `payout_stakers` but also accepts an extra param
`page_index`. An account can choose to payout rewards only for an
explicitly passed `page_index`.

**Lets look at an example scenario**
Given an active validator on Kusama had 1100 nominators,
`MaxExposurePageSize` set to 512 for Era e. In order to pay out rewards
to all nominators, the caller would need to call `payout_stakers` 3
times.

- `payout_stakers(origin, stash, e)` => will pay the first 512
nominators.
- `payout_stakers(origin, stash, e)` => will pay the second set of 512
nominators.
- `payout_stakers(origin, stash, e)` => will pay the last set of 76
nominators.
...
- `payout_stakers(origin, stash, e)` => calling it the 4th time would
return an error `InvalidPage`.

The above calls can also be replaced by `payout_stakers_by_page` and
passing a `page_index` explicitly.

## Commission note
Validator commission is paid out in chunks across all the pages where
each commission chunk is proportional to the total stake of the current
page. This implies higher the total stake of a page, higher will be the
commission. If all the pages of a validator's single era are paid out,
the sum of commission paid to the validator across all pages should be
equal to what the commission would have been if we had a non-paged
exposure.

### Migration Note
Strictly speaking, we did not need to bump our storage version since
there is no migration of storage in this PR. But it is still useful to
mark a storage upgrade for the following reasons:

- New storage items are introduced in this PR while some older storage
items are deprecated.
- For the next `HistoryDepth` eras, the exposure would be incrementally
migrated to its corresponding paged storage item.
- Runtimes using staking pallet would strictly need to wait at least
`HistoryDepth` eras with current upgraded version (14) for the migration
to complete. At some era `E` such that `E >
era_at_which_V14_gets_into_effect + HistoryDepth`, we will upgrade to
version X which will remove the deprecated storage items.
In other words, it is a strict requirement that E<sub>x</sub> -
E<sub>14</sub> > `HistoryDepth`, where
E<sub>x</sub> = Era at which deprecated storages are removed from
runtime,
E<sub>14</sub> = Era at which runtime is upgraded to version 14.
- For Polkadot and Kusama, there is a [tracker
ticket](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/433) to clean
up the deprecated storage items.

### Storage Changes

#### Added
- ErasStakersOverview
- ClaimedRewards
- ErasStakersPaged

#### Deprecated
The following can be cleaned up after 84 eras which is tracked
[here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/433).

- ErasStakers.
- ErasStakersClipped.
- StakingLedger.claimed_rewards, renamed to
StakingLedger.legacy_claimed_rewards.

### Config Changes
- Renamed MaxNominatorRewardedPerValidator to MaxExposurePageSize.

### TODO
- [x] Tracker ticket for cleaning up the old code after 84 eras.
- [x] Add companion.
- [x] Redo benchmarks before merge.
- [x] Add Changelog for pallet_staking.
- [x] Pallet should be configurable to enable/disable paged rewards.
- [x] Commission payouts are distributed across pages.
- [x] Review documentation thoroughly.
- [x] Rename `MaxNominatorRewardedPerValidator` ->
`MaxExposurePageSize`.
- [x] NMap for `ErasStakersPaged`.
- [x] Deprecate ErasStakers.
- [x] Integrity tests.

### Followup issues
[Runtime api for deprecated ErasStakers storage
item](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/426)

---------

Co-authored-by: Javier Viola <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Ross Bulat <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1882

## Breaking Changes

This PR introduces a new item to `pallet_balances::Config`:

```diff
trait Config {
++    type RuntimeFreezeReasons;
}
```

This value is only used to check it against `type MaxFreeze`. A similar
check has been added for `MaxHolds` against `RuntimeHoldReasons`, which
is already given to `pallet_balances`.

In all contexts, you should pass the real `RuntimeFreezeReasons`
generated by `construct_runtime` to `type RuntimeFreezeReasons`. Passing
`()` would also work, but it would imply that the runtime uses no
freezes at all.

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

Moving a few pallets to the latest and greatest `derive_impl` to give it
a try.

Part of #171

---------

Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>

* make reexports private

* make reexports private 2

* make reexports private for runtime-benchmarking

* make reexports private for try-runtime

* fix for try-runtime

* make reexports private for tests

* fmt

* make reexports private for tests

* make reexports private for experimental

* fix beefy

* fix ui test

* fix ui test

* fix benches

* ".git/.scripts/commands/fmt/fmt.sh"

* fix contracts use

* wip

* wip

* do not reexport sp_api::metadata_ir

* fix CI checks

* fix support tests

* ".git/.scripts/commands/fmt/fmt.sh"

* Update frame/support/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* import codec directly

* fmt

* wip

* wip

* remove benchmarking private exports

* fix zepter warning

* fix imports

* partially fix node-cli tests

* fix node-cli tests

* fix node-cli build

* fix zepter warning

* fix test

* fix ui test

* fix ci

* remove unnecessary imports

* add import back

* add import back

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Implements dynamic nominations per nominator

* Adds SnapshotBounds and ElectionSizeTracker

* Changes the ElectionDataProvider interface to receive ElectionBounds as input

* Implements get_npos_voters with ElectionBounds

* Implements get_npos_targets with ElectionBounds

* Adds comments

* tests

* Truncates nomninations that exceed nominations quota; Old tests passing

* Uses DataProviderBounds and ElectionBounds (to continue)

* Finishes conversions - tests passing

* Refactor staking in babe mocks

* Replaces MaxElectableTargets and MaxElectingVoters with ElectionBounds; Adds more tests

* Fixes nits; node compiling

* bechmarks

* removes nomination_quota extrinsic to request the nomination quota

* Lazy quota check, ie. at nominate time only

* remove non-working test (for now)

* tests lazy nominations quota when quota is lower than current number of nominated targets

* Adds runtime API and custom RPC call for clients to query the nominations quota for a given balance

* removes old rpc

* Cosmetic touches

* All mocks working

* Fixes benchmarking mocks

* nits

* more tests

* renames trait methods

* nit

* ".git/.scripts/commands/fmt/fmt.sh"

* Fix V2 PoV benchmarking (#13485)

* Bump default 'additional_trie_layers' to two

The default here only works for extremely small runtimes, which have
no more than 16 storage prefices. This is changed to a "sane" default
of 2, which is save for runtimes with up to 4096 storage prefices (eg StorageValue).

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Update tests and test weights

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Fix PoV weights

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* ".git/.scripts/commands/bench/bench.sh" pallet dev pallet_balances

* ".git/.scripts/commands/bench/bench.sh" pallet dev pallet_message_queue

* ".git/.scripts/commands/bench/bench.sh" pallet dev pallet_glutton

* ".git/.scripts/commands/bench/bench.sh" pallet dev pallet_glutton

* Fix sanity check

>0 would also do as a check, but let's try this.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

* Move BEEFY code to consensus (#13484)

* Move beefy primitives to consensus dir
* Move beefy gadget to client consensus folder
* Rename beefy crates

* chore: move genesis block builder to chain-spec crate. (#13427)

* chore: move genesis block builder to block builder crate.

* add missing file

* chore: move genesis block builder to sc-chain-spec

* Update client/chain-spec/src/genesis.rs

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Update test-utils/runtime/src/genesismap.rs

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Update test-utils/runtime/client/src/lib.rs

* fix warnings

* fix warnings

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Speed up storage iteration from within the runtime (#13479)

* Speed up storage iteration from within the runtime

* Move the cached iterator into an `Option`

* Use `RefCell` in no_std

* Simplify the code slightly

* Use `Option::replace`

* Update doc comment for `next_storage_key_slow`

* Make unbounded channels size warning exact (part 1) (#13490)

* Replace `futures-channel` with `async-channel` in `out_events`

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Koute <[email protected]>

* Also print the backtrace of `send()` call

* Switch from `backtrace` crate to `std::backtrace`

* Remove outdated `backtrace` dependency

* Remove `backtrace` from `Cargo.lock`

---------

Co-authored-by: Koute <[email protected]>

* Removal of Prometheus alerting rules deployment in cloud-infra (#13499)

* sp-consensus: remove unused error variants (#13495)

* Expose `ChargedAmount` (#13488)

* Expose `ChargedAmount`

* Fix imports

* sc-consensus-beefy: fix metrics: use correct names (#13494)


Signed-off-by: acatangiu <[email protected]>

* clippy fix

* removes NominationsQuotaExceeded event

* Update frame/staking/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Ross Bulat <[email protected]>

* adds back the npos_max_iter

* remove duplicate imports added after merge

* fmt

* Adds comment in public struct; Refactors CountBound and SizeCount to struct

* addresses various pr comments

* PR comment reviews

* Fixes on-chain election bounds and related code

* EPM checks the size of the voter list returned by the data provider

* cosmetic changes

* updates e2e tests mock

* Adds more tests for size tracker and refactors code

* Adds back only_iterates_max_2_times_max_allowed_len test

* Refactor

* removes unecessary dependency

* empty commit -- restart all stuck CI jobs

* restarts ci jobs

* Renames ElectionBounds -> Bounds in benchmarking mocks et al

* updates mocks

* Update frame/election-provider-support/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

* Update frame/staking/src/pallet/impls.rs

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

* Update frame/election-provider-support/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

* Update frame/staking/src/tests.rs

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

* more checks in api_nominations_quota in tests

* Improves docs

* fixes e2e tests

* Uses size_hint rather than mem::size_of in size tracker; Refactor size tracker to own module

* nits from reviews

* Refactors bounds to own module; improves docs

* More tests and docs

* fixes docs

* Fixes benchmarks

* Fixes rust docs

* fixes bags-list remote-ext-tests

* Simplify bound checks in create_snapshot_external

* Adds target size check in get_npos_targets

* ".git/.scripts/commands/fmt/fmt.sh"

* restart ci

* rust doc fixes and cosmetic nits

* rollback upgrade on parity-scale-codec version (unecessary)

* reset cargo lock, no need to update it

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: acatangiu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Davide Galassi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: yjh <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Koute <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Dmitry Markin <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Anthony Lazam <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: André Silva <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Piotr Mikołajczyk <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Ross Bulat <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

* Run integrity_test in RO externalities

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* frame-support: Export RO externalities

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Fix bench tests

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Update docs

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Rename to __private

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Run in TestExternalities

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Fix other pallets

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Update docs

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Fixes

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Update frame/support/src/dispatch.rs

Co-authored-by: Muharem Ismailov <[email protected]>

* Fixup merge

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: parity-processbot <>
Co-authored-by: Muharem Ismailov <[email protected]>

* replace Index by Nonce

* replace Index by Nonce

* replace Index by Nonce

* replace Index by Nonce

* replace Index by Nonce

* wip

* remove index in lieu of nonce

* wip

* remove accountnonce in lieu of nonce

* add minor improvement

* rebase and merge conflicts

Moves `Block` to `frame_system` instead of `construct_runtime` and removes `Header` and `BlockNumber` (#14437)

* Initial setup

* Adds node block

* Uses UncheckedExtrinsic and removes Where section

* Updates frame_system to use Block

* Adds deprecation warning

* Fixes pallet-timestamp

* Removes Header and BlockNumber

* Addresses review comments

* Addresses review comments

* Adds comment about compiler bug

* Removes where clause

* Refactors code

* Fixes errors in cargo check

* Fixes errors in cargo check

* Fixes warnings in cargo check

* Formatting

* Fixes construct_runtime tests

* Uses import instead of full path for BlockNumber

* Uses import instead of full path for Header

* Formatting

* Fixes construct_runtime tests

* Fixes imports in benchmarks

* Formatting

* Fixes construct_runtime tests

* Formatting

* Minor updates

* Fixes construct_runtime ui tests

* Fixes construct_runtime ui tests with 1.70

* Fixes docs

* Fixes docs

* Adds u128 mock block type

* Fixes split example

* fixes for cumulus

* ".git/.scripts/commands/fmt/fmt.sh"

* Updates new tests

* Fixes fully-qualified path in few places

* Formatting

* Update frame/examples/default-config/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Juan <[email protected]>

* Update frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/mod.rs

Co-authored-by: Juan <[email protected]>

* ".git/.scripts/commands/fmt/fmt.sh"

* Addresses some review comments

* Fixes build

* ".git/.scripts/commands/fmt/fmt.sh"

* Update frame/democracy/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Update frame/democracy/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Update frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/mod.rs

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Update frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/mod.rs

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Addresses review comments

* Updates trait bounds

* Minor fix

* ".git/.scripts/commands/fmt/fmt.sh"

* Removes unnecessary bound

* ".git/.scripts/commands/fmt/fmt.sh"

* Updates test

* Fixes build

* Adds a bound for header

* ".git/.scripts/commands/fmt/fmt.sh"

* Removes where block

* Minor fix

* Minor fix

* Fixes tests

* ".git/.scripts/commands/update-ui/update-ui.sh" 1.70

* Updates test

* Update primitives/runtime/src/traits.rs

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Update primitives/runtime/src/traits.rs

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Updates doc

* Updates doc

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Juan <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* frame::support: GenesisConfig types for Runtime enabled

* frame::support: macro generating GenesisBuild::build for RuntimeGenesisConfig

* frame: ambiguity BuildStorage vs GenesisBuild fixed

* fix

* RuntimeGenesisBuild added

* Revert "frame: ambiguity BuildStorage vs GenesisBuild fixed"

This reverts commit 950f3d019d0e21c55a739c44cc19cdabd3ff0293.

* Revert "fix"

This reverts commit a2f76dd24e9a16cf9230d45825ed28787211118b.

* Revert "RuntimeGenesisBuild added"

This reverts commit 3c131b618138ced29c01ab8d15d8c6410c9e128b.

* Revert "Revert "frame: ambiguity BuildStorage vs GenesisBuild fixed""

This reverts commit 2b1ecd467231eddec69f8d328039ba48a380da3d.

* Revert "Revert "fix""

This reverts commit fd7fa629adf579d83e30e6ae9fd162637fc45e30.

* Code review suggestions

* frame: BuildGenesisConfig added, BuildGenesis deprecated

* frame: some pallets updated with BuildGenesisConfig

* constuct_runtime: support for BuildGenesisConfig

* frame::support: genesis_build macro supports BuildGenesisConfig

* frame: BuildGenesisConfig added, BuildGenesis deprecated

* Cargo.lock update

* test-runtime: fixes

* Revert "fix"

This reverts commit a2f76dd24e9a16cf9230d45825ed28787211118b.

* Revert "frame: ambiguity BuildStorage vs GenesisBuild fixed"

This reverts commit 950f3d019d0e21c55a739c44cc19cdabd3ff0293.

* self review

* doc fixed

* ui tests fixed

* fmt

* tests fixed

* genesis_build macrto fixed for non-generic GenesisConfig

* BuildGenesisConfig constraints added

* warning fixed

* some duplication removed

* fmt

* fix

* doc tests fix

* doc fix

* cleanup: remove BuildModuleGenesisStorage

* self review comments

* fix

* Update frame/treasury/src/tests.rs

Co-authored-by: Sebastian Kunert <[email protected]>

* Update frame/support/src/traits/hooks.rs

Co-authored-by: Sebastian Kunert <[email protected]>

* doc fix: GenesisBuild exposed

* ".git/.scripts/commands/fmt/fmt.sh"

* frame: more serde(skip) + cleanup

* Update frame/support/src/traits/hooks.rs

Co-authored-by: Davide Galassi <[email protected]>

* frame: phantom fields moved to the end of structs

* chain-spec: Default::default cleanup

* test-runtime: phantom at the end

* merge master fixes

* fix

* fix

* fix

* fix

* fix (facepalm)

* Update frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/genesis_build.rs

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* fmt

* fix

* fix

---------

Co-authored-by: parity-processbot <>
Co-authored-by: Sebastian Kunert <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Davide Galassi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* remove 'OnStakerSlash', replace with 'OnStakingEvents'

* fix other features in pallets

* small fixes

* fix docs

* fix docs

* fix docs

* Update primitives/staking/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

* improve documentation of fast-unstake pallet

* using Sam's crate now

* fix

* remove stuff not needed

* Some updates

* use new prelude.

* update

* some other fancy docs

* Update frame/fast-unstake/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

* Update frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/mod.rs

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

* update

* Update frame/fast-unstake/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>

* update

* fix no_std issue by updating to latest version of docify

* get things compiling by adding a use for StakingInterface

* fix docify paths to their proper values, still not working because bug

* embed working 🎉



* update syn

* upgrade to docify v0.1.10 for some fixes

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Juan <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>

* improve docs

* Update frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/doc_only.rs

Co-authored-by: Juan <[email protected]>

* fmt

* fix

* Update frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/doc_only.rs

Co-authored-by: Muharem Ismailov <[email protected]>

* Update frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/config.rs

Co-authored-by: Muharem Ismailov <[email protected]>

* Update frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/config.rs

Co-authored-by: Muharem Ismailov <[email protected]>

* remove redundant

* update docify rev

* update.

* update.

* update lock file

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sam Johnson <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Juan <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Muharem Ismailov <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: parity-processbot <>

* HoldReason: Improve usage

`HoldReason` was switched recently to use the `composite_enum` attribute that will merge the enums
from all pallets in the runtime to `RuntimeHoldReason`. `pallet-nis` was still requiring that the
variant was passed as constant to call `hold`. The proper implementation is to use the `HoldReason`
from inside the pallet directly when calling `hold`. This is done by adding a `RuntimeHoldReason` as
type to the `Config` trait and requiring that `Currency` is using the same reason. Besides that the
pr changes the name `HoldIdentifier` in `pallet_balances::Config` to `RuntimeHoldReason`.

* Update frame/nis/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Review comment

* Fixes

---------

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Try-state: DispatchResult as return type

* try_state for the rest of the pallets

* pre_upgrade

* post_upgrade

* try_runtime_upgrade

* fixes

* bags-list fix

* fix

* update test

* warning fix

* ...

* final fixes 🤞



* warning..

* frame-support

* warnings

* Update frame/staking/src/migrations.rs

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

* fix

* fix warning

* nit fix

* merge fixes

* small fix

* should be good now

* missed these ones

* introduce TryRuntimeError and TryRuntimeResult

* fixes

* fix

* removed TryRuntimeResult & made some fixes

* fix testsg

* tests passing

* unnecessary imports

* Update frame/assets/src/migration.rs

Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>

* update set_controller

* clone

* bond uses `stash`

* remove controller from bond(), chill_other test works

* remove ctlr from testing_utils &  dead ctlr -> dead payee

* mvs controllers to stashes for 3 tests

* migrate mock bond fns & fix 1 test

* mvs controllers to stashes for 7 tests

* mvs controllers to stashes for 9 tests

* remove double_controlling_should_fail

* remove double_staking_should_fail

* mvs controllers to stashes for 10 tests

* mvs controllers to stashes for 2 tests

* remove payout_creates_controller

* mvs controllers to stashes for 27 tests

* remove println!

* fix rewards_should_work

* fix test_payout_stakers

* fix bond benchmark

* clone

* rm unused import

* rm unused var

* rm controller from create_offender

* fix GenesisConfig stakers

* fix controllers in consensus pallets

* fix unqiue controller in chain_spec

* fmt

* fix create_offender

* fix set_controller benchmark

* add TODO

* create_unique_stash_controller

* staking benchmarks working

* fmt

* fix args

* rm println

* import

* import

* fix fast unstake tests

* fix staking-tests-e2e

* fix root-offenses

* fmt

* differentiate controller to stash

* bring back change_controller_works w. unique ctrl

* bring back double_staking_should_fail

* double_controlling_attempt_should_fail

* bring back payout_creates_controller

* add commnet to controller balances

* + set_controller call description

* fmt

* rm clones

* fmt

* clippy fixes

* fmt

* update README

* small fixes

* use controller_to_be_deprecated

* .comment

* comment

* bump zombienet version

* ci

---------

Co-authored-by: parity-processbot <>
Co-authored-by: Javier Viola <[email protected]>

* Align log

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Use max instead of sum

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Make comment ordering deterministic

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Dont add Pov overhead when all is ignored

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Update test pallet weights

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Re-run weights on bm2

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Fix test

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Actually use new weights

Fucked up the merge for this file...

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Update contract weights

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* First reworking of fungibles API

* New API and docs

* More fungible::* API improvements

* New ref-counting logic for old API

* Missing files

* Fixes

* Use the new transfer logic

* Use fungibles for the dispatchables

* Use shelve/restore names

* Locking works with total balance.

* repotting and removal

* Separate Holds from Reserves

* Introduce freezes

* Missing files

* Tests for freezing

* Fix hold+freeze combo

* More tests

* Fee-free dispatchable for upgrading accounts

* Benchmarks and a few fixes

* Another test

* Docs and refactor to avoid blanket impls

* Repot

* Fit out ItemOf fully

* Add events to Balanced traits

* Introduced events into Hold traits

* Fix Assets pallet tests

* Assets benchmarks pass

* Missing files and fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Benchmarks fixes

* Fix balance benchmarks

* Formatting

* Expose fungible sub modules

* Move NIS to fungible API

* Fix broken impl and add test

* Fix tests

* API for `transfer_and_hold`

* Use composite APIs

* Formatting

* Upgraded event

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Repot tests and some fixed

* Fix some bits

* Fix dust tests

* Rename `set_balance`

- `Balances::set_balance` becomes `Balances::force_set_balance`
- `Unbalanced::set_balance` becomes `Unbalances::write_balance`

* becomes

* Move dust handling to fungibles API

* Formatting

* Fixes and more refactoring

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Use reducible_balance for better correctness on fees

* Reducing hold to zero should remove entry.

* Add test

* Docs

* Update frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungibles/hold.rs

Co-authored-by: Muharem Ismailov <[email protected]>

* Update frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungibles/regular.rs

Co-authored-by: Muharem Ismailov <[email protected]>

* Update frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/hold.rs

Co-authored-by: Muharem Ismailov <[email protected]>

* Update frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/regular.rs

Co-authored-by: Muharem Ismailov <[email protected]>

* Docs

* Docs

* Docs

* Fix NIS benchmarks

* Doc comment

* Remove post_mutation

* Fix some tests

* Fix some grumbles

* Enumify bool args to fungible(s) functions

* Fix up assets and balances

* Formatting

* Fix contracts

* Fix tests & benchmarks build

* Typify minted boolean arg

* Typify on_hold boolean arg; renames

* Fix numerous tests

* Fix dependency issue

* Privatize dangerous API mutate_account

* Fix contracts (@alext - please check this commit)

* Remove println

* Fix tests for contracts

* Fix broken rename

* Fix broken rename

* Fix broken rename

* Docs

* Update frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/hold.rs

Co-authored-by: Anthony Alaribe <[email protected]>

* remove from_ref_time

* Update frame/executive/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Anthony Alaribe <[email protected]>

* Update frame/executive/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Anthony Alaribe <[email protected]>

* Reenable test

* Update frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungibles/hold.rs

Co-authored-by: Anthony Alaribe <[email protected]>

* Update frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/hold.rs

Co-authored-by: Anthony Alaribe <[email protected]>

* Update frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/hold.rs

Co-authored-by: Anthony Alaribe <[email protected]>

* Update frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/hold.rs

Co-authored-by: Anthony Alaribe <[email protected]>

* Update frame/support/src/traits/tokens/currency.rs

Co-authored-by: Anthony Alaribe <[email protected]>

* Update frame/lottery/src/tests.rs

Co-authored-by: Anthony Alaribe <[email protected]>

* Update frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/mod.rs

Co-authored-by: Anthony Alaribe <[email protected]>

* Update frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/regular.rs

Co-authored-by: Anthony Alaribe <[email protected]>

* Update frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungibles/freeze.rs

Co-authored-by: Anthony Alaribe <[email protected]>

* Update frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/regular.rs

Co-authored-by: Anthony Alaribe <[email protected]>

* Update frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungibles/hold.rs

Co-authored-by: Anthony Alaribe <[email protected]>

* Update frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungibles/hold.rs

Co-authored-by: Anthony Alaribe <[email protected]>

* Update frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungibles/hold.rs

Co-authored-by: Anthony Alaribe <[email protected]>

* Rename UnwantedRemoval to UnwantedAccountRemoval

* Docs

* Formatting

* Update frame/balances/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Update primitives/runtime/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>

* handle_raw_dust oes nothing

* Formatting

* Fixes

* Grumble

* Fixes

* Add test

* Add test

* Tests for reducible_balance

* Fixes

* Fix Salary

* Fixes

* Disable broken test

* Disable nicely

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Rename some events

* Fix nomination pools breakage

* Add compatibility stub for transfer tx

* Reinstate a safely compatible version of Balances set_balance

* Fixes

* Grumble

* Update frame/nis/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

* ".git/.scripts/commands/bench/bench.sh" pallet dev pallet_balances

* disable flakey tests

* Update frame/balances/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

* Grumbles

* Grumble

---------

Co-authored-by: Muharem Ismailov <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Anthony Alaribe <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

* Empty commit

* ".git/.scripts/commands/bench/bench.sh" all

---------

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

* pub enum Runtime -> pub struct Runtime

* changing some more

* fmt

* updating *.stderr files

* re-run trybuild after rust update

* keep a test file for `pub enum Runtime`

* Delete construct_runtime_2.rs

* ".git/.scripts/commands/fmt/fmt.sh"

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: parity-processbot <>

* Deprecate Weight::from_{ref_time, proof_size}

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Update templates

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Use from_parts

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Use from_parts

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Dont revert comment 🤦



Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* ".git/.scripts/commands/bench/bench.sh" pallet dev pallet_balances

* Update weight files

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* More fixes

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Adapt to Master changes

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

* Change copyright year to 2023 from 2022

* Fix incorrect update of copyright year

* Remove years from copy right header

* Fix remaining files

* Fix typo in a header and remove update-copyright.sh

* try successful origin unimplemented by default

* error as a default impl for try_successful_origin

* remove successful_origin func of EnsureOrigin trait

* default impl -> unimplemented!()

* update EnsureOriginWithArg

* fix EnsureOriginWithArg

* prefix unused arg with underscore

* use try_successful_origin instead successful_origin, map err to Weightless

* fix tests

* remove default impl

* unwrap for indirect origin dep

* replace unwrap by expect with a message

---------

Co-authored-by: parity-processbot <>

migrate new benchmarking syntax from `frame_support::benchmarking` to `frame_benchmarking::v2` (#13235)

* * re-export frame_support::benchmarking in frame_benchmarking::
* prefer use frame_benchmarking::*; in examples, etc

* switch to frame_benchmarking::v2

* completely migrate new benchmarking code out of frame_support

* fix doc links

* remove unneeded return

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* remove another unneeded return

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* properly export all macros in v1

* refactor existing frame_benchmarking imports to use ::v1

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>