This is the first PR in preparation for
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/454.

## Follow ups:
- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3904.
- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3905.

Overall changes are documented here (lot more visual 😍):
https://hackmd.io/@ak0n/454-np-governance

[Maybe followup](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/4217)
with migration of storage item `VirtualStakers` as a bool or enum in
`Ledger`.

## Context
We want to achieve a way for a user (`Delegator`) to delegate their
funds to another account (`Agent`). Delegate implies the funds are
locked in delegator account itself. Agent can act on behalf of delegator
to stake directly on Staking pallet.

The delegation feature is added to Staking via another pallet
`delegated-staking` worked on
[here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3904).

## Introduces:
### StakingUnchecked Trait
As the name implies, this trait allows unchecked (non-locked) mutation
of staking ledger. These apis are only meant to be used by other pallets
in the runtime and should not be exposed directly to user code path.
Also related: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3888.

### Virtual Bond
Allows other pallets to stake via staking pallet while managing the
locks on these accounts themselves. Introduces another storage
`VirtualStakers` that whitelist these accounts.

We also restrict virtual stakers to set reward account as themselves.
Since the account has no locks, we cannot support compounding of
rewards. Conservatively, we require them to set a separate account
different from the staker. Since these are code managed, it should be
easy for another pallet to redistribute reward and rebond them.

### Slashes
Since there is no actual lock maintained by staking-pallet for virtual
stakers, this pallet does not apply any slashes. It is then important
for pallets managing virtual stakers to listen to slashing events and
apply necessary slashes.

Current benchmarking macro returns a closure with the captured
benchmarked code.
This can cause issues when the benchmarked code has complex lifetime
requirements.

This PR updates the existing macro by injecting the recording parameter
and invoking the start / stop method around the benchmarked block
instead of returning a closure

One other added benefit is that you can write this kind of code now as
well:

```rust
let v;
#[block]
{ v = func.call(); }
dbg!(v); // or assert something on v
```


[Weights compare
link](https://weights.tasty.limo/compare?unit=weight&ignore_errors=true&threshold=10&method=asymptotic&repo=polkadot-sdk&old=pg/fix-weights&new=pg/bench_update&path_pattern=substrate/frame/**/src/weights.rs,polkadot/runtime/*/src/weights/**/*.rs,polkadot/bridges/modules/*/src/weights.rs,cumulus/**/weights/*.rs,cumulus/**/weights/xcm/*.rs,cumulus/**/src/weights.rs)

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@pari...>

Working towards migrating the `parity-bridges-common` repo inside
`polkadot-sdk`. This PR upgrades some dependencies in order to align
them with the versions used in `parity-bridges-common`

Related to
https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common/issues/2538

This PR adds a new extrinsic `Call::restore_ledger ` gated by
`StakingAdmin` origin that restores a corrupted staking ledger. This
extrinsic will be used to recover ledgers that were affected by the
issue discussed in
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3245.

The extrinsic will re-write the storage items associated with a stash
account provided as input parameter. The data used to reset the ledger
can be either i) fetched on-chain or ii) partially/totally set by the
input parameters of the call.

In order to use on-chain data to restore the staking locks, we need a
way to read the current lock in the balances pallet. This PR adds a
`InspectLockableCurrency` trait and implements it in the pallet
balances. An alternative would be to tightly couple staking with the
pallet balances but that's inelegant (an example of how it would look
like in [this
branch](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/tree/gpestana/ledger-badstate-clean_tightly)).

More details on the type of corruptions and corresponding fixes
https://hackmd.io/DLb5jEYWSmmvqXC9ae4yRg?view#/

We verified that the `Call::restore_ledger` does fix all current
corrupted ledgers in Polkadot and Kusama. You can verify it here
https://hackmd.io/v-XNrEoGRpe7APR-EZGhOA.

**Changes introduced**
- Adds `Call::restore_ledger ` extrinsic to recover a corrupted ledger;
- Adds trait `frame_support::traits::currency::InspectLockableCurrency`
to allow external pallets to read current locks given an account and
lock ID;
- Implements the `InspectLockableCurrency` in the pallet-balances.
- Adds staking locks try-runtime checks
(https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3751)

**Todo**
- [x] benchmark `Call::restore_ledger`
- [x] throughout testing of all ledger recovering cases
- [x] consider adding the staking locks try-runtime checks to this PR
(https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3751)
- [x] simulate restoring all ledgers
(https://hackmd.io/Dsa2tvhISNSs7zcqriTaxQ?view) in Polkadot and Kusama
using chopsticks -- https://hackmd.io/v-XNrEoGRpe7APR-EZGhOA

Related to https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3245
Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3751

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

**Update:** Pushed additional changes based on the review comments.

**This pull request fixes various spelling mistakes in this
repository.**

Most of the changes are contained in the first **3** commits:

- `Fix spelling mistakes in comments and docs`

- `Fix spelling mistakes in test names`

- `Fix spelling mistakes in error messages, panic messages, logs and
tracing`

Other source code spelling mistakes are separated into individual
commits for easier reviewing:

- `Fix the spelling of 'authority'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'REASONABLE_HEADERS_IN_JUSTIFICATION_ANCESTRY'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'prev_enqueud_messages'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'endpoint'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'children'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'PenpalSiblingSovereignAccount'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'PenpalSudoAccount'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'insufficient'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'PalletXcmExtrinsicsBenchmark'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'subtracted'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'CandidatePendingAvailability'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'exclusive'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'until'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'discriminator'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'nonexistent'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'subsystem'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'indices'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'committed'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'topology'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'response'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'beneficiary'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'formatted'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'UNKNOWN_PROOF_REQUEST'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'succeeded'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'reopened'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'proposer'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'InstantiationNonce'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'depositor'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'expiration'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'phantom'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'AggregatedKeyValue'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'randomness'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'defendant'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'AquaticMammal'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'transactions'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'PassingTracingSubscriber'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'TxSignaturePayload'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'versioning'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'descendant'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'overridden'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'network'`

Let me know if this structure is adequate.

**Note:** The usage of the words `Merkle`, `Merkelize`, `Merklization`,
`Merkelization`, `Merkleization`, is somewhat inconsistent but I left it
as it is.

~~**Note:** In some places the term `Receival` is used to refer to
message reception, IMO `Reception` is the correct word here, but I left
it as it is.~~

~~**Note:** In some places the term `Overlayed` is used instead of the
more acceptable version `Overlaid` but I also left it as it is.~~

~~**Note:** In some places the term `Applyable` is used instead of the
correct version `Applicable` but I also left it as it is.~~

**Note:** Some usage of British vs American english e.g. `judgement` vs
`judgment`, `initialise` vs `initialize`, `optimise` vs `optimize` etc.
are both present in different places, but I suppose that's
understandable given the number of contributors.

~~**Note:** There is a spelling mistake in `.github/CODEOWNERS` but it
triggers errors in CI when I make changes to it, so I left it as it
is.~~

Step in https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/171

This PR removes `as [disambiguation_path]` syntax from `derive_impl`
usage across the polkadot-sdk as introduced in
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3505

Currently, the staking logic does not prevent a controller from becoming
a stash of *another* ledger (introduced by [removing this
check](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1484/files#diff-3aa6ceab5aa4e0ab2ed73a7245e0f5b42e0832d8ca5b1ed85d7b2a52fb196524L850)).
Given that the remaining of the code expects that never happens, bonding
a ledger with a stash that is a controller of another ledger may lead to
data inconsistencies and data losses in bonded ledgers. For more
detailed explanation of this issue:
https://hackmd.io/@gpestana/HJoBm2tqo/%2FTPdi28H7Qc2mNUqLSMn15w

In a nutshell, when fetching a ledger with a given controller, we may be
end up getting the wrong ledger which can lead to unexpected ledger
states.

This PR also ensures that `set_controller` does not lead to data
inconsistencies in the staking ledger and bonded storage in the case
when a controller of a stash is a stash of *another* ledger. and
improves the staking `try-runtime` checks to catch potential issues with
the storage preemptively.

In summary, there are two important cases here:

1. **"Sane" double bonded ledger**

When a controller of a ledger is a stash of *another* ledger. In this
case, we have:

```
> Bonded(stash, controller)
(A, B)  // stash A with controller B
(B, C) // B is also a stash of another ledger
(C, D)

> Ledger(controller)
Ledger(B) = L_a (stash = A)
Ledger(C) = L_b (stash = B)
Ledger(D) = L_c (stash = C)
```

In this case, the ledgers can be mutated and all operations are OK.
However, we should not allow `set_controller` to be called if it means
it results in a "corrupt" double bonded ledger (see below).

3. **"Corrupt" double bonded ledger**

```
> Bonded(stash, controller)
(A, B)  // stash A with controller B
(B, B)
(C, D)
```
In this case, B is a stash and controller AND is corrupted, since B is
responsible for 2 ledgers which is not correct and will lead to
inconsistent states. Thus, in this case, in this PR we are preventing
these ledgers from mutating (i.e. operations like bonding extra etc)
until the ledger is brought back to a consistent state.

--- 

**Changes**:
- Checks if stash is already a controller when calling `Call::bond`
(fixes the regression introduced by [removing this
check](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1484/files#diff-3aa6ceab5aa4e0ab2ed73a7245e0f5b42e0832d8ca5b1ed85d7b2a52fb196524L850));
- Ensures that all fetching ledgers from storage are done through the
`StakingLedger` API;
- Ensures that -- when fetching a ledger from storage using the
`StakingLedger` API --, a `Error::BadState` is returned if the ledger
bonding is in a bad state. This prevents bad ledgers from mutating (e.g.
`bond_extra`, `set_controller`, etc) its state and avoid further data
inconsistencies.
- Prevents stashes which are controllers or another ledger from calling
`set_controller`, since that may lead to a bad state.
- Adds further try-state runtime checks that check if there are ledgers
in a bad state based on their bonded metadata.

Related to https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3245

---------

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: kianenigma <[email protected]>

Revert "FRAME: Create `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension` (#2280)" (#3665)

This PR reverts #2280 which introduced `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`.

As a result of the discussion
[here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3623#issuecomment-1986789700),
the changes will be reverted for now with plans to reintroduce the
concept in the future.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <[email protected]>

Closes #2160

First part of [Extrinsic
Horizon](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2415)

Introduces a new trait `TransactionExtension` to replace
`SignedExtension`. Introduce the idea of transactions which obey the
runtime's extensions and have according Extension data (né Extra data)
yet do not have hard-coded signatures.

Deprecate the terminology of "Unsigned" when used for
transactions/extrinsics owing to there now being "proper" unsigned
transactions which obey the extension framework and "old-style" unsigned
which do not. Instead we have __*General*__ for the former and
__*Bare*__ for the latter. (Ultimately, the latter will be phased out as
a type of transaction, and Bare will only be used for Inherents.)

Types of extrinsic are now therefore:
- Bare (no hardcoded signature, no Extra data; used to be known as
"Unsigned")
- Bare transactions (deprecated): Gossiped, validated with
`ValidateUnsigned` (deprecated) and the `_bare_compat` bits of
`TransactionExtension` (deprecated).
  - Inherents: Not gossiped, validated with `ProvideInherent`.
- Extended (Extra data): Gossiped, validated via `TransactionExtension`.
  - Signed transactions (with a hardcoded signature).
  - General transactions (without a hardcoded signature).

`TransactionExtension` differs from `SignedExtension` because:
- A signature on the underlying transaction may validly not be present.
- It may alter the origin during validation.
- `pre_dispatch` is renamed to `prepare` and need not contain the checks
present in `validate`.
- `validate` and `prepare` is passed an `Origin` rather than a
`AccountId`.
- `validate` may pass arbitrary information into `prepare` via a new
user-specifiable type `Val`.
- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`. It is encoded *for the entire transaction* and
passed in to each extension as a new argument to `validate`. This
facilitates the ability of extensions to acts as underlying crypto.

There is a new `DispatchTransaction` trait which contains only default
function impls and is impl'ed for any `TransactionExtension` impler. It
provides several utility functions which reduce some of the tedium from
using `TransactionExtension` (indeed, none of its regular functions
should now need to be called directly).

Three transaction version discriminator ("versions") are now
permissible:
- 0b000000100: Bare (used to be called "Unsigned"): contains Signature
or Extra (extension data). After bare transactions are no longer
supported, this will strictly identify an Inherents only.
- 0b100000100: Old-school "Signed" Transaction: contains Signature and
Extra (extension data).
- 0b010000100: New-school "General" Transaction: contains Extra
(extension data), but no Signature.

For the New-school General Transaction, it becomes trivial for authors
to publish extensions to the mechanism for authorizing an Origin, e.g.
through new kinds of key-signing schemes, ZK proofs, pallet state,
mutations over pre-authenticated origins or any combination of the
above.

## Code Migration

### NOW: Getting it to build

Wrap your `SignedExtension`s in `AsTransactionExtension`. This should be
accompanied by renaming your aggregate type in line with the new
terminology. E.g. Before:

```rust
/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type SignedExtra = (
	/* snip */
	MySpecialSignedExtension,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
```

After:

```rust
/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
pub type TxExtension = (
	/* snip */
	AsTransactionExtension<MySpecialSignedExtension>,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
```

You'll also need to alter any transaction building logic to add a
`.into()` to make the conversion happen. E.g. Before:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let extra: SignedExtra = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), extra.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		extra,
	)
}
```

After:

```rust
fn construct_extrinsic(
		/* snip */
) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
	let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
		/* snip */
		MySpecialSignedExtension::new(/* snip */).into(),
	);
	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), tx_ext.clone()).unwrap();
	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
		/* snip */
		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
		tx_ext,
	)
}
```

### SOON: Migrating to `TransactionExtension`

Most `SignedExtension`s can be trivially converted to become a
`TransactionExtension`. There are a few things to know.

- Instead of a single trait like `SignedExtension`, you should now
implement two traits individually: `TransactionExtensionBase` and
`TransactionExtension`.
- Weights are now a thing and must be provided via the new function `fn
weight`.

#### `TransactionExtensionBase`

This trait takes care of anything which is not dependent on types
specific to your runtime, most notably `Call`.

- `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to
`Implicit`/`implicit`.
- Weight must be returned by implementing the `weight` function. If your
extension is associated with a pallet, you'll probably want to do this
via the pallet's existing benchmarking infrastructure.

#### `TransactionExtension`

Generally:
- `pre_dispatch` is now `prepare` and you *should not reexecute the
`validate` functionality in there*!
- You don't get an account ID any more; you get an origin instead. If
you need to presume an account ID, then you can use the trait function
`AsSystemOriginSigner::as_system_origin_signer`.
- You get an additional ticket, similar to `Pre`, called `Val`. This
defines data which is passed from `validate` into `prepare`. This is
important since you should not be duplicating logic from `validate` to
`prepare`, you need a way of passing your working from the former into
the latter. This is it.
- This trait takes two type parameters: `Call` and `Context`. `Call` is
the runtime call type which used to be an associated type; you can just
move it to become a type parameter for your trait impl. `Context` is not
currently used and you can safely implement over it as an unbounded
type.
- There's no `AccountId` associated type any more. Just remove it.

Regarding `validate`:
- You get three new parameters in `validate`; all can be ignored when
migrating from `SignedExtension`.
- `validate` returns a tuple on success; the second item in the tuple is
the new ticket type `Self::Val` which gets passed in to `prepare`. If
you use any information extracted during `validate` (off-chain and
on-chain, non-mutating) in `prepare` (on-chain, mutating) then you can
pass it through with this. For the tuple's last item, just return the
`origin` argument.

Regarding `prepare`:
- This is renamed from `pre_dispatch`, but there is one change:
- FUNCTIONALITY TO VALIDATE THE TRANSACTION NEED NOT BE DUPLICATED FROM
`validate`!!
- (This is different to `SignedExtension` which was required to run the
same checks in `pre_dispatch` as in `validate`.)

Regarding `post_dispatch`:
- Since there are no unsigned transactions handled by
`TransactionExtension`, `Pre` is always defined, so the first parameter
is `Self::Pre` rather than `Option<Self::Pre>`.

If you make use of `SignedExtension::validate_unsigned` or
`SignedExtension::pre_dispatch_unsigned`, then:
- Just use the regular versions of these functions instead.
- Have your logic execute in the case that the `origin` is `None`.
- Ensure your transaction creation logic creates a General Transaction
rather than a Bare Transaction; this means having to include all
`TransactionExtension`s' data.
- `ValidateUnsigned` can still be used (for now) if you need to be able
to construct transactions which contain none of the extension data,
however these will be phased out in stage 2 of the Transactions Horizon,
so you should consider moving to an extension-centric design.

## TODO

- [x] Introduce `CheckSignature` impl of `TransactionExtension` to
ensure it's possible to have crypto be done wholly in a
`TransactionExtension`.
- [x] Deprecate `SignedExtension` and move all uses in codebase to
`TransactionExtension`.
  - [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment`
  - [x] `DummyExtension`
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-tx-payment)
  - [x] `ChargeAssetTxPayment` (asset-conversion-tx-payment)
  - [x] `CheckWeight`
  - [x] `CheckTxVersion`
  - [x] `CheckSpecVersion`
  - [x] `CheckNonce`
  - [x] `CheckNonZeroSender`
  - [x] `CheckMortality`
  - [x] `CheckGenesis`
  - [x] `CheckOnlySudoAccount`
  - [x] `WatchDummy`
  - [x] `PrevalidateAttests`
  - [x] `GenericSignedExtension`
  - [x] `SignedExtension` (chain-polkadot-bulletin)
  - [x] `RefundSignedExtensionAdapter`
- [x] Implement `fn weight` across the board.
- [ ] Go through all pre-existing extensions which assume an account
signer and explicitly handle the possibility of another kind of origin.
- [x] `CheckNonce` should probably succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `CheckNonZeroSender` should succeed in the case of a non-account
origin.
- [x] `ChargeTransactionPayment` and family should fail in the case of a
non-account origin.
  - [ ] 
- [x] Fix any broken tests.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Gupta <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Chevdor <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
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Co-authored-by: cheme <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sam Johnson <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: kianenigma <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Jegor Sidorenko <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Muharem <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: joepetrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Gabriel Facco de Arruda <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Squirrel <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/55

- Changes 'current storage version' terminology to less ambiguous
'in-code storage version' (suggestion by @ggwpez

)
- Adds a new example pallet `pallet-example-single-block-migrations`
- Adds a new reference doc to replace
https://docs.substrate.io/maintain/runtime-upgrades/ (temporarily living
in the pallet while we wait for developer hub PR to merge)
- Adds documentation for the `storage_alias` macro
- Improves `trait Hooks` docs 
- Improves `trait GetStorageVersion` docs
- Update the suggested patterns for using `VersionedMigration`, so that
version unchecked migrations are never exported
- Prevents accidental usage of version unchecked migrations in runtimes

https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14421#discussion_r1255467895
- Unversioned migration code is kept inside `mod version_unchecked`,
versioned code is kept in `pub mod versioned`
- It is necessary to use modules to limit visibility because the inner
migration must be `pub`. See
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/30905 and

https://internals.rust-lang.org/t/lang-team-minutes-private-in-public-rules/4504/40
for more.

### todo

- [x] move to reference docs to proper place within sdk-docs (now that
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2102 is merged)
- [x] prdoc

---------

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Juan <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: gupnik <[email protected]>

Lifting some more dependencies to the workspace. Just using the
most-often updated ones for now.
It can be reproduced locally.

```sh
# First you can check if there would be semver incompatible bumps (looks good in this case):
$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --ignore-errors syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*"

# Then apply the changes:
$ zepter transpose dependency lift-to-workspace --version-resolver=highest syn quote thiserror "regex:^serde.*" --fix

# And format the changes:
$ taplo format --config .config/taplo.toml
```

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

# Description

This PR removes redundant type definition from test definition config
implementations like
```
#[derive_impl(frame_system::config_preludes::TestDefaultConfig as frame_system::DefaultConfig)]
impl frame_system::Config for Test {
    type A = A;
    ...
}
```

This changes avoid redundancies in the code as the macro `derive_impl`
defines the relevant types. To implement the changes, it was a simple
fact of running tests and making sure that the tests would still run
while the definition would be removed.

Closes #3237

As a note, here is a brief account of things done from the Issue's
description statement
```
alliance migrate alliance, fast-unstake and bags list to use derive-impl #1636
asset-conversion                                                                                            DONE
asset-rate                                                                                                  DONE
assets                                                                                                      DONE
atomic-swap                                                                                                 DONE
aura                                                                                                        DONE
authority-discovery                                                                                         DONE                                                                     
authorship  migrate babe and authorship to use derive-impl #1790
babe  migrate babe and authorship to use derive-impl #1790
bags-list migrate alliance, fast-unstake and bags list to use derive-impl #1636
balances                                                                                                    DONE
beefy                                                                                                       NOTHING TO DO --- also noted this error without failing tests Feb 13 13:49:08.941 ERROR runtime::timestamp: `pallet_timestamp::UnixTime::now` is called at genesis, invalid value returned: 0
beefy-mmr                                                                                                   NOTHING TO DO
bounties                                                                                                    DONE
child-bounties                                                                                              DONE
collective                                                                                                  DONE
contracts                                                                                                   DONE
conviction-voting                                                                                           DONE
core-fellowship                                                                                             NOTHING TO DO
democracy                                                                                                   DONE
election-provider-multi-phase                                                                               NOTHING TO DO
elections-phragmen                                                                                          DONE
executive                                                                                                   NOTHING TO DO
fast-unstake migrate alliance, fast-unstake and bags list to use derive-impl #1636
glutton                                                                                                     DONE
grandpa                                                                                                     DONE
identity                                                                                                    DONE
im-online                                                                                                   NOTHING TO DO
indices Refactor indices pallet #1789
insecure-randomness-collective-flip                                                                         DONE
lottery                                                                                                     DONE
membership                                                                                                  DONE
merkle-mountain-range                                                                                       NOTHING TO DO
message-queue                                                                                               DONE
multisig add frame_system::DefaultConfig to individual pallet DefaultConfigs substrate#14453
nft-fractionalization                                                                                       DONE
nfts                                                                                                        DONE
nicks Refactor pallet-state-trie-migration to fungible::* traits #1801                                      NOT IN REPO
nis                                                                                                         DONE
node-authorization                                                                                          DONE
nomination-pools                                                                                            NOTHING TO DO -- ONLY impl for Runtime
offences                                                                                                    DELETED EVERYTHING -- IS THAT CORRECT??
preimage                                                                                                    DONE
proxy add frame_system::DefaultConfig to individual pallet DefaultConfigs substrate#14453
ranked-collective                                                                                           NOTHING TO DO
recovery                                                                                                    DONE
referenda                                                                                                   DONE
remark                                                                                                      DONE
root-offences                                                                                               DONE
root-testing                                                                                                NOTHING TO DO
salary                                                                                                      NOTHING TO DO
scheduler                                                                                                   DONE
scored-pool                                                                                                 DONE
session                                                                                                     DONE -- substrate/frame/session/benchmarking/src/mock.rs untouched
society                                                                                                     NOTHING TO DO
staking                                                                                                     DONE
staking-bags-benchmarks                                                                                     NOT IN REPO
state-trie-migration                                                                                        NOTHING TO DO
statement                                                                                                   DONE
sudo                                                                                                        DONE
system                                                                                                      DONE
timestamp                                                                                                   DONE
tips                                                                                                        DONE
transaction-payment                                                                                         NOTHING TO DO
transaction-storage                                                                                         NOTHING TO DO
treasury                                                                                                    DONE
try-runtime                                                                                                 NOTHING TO DO -- no specific mention of 'for Test'
uniques                                                                                                     DONE
utility                                                                                                     DONE
vesting                                                                                                     DONE
whitelist                                                                                                   DONE
```

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: gupnik <[email protected]>

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 6 updates:

| Package | From | To |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) | `1.0.195` | `1.0.196` |
| [serde_json](https://github.com/serde-rs/json) | `1.0.111` | `1.0.113`
|
| [clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap) | `4.4.18` | `4.5.0` |
| [syn](https://github.com/dtolnay/syn) | `2.0.48` | `2.0.49` |
| [serde_yaml](https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml) | `0.9.30` |
`0.9.31` |
| [serde_derive](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) | `1.0.195` |
`1.0.196` |

Updates `serde` from 1.0.195 to 1.0.196
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases">serde's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.196</h2>
<ul>
<li>Improve formatting of &quot;invalid type&quot; error messages
involving floats (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2682">#2682</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/ede9762a583c3cc3b87c10a53551828fad339525"><code>ede9762</code></a>
Release 1.0.196</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/d438c2d67bf30e3edab31c2272c4829c12cf4cb5"><code>d438c2d</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2682">#2682</a>
from dtolnay/decimalpoint</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/bef110b92a171ac568a47339f5bd97938a8c9da2"><code>bef110b</code></a>
Format Unexpected::Float with decimal point</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/b971ef11d1b53da7673e0c8199e87509c003c1a8"><code>b971ef1</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2681">#2681</a>
from dtolnay/workspacedeps</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/29d9f693996d199748136d5561a971ed68626724"><code>29d9f69</code></a>
Fix workspace.dependencies default-features future compat warning</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/aecb4083bde754155752f5d7d442b64eb7dc636f"><code>aecb408</code></a>
Sort workspace dependencies</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/1c675ab3a38e46df4e62465800970f8b20a2055d"><code>1c675ab</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2678">#2678</a>
from rodoufu/workspaceDependencies</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/dd619630a337139424725697ccd9a9f7596a2d3a"><code>dd61963</code></a>
Adding workspace dependencies</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/111803ab0768d010c606f2fc0d0add12750d5eef"><code>111803a</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2673">#2673</a>
from Sky9x/msrv-badge</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/0024f74f34fbbdc44a7b22457faebe36c5cbe7f8"><code>0024f74</code></a>
Use shields.io's MSRV badges</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.195...v1.0.196">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `serde_json` from 1.0.111 to 1.0.113
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/releases">serde_json's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.113</h2>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>swap_remove</code> and <code>shift_remove</code> methods
on Map (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1109">#1109</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>v1.0.112</h2>
<ul>
<li>Improve formatting of &quot;invalid type&quot; error messages
involving floats (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1107">#1107</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/09d865b34b9701be52764dc9bf571b1a16e9d3dc"><code>09d865b</code></a>
Release 1.0.113</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/5aeab4eaf69d7959f013f8081865c264d6c00551"><code>5aeab4e</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1109">#1109</a>
from serde-rs/remove</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/ca3c2ca3696cab79b8b279be7569ee1647250f1e"><code>ca3c2ca</code></a>
Add swap_remove and shift_remove methods on Map</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/7fece969e3b480ec620419d65c2aeb08776bebcb"><code>7fece96</code></a>
Release 1.0.112</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/6a6d2bbd9e8b8bd72573b863f12a4ec991f33232"><code>6a6d2bb</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1107">#1107</a>
from serde-rs/unexpectedfloat</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/83d7bad54ba5db3a44198d6df0ff2e81621683fa"><code>83d7bad</code></a>
Format f64 in error messages using ryu</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/107c2d1c42817f0d71f07a4d5b0ea2f29dbce8b8"><code>107c2d1</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1106">#1106</a>
from serde-rs/invalidvalue</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/62ca3e4c01c2e62cd5c2a32e9104f386e5ce7808"><code>62ca3e4</code></a>
Handle Unexpected::Unit in Error::invalid_value</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/296fafb8f32e8442ef8e4d5725c15ffca726b288"><code>296fafb</code></a>
Factor out JSON-specific Display impl for serde::de::Unexpected</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/e56cc696bd7c112e5dd4ccfa23d094c3a1c1c1ff"><code>e56cc69</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1105">#1105</a>
from keienWang/master</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/compare/v1.0.111...v1.0.113">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `clap` from 4.4.18 to 4.5.0
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">clap's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>[4.5.0] - 2024-02-08</h2>
<h3>Compatibility</h3>
<ul>
<li>Update MSRV to 1.74</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/a751c5fe65cd33cb09e85ff3039b4fd0182cdb6e"><code>a751c5f</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/9ec6c942b81c370a8c14652e42295933244555ac"><code>9ec6c94</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/0735119775c2d27fef6b3c232cb9ef2fcbbd963f"><code>0735119</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/c4d3959506f5068f86ffb7ab34b622bd2da40dd8"><code>c4d3959</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5344">#5344</a>
from epage/encode</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/f750e577789e1dd34c6950d8c8fe16d1bfd1f49c"><code>f750e57</code></a>
fix(lex): Use new-ish OsStr API</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/1d9a554cdfddffcb92d197706b9720e2760cb443"><code>1d9a554</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5343">#5343</a>
from epage/msrv</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/4b45d361b1b96eb1f37b7d1db2684203ca828a94"><code>4b45d36</code></a>
chore: Update MSRV to 1.74</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/55b1f945157d4d0e480dea6c492e04d0b541088a"><code>55b1f94</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5342">#5342</a>
from epage/divan</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/ea77b98da3f321069ae136a241a2d266c2b28bd7"><code>ea77b98</code></a>
test(complete): Make it order independent</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/b0fea2bac60819bdb042e10c032817fded67f815"><code>b0fea2b</code></a>
test(bench): Switch to divan</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/v4.4.18...clap_complete-v4.5.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `syn` from 2.0.48 to 2.0.49
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/releases">syn's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>2.0.49</h2>
<ul>
<li>Improve error location when parsing from an empty string literal
using <code>LitStr::parse</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1590">#1590</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/e64c0636042bcd8cf56f9e6c3e828a49cb434649"><code>e64c063</code></a>
Release 2.0.49</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/981359c5f46f25f3db42d1b341cc607f634688e7"><code>981359c</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1590">#1590</a>
from dtolnay/streof</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/51298d40a447b9e5b3cd8c898c2ea9d24b31cd6d"><code>51298d4</code></a>
Improve error location at eof in LitStr::parse</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/270c63384a9d891f65880a03a5a92f0bf4605bbf"><code>270c633</code></a>
Update test suite to nightly-2024-02-13</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/dc9cf16b9b0601d2d393d059c46a8f8e0220cc21"><code>dc9cf16</code></a>
Remove FilterAttrs trait when unused</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/7dcfac79eda716fa806d68cc0aa811f3be717dc0"><code>7dcfac7</code></a>
Ignore dead_code warning in test</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/98318441089f9a9bb596fc010ed14c3b593d4bda"><code>9831844</code></a>
Update signature of Emitter::emit_diagnostic in nightly-2024-02-07</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/9e8033f63da93dfb6a3e698449c6edff5e56727d"><code>9e8033f</code></a>
Update test suite to nightly-2024-02-07</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/cb3348cd94be50995054796facdfa055b6e0e9e8"><code>cb3348c</code></a>
Update test suite to nightly-2024-01-23</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/15b9dbcd67bc56f3da7d33bbede46f7380fc7164"><code>15b9dbc</code></a>
Update test suite to nightly-2024-01-19</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/compare/2.0.48...2.0.49">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `serde_yaml` from 0.9.30 to 0.9.31
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/releases">serde_yaml's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>0.9.31</h2>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>swap_remove</code> and <code>shift_remove</code> methods
on Mapping (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/issues/408">#408</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/2a77483b23897115bdd69af32ae34d593268d555"><code>2a77483</code></a>
Release 0.9.31</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/d8d1a839cf42ef4627c66bebd743f5fecd24e3ed"><code>d8d1a83</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/issues/408">#408</a>
from dtolnay/remove</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/f8a99a496836ccfa6c547af9136986d13011be98"><code>f8a99a4</code></a>
Add swap_remove and shift_remove methods on Mapping</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/8b26413e3307e39329dc68a96b065058aec38f9a"><code>8b26413</code></a>
Work around dead_code warning in tests</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/compare/0.9.30...0.9.31">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `serde_derive` from 1.0.195 to 1.0.196
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases">serde_derive's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.196</h2>
<ul>
<li>Improve formatting of &quot;invalid type&quot; error messages
involving floats (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2682">#2682</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/ede9762a583c3cc3b87c10a53551828fad339525"><code>ede9762</code></a>
Release 1.0.196</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/d438c2d67bf30e3edab31c2272c4829c12cf4cb5"><code>d438c2d</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2682">#2682</a>
from dtolnay/decimalpoint</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/bef110b92a171ac568a47339f5bd97938a8c9da2"><code>bef110b</code></a>
Format Unexpected::Float with decimal point</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/b971ef11d1b53da7673e0c8199e87509c003c1a8"><code>b971ef1</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2681">#2681</a>
from dtolnay/workspacedeps</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/29d9f693996d199748136d5561a971ed68626724"><code>29d9f69</code></a>
Fix workspace.dependencies default-features future compat warning</li>
<li><a
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Sort workspace dependencies</li>
<li><a
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Merge pull request <a
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from rodoufu/workspaceDependencies</li>
<li><a
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Adding workspace dependencies</li>
<li><a
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Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2673">#2673</a>
from Sky9x/msrv-badge</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/0024f74f34fbbdc44a7b22457faebe36c5cbe7f8"><code>0024f74</code></a>
Use shields.io's MSRV badges</li>
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This PR implements an (optional) cap of the era inflation that is
allocated to staking rewards. The remaining is minted directly into the
[`RewardRemainder`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/fb0fd3e6/substrate/frame/staking/src/pallet/mod.rs#L160)
account, which is the treasury pot account in Polkadot and Kusama.

The staking pallet now has a percent storage item, `MaxStakersRewards`,
which defines the max percentage of the era inflation that should be
allocated to staking rewards. The remaining era inflation (i.e.
`remaining = max_era_payout - staking_payout.min(staking_payout *
MaxStakersRewards))` is minted directly into the treasury.

The `MaxStakersRewards` can be set by a privileged origin through the
`set_staking_configs` extrinsic.

**To finish**
- [x] run benchmarks for westend-runtime

Replaces https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1483
Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/403

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Changes (partial https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/994):
- Set log to `0.4.20` everywhere
- Lift `log` to the workspace

Starting with a simpler one after seeing
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2065 from @jsdw

.
This sets the `default-features` to `false` in the root and then
overwrites that in each create to its original value. This is necessary
since otherwise the `default` features are additive and its impossible
to disable them in the crate again once they are enabled in the
workspace.

I am using a tool to do this, so its mostly a test to see that it works
as expected.

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

The `TotalLockedValue` storage value in nomination pools pallet may get
out of sync if the staking pallet does implicit withdrawal of unlocking
chunks belonging to a bonded pool stash. This fix is based on a new
method in the `OnStakingUpdate` traits, `on_withdraw`, which allows the
nomination pools pallet to adjust the `TotalLockedValue` every time
there is an implicit or explicit withdrawal from a bonded pool's stash.

This PR also adds a migration that checks and updates the on-chain TVL
if it got out of sync due to the bug this PR fixes.

**Changes to `trait OnStakingUpdate`**

In order for staking to notify the nomination pools pallet that chunks
where withdrew, we add a new method, `on_withdraw` to the
`OnStakingUpdate` trait. The nomination pools pallet filters the
withdraws that are related to bonded pool accounts and updates the
`TotalValueLocked` accordingly.

**Others**
- Adds try-state checks to the EPM/staking e2e tests
- Adds tests for auto withdrawing in the context of nomination pools

**To-do**
- [x] check if we need a migration to fix the current `TotalValueLocked`
(run try-runtime)
- [x] migrations to fix the current on-chain TVL value 

 ✅ **Kusama**:
```
TotalValueLocked: 99.4559 kKSM
TotalValueLocked (calculated) 99.4559 kKSM
```
⚠

️ **Westend**:
```
TotalValueLocked: 18.4060 kWND
TotalValueLocked (calculated) 18.4050 kWND
```
**Polkadot**: TVL not released yet.

Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3055

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Ross Bulat <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <[email protected]>

First in a series of PRs that reduces our use of sp-std with a view to
deprecating it.

This is just looking at /substrate and moving some of the references
from `sp-std` to `core`.
These particular changes should be uncontroversial.

Where macros are used `::core` should be used to remove any ambiguity.

part of https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2101

[frame] `#[pallet::composite_enum]` improved variant count handling + removed `pallet_balances`'s `MaxHolds` config (#2657)

I started this investigation/issue based on @liamaharon

 question
[here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1801#discussion_r1410452499).

## Problem

The `pallet_balances` integrity test should correctly detect that the
runtime has correct distinct `HoldReasons` variant count. I assume the
same situation exists for RuntimeFreezeReason.

It is not a critical problem, if we set `MaxHolds` with a sufficiently
large value, everything should be ok. However, in this case, the
integrity_test check becomes less useful.

**Situation for "any" runtime:**
- `HoldReason` enums from different pallets:
```rust
        /// from pallet_nis
        #[pallet::composite_enum]
	pub enum HoldReason {
		NftReceipt,
	}

        /// from pallet_preimage
        #[pallet::composite_enum]
	pub enum HoldReason {
		Preimage,
	}

        // from pallet_state-trie-migration
        #[pallet::composite_enum]
	pub enum HoldReason {
		SlashForContinueMigrate,
		SlashForMigrateCustomTop,
		SlashForMigrateCustomChild,
	}
```

- generated `RuntimeHoldReason` enum looks like:
```rust
pub enum RuntimeHoldReason {

    #[codec(index = 32u8)]
    Preimage(pallet_preimage::HoldReason),

    #[codec(index = 38u8)]
    Nis(pallet_nis::HoldReason),

    #[codec(index = 42u8)]
    StateTrieMigration(pallet_state_trie_migration::HoldReason),
}
```

- composite enum `RuntimeHoldReason` variant count is detected as `3`
- we set `type MaxHolds = ConstU32<3>`
- `pallet_balances::integrity_test` is ok with `3`(at least 3)

However, the real problem can occur in a live runtime where some
functionality might stop working. This is due to a total of 5 distinct
hold reasons (for pallets with multi-instance support, it is even more),
and not all of them can be used because of an incorrect `MaxHolds`,
which is deemed acceptable according to the `integrity_test`:
  ```
  // pseudo-code - if we try to call all of these:

T::Currency::hold(&pallet_nis::HoldReason::NftReceipt.into(),
&nft_owner, deposit)?;
T::Currency::hold(&pallet_preimage::HoldReason::Preimage.into(),
&nft_owner, deposit)?;

T::Currency::hold(&pallet_state_trie_migration::HoldReason::SlashForContinueMigrate.into(),
&nft_owner, deposit)?;

  // With `type MaxHolds = ConstU32<3>` these two will fail

T::Currency::hold(&pallet_state_trie_migration::HoldReason::SlashForMigrateCustomTop.into(),
&nft_owner, deposit)?;

T::Currency::hold(&pallet_state_trie_migration::HoldReason::SlashForMigrateCustomChild.into(),
&nft_owner, deposit)?;
  ```  


## Solutions

A macro `#[pallet::*]` expansion is extended of `VariantCount`
implementation for the `#[pallet::composite_enum]` enum type. This
expansion generates the `VariantCount` implementation for pallets'
`HoldReason`, `FreezeReason`, `LockId`, and `SlashReason`. Enum variants
must be plain enum values without fields to ensure a deterministic
count.

The composite runtime enum, `RuntimeHoldReason` and
`RuntimeFreezeReason`, now sets `VariantCount::VARIANT_COUNT` as the sum
of pallets' enum `VariantCount::VARIANT_COUNT`:
```rust
#[frame_support::pallet(dev_mode)]
mod module_single_instance {

	#[pallet::composite_enum]
	pub enum HoldReason {
		ModuleSingleInstanceReason1,
		ModuleSingleInstanceReason2,
	}
...
}

#[frame_support::pallet(dev_mode)]
mod module_multi_instance {

	#[pallet::composite_enum]
	pub enum HoldReason<I: 'static = ()> {
		ModuleMultiInstanceReason1,
		ModuleMultiInstanceReason2,
		ModuleMultiInstanceReason3,
	}
...
}


impl self::sp_api_hidden_includes_construct_runtime::hidden_include::traits::VariantCount
    for RuntimeHoldReason
{
    const VARIANT_COUNT: u32 = 0
        + module_single_instance::HoldReason::VARIANT_COUNT
        + module_multi_instance::HoldReason::<module_multi_instance::Instance1>::VARIANT_COUNT
        + module_multi_instance::HoldReason::<module_multi_instance::Instance2>::VARIANT_COUNT
        + module_multi_instance::HoldReason::<module_multi_instance::Instance3>::VARIANT_COUNT;
}
```

In addition, `MaxHolds` is removed (as suggested
[here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2657#discussion_r1443324573))
from `pallet_balances`, and its `Holds` are now bounded to
`RuntimeHoldReason::VARIANT_COUNT`. Therefore, there is no need to let
the runtime specify `MaxHolds`.


## For reviewers

Relevant changes can be found here:
- `substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/lib.rs` 
-  `substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/parse/composite.rs`
-  `substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/composite.rs`
-
`substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/composite_helper.rs`
-
`substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/hold_reason.rs`
-
`substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/freeze_reason.rs`
- `substrate/frame/support/src/traits/misc.rs`

And the rest of the files is just about removed `MaxHolds` from
`pallet_balances`

## Next steps

Do the same for `MaxFreezes`
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2997.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: gupnik <[email protected]>

This PR removes current default for `RewardDestination`, which may cause
confusion since a ledger should not have a default reward destination:
either it has a reward destination, or something is wrong. It also
changes the `Payee`'s reward destination in storage from `ValueQuery` to
`OptionQuery`.

In addition, it adds a `try_state` check to make sure each bonded ledger
have a valid reward destination.

Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2063

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Ross Bulat <[email protected]>

Related https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3032

---

Using https://github.com/liamaharon/cargo-workspace-version-tools/ 

`cargo run -- sync --path ../polkadot-sdk`

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

A bonded ledger fetched with the `StakingLedger` implementation exposes
a method `ledger.controller()` that returns the controller of the
ledger. However, that controller is computed and stored under the
`ledger.controller` field on the fly - i.e when the ledger is fetched
from storage using the `StakingLedger::get` method. The controller field
is never stored in storage.

This PR add a few more tests checks and improves the ledger try-state
checks to make sure these invariants hold true.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

Bumps
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Bumps [proc-macro-crate](https://github.com/bkchr/proc-macro-crate) from
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Bumps the known_good_semver group with 4 updates:
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Release 1.0.195</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/196f311ae2fd8ad94fe38a57830419859a4d3dbb"><code>196f311</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2671">#2671</a>
from dtolnay/deadremote</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/38d9e0b2091e9b6150486c2c37367819b86bcc39"><code>38d9e0b</code></a>
Revert &quot;Add FIXME to fix dead_code warning when using
serde(remote)&quot;</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/6502b3131697eff6420786ad71f87f29cfff3a13"><code>6502b31</code></a>
Fix new dead_code warning in tuple struct and tuple variant remote
defs</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/6f1a8c3115c8d2502178c25d610fbaee2e82c46b"><code>6f1a8c3</code></a>
Add FIXME to fix dead_code warning when using serde(remote)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/d883c94cc9fe72d0512dc7f4def7191a401595c9"><code>d883c94</code></a>
Work around dead_code warning in tests</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/961fa59a7469c5b5e323b9723323df412048d60d"><code>961fa59</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2670">#2670</a>
from serde-rs/exhaustive</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/8bc71def551df190e6817d3311e5c76f751f53e6"><code>8bc71de</code></a>
Fill in omitted patterns for GenericArguments match</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/7c65a9dc0eab2d4d829b258a7b3549351bbe8dcd"><code>7c65a9d</code></a>
Pick up changes to non_exhaustive_omitted_patterns lint</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.194...v1.0.195">compare
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</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `serde_json` from 1.0.110 to 1.0.111
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/releases">serde_json's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.111</h2>
<ul>
<li>Improve floating point parsing performance on loongarch64 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1100">#1100</a>,
thanks <a
href="https://github.com/heiher"><code>@​heiher</code></a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/0131ac68212e8094bd14ee618587d731b4f9a68b"><code>0131ac6</code></a>
Release 1.0.111</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/96ecfadd3f7dd6366a2d07a098e228d15df93cb4"><code>96ecfad</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1100">#1100</a>
from heiher/limb-64-la64</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/c80dbaf8ff5902ca670e0a48bbe495065b9314f5"><code>c80dbaf</code></a>
Set limb width to 64 for loongarch64</li>
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<br />

Updates `clap` from 4.4.12 to 4.4.13
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/releases">clap's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v4.4.13</h2>
<h2>[4.4.13] - 2024-01-04</h2>
<h3>Documentation</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix link to structopt migration guide</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">clap's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>[4.4.13] - 2024-01-04</h2>
<h3>Documentation</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix link to structopt migration guide</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/2ab48b295c2463ce8c141a9868095b811ccf3b99"><code>2ab48b2</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/7a06a8cd619db704c6d826bf752eae3b86ce23a8"><code>7a06a8c</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/cca190efedf40f48147a3a4a777a9cc17728abdf"><code>cca190e</code></a>
docs: Correct link to StructOpt migration guide</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/5c31f453c1a9f46109db8e0a47ed212748c0556c"><code>5c31f45</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5281">#5281</a>
from Manishearth/safety-docs</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/ddae7e6f411c4c87294212152b8d9beea16637e7"><code>ddae7e6</code></a>
Correct safety docs</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/48d28aa689bfd0fb44ec025244b30ba261e2515a"><code>48d28aa</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/748ce18cc2ccc3f7c07fa8b7c5b6f90ed9242b72"><code>748ce18</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/adbe6ec4cb6a617070c41927a389d0bea7b30936"><code>adbe6ec</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5278">#5278</a>
from henry-hsieh/fix-nosort</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/2b48858ba84c62e9af97bee4734d70530254cd8a"><code>2b48858</code></a>
fix: Skip nosort option below bash 4.4</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/777b744102cde324dc75534ef043efc15a9f40be"><code>777b744</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5277">#5277</a>
from clap-rs/renovate/actions-setup-python-5.x</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/v4.4.12...v4.4.13">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `syn` from 2.0.47 to 2.0.48
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/releases">syn's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>2.0.48</h2>
<ul>
<li>Improve error message on unexpected token after <code>else</code>
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1578">#1578</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/5e16fc24e68b16a381cb7ef22455dba9db143083"><code>5e16fc2</code></a>
Release 2.0.48</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/dc40084b15ab4a443179fc39cbadac6452408838"><code>dc40084</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1578">#1578</a>
from dtolnay/elseblock</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/82fcefce69d36e78301936c5af91f005d6a24357"><code>82fcefc</code></a>
Fix error message on unexpected token after 'else'</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/e8a5c68ad45194e575a923f6b1e08f1817196331"><code>e8a5c68</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1576">#1576</a>
from dtolnay/exhaustive</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/97b1df6d935cb4801f4090782304577c8574d024"><code>97b1df6</code></a>
Pick up changes to non_exhaustive_omitted_patterns lint</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/compare/2.0.47...2.0.48">compare
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Bumps the known_good_semver group with 4 updates:
[serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde),
[serde_json](https://github.com/serde-rs/json),
[clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap) and
[serde_yaml](https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml).

Updates `serde` from 1.0.193 to 1.0.194
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases">serde's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.194</h2>
<ul>
<li>Update proc-macro2 to fix caching issue when using a rustc-wrapper
such as sccache</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/d2d977a6c6dcff237ae956336d18b0c900c61aad"><code>d2d977a</code></a>
Release 1.0.194</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/a9a6ee9d7f2e3a3306ad7c7a8f21dcf369c6acb7"><code>a9a6ee9</code></a>
Pull in proc-macro2 sccache fix</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/28c5d215c11b66368b725f04cb92e49e4350bcdc"><code>28c5d21</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2669">#2669</a>
from dtolnay/optionifletelse</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/3d6a789562579fb7ea783e0d7f35530914d8baca"><code>3d6a789</code></a>
Remove option_if_let_else clippy suppression</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/a0e68698e33fa928f1d9f208d68b17df9f8bb568"><code>a0e6869</code></a>
Work around doc_link_with_quotes pedantic clippy lint</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.193...v1.0.194">compare
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</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `serde_json` from 1.0.108 to 1.0.110
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/releases">serde_json's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.109</h2>
<ul>
<li>Documentation improvements</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/df5cf215b70fb6341b255e7c0a210c06f64c0669"><code>df5cf21</code></a>
Release 1.0.110</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/c35856a93c37b48b3d6efc4fec8e05554dd3f9d5"><code>c35856a</code></a>
Pull in proc-macro2 sccache fix</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/f88bf1fccb05aa4de129675de44eb6aaf3fec0a0"><code>f88bf1f</code></a>
Release 1.0.109</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/bb62c73ecef901e689b0a7a67ed613a32975520c"><code>bb62c73</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1097">#1097</a>
from serde-rs/doccfg</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/df36d109fd9f9cdd22a874c0177cafec12237f95"><code>df36d10</code></a>
Restore doc cfg on re-exports</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/c3670913423329c166add9d85ecdfc3e3da21e7a"><code>c367091</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1095">#1095</a>
from dtolnay/hashtest</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/b328ee7df4dd772922f084600aa7cea39218b694"><code>b328ee7</code></a>
Eliminate hash closure in favor of calling hash_one directly</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/b9bcbad3c094042f79f1a45189ec0edbb8f9f322"><code>b9bcbad</code></a>
Use BuildHasher::hash_one</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/7ff6c9e30c2ecc2cdcf089ed86c7ccfe7a41721c"><code>7ff6c9e</code></a>
Use random hasher state for number hashing test</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/fe031cd1de4dde5b47e0f18934632b41bd18b48d"><code>fe031cd</code></a>
Delete trace_macros! functionality from test</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/compare/v1.0.108...v1.0.110">compare
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</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `clap` from 4.4.11 to 4.4.12
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/releases">clap's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v4.4.12</h2>
<h2>[4.4.12] - 2023-12-28</h2>
<h3>Performance</h3>
<ul>
<li>Only ask <code>TypedValueParser</code> for possible values if
needed</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">clap's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>[4.4.12] - 2023-12-28</h2>
<h3>Performance</h3>
<ul>
<li>Only ask <code>TypedValueParser</code> for possible values if
needed</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/6d601e6f312857d78f47741268f1748840484d4a"><code>6d601e6</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/048e7f0fbc4f8108894e4307af768c8d332a0576"><code>048e7f0</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/53f5b820988c1c03f0d2696fc144857ad461edc1"><code>53f5b82</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5267">#5267</a>
from vermiculus/sa/avoid-pv-expansion-in-help</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/05cd057978db743a65fb5fde33213af752d064e7"><code>05cd057</code></a>
perf: Avoid retrieving possible_values unless used</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/29208083b0598ba7d1b80e79821c0ba3eb2342ce"><code>2920808</code></a>
test: Update snapshots</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/28763ebb6d8714f6ca588bf477729040e0e760b0"><code>28763eb</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/ace7bb5b4570b030f7c2d0fa91e0afaaac1b0030"><code>ace7bb5</code></a>
docs(complete): Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/76beca4d4d42a817bbb578f23553c64ded2aea97"><code>76beca4</code></a>
docs(complete): Polish API reference for dynamic</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/3630e582d3ec59912b8e9369c38687695ddb1f43"><code>3630e58</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5273">#5273</a>
from epage/docsrs</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/3724b9e2e4c2a2e69337b6d809949b246d3fef39"><code>3724b9e</code></a>
docs: Include more content on docs.rs</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/v4.4.11...v4.4.12">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `serde_yaml` from 0.9.29 to 0.9.30
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/releases">serde_yaml's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>0.9.30</h2>
<ul>
<li>Update proc-macro2 to fix caching issue when using a rustc-wrapper
such as sccache</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/09ee25156f608f95150b27edd120bd5471db3c64"><code>09ee251</code></a>
Release 0.9.30</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/caea939ece85ab54ac41de0672d683905f1e406a"><code>caea939</code></a>
Pull in proc-macro2 sccache fix</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/d255918c141fd72d01f169bb5aa0152234981699"><code>d255918</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/issues/403">#403</a>
from dtolnay/optionifletelse</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/8cfeedd766f83dab24d03b9fb11b72886a247425"><code>8cfeedd</code></a>
Remove option_if_let_else clippy suppression</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/compare/0.9.29...0.9.30">compare
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Bumps the known_good_semver group with 2 updates:
[syn](https://github.com/dtolnay/syn) and
[serde_yaml](https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml).

Updates `syn` from 2.0.41 to 2.0.43
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
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<blockquote>
<h2>2.0.43</h2>
<ul>
<li>Insert trailing comma if not already present when printing a 1-tuple
in pattern position (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1553">#1553</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>2.0.42</h2>
<ul>
<li>Documentation improvements</li>
</ul>
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<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/95ee05214030f936b8db3ee295188d5dc2c89621"><code>95ee052</code></a>
Release 2.0.43</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/7383e81b1ab6f9983692ebd9d6caa54aeff8fb85"><code>7383e81</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1559">#1559</a>
from dtolnay/pattuple</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/712fde5a6fce0e7bee3615ab5c7545ce442bf034"><code>712fde5</code></a>
Fix ToTokens for PatTuple to insert trailing comma</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/ed9b94e3395cffb33db4254439e23dbc3a2e9e43"><code>ed9b94e</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1558">#1558</a>
from dtolnay/tupletests</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/ec8517b33c137c48c38b74ba5be21815763a50f5"><code>ec8517b</code></a>
Add tuple comma tests</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/3cf16c76bdbe4e16261a167592a77edab853c6aa"><code>3cf16c7</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1557">#1557</a>
from dtolnay/snapshotparsequote</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/553549ff12358a6ad95baaed2601a9dab541d693"><code>553549f</code></a>
Generalize snapshot parsing to types that do not implement Parse</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/f9ad833e4a77c61003861f4e14d16b10b9708f9e"><code>f9ad833</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1556">#1556</a>
from dtolnay/punctuatedsnapshot</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/131b40ba2904ec8755bb34466f369072dc34d588"><code>131b40b</code></a>
Debug impl for punctuated::Pairs superseded by Punctuated</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/3f12d652a8871955a7e27e0369933288bc387dd5"><code>3f12d65</code></a>
Include punctuation tokens in snapshot tests containing Punctuated</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/compare/2.0.41...2.0.43">compare
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</details>
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Updates `serde_yaml` from 0.9.27 to 0.9.29
<details>
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<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/releases">serde_yaml's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>0.9.29</h2>
<ul>
<li>Turn on <code>deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)</code> lint</li>
</ul>
<h2>0.9.28</h2>
<ul>
<li>Update <code>unsafe-libyaml</code> dependency to pull in unaligned
write fix</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/b957d2b15d7f3d96279997800fa0610b41b8fe00"><code>b957d2b</code></a>
Release 0.9.29</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/007fc2d5c1987847a0f1ac95885c56f8e6e5f808"><code>007fc2d</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/issues/401">#401</a>
from dtolnay/unsafeop</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/5bac2475b0017d6a635d641df17165d71b951f0e"><code>5bac247</code></a>
Fill in unsafe blocks inside unsafe functions</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/0f6dba18ab8db598c4963e9242afd490ee0202f0"><code>0f6dba1</code></a>
Turn on deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/1b6e44837f0db0a1c15537311fed3579a7e8c6d2"><code>1b6e448</code></a>
Release 0.9.28</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/ec1a3145d7b6b809f7b3aa2d9dcd7db30f0588d4"><code>ec1a314</code></a>
Force unsafe-libyaml version that contains unaligned write fix</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/a6b2dc075a6eb1bed0d927df7b7ac2bb288f3bb4"><code>a6b2dc0</code></a>
Update name of blocks_in_if_conditions clippy lint</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
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Many clippy lints usually enforced by `-Dcomplexity` and `-Dcorrectness`
are not caught by CI as they are gated by `features`, like
`runtime-benchmarks`, while the clippy CI job runs with only the default
features for all targets.

This PR also adds a CI step to run clippy with `--all-features` to
ensure the code quality is maintained behind feature gates from now on.

To improve local development, clippy lints are downgraded to warnings,
but they still will result in an error at CI due to the `-Dwarnings`
rustflag.

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

This PR contains just a few clippy fixes and nits, which are, however,
relaxed by workspace clippy settings here:
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/Cargo.toml#L483-L506

---------

Co-authored-by: Dmitry Sinyavin <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: ordian <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 1 update:
[syn](https://github.com/dtolnay/syn).

Updates `syn` from 2.0.40 to 2.0.41
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/releases">syn's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>2.0.41</h2>
<ul>
<li>Support parsing syn::Field in <code>parse_quote!</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1548">#1548</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/63b17012ab20ff72f3e49aaf821719a866b1a352"><code>63b1701</code></a>
Release 2.0.41</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/920ab7d6a061921d03541d86d7ac8daaf864bb7b"><code>920ab7d</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1548">#1548</a>
from dtolnay/parsequotefield</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/5e1592408c3bcda68db10cd054f9d87e9e480f9b"><code>5e15924</code></a>
Test parse_quote implementation for Field</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/c268c6793f8a71ac2f3e8ee80201701e4352b407"><code>c268c67</code></a>
Support parsing Field in parse_quote</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/2ab0f6ae4b47d133c828d9123e86a50565a95447"><code>2ab0f6a</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1547">#1547</a>
from dtolnay/testparsequote</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/46172a41a478920ff23c9e370a5b922fa984829d"><code>46172a4</code></a>
Add parse_quote tests</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/0fcdad044f330f4c32e2f3b1230271669d1951ea"><code>0fcdad0</code></a>
Support punctuated Pairs iterator in snapshot tests</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/06161ba80283edf6f741dfc86c91f6985297d168"><code>06161ba</code></a>
Update test suite to nightly-2023-12-12</li>
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We currently use a bit of a hack in `.cargo/config` to make sure that
clippy isn't too annoying by specifying the list of lints.

There is now a stable way to define lints for a workspace. The only down
side is that every crate seems to have to opt into this so there's a
*few* files modified in this PR.

Dependencies:

- [x] PR that upgrades CI to use rust 1.74 is merged.

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

Partially Addresses #2500

Adds a `deprecate_controller_batch` call to the staking pallet that is
callable by `Root` and `StakingAdmin`. To be used for controller account
deprecation and removed thereafter. Adds
`MaxControllersDeprecationBatch` pallet constant that defines max
possible deprecations per call.

- [x] Add `deprecate_controller_batch` call, and
`MaxControllersInDeprecationBatch` constant.
- [x] Add tests, benchmark, weights. Tests that weight is only consumed
if unique pair.
- [x] Adds `StakingAdmin` origin to staking's `AdminOrigin` type in
westend runtime.
- [x] Determined that worst case 5,900 deprecations does fit into
`maxBlock` `proofSize` and `refTime` in both normal and operational
thresholds, meaning we can deprecate all controllers for each network in
one call.

## Block Weights

By querying `consts.system.blockWeights` we can see that the
`deprecate_controller_batch` weights fit within the `normal` threshold
on Polkadot.

#### `controller_deprecation_batch` where i = 5900:
#### Ref time: 69,933,325,300
#### Proof size: 21,040,390

### Polkadot 

```
// consts.query.blockWeights

maxBlock: {
        refTime: 2,000,000,000,000
        proofSize: 18,446,744,073,709,551,615
}
normal: {
 maxExtrinsic: {
	refTime: 1,479,873,955,000
	proofSize: 13,650,590,614,545,068,195
 }
 maxTotal: {
	refTime: 1,500,000,000,000
	proofSize: 13,835,058,055,282,163,711
 }
}
```

### Kusama

```
// consts.query.blockWeights

  maxBlock: {
    refTime: 2,000,000,000,000
    proofSize: 18,446,744,073,709,551,615
  }
    normal: {
      maxExtrinsic: {
        refTime: 1,479,875,294,000
        proofSize: 13,650,590,614,545,068,195
      }
      maxTotal: {
        refTime: 1,500,000,000,000
        proofSize: 13,835,058,055,282,163,711
      }
}
```

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 2 updates:
[clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap) and
[syn](https://github.com/dtolnay/syn).

Updates `clap` from 4.4.10 to 4.4.11
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/releases">clap's
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<blockquote>
<h2>v4.4.11</h2>
<h2>[4.4.11] - 2023-12-04</h2>
<h3>Features</h3>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>Command::mut_group</code></li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
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<p><em>Sourced from <a
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<blockquote>
<h2>[4.4.11] - 2023-12-04</h2>
<h3>Features</h3>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>Command::mut_group</code></li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/d092896d61fd73a5467db85eac035a9ce2ddbc60"><code>d092896</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/c76a713f8bd40a54a58e8c1d2300a6792f1b79d5"><code>c76a713</code></a>
chore: Update lockfile</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/b99d17bb0b78b667659982252e8973174e93ae7d"><code>b99d17b</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/b47f8da4d857dd653915ce772757d4b996a36477"><code>b47f8da</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5247">#5247</a>
from epage/group</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/2e7c9d11a84b5008e2b42b4df323557a31bb0337"><code>2e7c9d1</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5194">#5194</a>
from c19/patch-1</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/37917be0b75d5cd667cd37db6ea5c6bac837c674"><code>37917be</code></a>
feat: Add Command::mut_group</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/cf7a0272cc1d55d139983d4408e8bedab51338ad"><code>cf7a027</code></a>
chore: Update from '_rust/main'</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/8c836eaa9d9279df467991a3b8463d748b515a0a"><code>8c836ea</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/10">#10</a> from
epage/renovate/migrate-config</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/598c6244983fb392457f3fbec9badf25fab6d051"><code>598c624</code></a>
chore(config): migrate config .github/renovate.json5</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
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<br />

Updates `syn` from 2.0.39 to 2.0.40
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/releases">syn's
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<blockquote>
<h2>2.0.40</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix some edge cases of handling None-delimited groups in expression
parser (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1539">#1539</a>, <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1541">#1541</a>, <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1542">#1542</a>, <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1543">#1543</a>, <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1544">#1544</a>, <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1545">#1545</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/cf7f40a96a7329fb4215a7a1d8d9e7c93439b169"><code>cf7f40a</code></a>
Release 2.0.40</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/1ce8ccf5cd92824d1058019c0ae95b0616f6ac01"><code>1ce8ccf</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1538">#1538</a>
from dtolnay/testinvisible</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/d06bff8883e794c0d9d5fe2998210dec113b6eff"><code>d06bff8</code></a>
Add test for parsing Delimiter::None in expressions</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/9ec66d42bba0da0041ab6448604b72f673e185f1"><code>9ec66d4</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1545">#1545</a>
from dtolnay/groupedlet</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/384621acc640779ee4a8250317c26a42e8ceef90"><code>384621a</code></a>
Fix None-delimited let expression in stmt position</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/5325b6d1711c1c9c6787cb6239b472b5f8b5daaf"><code>5325b6d</code></a>
Add test of let expr surrounded in None-delimited group</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/0ddfc27cf79573db0b5533c583ff895e9c7f3f72"><code>0ddfc27</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1544">#1544</a>
from dtolnay/nonedelimloop</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/9c99b3f62ecebb2ac22f8ed99039934b0a18d0e6"><code>9c99b3f</code></a>
Fix stmt boundary after None-delimited group containing loop</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/2781584ea868cce6c9ae750bc442e3b4b2dfd887"><code>2781584</code></a>
Add test of None-delimited group containing loop in match arm</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/d33292808432c8530b53c951f2780d7128c4bd0b"><code>d332928</code></a>
Simplify token stream construction in Delimiter::None tests</li>
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Updates `syn` from 2.0.38 to 2.0.39
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Ignore single_element_loop clippy lint in test</li>
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Improve error on break followed by labeled loop</li>
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Add test of ambiguous label parsing in break</li>
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More precise decision to parse expression after return keyword</li>
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Update name of ExprReturn parse function to match variant name</li>
<li><a
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Indicate that peek argument refers to syn::Ident</li>
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Merge pull request <a
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Bumps [proc-macro-crate](https://github.com/bkchr/proc-macro-crate) from
1.3.1 to 2.0.0.
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Using taplo, fixes all our broken and inconsistent toml formatting and
adds CI to keep them tidy.

If people want we can customise the format rules as described here
https://taplo.tamasfe.dev/configuration/formatter-options.html

@ggwpez

, I suggest zepter is used only for checking features are
propagated, and leave formatting for taplo to avoid duplicate work and
conflicts.

TODO
- [x] Use `exclude = [...]` syntax in taplo file to ignore zombienet
tests instead of deleting the dir

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 2 updates:
[serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde) and
[clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap).

Updates `serde` from 1.0.188 to 1.0.193
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
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<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.193</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix field names used for the deserialization of
<code>RangeFrom</code> and <code>RangeTo</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2653">#2653</a>,
<a
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href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2655">#2655</a>,
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href="https://github.com/emilbonnek"><code>@​emilbonnek</code></a>)</li>
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<h2>v1.0.192</h2>
<ul>
<li>Allow internal tag field in untagged variant (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2646">#2646</a>,
thanks <a
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<h2>v1.0.190</h2>
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<h2>v1.0.189</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix &quot;cannot infer type&quot; error when internally tagged enum
contains untagged variant (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2613">#2613</a>,
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<li><a
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Release 1.0.193</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/c706281df3c8d50dba1763f19c856df2746eba6c"><code>c706281</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2655">#2655</a>
from dtolnay/rangestartend</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/65d75b8fe3105f00ab2e01537d568d4587167582"><code>65d75b8</code></a>
Add RangeFrom and RangeTo tests</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/332b0cba40bcbcc7a6b23a9706277c54791a9856"><code>332b0cb</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2654">#2654</a>
from dtolnay/rangestartend</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/8c4af412969086bc8f54fdc2a079d373632e0a03"><code>8c4af41</code></a>
Fix more RangeFrom / RangeEnd mixups</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/24a78f071b22ae491eec4127be696ac255b9b5d3"><code>24a78f0</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2653">#2653</a>
from emilbonnek/fix/range-to-from-de-mixup</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/c91c33436d7aaef7472ebc18b734ddc9b5bd11fa"><code>c91c334</code></a>
Fix Range{From,To} deserialize mixup</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/2083f43a287cac8302009fda5bbe41518dd83209"><code>2083f43</code></a>
Update ui test suite to nightly-2023-11-19</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/4676abdc9e6bbbddfb33a00ce8d7e81e92f01120"><code>4676abd</code></a>
Release 1.0.192</li>
<li><a
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Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2646">#2646</a>
from robsdedude/fix/2643/allow-tag-field-in-untagged</li>
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Updates `clap` from 4.4.6 to 4.4.10
<details>
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<blockquote>
<h2>v4.4.10</h2>
<h2>[4.4.10] - 2023-11-28</h2>
<h3>Documentation</h3>
<ul>
<li>Link out to changelog</li>
<li>Cross link derive's attribute reference to derive tutorial</li>
</ul>
<h2>v4.4.9</h2>
<h2>[4.4.9] - 2023-11-27</h2>
<h3>Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li><em>(help)</em> Show correct <code>Command::about</code> under
flattened headings</li>
<li><em>(help)</em> Respect <code>hide</code> when flattening
subcommands</li>
</ul>
<h2>v4.4.8</h2>
<h2>[4.4.8] - 2023-11-10</h2>
<h3>Features</h3>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>Command::flatten_help</code> to allow <code>git stash
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<h2>[4.4.10] - 2023-11-28</h2>
<h3>Documentation</h3>
<ul>
<li>Link out to changelog</li>
<li>Cross link derive's attribute reference to derive tutorial</li>
</ul>
<h2>[4.4.9] - 2023-11-27</h2>
<h3>Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li><em>(help)</em> Show correct <code>Command::about</code> under
flattened headings</li>
<li><em>(help)</em> Respect <code>hide</code> when flattening
subcommands</li>
</ul>
<h2>[4.4.8] - 2023-11-10</h2>
<h3>Features</h3>
<ul>
<li>Add <code>Command::flatten_help</code> to allow <code>git stash
-h</code> like help for subcommands</li>
</ul>
<h2>[4.4.7] - 2023-10-24</h2>
<h3>Performance</h3>
<ul>
<li>Reduced code size</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/c0a1814d3c1d93c18faaedc95fd251846e47f4fe"><code>c0a1814</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/c83e681e20b05f7e128088f47f8fcfc44e8ea166"><code>c83e681</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/91bcac4ca9d442786f554abeb7b1ed6d7a464a42"><code>91bcac4</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5230">#5230</a>
from epage/migrate</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/030d87505d150345ddd425c1df21c034d2ae7748"><code>030d875</code></a>
docs: Link out to the changelog at the relevant tag</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/b661a9de04aebd1adaaafdbf7e470f07a8d8a36d"><code>b661a9d</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5229">#5229</a>
from epage/derive</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/a08587b00e347492165ded1415bad6ab339e9f0b"><code>a08587b</code></a>
docs(derive): Link to tutorial sections for attributes</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/21b671f689bc0b8d790dc8c42902c22822bf6f82"><code>21b671f</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/93ba76dbaaf9136313a4fe2978693cc39fa467dd"><code>93ba76d</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/c1c55b30d853446e2cab78664c0d22c1b77d4dfd"><code>c1c55b3</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5228">#5228</a>
from epage/flat</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/b13f6d98622b80ba30e63c2c6e65d218cc8a4de3"><code>b13f6d9</code></a>
fix(help): Hide 'help' if only flattened subcommand</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
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conditions


</details>

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Step in https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/171

This PR adds `derive_impl` on all `frame_system` config impls for mock
runtimes. The overridden configs are maintained as of now to ensure
minimal changes.

---------

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

The `chill_other` call is the only staking call that explicitly requires
`controller` in its signature. This PR changes the controller arg to be
the stash instead, with `StakingLedger` then fetching the controller
from storage.

This is not a breaking change per se - the call types do not change, but
is noteworthy as UIs will now want to pass the stash account into
`chill_other` calls, & metadata will reflect this.

Note: This is very low impact. `chill_other` has [hardly ever been
used](https://polkadot.subscan.io/extrinsic?address=&module=staking&call=chill_other&result=all&signedChecked=signed%20only&startDate=&endDate=&startBlock=&timeType=date&version=9431&endBlock=)
on Polkadot - notwithstanding the one called 11 days ago at block
18177457 that was a part of test I did, the last call was made 493 days
ago. Only 2 calls have ever been successful.

Addresses controller deprecation #2500

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>

The FastUnstake pallet tests were previously directly modifying storage
items in the pallet-staking to alter exposure. However, due to the
introduction of the [new paged exposure
feature](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1189) these
tests were not testing against correct storage items. This issue
resulted in a bug that I didn't catch, which has been addressed in [this
fix](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2369).

This PR introduces a modification to how the pallet-fast-unstake handles
exposure. It now utilizes `pallet-staking::EraInfo` to set or mutate
Exposures.