Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/issues/70

WIP PR for an overview of how to develop tokens in FRAME. 

- [x] Tokens in Substrate Ref Doc
  - High-level overview of the token-related logic in FRAME
- Improve docs with better explanation of how holds, freezes, ed, free
balance, etc, all work
- [x] Update `pallet_balances` docs
  - Clearly mark what is deprecated (currency)
- [x] Write fungible trait docs
- [x] Evaluate and if required update `pallet_assets`, `pallet_uniques`,
`pallet_nfts` docs
- [x] Absorb https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2683/


- [x] Audit individual trait method docs, and improve if possible

Feel free to suggest additional TODOs for this PR in the comments

---------

Co-authored-by: Bill Laboon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sebastian Kunert <[email protected]>

Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3887.

Currently, all protocols use the same metric name for
`mpsc-notification-to-protocol` this is bad because we can't actually
tell which protocol might cause problems.

This patch proposes we derive the name of the metric from the protocol
name, so that we have separate metrics for each protocol and properly
detect which one is having problem processing its messages.

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gheorghe <[email protected]>

Removes transient code introduced to clean up offchain database after
`im-online` pallet removal.

Should be merged after #2290 has been enacted.

Somehow https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/3795

 was merged
but tests are failing now on master. I suspect that CI is not even
running these tests anymore which is a big issue.

---------

Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>

PR adds variables validation and app credentials for pushing into
gh-pages

cc https://github.com/paritytech/ci_cd/issues/934

# Description

Since the binary split additional syscalls are getting blocked in
relation to the workers.

With the hardened systemd file it shows the following warning:

```
Cannot fully enable landlock, a Linux kernel security feature. Running validation of malicious PVF code has a higher risk of compromising this machine. Consider upgrading the kernel version for maximum security. status=Ok(NotEnforced) abi=1
```

For it to work we need to allow additionally:
- mount
- umount2
- pivot_root

and set `RestrictNamespaces=false`

Added new line `SystemCallFilter=pivot_root` because otherwise it would
get blocked by ~\@\privileged

Co-authored-by: s0me0ne-unkn0wn <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Part of: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/239

Polkadot address: 12GyGD3QhT4i2JJpNzvMf96sxxBLWymz4RdGCxRH5Rj5agKW

This PR exports unified hostfunctions needed for parachains. Basicaly
`SubstrateHostFunctions` + `storage_proof_size::HostFunctions`.

Also removes the native executor from the parachain template.

---------

Co-authored-by: Michal Kucharczyk <[email protected]>

Fix reference links

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Cleanup tests (-2.7k lines !) using some builder patterns to build
pallet_contracts api calls

This PR significantly refactors the runtime API implementations to
improve project structure, maintainability, and readability. Key changes
include:

1. **Enhancing Visibility**: Adjusts the visibility of
`RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS` in `impl_runtime_apis.rs` to `pub`, making it
accessible throughout the runtime module.
2. **Centralizing API Implementations**: Introduces a new file,
`apis.rs`, within the parachain template's runtime directory.
3. **Streamlining `lib.rs`**: Updates the main runtime library file to
reflect these structural changes. It removes redundant API
implementations and points `VERSION` to the newly exposed
`RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS` from `apis.rs`, simplifying the overall runtime
configuration.

### Motivations Behind the Refactoring:
- **Improved Project Structure**: Centralizing API implementations in
`apis.rs` offers a clearer, more navigable project structure.
- **Better Readability**: Streamlining `lib.rs` and reducing clutter
enhance readability, making it easier for new contributors to understand
the project layout and logic.

### Summary of Changes:
- Made `RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS` public in `impl_runtime_apis.rs`.
- Added `apis.rs` to centralize runtime API implementations.
- Streamlined `lib.rs` to adjust to the refactored project structure.

A prerequisite for adding a stable branch and respecting SemVer on new
stable releases is including SemVer bump levels in our PRDocs.

Next release is scheduled for April 3rd, so it would be great to get
this merged before then.

Also added "None" as a valid bump option, to support test/benchmark
changes and CI to ensure changed crates have an entry.

This PR add `#[deprecated]` attribute to v1 and v2 of the schedule
trait. Proposed in this issue:
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3676



```rust
#[allow(deprecated)]
#[deprecated = "traits::schedule::v1 is deprecated. Please use v3 instead."]
pub mod v1 {
...
}

#[allow(deprecated)]
#[deprecated = "traits::schedule::v2 is deprecated. Please use v3 instead."]
pub mod v2 {
...
}
```

polkadot address: 19nSqFQorfF2HxD3oBzWM3oCh4SaCRKWt1yvmgaPYGCo71J

---------

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

There has been a case that a referenda failed because the length given
to `submit` was incorrect. The pallet can actually check the length if
the pre-image already exists to ensure that these kind of issues are not
happening again.

When the scheduler fails to lookup a `call`, it should unrequest it,
because it will not be required anymore.

This PR adds a new extrinsic `Call::restore_ledger ` gated by
`StakingAdmin` origin that restores a corrupted staking ledger. This
extrinsic will be used to recover ledgers that were affected by the
issue discussed in
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3245.

The extrinsic will re-write the storage items associated with a stash
account provided as input parameter. The data used to reset the ledger
can be either i) fetched on-chain or ii) partially/totally set by the
input parameters of the call.

In order to use on-chain data to restore the staking locks, we need a
way to read the current lock in the balances pallet. This PR adds a
`InspectLockableCurrency` trait and implements it in the pallet
balances. An alternative would be to tightly couple staking with the
pallet balances but that's inelegant (an example of how it would look
like in [this
branch](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/tree/gpestana/ledger-badstate-clean_tightly)).

More details on the type of corruptions and corresponding fixes
https://hackmd.io/DLb5jEYWSmmvqXC9ae4yRg?view#/

We verified that the `Call::restore_ledger` does fix all current
corrupted ledgers in Polkadot and Kusama. You can verify it here
https://hackmd.io/v-XNrEoGRpe7APR-EZGhOA.

**Changes introduced**
- Adds `Call::restore_ledger ` extrinsic to recover a corrupted ledger;
- Adds trait `frame_support::traits::currency::InspectLockableCurrency`
to allow external pallets to read current locks given an account and
lock ID;
- Implements the `InspectLockableCurrency` in the pallet-balances.
- Adds staking locks try-runtime checks
(https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3751)

**Todo**
- [x] benchmark `Call::restore_ledger`
- [x] throughout testing of all ledger recovering cases
- [x] consider adding the staking locks try-runtime checks to this PR
(https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3751)
- [x] simulate restoring all ledgers
(https://hackmd.io/Dsa2tvhISNSs7zcqriTaxQ?view) in Polkadot and Kusama
using chopsticks -- https://hackmd.io/v-XNrEoGRpe7APR-EZGhOA

Related to https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3245
Closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3751

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Few fixes in CI to publish benchmarks jobs.

cc https://github.com/paritytech/ci_cd/issues/934

This will make it possible to use remaining weight on idle for
processing enqueued messages.
More context here https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3709



---------

Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>

This works only for collators that implement the `collator_fn` allowing
`collation-generation` subsystem to pull collations triggered on new
heads.

Also enables
`request_v2::CollationFetchingResponse::CollationWithParentHeadData` for
test adder/undying collators.

TODO:
- [x] fix tests
- [x] new tests
- [x] PR doc

---------

Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>

PR adds CI jobs that collect subsystem-benchmarks results and publishes
them to gh-pages.

cc https://github.com/paritytech/ci_cd/issues/934
cc @AndreiEres