* prototype for shawn

* Clean and document it

* Add more docs

* Move imports

* Some changes for easier compat.

* revert exmaple pallet

* rename

* BoundedVec for AccountLocks (#8580)

* Example with balances

* Fix tests

* Make it indexable

* fix

* Fix tests

* fix test

* Fix collective as well

* Fix test

* Update frame/support/src/storage/mod.rs

Co-authored-by: Peter Goodspeed-Niklaus <[email protected]>

* Repot and add for value

* Add for map and double map

* Final touches.

* Update frame/support/src/storage/bounded_vec.rs

Co-authored-by: Guillaume Thiolliere <[email protected]>

* Add a few more tests

* Add import

Co-authored-by: Peter Goodspeed-Niklaus <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Guillaume Thiolliere <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: Guillaume Thiolliere <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

* expose set_timestamp for runtime benchmarks

* Update frame/timestamp/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Guillaume Thiolliere <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: Guillaume Thiolliere <[email protected]>

* contracts: Add RPC that allows instantiating of a contract

* Encode `debug_message` as bytes because usage of `String` is forbidden

* Remove erroneous derive attribute

* Fix rpc tests for new `debug_message` encoding

* Fix typo

Co-authored-by: Andrew Jones <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: Andrew Jones <[email protected]>

* Change is_err() asserts in tests to assert_noop to check state consistency

fixes #8545

* Update frame/transaction-payment/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

* Update frame/contracts/src/exec.rs

Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <[email protected]>

* Update frame/democracy/src/benchmarking.rs

Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <[email protected]>

* Update frame/transaction-payment/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <[email protected]>

* Don't assert no-changing state.

see: https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/8587#issuecomment-817137906

* fix expected error

* Fix non-extrinsic-call asserts

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <[email protected]>

* impl

* fix tests

* impl in execute_block

* fix tests

* add a test in frame-executive

* fix some panic warning

* use trait to get call from extrinsic

* remove unused

* fix test

* fix testing

* fix tests

* return index of extrinsic on error

* fix test

* Update primitives/inherents/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

* address comments

rename trait, and refactor

* refactor + doc improvment

* fix tests

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

Make it work with different kinds of parameter types when
`static` is one of them.

* IsInVec

* Purify `Contains`, introduce SortedMembers

* write benchmark for transfer increasing users

* cargo run --release --features=runtime-benchmarks --manifest-path=bin/node/cli/Cargo.toml -- benchmark --chain=dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=pallet_balances --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --output=./frame/balances/src/weights.rs --template=./.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs

Co-authored-by: Parity Benchmarking Bot <[email protected]>

* Backing/GetBacking: Abstraction over pluralistic origins for XCM.

* Update frame/support/src/traits/misc.rs

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

* Update frame/support/src/traits/misc.rs

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

* `ModuleId` to `PalletId` - part of #8372

* fix doc

* move `PalletId` to `frame-support`

* fix compile

* fix tests

* `ModuleId` to `PalletId`

* subcommand `moduleid` to `palletid`

* Allow lossless matching for Origin

Without these changes, it's difficult/impossible to not lose any filters
when making fine-grained matches against origin.

* whilespace

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Add DefaultNoBound

* Add tests

* Fix

* Added a function to estimate proof size for benchmarking

* integrate proof_size into benchmarking pipeline

* Update client/db/src/bench.rs

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Update client/db/src/bench.rs

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* fix tests

* one more test

* Update bench.rs

* Update utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/writer.rs

Co-authored-by: Alexander Popiak <[email protected]>

* Update utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/command.rs

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: arkpar <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Popiak <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

* Add more asserts and debug_asserts

fixing #8106

* Remove assignments

* convert debug_assert to runtime assert

* Add an index to the Instance trait

* Update frame/support/procedural/src/storage/instance_trait.rs

* Bump codec.

* Bump codec-derive

* Remove FullCodec bound on Call

* Fix account ref-counting in session.

* Avoid needless check

* fix compile

* put back in check and conversion

* Fix test to actually catch this error

Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <[email protected]>

To make the life of people easier ;)

* Properly declare errors in pallets that use decl_module

* Remove extra error type declaration

* tests for assets

* Update frame/assets/src/tests.rs

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Update frame/assets/src/tests.rs

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* add force asset status check

* remove TODO

* actually remove TODO

* add force asset status tests

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Make use of PrefixIterator underneath Storage[Key]Iterator

* Add ChildTriePrefixIterator and methods

* Add documentation on ChilTriePrefixIterator fields

* Deprecate Storage[Key]Iterator API instead of removing them

* Allow fetching for the prefix as an option for ChildTriePrefixIterator

* Rename prefix_fetch to fetch_previous_key

* fix implementation + test

* make gitdiff better

* Add test for storage_iter and storage_key_iter

Co-authored-by: thiolliere <[email protected]>

* Introduce OnSetCode type into system config trait.

* Docs.

* Fixes

* Fixes

session key.

* tmp add upgrade file

* Migrate pallet-indices to `pallet!`

* Delete temp upgrade file

* Fix some migration errors

* Fix some warnings

* Add serde bound, explicit balance type

* Module -> Pallet

* helper macro to create storage types on the fly

* Update frame/support/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Alexander Popiak <[email protected]>

* update lock

* fix test;

* Fix line width

Co-authored-by: Alexander Popiak <[email protected]>

* Prepare UI tests for Rust 1.51 & new CI image

* another stderr to be fixed

Co-authored-by: Denis P <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

* Bring back the on_finalize weighg of stakin.

* Better logs

* Also make a few things pub

* Fix build

* Add assertions

* Add test.

* remove dbg

* Update frame/election-provider-multi-phase/src/unsigned.rs

* Update frame/staking/src/tests.rs

* Fix

* Fix

* Update frame/election-provider-multi-phase/src/unsigned.rs

* Reservable, Transferrable Fungible(s), plus adapters.

* Repot into new dir

* Imbalances for Fungibles

* Repot and balanced fungible.

* Clean up names and bridge-over Imbalanced.

* Repot frame_support::trait. Finally.

* Make build.

* Docs

* Good errors

* Fix tests. Implement fungible::Inspect for Balances.

* Implement additional traits for Balances.

* Revert UI test "fixes"

* Fix UI error

* Fix UI test

* More work on fungibles

* Fixes

* More work.

* Update lock

* Make fungible::reserved work for Balances

* Introduce Freezer to Assets, ready for a reserve & locks pallet. Some renaming/refactoring.

* Cleanup errors

* Imbalances working with Assets

* Test for freezer.

* Grumbles

* Grumbles

* Fixes

* Extra "side-car" data for a user's asset balance.

* Fix

* Fix test

* Fixes

* Line lengths

* Comments

* Update frame/assets/src/tests.rs

Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <[email protected]>

* Update frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungibles.rs

Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <[email protected]>

* Update frame/assets/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <[email protected]>

* Update frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible.rs

Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <[email protected]>

* Introduce `transfer_reserved`

* Rename fungible Reserve -> Hold, add flag structs

* Avoid the `melted` API - its too complex and gives little help

* Repot Assets pallet

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <[email protected]>

* make types within `generate_solution_type` macro explicit

Closes #8444.

Just changes the parsing logic for that macro; does not change any
emitted code. The associated types associated with the macro now
require explicit, keyword-style declaration.

**Old**:

```rust
sp_npos_elections::generate_solution_type!(
	#[compact]
	pub struct TestCompact::<VoterIndex, TargetIndex, PerU16>(16)
);
```

**New**:

```rust
sp_npos_elections::generate_solution_type!(
	#[compact]
	pub struct TestCompact::<VoterIndex = VoterIndex, CandidateIndex = TargetIndex, Accuracy = PerU16>(16)
);
```

* un-ignore doc-tests

* use new form in bin/node/runtime/

* rename CandidateIndex -> TargetIndex

* add tests demonstrating some potential compile failures

* [pallet-staking] Refund unused weight for `payout_stakers` 

fixes #8428

* Use periods in comments

* cargo run --release --features=runtime-benchmarks --manifest-path=bin/node/cli/Cargo.toml -- benchmark --chain=dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=pallet_staking --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --output=./frame/staking/src/weights.rs --template=./.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs

* Address Shawn's Feedback

* Assert monotomic weights && improve test note

* Remove stray new line

* debug_assert payout_count <= max

* Only track payouts to nominators; not validators

* Trivial comment update

Co-authored-by: Parity Benchmarking Bot <[email protected]>

* Reservable, Transferrable Fungible(s), plus adapters.

* Repot into new dir

* Imbalances for Fungibles

* Repot and balanced fungible.

* Clean up names and bridge-over Imbalanced.

* Repot frame_support::trait. Finally.

* Make build.

* Docs

* Good errors

* Fix tests. Implement fungible::Inspect for Balances.

* Implement additional traits for Balances.

* Revert UI test "fixes"

* Fix UI error

* Fix UI test

* Fixes

* Update lock

* Grumbles

* Grumbles

* Fixes

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* WIP convert sudo pallet to attribute macros

* Fix up tests and migrate mock

* Fix up genesis build

* Migrate doc comment example

* Update frame/sudo/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Guillaume Thiolliere <[email protected]>

* Update frame/sudo/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Guillaume Thiolliere <[email protected]>

* Update frame/sudo/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Guillaume Thiolliere <[email protected]>

* Update frame/sudo/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Guillaume Thiolliere <[email protected]>

* Allow unused metadata call_functions

Co-authored-by: Guillaume Thiolliere <[email protected]>