* seal: Rework ext_transfer, ext_instantiate, ext_call error handling

* Deny calling plain accounts (must use transfer now)
* Return proper module error rather than ad-hoc strings
* Return the correct error codes from call,instantiate (documentation was wrong)
* Make ext_transfer fallible again to make it consistent with ext_call

* seal: Improve error messages on memory access failures

* seal: Convert contract trapped to module error

* seal: Add additional tests for transfer, call, instantiate

These tests verify that those functions return the error types
which are declared in its docs.

* Make it more pronounced that to_execution_result handles trap_reason

* Improve ReturnCode docs

* Fix whitespace issues in wat files

* Improve ReturnCode doc

* Improve ErrorOrigin doc and variant naming

* Improve docs on ExecResult and ExecError

* Encode u32 sentinel value as hex

* with_nested_context no longer accepts an Option for trie

* Fix successful typo

* Rename InvalidContractCalled to NotCallable

* initial mock

* add test

* remove unneeded clone

* Update frame/support/src/weights.rs

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>

* fix compile

* Update frame/support/src/weights.rs

Co-authored-by: Alexander Popiak <[email protected]>

* Update frame/sudo/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: André Silva <[email protected]>

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Popiak <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: André Silva <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* seal: Fix syntax that confuses rust-analyzer

* seal: Add benchmarks for Dispatchables

These are only the benchmarks for the dispatchables of
the pallet. Those are not listed in the Schedule because
we do not want to pull the Schedule from storage before
dispatching.

This OK because those costs are not related to actual contract
execution. Those costs (instruction costs, ext_* costs) will
be benchmarked seperatly and entered into the default Schedule.

* seal: Add a maximum code size

* Fix comments from review

* Removed SEED constant

This updates parity-scale-codec{-derive} to prepare for a rustc release
that would otherwise break the derive implementation:
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/73084

* seal: Fail instantiate if new contract is below subsistence threshold

We need each contract that exists to be above the subsistence threshold
in order to keep up the guarantuee that we always leave a tombstone behind
with the exception of a contract that called `ext_terminate`.

* Fixup executor test

* Bump runtime

* Improve overall performance

* Clean up code

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Remove needless ::

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Remove needless ::

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

* Bumping to rc5

* Revert "Bumping to rc5"

This reverts commit 5a63a8230e5a12db1b4ce4ac62e4967c52291da7.

* Bumping for rc5, correctly this time

* More app-friendly event description

* change origin -> owner

* checked all decl_event! and changed decriptions.

* annotated parameter names for remaining events

* Fixes and tests

* Don't set subs be re-registered.

Also allow subs to de-register themselves and collect the deposit.

Also allow individual registering and removal of subs.

* Make it build

* Update frame/identity/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

* Tests

* Add benchmarks

* Add some reasonable weights

* Docs

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

* seal: Do not allow transfers to bring total balance below subsistence deposit

This also reworks the rent system to take the total balance into account
when evaluating whether the account is above the subsistence deposit.

* Fix nits from review

* Fix typo

* Do not enforce subsistence when called from EOA

* Rename CallOrigin to TransactorKind

* Add debug asserts to check the invariants of a plain account transactor

* Fix typo

Co-authored-by: Sergei Shulepov <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: Sergei Shulepov <[email protected]>

* Transition getter functions to not use scratch buffer

* Remove scratch buffer from ext_get_storage

* Remove scratch buffer from ext_call

* Remove scratch buffer from ext_instantiate

* Add ext_input and remove scratch buffer

* Rework error handling (changes RPC exposed data)

* ext_return passes a flags field instead of a return code
	* Flags is only for seal and not for the caller
	* flags: u32 replaced status_code: u8 in RPC exposed type
* API functions use a unified error type (ReturnCode)
* ext_transfer now traps on error to be consistent with call and instantiate

* Remove the no longer used `Dispatched` event

* Updated inline documentation

* Prevent skipping of copying the output for getter API

* Return gas_consumed from the RPC contracts call interface

* Updated COMPLEXTITY.md

* Rename ext_gas_price to ext_weight_to_fee

* Align comments with spaces

* Removed no longer used `ExecError`

* Remove possible panic in `from_typed_value`

* Use a struct as associated data for SpecialTrap::Return

* Fix nits in COMPLEXITY.md

* Renamed SpecialTrap to TrapReason

* Fix test

* Finish renaming special_trap -> trap_reason

* Remove no longer used get_runtime_storage

* fixup! Remove no longer used get_runtime_storage

* Removed tabs for comment aligment

* Start adding weight info

* More weightinfo

* finish weight info

* more fixes

* inital update of node runtime

* fix the rest of the compilation

* update balances

* add docs

* fix balances tests

* Fix more tests

* Fix compile

* Fix pallet-evm tests

* Use frame_system as default ident.

* Remove unused 'frame_system' to 'system' renaming.

* Fix construct_runtime_ui tests.

* Rename system to frame_system in sudo/utility pallet test.

* Bump runtime impl_version.

* Update formatting.

Co-authored-by: Martin Pugh <[email protected]>

Those are way too hard to audit and make only sense with specific
chains. They shouldn't be in the core API.

* seal: Refactor ext_gas_price

* Remove seals dependency on pallet_transaction_payment
* Add weight as an argument to ext_gas_price

* Fixed documentation nits from review

* Do not use unchecked math even in test code

* Add a simple direct storage access module

* WIP

* Completely migrate to the transactional system.

* Format

* Fix wasm compilation

* Get rid of account_db module

* Make deposit event eager

* Make restore_to eager

* It almost compiles.

* Make it compile.

* Make the tests compile

* Get rid of account_db

* Drop the result.

* Backport the book keeping.

* Fix all remaining tests.

* Make it compile for std

* Remove a stale TODO marker

* Remove another stale TODO

* Add proof for `terminate`

* Remove a stale comment.

* Make restoration diverging.

* Remove redudnant trait: `ComputeDispatchFee`

* Update frame/contracts/src/exec.rs

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>

* Introduce proper errors into the storage module.

* Adds comments for contract storage module.

* Inline `ExecutionContext::terminate`.

* Restore_to should not let sacrifice itself if the contract present on the stack.

* Inline `transfer` function

* Update doc - add "if succeeded"

* Adapt to TransactionOutcome changes

* Updates the docs for `ext_restore_to`

* Add a proper assert.

* Update frame/contracts/src/wasm/runtime.rs

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>

* Validate encoding of extrinsics passed to runtime

* Bump codec version explicitly

* impl filter in origin

* remove IsCallable usage. Breaking: utility::batch(root, calls) no longer bypass BasicCallFilter

* rename BasicCallFilter -> BaseCallFilter

* refactor code

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

* remove forgotten temporar comment

* better add suggestion in another PR

* refactor: use Clone instead of mem::replace

* fix tests

* fix tests

* fix tests

* fix benchmarks

* Make root bypass filter in utility::batch

* fix unused imports

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

* Deprecate FunctionOf and remove users

* Remove unused import

* Make NumberOrHex a common primitive.

* Update primitives/rpc/src/number.rs

Co-authored-by: Nikolay Volf <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: Nikolay Volf <[email protected]>

* Bump jsonrpc pubsub, core, http, and ws

Right now these are the packages which _need_ to be updated
so I can just the latest `jsonrpc-pubsub` code. Once a release
it cut upstream the rest of the dependencies should be updated
as well.

* Use jsonrpc-pubsub's SubscriptionManager

This places sc-rpc-api::Subscriptions

* Bump jsonrpc-core outside of sc-rpc-*

* Update client/rpc tests

Right now one of the `author` tests is failing, I
need to think a bit about how best to fix it.

* Remove Subscriptions manager

There's no need for this implementation since we're
using the one from `jsonrpc-pubsub` now

* Fix author RPC test

This test used to check for a numerial subscription ID,
whereas now it uses a string based ID which is the default
provided by `jsonrpc-pubsub`'s subscription manager.

* Remove unused NumericIdProvider

* Add missing bracket

Removed one too many with that last one, lol

* Bump `jsonrpc` to v14.2

There's an exception though. `jsonrpc-derive` cannot be bumped
past v14.0.5 just yet since it has a dependency on `quote` pinned
to v1.0.1. This means that at the moment it won't build on Substrate
since it's using v1.0.3.

* Track `jsonrpc-derive` master branch

* Bump `quote` version to v1.0.6

* Bump `jsonrpc-derive` to v14.2.1

This includes support for `quote` v1.0.6

* Use exact version for jsonrpc crates

Doing this to make sure any updates in jsonrpc don't
accidently trickle down to Polkadot.

Co-authored-by: André Silva <[email protected]>

This reverts commit ea1eb4e5.

* Bump jsonrpc pubsub, core, http, and ws

Right now these are the packages which _need_ to be updated
so I can just the latest `jsonrpc-pubsub` code. Once a release
it cut upstream the rest of the dependencies should be updated
as well.

* Use jsonrpc-pubsub's SubscriptionManager

This places sc-rpc-api::Subscriptions

* Bump jsonrpc-core outside of sc-rpc-*

* Update client/rpc tests

Right now one of the `author` tests is failing, I
need to think a bit about how best to fix it.

* Remove Subscriptions manager

There's no need for this implementation since we're
using the one from `jsonrpc-pubsub` now

* Fix author RPC test

This test used to check for a numerial subscription ID,
whereas now it uses a string based ID which is the default
provided by `jsonrpc-pubsub`'s subscription manager.

* Remove unused NumericIdProvider

* Add missing bracket

Removed one too many with that last one, lol

* Bump `jsonrpc` to v14.2

There's an exception though. `jsonrpc-derive` cannot be bumped
past v14.0.5 just yet since it has a dependency on `quote` pinned
to v1.0.1. This means that at the moment it won't build on Substrate
since it's using v1.0.3.

* Track `jsonrpc-derive` master branch

* Bump `quote` version to v1.0.6

* Bump `jsonrpc-derive` to v14.2.1

This includes support for `quote` v1.0.6

* Don't store the storage size offset in the contract itself.

* Clean the AccountDb code a bit

* Use `storage_size: 0` when creating AliveContractInfo

* Count empty storage items.

* Update frame/contracts/src/account_db.rs

Co-authored-by: Nikolay Volf <[email protected]>

* Use more clear wording.

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>

* Change the order of decrement and increment for storage size

Co-authored-by: Nikolay Volf <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>

* Add notes about safe uses of twox

* Update frame/grandpa/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Nikolay Volf <[email protected]>

* Update frame/elections/src/lib.rs

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Gavin Wood <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Nikolay Volf <[email protected]>

* Emit a PaymentParameters event once per block

This contains per-block paramaters need to calculate
fees off-chain.

* Add WeightToFee trait

* Add documentation to polynomial types

* Ignore pseudo code snippet for doc tests

* Use `Mul` implementation of Perbill

* Add tests for WeightToFeePolynomial

* Revert "Emit a PaymentParameters event once per block"

This reverts commit 6c4763baff3d8179676a3c1660fe7063fd56a8ca.

Co-authored-by: Gavin Wood <[email protected]>

* Only check single extrinsics weight limit in validate_transaction.

* Add missing parameter to all pallets.

* Add tests, fix default configuration.

* Bump spec version.

* Use AvailableBlockRation to calculate MaxExtrinsicWeight

* remove unnecessary re-export

* enable unleash

* Revert "enable unleash"

This reverts commit 30f11d7befea904d5e9c8c117a1b79eb3e184150.

* Revert "remove unnecessary re-export"

This reverts commit 74229f99587d1e17985b5e7f656f70d32b0e9ebe.

* fix missing std def

* Revert "Revert "enable unleash""

This reverts commit 323fb913c38c8f1ac7424dd22e5f918ff6a0b596.

* Revert "Revert "Revert "enable unleash"""

This reverts commit 3f199674ae024edc32a2ab7ce3a15013d2b285a1.

* Introduce `BlockExectionWeight` and `ExtrinsicBaseWeight`

* Add new traits everywhere

* Missed one update

* fix tests

* Update `check_weight` logic

* introduce `max_extrinsic_weight` function

* fix + add tests

* format nits

* remove println

* make test a bit more clear

* Remove minimum weight

* newlines left over from find/replace

* Fix test, improve clarity

* Fix executor tests

* Extrinsic base weight same as old `MINIMUM_WEIGHT`

* fix example test

* Expose constants

* Add test for full block with operational and normal

* Initiate test environment with `BlockExecutionWeight` weight

* format nit

* Update frame/system/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

* Replace `TransactionBaseFee` with `ExtrinsicBaseWeight` (#5761)

* Replace `TransactionBaseFee` with `ExtrinsicBaseFee`

* Fix stuff

* Fix and make tests better

* Forgot to update this test

* Fix priority number in test

* Remove minimum weight from merge

* Fix weight in contracts

* remove `TransactionBaseFee` from contract tests

* Let `register_extra_weight_unchecked` go past `MaximumBlockWeight`

* address feedback

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>