In this PR, paras module emit runtime events on certain PVF pre-checking
related conditions.

Specifically, there are 3 new events in the paras module:

1. PvfCheckStarted
2. PvfCheckAccepted
3. PvfCheckRejected

All of those have identifiers for the parachain that triggered the PVF
pre-checking and the validation code that goes through the pre-checking.

The mechanics of those are as follows. Each time a new PVF is added, be
it due to onboarding or upgrading, the `PvfCheckStarted` will be
triggered. If another parachain triggers a pre-checking process for the
validation code which is already being pre-checked, another
`PvfCheckStarted` event will be triggered with the corresponding para
id.

When the PVF pre-checking voting for a PVF was finished, several
`PvfCheckAccepted/Rejected` events will be triggered: one for each para id that
was subscribed to this check (i.e. was a "cause" for it).

If the PVF pre-checking is disabled, then one can still expect these
events to be fired. Since insta PVF approval is syncronous, the
`PvfCheckStarted` will be followed by the `PvfCheckAccepted` with the
same validation code and para id.

If somebody is interested in following validation code changes for a PVF
of a parachain, they would need to subscribe to those events. I did not
supply the topics for the events, since I am not sure if that's needed
or will be used, but they can be added later if needed.

Looks like it is an artifact of prior code and now it is redundant.

* Set CurrentCodeHash before running some dispatchable benchmarks

* Use insert instead of put

* Actually hash the ValidationCode

* cargo run --quiet --release --features=runtime-benchmarks -- benchmark --chain=westend-dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=runtime_parachains::paras --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --header=./file_header.txt --output=./runtime/westend/src/weights/runtime_parachains_paras.rs

Co-authored-by: Parity Bot <[email protected]>

This is only a module structure change: the tests module was promoted to
have its own file.

* paras: add governance control dispatchables

Adds a couple of functions for governance control for the paras module
in the anticipation of PVF pre-checking enabling.

Specifically, this commit adds a function for pre-registering a PVF that
governance trusts enough. This function will come in handy in case there
is a parachain that does not follow the GoAhead signal. That is, does
not include https://github.com/paritytech/cumulus/pull/517.

This may be not an exhaustive list of the functions that may come in
handy. Any suggestions to add more are welcome.

* cargo run --quiet --release --features=runtime-benchmarks -- benchmark --chain=kusama-dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=runtime_parachains::paras --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --header=./file_header.txt --output=./runtime/kusama/src/weights/runtime_parachains_paras.rs

* cargo run --quiet --release --features=runtime-benchmarks -- benchmark --chain=polkadot-dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=runtime_parachains::paras --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --header=./file_header.txt --output=./runtime/polkadot/src/weights/runtime_parachains_paras.rs

* cargo run --quiet --release --features=runtime-benchmarks -- benchmark --chain=westend-dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=runtime_parachains::paras --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --header=./file_header.txt --output=./runtime/westend/src/weights/runtime_parachains_paras.rs

* cargo run --quiet --release --features runtime-benchmarks -- benchmark --chain=rococo-dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=runtime_parachains::paras --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --header=./file_header.txt --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/runtime_parachains_paras.rs

Co-authored-by: Parity Bot <[email protected]>

* move things around, add filter methods

* validator keys, modify availability bitfields according to disputes

* simplify, keep the filter -> sanitize generic for both usecases

* minor

* assure tests still work, reduce changeset

* integration

* start entropy passing

* fixins

* compile, 1 failing test

* filter with coverage

* fixins

* Update runtime/parachains/src/paras_inherent.rs

Co-authored-by: Robert Habermeier <[email protected]>

* slip of the pen

* improve test cases

* misc

* fix

* fixins

* test avoid extra into() calls in assert_noop!

* chores

* ff

* test fixup superfluous into call

* chore: pfmt

* improve apply_block_weight_limit to try to maximize the number of sufficiently backed

blocks and add extra bitfields in a round-robin fashion

* new code treats the lack of backed candidates as ok

* Use vrf based entropy

* fixup vrf random

* add warn

* slip of the pen

* fixup

* assure ordering

* rethink apply_weights

* mock

* use a closure as predicate check

* extract and use DisputedBitfield

* chore: simplify

* remove stray dbg

* chore: fmt

* address feedback

* fix test, halfway there

* stage1

* dbg stuff

* make group selection align

* fix session index

* fix wrongly returned candidates

* cleanup

* chore fmt

* fix ensure check

* make good case test work

* more tests for bitfields

* create sanitize_backed_candidates

* fixup tests

* update guide

* add check referenced in the guide

* improve weights code

* fmt

* fixins

* Update roadmap/implementers-guide/src/runtime/inclusion.md

Co-authored-by: Zeke Mostov <[email protected]>

* compiling + address review

* add comments

* fix weight calc

* address review comments and test failure

* fix

* fix: condition

* Fix random_sel function

* Fix overlength block check

* Zeke + Ladi commit for disputes filtering + integration test builder + runtime benchmarks + integration tests

* Add benchmarks for code upgrades

* Code upgrade bench; Feature gate TestWeightInfo

* Try and make CI happier

* Feature gate enter test to not(benchmarks)

* Make sure no unused imports/fn

* refactor, re-use, the beginning

* Fix issue with frame benchmarking dep compilation

* More precise feature gating for some derives

* integrate piece-wise

* foo

* fixins

* chore fmt

* fixins

* rename const generic

* Update runtime/parachains/src/paras_inherent.rs

Co-authored-by: Zeke Mostov <[email protected]>

* Fix compilation

* limit to test

* remove unused spam slots

* spellcheck

* remove a tick, fix a typo

* Add Code upgrade weights

* comment improvements + >=

Co-authored-by: Zeke Mostov <[email protected]>

* remove another tick

* Update runtime/parachains/src/paras_inherent/benchmarking.rs

Co-authored-by: Zeke Mostov <[email protected]>

* saturating fixins + some spaces

* fix

* benchmarking - preliminary results

* Add training wheels

* Refactor some early exit logic for enter

* Gracefully handle filtering bitfields & candidates (#4280)

This updates the logic for sanitize_bitfields and sanitize_backed_candidates to never error when there is an issue, but instead to simply skip the problematic items.

* Refactor inherent data weight limiting logic (#4287)

* Apply suggestions from code review

* Update runtime/parachains/src/builder.rs

Co-authored-by: Zeke Mostov <[email protected]>

* Update runtime/parachains/src/builder.rs

* Update runtime/parachains/src/paras_inherent.rs

* final pass

* Run cargo +nightly-2021-10-29 fmt

* Update implementors guide with `sanitize_*` & `enter` (#4294)

* Make spell check happier

* Make wasm runtimes compile with benchmarks enabled (#4303)

* comment stuff out, use old toml

* Seems to be working?

* Remove feature gating from builder

* Remove commented out stuff

* Remove generic from digest

* Update weight files for runtime

Co-authored-by: Robert Habermeier <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Zeke Mostov <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Lldenaurois <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Zeke Mostov <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Add benchmarking to rococo; Remove weights from runtime_parachains

* cargo run --quiet --release --features runtime-benchmarks -- benchmark --chain=rococo-dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=runtime_parachains::paras --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/runtime_parachains_paras.rs --header=./file_header.txt

* Impl TestWeightInfo for Paras and Configuration

* fmt

* cargo run --quiet --release --features runtime-benchmarks -- benchmark --chain=rococo-dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=runtime_parachains::configuration --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/runtime_parachains_configuration.rs --header=./file_header.txt

* Fix CI complaint: error: unused variable: `c`

* polkadot-runtime-common & polkadot-test-runtime compile

* xcm-simulator compile

* change TestWeightInfo to max_block

* cargo run --quiet --release --features runtime-benchmarks -- benchmark --chain=rococo-dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=runtime_parachains::paras --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/runtime_parachains_paras.rs --header=./file_header.txt

* ordering

* cargo run --quiet --release --features runtime-benchmarks -- benchmark --chain=rococo-dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=runtime_parachains::paras --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/runtime_parachains_paras.rs --header=./file_header.txt

* Replace max_block with Weight::MAX

Co-authored-by: Parity Bot <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>

* Crate basic barebones benchmarking infrastructure for paras

* Fill in benchmarking contents

* cargo run --quiet --release --features=runtime-benchmarks -- benchmark --chain=westend-dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=runtime_parachains::paras --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --header=./file_header.txt --output=./runtime/westend/src/weights/runtime_parachains_paras.rs

* cargo run --quiet --release --features=runtime-benchmarks -- benchmark --chain=kusama-dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=runtime_parachains::paras --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --header=./file_header.txt --output=./runtime/kusama/src/weights/runtime_parachains_paras.rs

* Use autogenerated WeightInfos for kusama and westend

* cargo fmt

* Use saturating_sub

* Add missing import

* Try and hit the worst possible time complexity as much as possible

* cargo fmt

* cargo run --quiet --release --features=runtime-benchmarks -- benchmark --chain=westend-dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=runtime_parachains::paras --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --header=./file_header.txt --output=./runtime/westend/src/weights/runtime_parachains_paras.rs

* cargo run --quiet --release --features=runtime-benchmarks -- benchmark --chain=kusama-dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=runtime_parachains::paras --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --header=./file_header.txt --output=./runtime/kusama/src/weights/runtime_parachains_paras.rs

* Add a MAX_HEAD_DATA_SIZE constant

* Prefill vectors with sample data for worst case complexity

* cargo run --quiet --release --features=runtime-benchmarks -- benchmark --chain=westend-dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=runtime_parachains::paras --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --header=./file_header.txt --output=./runtime/westend/src/weights/runtime_parachains_paras.rs

* cargo run --quiet --release --features=runtime-benchmarks -- benchmark --chain=kusama-dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=runtime_parachains::paras --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --header=./file_header.txt --output=./runtime/kusama/src/weights/runtime_parachains_paras.rs

* Improve comment on SAMPLE_SIZE constant

Co-authored-by: Parity Bot <[email protected]>