Move artifacts states into memory in PVF validation host (#3907)

* pvf host: store only compiled artifacts on disk

* Correctly handle failed artifacts

* Serialize result of PVF preparation uniquely

* Set the artifact state depending on the result

* Return the result of PVF preparation directly

* Move PrepareError to the error module

* Update doc comments

* Update misleading comment

* Cleanup docs

* Conclude a test job with an error

Co-authored-by: Sergei Shulepov <[email protected]>