lib.rs

// Copyright 2017-2020 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Polkadot.

// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

//! The Polkadot runtime. This can be compiled with `#[no_std]`, ready for Wasm.

#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
// `construct_runtime!` does a lot of recursion and requires us to increase the limit to 256.
#![recursion_limit = "256"]

use pallet_transaction_payment::CurrencyAdapter;
use parity_scale_codec::Encode;
use sp_std::{collections::btree_map::BTreeMap, prelude::*};

use polkadot_runtime_parachains::{
	configuration as parachains_configuration, disputes as parachains_disputes,
	dmp as parachains_dmp, hrmp as parachains_hrmp, inclusion as parachains_inclusion,
	initializer as parachains_initializer, paras as parachains_paras,
	paras_inherent as parachains_paras_inherent, runtime_api_impl::v1 as runtime_impl,
	scheduler as parachains_scheduler, session_info as parachains_session_info,
	shared as parachains_shared, ump as parachains_ump,
};

use authority_discovery_primitives::AuthorityId as AuthorityDiscoveryId;
use beefy_primitives::crypto::AuthorityId as BeefyId;
use frame_support::{
	construct_runtime, parameter_types,
	traits::{Everything, KeyOwnerProofSystem},
};
use pallet_grandpa::{fg_primitives, AuthorityId as GrandpaId};
use pallet_mmr_primitives as mmr;
use pallet_session::historical as session_historical;
use pallet_transaction_payment::{FeeDetails, RuntimeDispatchInfo};
use polkadot_runtime_parachains::reward_points::RewardValidatorsWithEraPoints;
use primitives::v1::{
	AccountId, AccountIndex, Balance, BlockNumber, CandidateEvent, CommittedCandidateReceipt,
	CoreState, GroupRotationInfo, Hash as HashT, Id as ParaId, InboundDownwardMessage,
	InboundHrmpMessage, Moment, Nonce, OccupiedCoreAssumption, PersistedValidationData,
	SessionInfo as SessionInfoData, Signature, ValidationCode, ValidationCodeHash, ValidatorId,
	ValidatorIndex,
};
use runtime_common::{
	claims, paras_sudo_wrapper, BlockHashCount, BlockLength, BlockWeights, SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate,
};
use sp_core::OpaqueMetadata;
use sp_runtime::{
	create_runtime_str,
	curve::PiecewiseLinear,
	generic, impl_opaque_keys,
	traits::{
		BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT, ConvertInto, Extrinsic as ExtrinsicT, OpaqueKeys,
		SaturatedConversion, StaticLookup, Verify,
	},
	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
	ApplyExtrinsicResult, KeyTypeId, Perbill,
};
use sp_staking::SessionIndex;
#[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
use sp_version::NativeVersion;
use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;

pub use pallet_balances::Call as BalancesCall;
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
pub use pallet_staking::StakerStatus;
pub use pallet_sudo::Call as SudoCall;
pub use pallet_timestamp::Call as TimestampCall;
pub use paras_sudo_wrapper::Call as ParasSudoWrapperCall;
#[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;

/// Constant values used within the runtime.
pub mod constants;
pub mod xcm_config;
use constants::{currency::*, fee::*, time::*};

// Make the WASM binary available.
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/wasm_binary.rs"));

/// Runtime version (Test).
pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("polkadot-test-runtime"),
	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("parity-polkadot-test-runtime"),
	authoring_version: 2,
	spec_version: 1056,
	impl_version: 0,
	apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
	transaction_version: 1,
};

/// The BABE epoch configuration at genesis.
pub const BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG: babe_primitives::BabeEpochConfiguration =
	babe_primitives::BabeEpochConfiguration {
		c: PRIMARY_PROBABILITY,
		allowed_slots: babe_primitives::AllowedSlots::PrimaryAndSecondaryVRFSlots,
	};

/// Native version.
#[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
pub fn native_version() -> NativeVersion {
	NativeVersion { runtime_version: VERSION, can_author_with: Default::default() }
}

sp_api::decl_runtime_apis! {
	pub trait GetLastTimestamp {
		/// Returns the last timestamp of a runtime.
		fn get_last_timestamp() -> u64;
	}
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const Version: RuntimeVersion = VERSION;
	pub const SS58Prefix: u8 = 42;
}

impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
	type BaseCallFilter = frame_support::traits::Everything;
	type BlockWeights = BlockWeights;
	type BlockLength = BlockLength;
	type DbWeight = ();
	type Origin = Origin;
	type Call = Call;
	type Index = Nonce;
	type BlockNumber = BlockNumber;
	type Hash = HashT;
	type Hashing = BlakeTwo256;
	type AccountId = AccountId;
	type Lookup = Indices;
	type Header = generic::Header<BlockNumber, BlakeTwo256>;
	type Event = Event;
	type BlockHashCount = BlockHashCount;
	type Version = Version;
	type PalletInfo = PalletInfo;
	type AccountData = pallet_balances::AccountData<Balance>;
	type OnNewAccount = ();
	type OnKilledAccount = ();
	type SystemWeightInfo = ();
	type SS58Prefix = SS58Prefix;
	type OnSetCode = ();
}

impl<C> frame_system::offchain::SendTransactionTypes<C> for Runtime
where
	Call: From<C>,
{
	type OverarchingCall = Call;
	type Extrinsic = UncheckedExtrinsic;
}

parameter_types! {
	pub storage EpochDuration: u64 = EPOCH_DURATION_IN_SLOTS as u64;
	pub storage ExpectedBlockTime: Moment = MILLISECS_PER_BLOCK;
}

impl pallet_babe::Config for Runtime {
	type EpochDuration = EpochDuration;
	type ExpectedBlockTime = ExpectedBlockTime;

	// session module is the trigger
	type EpochChangeTrigger = pallet_babe::ExternalTrigger;

	type DisabledValidators = ();

	type KeyOwnerProofSystem = ();

	type KeyOwnerProof = <Self::KeyOwnerProofSystem as KeyOwnerProofSystem<(
		KeyTypeId,
		pallet_babe::AuthorityId,
	)>>::Proof;

	type KeyOwnerIdentification = <Self::KeyOwnerProofSystem as KeyOwnerProofSystem<(
		KeyTypeId,
		pallet_babe::AuthorityId,
	)>>::IdentificationTuple;

	type HandleEquivocation = ();

	type WeightInfo = ();
}

parameter_types! {
	pub storage IndexDeposit: Balance = 1 * DOLLARS;
}

impl pallet_indices::Config for Runtime {
	type AccountIndex = AccountIndex;
	type Currency = Balances;
	type Deposit = IndexDeposit;
	type Event = Event;
	type WeightInfo = ();
}

parameter_types! {
	pub storage ExistentialDeposit: Balance = 1 * CENTS;
	pub storage MaxLocks: u32 = 50;
	pub const MaxReserves: u32 = 50;
}

impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
	type Balance = Balance;
	type DustRemoval = ();
	type Event = Event;
	type ExistentialDeposit = ExistentialDeposit;
	type AccountStore = System;
	type MaxLocks = MaxLocks;
	type MaxReserves = MaxReserves;
	type ReserveIdentifier = [u8; 8];
	type WeightInfo = ();
}

parameter_types! {
	pub storage TransactionByteFee: Balance = 10 * MILLICENTS;
}

impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
	type OnChargeTransaction = CurrencyAdapter<Balances, ()>;
	type TransactionByteFee = TransactionByteFee;
	type WeightToFee = WeightToFee;
	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate<Self>;
}

parameter_types! {
	pub storage SlotDuration: u64 = SLOT_DURATION;
	pub storage MinimumPeriod: u64 = SlotDuration::get() / 2;
}
impl pallet_timestamp::Config for Runtime {
	type Moment = u64;
	type OnTimestampSet = Babe;
	type MinimumPeriod = MinimumPeriod;
	type WeightInfo = ();
}

parameter_types! {
	pub storage UncleGenerations: u32 = 0;
}

impl pallet_authorship::Config for Runtime {
	type FindAuthor = pallet_session::FindAccountFromAuthorIndex<Self, Babe>;
	type UncleGenerations = UncleGenerations;
	type FilterUncle = ();
	type EventHandler = Staking;
}

parameter_types! {
	pub storage Period: BlockNumber = 10 * MINUTES;
	pub storage Offset: BlockNumber = 0;
}

impl_opaque_keys! {
	pub struct SessionKeys {
		pub grandpa: Grandpa,
		pub babe: Babe,
		pub para_validator: Initializer,
		pub para_assignment: ParaSessionInfo,
		pub authority_discovery: AuthorityDiscovery,
	}
}

parameter_types! {
	pub storage DisabledValidatorsThreshold: Perbill = Perbill::from_percent(17);
}

impl pallet_session::Config for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;
	type ValidatorId = AccountId;
	type ValidatorIdOf = pallet_staking::StashOf<Self>;
	type ShouldEndSession = Babe;
	type NextSessionRotation = Babe;
	type SessionManager = Staking;
	type SessionHandler = <SessionKeys as OpaqueKeys>::KeyTypeIdProviders;
	type Keys = SessionKeys;
	type DisabledValidatorsThreshold = DisabledValidatorsThreshold;
	type WeightInfo = ();
}

impl pallet_session::historical::Config for Runtime {
	type FullIdentification = pallet_staking::Exposure<AccountId, Balance>;
	type FullIdentificationOf = pallet_staking::ExposureOf<Runtime>;
}

pallet_staking_reward_curve::build! {
	const REWARD_CURVE: PiecewiseLinear<'static> = curve!(
		min_inflation: 0_025_000,
		max_inflation: 0_100_000,
		ideal_stake: 0_500_000,
		falloff: 0_050_000,
		max_piece_count: 40,
		test_precision: 0_005_000,
	);
}

parameter_types! {
	// Six sessions in an era (6 hours).
	pub storage SessionsPerEra: SessionIndex = 6;
	// 28 eras for unbonding (7 days).
	pub storage BondingDuration: pallet_staking::EraIndex = 28;
	// 27 eras in which slashes can be cancelled (a bit less than 7 days).
	pub storage SlashDeferDuration: pallet_staking::EraIndex = 27;
	pub const RewardCurve: &'static PiecewiseLinear<'static> = &REWARD_CURVE;
	pub storage MaxNominatorRewardedPerValidator: u32 = 64;
}

impl frame_election_provider_support::onchain::Config for Runtime {
	type AccountId = <Self as frame_system::Config>::AccountId;
	type BlockNumber = <Self as frame_system::Config>::BlockNumber;
	type Accuracy = sp_runtime::Perbill;
	type DataProvider = Staking;
}

impl pallet_staking::Config for Runtime {
	const MAX_NOMINATIONS: u32 = 16;
	type Currency = Balances;
	type UnixTime = Timestamp;
	type CurrencyToVote = frame_support::traits::U128CurrencyToVote;
	type RewardRemainder = ();
	type Event = Event;
	type Slash = ();
	type Reward = ();
	type SessionsPerEra = SessionsPerEra;
	type BondingDuration = BondingDuration;
	type SlashDeferDuration = SlashDeferDuration;
	// A majority of the council can cancel the slash.
	type SlashCancelOrigin = frame_system::EnsureNever<()>;
	type SessionInterface = Self;
	type EraPayout = pallet_staking::ConvertCurve<RewardCurve>;
	type MaxNominatorRewardedPerValidator = MaxNominatorRewardedPerValidator;
	type NextNewSession = Session;
	type ElectionProvider =
		frame_election_provider_support::onchain::OnChainSequentialPhragmen<Self>;
	type GenesisElectionProvider =
		frame_election_provider_support::onchain::OnChainSequentialPhragmen<Self>;
	type WeightInfo = ();
}

impl pallet_grandpa::Config for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;
	type Call = Call;

	type KeyOwnerProofSystem = ();

	type KeyOwnerProof =
		<Self::KeyOwnerProofSystem as KeyOwnerProofSystem<(KeyTypeId, GrandpaId)>>::Proof;

	type KeyOwnerIdentification = <Self::KeyOwnerProofSystem as KeyOwnerProofSystem<(
		KeyTypeId,
		GrandpaId,
	)>>::IdentificationTuple;

	type HandleEquivocation = ();

	type WeightInfo = ();
}

impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::CreateSignedTransaction<LocalCall> for Runtime
where
	Call: From<LocalCall>,
{
	fn create_transaction<C: frame_system::offchain::AppCrypto<Self::Public, Self::Signature>>(
		call: Call,
		public: <Signature as Verify>::Signer,
		account: AccountId,
		nonce: <Runtime as frame_system::Config>::Index,
	) -> Option<(Call, <UncheckedExtrinsic as ExtrinsicT>::SignaturePayload)> {
		let period =
			BlockHashCount::get().checked_next_power_of_two().map(|c| c / 2).unwrap_or(2) as u64;

		let current_block = System::block_number().saturated_into::<u64>().saturating_sub(1);
		let tip = 0;
		let extra: SignedExtra = (
			frame_system::CheckSpecVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
			frame_system::CheckTxVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
			frame_system::CheckGenesis::<Runtime>::new(),
			frame_system::CheckMortality::<Runtime>::from(generic::Era::mortal(
				period,
				current_block,
			)),
			frame_system::CheckNonce::<Runtime>::from(nonce),
			frame_system::CheckWeight::<Runtime>::new(),
			pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::from(tip),
		);
		let raw_payload = SignedPayload::new(call, extra)
			.map_err(|e| {
				log::warn!("Unable to create signed payload: {:?}", e);
			})
			.ok()?;
		let signature = raw_payload.using_encoded(|payload| C::sign(payload, public))?;
		let (call, extra, _) = raw_payload.deconstruct();
		let address = Indices::unlookup(account);
		Some((call, (address, signature, extra)))
	}
}

impl frame_system::offchain::SigningTypes for Runtime {
	type Public = <Signature as Verify>::Signer;
	type Signature = Signature;
}

impl pallet_offences::Config for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;
	type IdentificationTuple = pallet_session::historical::IdentificationTuple<Self>;
	type OnOffenceHandler = Staking;
}

impl pallet_authority_discovery::Config for Runtime {}

parameter_types! {
	pub storage LeasePeriod: BlockNumber = 100_000;
	pub storage EndingPeriod: BlockNumber = 1000;
}

parameter_types! {
	pub Prefix: &'static [u8] = b"Pay KSMs to the Kusama account:";
}

impl claims::Config for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;
	type VestingSchedule = Vesting;
	type Prefix = Prefix;
	type MoveClaimOrigin = frame_system::EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
	type WeightInfo = claims::TestWeightInfo;
}

parameter_types! {
	pub storage MinVestedTransfer: Balance = 100 * DOLLARS;
}

impl pallet_vesting::Config for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;
	type Currency = Balances;
	type BlockNumberToBalance = ConvertInto;
	type MinVestedTransfer = MinVestedTransfer;
	type WeightInfo = ();
	const MAX_VESTING_SCHEDULES: u32 = 28;
}

impl pallet_sudo::Config for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;
	type Call = Call;
}

impl parachains_configuration::Config for Runtime {}

impl parachains_shared::Config for Runtime {}

impl parachains_inclusion::Config for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;
	type DisputesHandler = ParasDisputes;
	type RewardValidators = RewardValidatorsWithEraPoints<Runtime>;
}

impl parachains_disputes::Config for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;
	type RewardValidators = ();
	type PunishValidators = ();
}

impl parachains_paras_inherent::Config for Runtime {}

impl parachains_initializer::Config for Runtime {
	type Randomness = pallet_babe::RandomnessFromOneEpochAgo<Runtime>;
	type ForceOrigin = frame_system::EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
}

impl parachains_session_info::Config for Runtime {}

impl parachains_paras::Config for Runtime {
	type Origin = Origin;
	type Event = Event;
}

impl parachains_dmp::Config for Runtime {}

parameter_types! {
	pub const FirstMessageFactorPercent: u64 = 100;
}

impl parachains_ump::Config for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;
	type UmpSink = ();
	type FirstMessageFactorPercent = FirstMessageFactorPercent;
}

parameter_types! {
	pub const BaseXcmWeight: frame_support::weights::Weight = 1_000;
	pub const AnyNetwork: xcm::latest::NetworkId = xcm::latest::NetworkId::Any;
}

pub type LocalOriginToLocation = xcm_builder::SignedToAccountId32<Origin, AccountId, AnyNetwork>;

impl pallet_xcm::Config for Runtime {
	// The config types here are entirely configurable, since the only one that is sorely needed
	// is `XcmExecutor`, which will be used in unit tests located in xcm-executor.
	type Event = Event;
	type ExecuteXcmOrigin = xcm_builder::EnsureXcmOrigin<Origin, LocalOriginToLocation>;
	type LocationInverter = xcm_config::InvertNothing;
	type SendXcmOrigin = xcm_builder::EnsureXcmOrigin<Origin, LocalOriginToLocation>;
	type Weigher = xcm_builder::FixedWeightBounds<BaseXcmWeight, Call>;
	type XcmRouter = xcm_config::DoNothingRouter;
	type XcmExecuteFilter = Everything;
	type XcmExecutor = xcm_executor::XcmExecutor<xcm_config::XcmConfig>;
	type XcmTeleportFilter = Everything;
	type XcmReserveTransferFilter = Everything;
}

impl parachains_hrmp::Config for Runtime {
	type Event = Event;
	type Origin = Origin;
	type Currency = Balances;
}

impl parachains_scheduler::Config for Runtime {}

impl paras_sudo_wrapper::Config for Runtime {}

construct_runtime! {
	pub enum Runtime where
		Block = Block,
		NodeBlock = primitives::v1::Block,
		UncheckedExtrinsic = UncheckedExtrinsic
	{
		// Basic stuff; balances is uncallable initially.
		System: frame_system::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Config, Event<T>},

		// Must be before session.
		Babe: pallet_babe::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Config},

		Timestamp: pallet_timestamp::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Inherent},
		Indices: pallet_indices::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Config<T>, Event<T>},
		Balances: pallet_balances::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Config<T>, Event<T>},
		TransactionPayment: pallet_transaction_payment::{Pallet, Storage},

		// Consensus support.
		Authorship: pallet_authorship::{Pallet, Call, Storage},
		Staking: pallet_staking::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Config<T>, Event<T>},
		Offences: pallet_offences::{Pallet, Storage, Event},
		Historical: session_historical::{Pallet},
		Session: pallet_session::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event, Config<T>},
		Grandpa: pallet_grandpa::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Config, Event},
		AuthorityDiscovery: pallet_authority_discovery::{Pallet, Config},

		// Claims. Usable initially.
		Claims: claims::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Config<T>, ValidateUnsigned},

		// Vesting. Usable initially, but removed once all vesting is finished.
		Vesting: pallet_vesting::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Config<T>},

		// Parachains runtime modules
		Configuration: parachains_configuration::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Config<T>},
		ParaInclusion: parachains_inclusion::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>},
		ParaInherent: parachains_paras_inherent::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Inherent},
		Initializer: parachains_initializer::{Pallet, Call, Storage},
		Paras: parachains_paras::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Origin, Event},
		ParasShared: parachains_shared::{Pallet, Call, Storage},
		Scheduler: parachains_scheduler::{Pallet, Storage},
		ParasSudoWrapper: paras_sudo_wrapper::{Pallet, Call},
		ParaSessionInfo: parachains_session_info::{Pallet, Storage},
		Hrmp: parachains_hrmp::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>},
		Ump: parachains_ump::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event},
		Dmp: parachains_dmp::{Pallet, Call, Storage},
		Xcm: pallet_xcm::{Pallet, Call, Event<T>, Origin},
		ParasDisputes: parachains_disputes::{Pallet, Storage, Event<T>},

		Sudo: pallet_sudo::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Config<T>, Event<T>},
	}
}

/// The address format for describing accounts.
pub type Address = sp_runtime::MultiAddress<AccountId, AccountIndex>;
/// Block header type as expected by this runtime.
pub type Header = generic::Header<BlockNumber, BlakeTwo256>;
/// Block type as expected by this runtime.
pub type Block = generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
/// A Block signed with a Justification
pub type SignedBlock = generic::SignedBlock<Block>;
/// `BlockId` type as expected by this runtime.
pub type BlockId = generic::BlockId<Block>;
/// The `SignedExtension` to the basic transaction logic.
pub type SignedExtra = (
	frame_system::CheckSpecVersion<Runtime>,
	frame_system::CheckTxVersion<Runtime>,
	frame_system::CheckGenesis<Runtime>,
	frame_system::CheckMortality<Runtime>,
	frame_system::CheckNonce<Runtime>,
	frame_system::CheckWeight<Runtime>,
	pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment<Runtime>,
);
/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
pub type UncheckedExtrinsic = generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, SignedExtra>;
/// Executive: handles dispatch to the various modules.
pub type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
	Runtime,
	Block,
	frame_system::ChainContext<Runtime>,
	Runtime,
	AllPallets,
>;
/// The payload being signed in transactions.
pub type SignedPayload = generic::SignedPayload<Call, SignedExtra>;

pub type Hash = <Block as BlockT>::Hash;
pub type Extrinsic = <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic;

sp_api::impl_runtime_apis! {
	impl sp_api::Core<Block> for Runtime {
		fn version() -> RuntimeVersion {
			VERSION
		}

		fn execute_block(block: Block) {
			Executive::execute_block(block);
		}

		fn initialize_block(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) {
			Executive::initialize_block(header)
		}
	}

	impl sp_api::Metadata<Block> for Runtime {
		fn metadata() -> OpaqueMetadata {
			Runtime::metadata().into()
		}
	}

	impl block_builder_api::BlockBuilder<Block> for Runtime {
		fn apply_extrinsic(extrinsic: <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic) -> ApplyExtrinsicResult {
			Executive::apply_extrinsic(extrinsic)
		}

		fn finalize_block() -> <Block as BlockT>::Header {
			Executive::finalize_block()
		}

		fn inherent_extrinsics(data: inherents::InherentData) -> Vec<<Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic> {
			data.create_extrinsics()
		}

		fn check_inherents(
			block: Block,
			data: inherents::InherentData,
		) -> inherents::CheckInherentsResult {
			data.check_extrinsics(&block)
		}
	}

	impl tx_pool_api::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue<Block> for Runtime {
		fn validate_transaction(
			source: TransactionSource,
			tx: <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic,
			block_hash: <Block as BlockT>::Hash,
		) -> TransactionValidity {
			Executive::validate_transaction(source, tx, block_hash)
		}
	}

	impl offchain_primitives::OffchainWorkerApi<Block> for Runtime {
		fn offchain_worker(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) {
			Executive::offchain_worker(header)
		}
	}

	impl authority_discovery_primitives::AuthorityDiscoveryApi<Block> for Runtime {
		fn authorities() -> Vec<AuthorityDiscoveryId> {
			AuthorityDiscovery::authorities()
		}
	}

	impl primitives::v1::ParachainHost<Block, Hash, BlockNumber> for Runtime {
		fn validators() -> Vec<ValidatorId> {
			runtime_impl::validators::<Runtime>()
		}

		fn validator_groups() -> (Vec<Vec<ValidatorIndex>>, GroupRotationInfo<BlockNumber>) {
			runtime_impl::validator_groups::<Runtime>()
		}

		fn availability_cores() -> Vec<CoreState<Hash, BlockNumber>> {
			runtime_impl::availability_cores::<Runtime>()
		}

		fn persisted_validation_data(para_id: ParaId, assumption: OccupiedCoreAssumption)
			-> Option<PersistedValidationData<Hash, BlockNumber>>
		{
			runtime_impl::persisted_validation_data::<Runtime>(para_id, assumption)
		}

		fn check_validation_outputs(
			para_id: ParaId,
			outputs: primitives::v1::CandidateCommitments,
		) -> bool {
			runtime_impl::check_validation_outputs::<Runtime>(para_id, outputs)
		}

		fn session_index_for_child() -> SessionIndex {
			runtime_impl::session_index_for_child::<Runtime>()
		}

		fn validation_code(para_id: ParaId, assumption: OccupiedCoreAssumption)
			-> Option<ValidationCode>
		{
			runtime_impl::validation_code::<Runtime>(para_id, assumption)
		}

		fn candidate_pending_availability(para_id: ParaId) -> Option<CommittedCandidateReceipt<Hash>> {
			runtime_impl::candidate_pending_availability::<Runtime>(para_id)
		}

		fn candidate_events() -> Vec<CandidateEvent<Hash>> {
			use core::convert::TryInto;
			runtime_impl::candidate_events::<Runtime, _>(|trait_event| trait_event.try_into().ok())
		}

		fn session_info(index: SessionIndex) -> Option<SessionInfoData> {
			runtime_impl::session_info::<Runtime>(index)
		}

		fn dmq_contents(
			recipient: ParaId,
		) -> Vec<InboundDownwardMessage<BlockNumber>> {
			runtime_impl::dmq_contents::<Runtime>(recipient)
		}

		fn inbound_hrmp_channels_contents(
			recipient: ParaId,
		) -> BTreeMap<ParaId, Vec<InboundHrmpMessage<BlockNumber>>> {
			runtime_impl::inbound_hrmp_channels_contents::<Runtime>(recipient)
		}

		fn validation_code_by_hash(hash: ValidationCodeHash) -> Option<ValidationCode> {
			runtime_impl::validation_code_by_hash::<Runtime>(hash)
		}
	}

	impl beefy_primitives::BeefyApi<Block> for Runtime {
		fn validator_set() -> beefy_primitives::ValidatorSet<BeefyId> {
			// dummy implementation due to lack of BEEFY pallet.
			beefy_primitives::ValidatorSet { validators: Vec::new(), id: 0 }
		}
	}

	impl mmr::MmrApi<Block, Hash> for Runtime {
		fn generate_proof(_leaf_index: u64)
			-> Result<(mmr::EncodableOpaqueLeaf, mmr::Proof<Hash>), mmr::Error>
		{
			// dummy implementation due to lack of MMR pallet.
			Err(mmr::Error::GenerateProof)
		}

		fn verify_proof(_leaf: mmr::EncodableOpaqueLeaf, _proof: mmr::Proof<Hash>)
			-> Result<(), mmr::Error>
		{
			// dummy implementation due to lack of MMR pallet.
			Err(mmr::Error::Verify)
		}

		fn verify_proof_stateless(
			_root: Hash,
			_leaf: mmr::EncodableOpaqueLeaf,
			_proof: mmr::Proof<Hash>
		) -> Result<(), mmr::Error> {
			// dummy implementation due to lack of MMR pallet.
			Err(mmr::Error::Verify)
		}
	}

	impl fg_primitives::GrandpaApi<Block> for Runtime {
		fn grandpa_authorities() -> Vec<(GrandpaId, u64)> {
			Grandpa::grandpa_authorities()
		}

		fn current_set_id() -> fg_primitives::SetId {
			Grandpa::current_set_id()
		}

		fn submit_report_equivocation_unsigned_extrinsic(
			_equivocation_proof: fg_primitives::EquivocationProof<
				<Block as BlockT>::Hash,
				sp_runtime::traits::NumberFor<Block>,
			>,
			_key_owner_proof: fg_primitives::OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof,
		) -> Option<()> {
			None
		}

		fn generate_key_ownership_proof(
			_set_id: fg_primitives::SetId,
			_authority_id: fg_primitives::AuthorityId,
		) -> Option<fg_primitives::OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof> {
			None
		}
	}

	impl babe_primitives::BabeApi<Block> for Runtime {
		fn configuration() -> babe_primitives::BabeGenesisConfiguration {
			// The choice of `c` parameter (where `1 - c` represents the
			// probability of a slot being empty), is done in accordance to the
			// slot duration and expected target block time, for safely
			// resisting network delays of maximum two seconds.
			// <https://research.web3.foundation/en/latest/polkadot/BABE/Babe/#6-practical-results>
			babe_primitives::BabeGenesisConfiguration {
				slot_duration: Babe::slot_duration(),
				epoch_length: EpochDuration::get(),
				c: BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG.c,
				genesis_authorities: Babe::authorities(),
				randomness: Babe::randomness(),
				allowed_slots: BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG.allowed_slots,
			}
		}

		fn current_epoch_start() -> babe_primitives::Slot {
			Babe::current_epoch_start()
		}

		fn current_epoch() -> babe_primitives::Epoch {
			Babe::current_epoch()
		}

		fn next_epoch() -> babe_primitives::Epoch {
			Babe::next_epoch()
		}

		fn generate_key_ownership_proof(
			_slot: babe_primitives::Slot,
			_authority_id: babe_primitives::AuthorityId,
		) -> Option<babe_primitives::OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof> {
			None
		}

		fn submit_report_equivocation_unsigned_extrinsic(
			_equivocation_proof: babe_primitives::EquivocationProof<<Block as BlockT>::Header>,
			_key_owner_proof: babe_primitives::OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof,
		) -> Option<()> {
			None
		}
	}

	impl sp_session::SessionKeys<Block> for Runtime {
		fn generate_session_keys(seed: Option<Vec<u8>>) -> Vec<u8> {
			SessionKeys::generate(seed)
		}

		fn decode_session_keys(
			encoded: Vec<u8>,
		) -> Option<Vec<(Vec<u8>, sp_core::crypto::KeyTypeId)>> {
			SessionKeys::decode_into_raw_public_keys(&encoded)
		}
	}

	impl frame_system_rpc_runtime_api::AccountNonceApi<Block, AccountId, Nonce> for Runtime {
		fn account_nonce(account: AccountId) -> Nonce {
			System::account_nonce(account)
		}
	}

	impl pallet_transaction_payment_rpc_runtime_api::TransactionPaymentApi<
		Block,
		Balance,
	> for Runtime {
		fn query_info(uxt: <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic, len: u32) -> RuntimeDispatchInfo<Balance> {
			TransactionPayment::query_info(uxt, len)
		}
		fn query_fee_details(uxt: <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic, len: u32) -> FeeDetails<Balance> {
			TransactionPayment::query_fee_details(uxt, len)
		}
	}

	impl crate::GetLastTimestamp<Block> for Runtime {
		fn get_last_timestamp() -> u64 {
			Timestamp::now()
		}
	}
}