* remove v0 parachains modules and switch to v1 primitives

* get tests compiling for runtime-common

* remove registrar module

* Add a dummy module

* remove runtime-parachains

* mostly remove old parachains code from polkadot-runtime

* remove slots::Trait implementation

* remove sp_std prelude import

* add a ZeroSizedTypeDifferentiator to dummy

* finish porting over polkadot runtime

* ZeroSizedTypeDifferentiator was actually unnecessary

* westend

* kusama

* test-runtime (no dummy modules)

* fix warning

* fix chain-specs

* fix test-service

* test-client

* remove dead import

* remove unused needed_extrinsics parameter

* runtimes compile

* remove rococo-v0

* remove remaining references to Rococo

* bump versions

Closes #1237

* sketch out provisioner basics

* handle provisionable data

* stub out select_inherent_data

* split runtime APIs into sub-chapters to improve linkability

* explain SignedAvailabilityBitfield semantics

* add internal link to further documentation

* some more work figuring out how the provisioner can do its thing

* fix broken link

* don't import enum variants where it's one layer deep

* make request_availability_cores a free fn in util

* document more precisely what should happen on block production

* finish first-draft implementation of provisioner

* start working on the full and proper backed candidate selection rule

* Pass number of block under construction via RequestInherentData

* Revert "Pass number of block under construction via RequestInherentData"

This reverts commit 850fe62c.

That initially looked like the better approach--it spent the time
budget for fetching the block number in the proposer, instead of
the provisioner, and that felt more appropriate--but it turns out
not to be obvious how to get the block number of the block under
construction from within the proposer. The Chain API may be less
ideal, but it should be easier to implement.

* wip: get the block under production from the Chain API

* add ChainApiMessage to AllMessages

* don't break the run loop if a provisionable data channel closes

* clone only those backed candidates which are coherent

* propagate chain_api subsystem through various locations

* add delegated_subsystem! macro to ease delegating subsystems

Unfortunately, it doesn't work right:

```
error[E0446]: private type `CandidateBackingJob` in public interface
   --> node/core/backing/src/lib.rs:775:1
    |
86  | struct CandidateBackingJob {
    | - `CandidateBackingJob` declared as private
...
775 | delegated_subsystem!(CandidateBackingJob as CandidateBackingSubsystem);
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ can't leak private type
```

I'm not sure precisely what's going wrong, here; I suspect the problem is
the use of `$job as JobTrait>::RunArgs` and `::ToJob`; the failure would be
that it's not reifying the types to verify that the actual types are public,
but instead referring to them via `CandidateBackingJob`, which is in fact private;
that privacy is the point.

Going to see if I can generic my way out of this, but we may be headed for a
quick revert here.

* fix delegated_subsystem

The invocation is a bit more verbose than I'd prefer, but it's also
more explicit about what types need to be public. I'll take it as a win.

* add provisioning subsystem; reduce public interface of provisioner

* deny missing docs in provisioner

* refactor core selection per code review suggestion

This is twice as much code when measured by line, but IMO it is
in fact somewhat clearer to read, so overall a win.

Also adds an improved rule for selecting availability bitfields,
which (unlike the previous implementation) guarantees that the
appropriate postconditions hold there.

* fix bad merge double-declaration

* update guide with (hopefully) complete provisioner candidate selection procedure

* clarify candidate selection algorithm

* Revert "clarify candidate selection algorithm"

This reverts commit c68a02ac.

* clarify candidate selection algorithm

* update provisioner to implement candidate selection per the guide

* add test that no more than one bitfield is selected per validator

* add test that each selected bitfield corresponds to an occupied core

* add test that more set bits win conflicts

* add macro for specializing runtime requests; specailize all runtime requests

* add tests harness for select_candidates tests

* add first real select_candidates test, fix test_harness

* add mock overseer and test that success is possible

* add test that the candidate selection algorithm picks the right ones

* make candidate selection test somewhat more stringent

* Initial commit

* v0 to v1 primitives and remove attestations

* Review fixes

* implement candidate_events

* remove dead code

* type defaults for ParachainHost

* add ValidationCode message

* implement core loop of runtime API subsystem

* subsystem trait implementation for runtime API subsystem

* implement a mock runtime API

* some tests that ensure requests are forwarded to runtime API correctly

* fix dependency grumbles

* improve RuntimeApiError API

* rename GlobalValidationSchedule to GlobalValidationData

* guide: update candidate descriptor to contain validation data hash

* guide: add note in inclusion module about checking validation data hash

* primitives: update CandidateDescriptor to contain new hash

* fix payload computation

* add helpers for computing validation data to runtime modules

* guide: note routines

* inclusion: check validation data hash and fix local_validation_data bug

* add a case to candidate_checks and improve that test substantially

* bump versions

* address review comments

* add a test for including code upgrade

* bump kusama version

* bump westend & polkadot versions

* create a README on Runtime APIs

* add ParaId type

* write up runtime APIs

* more preamble

* rename

* rejig runtime APIs

* add occupied_since to `BlockNumber`

* skeleton crate for runtime API subsystem

* improve group_for_core

* improve docs on availability cores runtime API

* guide: freed -> free

* add primitives for runtime APIs

* create a v1 ParachainHost API trait

* guide: make validation code return `Option`al.

* skeleton runtime API helpers

* make parachain-host runtime-generic

* skeleton for most runtime API implementation functions

* guide: add runtime API helper methods

* implement new helpers of the inclusion module

* guide: remove retries check, as it is unneeded

* implement helpers for scheduler module for Runtime APIs

* clean up `validator_groups` implementation

* implement next_rotation_at and last_rotation_at

* guide: more helpers on GroupRotationInfo

* almost finish implementing runtime APIs

* add explicit block parameter to runtime API fns

* guide: generalize number parameter

* guide: add group_responsible to occupied-core

* update primitives due to guide changes

* finishing touches on runtime API implementation; squash warnings

* break out runtime API impl to separate file

* add tests for next_up logic

* test group rotation info

* point to filed TODO

* remove unused TODO [now]

* indentation

* guide: para -> para_id

* rename para field to para_id for core meta

* remove reference to outdated AvailabilityCores type

* add an event in `inclusion` for candidates being included or timing out

* guide: candidate events

* guide: adjust language

* Candidate events type from guide and adjust inclusion event

* implement `candidate_events` runtime API

* fix runtime test compilation

* max -> min

* fix typos

* guide: add `RuntimeAPIRequest::CandidateEvents`

* create a v1 primitives module

* Improve guide on availability types

* punctuate

* new parachains runtime uses new primitives

* tests of new runtime now use new primitives

* add ErasureChunk to guide

* export erasure chunk from v1 primitives

* subsystem crate uses v1 primitives

* node-primitives uses new v1 primitives

* port overseer to new primitives

* new-proposer uses v1 primitives (no ParachainHost anymore)

* fix no-std compilation for primitives

* service-new uses v1 primitives

* network-bridge uses new primitives

* statement distribution uses v1 primitives

* PoV distribution uses v1 primitives; add PoV::hash fn

* move parachain to v0

* remove inclusion_inherent module and place into v1

* remove everything from primitives crate root

* remove some unused old types from v0 primitives

* point everything else at primitives::v0

* squanch some warns up

* add RuntimeDebug import to no-std as well

* port over statement-table and validation

* fix final errors in validation and node-primitives

* add dummy Ord impl to committed candidate receipt

* guide: update CandidateValidationMessage

* add primitive for validationoutputs

* expand CandidateValidationMessage further

* bikeshed

* add some impls to omitted-validation-data and available-data

* expand CandidateValidationMessage

* make erasure-coding generic over v1/v0

* update usages of erasure-coding

* implement commitments.hash()

* use Arc<Pov> for CandidateValidation

* improve new erasure-coding method names

* fix up candidate backing

* update docs a bit

* fix most tests and add short-circuiting to make_pov_available

* fix remainder of candidate backing tests

* squanching warns

* squanch it up

* some fallout

* overseer fallout

* free from polkadot-test-service hell