* Make `decl_error!` errors usable

This pr implements support for returning errors of different pallets in
a pallet. These errors need to be declared with `decl_error!`.

The pr changes the following:

- Each dispatchable function now returns a `DispatchResult` which is an
alias for `Result<(), DispatchError>`.
- `DispatchError` is an enum that has 4 variants:
  - `Other`: For storing string error messages
  - `CannotLookup`: Variant that is returned when something returns a
  `sp_runtime::LookupError`
  - `BadOrigin`: Variant that is returned for any kind of bad origin
  - `Module`: The error of a specific module. Contains the `index`,
  `error` and the `message`. The index is the index of the module in
  `construct_runtime!`. `error` is the index of the error in the error
  enum declared by `decl_error!`. `message` is the message to the error
  variant (this will not be encoded).
- `construct_runtime!` now creates a new struct `ModuleToIndex`. This
struct implements the trait `ModuleToIndex`.
- `frame_system::Trait` has a new associated type: `ModuleToIndex` that
expects the `ModuleToIndex` generated by `construct_runtime!`.
- All error strings returned in any module are being converted now to `DispatchError`.
- `BadOrigin` is the default error returned by any type that implements `EnsureOrigin`.

* Fix frame system benchmarks

* Fix contruct_runtime

* Update lib.rs

* Update event.rs

* Update event.rs

* Update event.rs

* Update event.rs

* Update event.rs

* Update event.rs

* Update event.rs

Back to where we started

* Update chain_spec.rs

* Update genesis.rs

* Fix it properly

* Fix naming of utility crate (it's a legit pallet)

* Additional bits

* Rename: Phase 1.

* Unify codec.

* Fixing: Phase 2

* Fixing: Phase 3.

* Fixing: Phase 4.

* Fixing: Phase 5.

* Fixing: Phase 6.

* Fixing: Phase 7.

* Fixing: Phase 8. Tests

* Fixing: Phase 9. Tests!!!

* Fixing: Phase 10. Moar tests!

* Finally done!

* More fixes.

* Rename primitives:: to sp_core::

* Apply renames in finality-grandpa.

* Fix benches.

* Fix benches 2.

* Revert node-template.

* Fix frame-system in our modules.

* primitives/sr-std -> primitives/std

* fix

* fix conflict

* rstd -> sp-std

* git mv

* fix review

* fix merge

* Remove transaction-pool-runtime-api

* Merge runtime-api with transaction-pool.

* Fix sp-session typo

* Remove erroneous whitespaces

* Don't mess with the file, editor

* Add `swap` and `decode_len` to `DoubleMap`

*  Add tests to `swap` and `decode_len` for `DoubleMap` (WIP)

* Address review comments

* Remove function that is not in scope

* fix test

* better naming

* Adding script for rename, could be applicable for nodes on top of it, too

* add stderr and gitlab ci features

* apply script

* fix now minor details in expected stderr

* Update the Cargo.lock

* fix name: sc-transaction -> sc-tracing

* fix rename in script, too

* Fix up `end_block` mess; add free preimage noting for imminents.

* Fixes

* Bump runtime

* Update frame/democracy/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Shawn Tabrizi <[email protected]>

* Handle grumble

* Update frame/democracy/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Shawn Tabrizi <[email protected]>

* recover tx pool on light client

* revert local tests fix

* removed import renamings

* futures03::Future -> std::future::Future

* Update core/transaction-pool/graph/src/error.rs

Co-Authored-By: Tomasz Drwięga <[email protected]>

* replace remove_from_ready with remove_invalid

* avoid excess hashing

* debug -> warn

* TransactionPool + BasicTransactionPool

* pause future tx reject when resubmitting

* bump impl_version to make CI happy

* and revert back local test fixes

* alter doc to restart CI

* Transaction::clone() -> Transaction::duplicate()

* transactions -> updated_tranasctions

* remove explicit consensus-common ref

* ::std:: -> std::

* manual set/unset flag -> calling clusore with given flag value

* removed comments

* removed force argument

* BestIterator -> Box<Iterator>

* separate crate for TxPool + Maintainer trait

* long line fix

* pos-merge fix

* fix benche...

* define slashing spans

* tests and pruning for slashing-spans record

* validators get slashed before nominators

* apply slash to nominators as well

* chill and end slashing spans

* actually perform slashes

* integration (tests failing)

* prune metadata

* fix compilation

* some tests for slashing and metadata garbage collection

* correctly pass session index to slash handler

* test span-max property for nominators and validators

* test that slashes are summed correctly

* reward value computation

* implement rewarding

* add comment about rewards

* do not adjust slash fraction in offences module

* fix offences tests

* remove unused new_offenders field

* update runtime version

* fix up some docs

* fix some CI failures

* remove no-std incompatible vec! invocation

* try to fix span-max rounding error

* Update srml/staking/src/slashing.rs

Fix type: winow -> window

Co-Authored-By: Tomasz Drwięga <[email protected]>

* slashes from prior spans don't kick validator again

* more information for nominators, suppression

* ensure ledger is consistent with itself post-slash

* implement slash out of unlocking funds also

* slashing: create records to be applied after-the-fact

* queue slashes for a few eras later

* method for canceling deferred slashes

* attempt to fix test in CI

* storage migration for `Nominators`

* update node-runtime to use SlashDeferDuration

* adjust migration entry-points somewhat

* fix migration compilation

* add manual Vec import to migration

* enable migrations feature in node-runtime

* bump runtime version

* update to latest master crate renames

* update to use ensure-origin

* Apply suggestions from code review

use `ensure!`

Co-Authored-By: Gavin Wood <[email protected]>

* fix multi-slash removal

* initialize storage version to current in genesis

* add test for version initialization

* Implement all storage after prefix

* fix test, bump version and fix doc

* bump metadata version

* Update frame/support/procedural/src/storage/storage_struct.rs

* interim

* interim

* interim

* first working section

* cleanup

* finished parsing

* cleanup

* added system module search

* added clone and find_entry

* generic find_module_entry

* interim

* working event

* added generic event with no instance error

* cleanup

* added decl origin

* cleanup

* added all modules

* added outer dispatch

* added modules expansion

* refactored transformations

* updated error message

* added resolve mechanics

* added metadata

* finished config

* finished inherents

* added validate_unsigned

* added compares

* cleanup

* cleanup

* cleanup

* fix

* updated modules for last one wins

* cleanup

* made nested modules

* updated impl version

* removed comment

* cleanup

* added ui tests

* added optional comma

* removed unnecessary to string cast

* removed no compile

* cleanup

* fmt

* returned nocompile

* Update srml/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/parse.rs

Co-Authored-By: thiolliere <[email protected]>

* added where definition

* updated ui tests

* updated ui test cases

* added test case

* updated tests

* interim

* added parse for module part

* removed totokens

* fixes

* fixed multiple iter

* changed TokenStream

* fmt

* updated trybuild

* added test for arguments

* fmt

* fixes + more tests

* fixes

* fmt

* rolled back runtime

* minor fixes

* empty

* fixes

* fmt

* Update paint/support/procedural/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Update paint/support/procedural/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Update paint/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/parse.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* interim

* refactored seen_keys

* refactored hash_set

* Update paint/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/mod.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* refactored find

* fix

* fixed all_modules

* added double declaration check

* small fix

* fmt

* fix

* fix default

* format

* Remove superflous errors from the system module

* Rename and document InclusionOutcome

* Rename InclusionError

* Remove unused inclusion errors.

I left the enumeration though since other elements might be used some day.

* Rename and document DispatchOutcome

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Tomasz Drwięga <[email protected]>

* TransactionValidityError instead of InclusionError

* Rename InclusionOutcome to ApplyExtrinsicResult

* Update docs.

* Update lib.rs

should be → is

* Bump the block builder API version.

* Fix the should_return_runtime_version test

* Clean the evidence

* Pass Extensions instead of individual objects.

* Move TransactionPool to a separate ExternalitiesExtension.

* Fix compilation.?

* Clean up.

* Refactor testing utilities.

* Add docs, fix tests.

* Fix doctest.

* Fix formatting and add some logs.

* Add some docs.

* Remove unused files.

* Publish the dispatch info in extrinsic events

Place the DispatchInfo (which contains weight information about the
extrinsic that is otherwise difficult to determine) in the dispatch
result value.

* Runtime bump.

* Fix build

* Fix tests

* Fix build?

* Fisr migrated version of weight to paint

* Bump

* Minor nits

* Some review fixes.

* Line width

* Revert spec bump

* Fix build

* Update lock file

* Update palette/executive/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Update palette/membership/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* /paint to /palette

* rename paint to palette

* rename the modules in palette to be pallets

* update Structure.adoc

* bump impl

* fix CI directory

* Update docs/Structure.adoc

Co-Authored-By: Benjamin Kampmann <[email protected]>

* genesis check for balances

* fix test.

* Update paint/balances/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Adding first rough ouline of the repository structure

* Remove old CI stuff

* add title

* formatting fixes

* move node-exits job's script to scripts dir

* Move docs into subdir

* move to bin

* move maintainence scripts, configs and helpers into its own dir

* add .local to ignore

* move core->client

* start up 'test' area

* move test client

* move test runtime

* make test move compile

* Add dependencies rule enforcement.

* Fix indexing.

* Update docs to reflect latest changes

* Moving /srml->/paint

* update docs

* move client/sr-* -> primitives/

* clean old readme

* remove old broken code in rhd

* update lock

* Step 1.

* starting to untangle client

* Fix after merge.

* start splitting out client interfaces

* move children and blockchain interfaces

* Move trie and state-machine to primitives.

* Fix WASM builds.

* fixing broken imports

* more interface moves

* move backend and light to interfaces

* move CallExecutor

* move cli off client

* moving around more interfaces

* re-add consensus crates into the mix

* fix subkey path

* relieve client from executor

* starting to pull out client from grandpa

* move is_decendent_of out of client

* grandpa still depends on client directly

* lemme tests pass

* rename srml->paint

* Make it compile.

* rename interfaces->client-api

* Move keyring to primitives.

* fixup libp2p dep

* fix broken use

* allow dependency enforcement to fail

* move fork-tree

* Moving wasm-builder

* make env

* move build-script-utils

* fixup broken crate depdencies and names

* fix imports for authority discovery

* fix typo

* update cargo.lock

* fixing imports

* Fix paths and add missing crates

* re-add missing crates

* {core,srml}/authority-discovery: Move generic to specific session keys

* {srml,core}/authority-discovery: Verify signature outside of runtime

Given that the `core/authority-discovery` uses concrete authority
identifiers and signatures, one can verify a signature with the
authority discovery within `core`. Given the above, the `verify` runtime
api is obsolete and thus removed.

* *: Add authority discovery to the set of session keys

* *: Sign authority discovery DHT payload with keystore instead of runtime

Instead of calling a runtime function to sign a dht payload, which then
invokes the keystore, pass the keystore to the authority discovery
module and use it directly.

* core/authority-discovery: Give libp2p Kademlia time to start up

* core/authority-discovery: Move authorities priority group name to const

* node/runtime/src/lib.rs: Bump runtime spec version

* *: Fix lints and node/testing test failures

* *: Fix formatting

* core/authority-discovery: Box dht event channel in unit tests

* node/cli/src/service.rs: Fix future import

* node/cli/src/service.rs: Replace unwrap by expect with proof

* node/cli/src/chain_spec: Remove TODO for testnet key generation

* core/authority-discovery/src/lib: Remove scale encoding TODOs

* srml/authority-discovery: Make comment a doc comment

* core/authority-discovery: Remove unused StreamExt import

* node/runtime: Bump impl version to debug CI

* Test ci.

* Change the line width to 100.

* Revert "Change the line width to 100."

This reverts commit edff1f85.

* Fix a check for polkadot to work on forked repos.

* Revert "node/runtime: Bump impl version to debug CI"

This reverts commit 1a90903b.

* Revert "Test ci."

This reverts commit a2c9df57.

* Cargo.lock: Fix wrong lock file merge

* srml/authority-discovery: Keep track of new validator set not upcoming

* core/authority-discovery: Document key retrieval functions

* Initial version that works with proper tests.

* get rid of todos and grumbles and such.

* Cleanup and fix line-width

* fix test runtime test

* Refactor sr-api to not depend on client anymore

* Fix benches

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Tomasz Drwięga <[email protected]>

* Apply suggestions from code review

* Adds first version of traits for generating the host functions

* First steps of the procedural macro

* Implements generation of the host extern functions

* Prefix ext host function with snake case trait name

* Implement host functions implementation on the host

* Change `HostFunctions` interface

* Implement `HostFunctions` for tuples

* Make `WasmExecutor` generic over the host functions

* Begin to add a test and make it compile

* Make the test succeed

* Add test to ensure that host functions are not found

* It's alive! Make the `set_storage` test work

* Add test for mutable references

* Code cleanup and documentation etc

* Add marker trait for types that should be passed as SCALE encoded

* Inherit the visibility from the trait and more improvements

* More impls and move them into their own file

* Code simplification by dropping one trait

* Give it a better name

* Implement traits for arrays

* Refactor cod...

* Refactor out MaxPossibleReward, fix staking arithmetic

* Fix rounding error in test

* Treasury rewards should pay the remainder of the 10%..

* Event for deposits coming into treasury

* Fix tests

* Remove OnDilution

* Limit longevity of im-online heartbeats.

* Unused import.

* Use parameter for session duration.

* Don't send a heartbeat if already online.

* Remove env_logger.

* Update lock.

* Bump runtime.

* Merge master

* Add AllGood event for im_online

* Another event just in case.

* Bump runtime

This reverts commit c3b1a983.

* grandpa: Write Grandpa authorities to well known key.

Instead of requiring execution proofs for Grandpa authorities, this
enables much simpler storage proofs.

* grandpa: Introduce named AuthorityList type.

* grandpa: Storage migration for srml-grandpa module.

* Remove no-longer-used GrandpaApi runtime API.

* grandpa: Write AuthorityList to storage with encoding version.

We expect the AuthorityList type may change (eg. key changes). To make
upgrades smoother, include a version in the stored value.

* Bump node runtime spec version.

* Update srml/grandpa/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: André Silva <[email protected]>

* im-online: account for block authorship

* im-online: add test for block authorship onlineness

* im-online: cleanup

* im-online: fix test

Tomasz Drwięga authored Oct 31, 2019 and asynchronous rob committed Oct 30, 2019

* Make sure im-online reports are high priority.

* Bump runtime.

* Introduce new option "always force new era".

* Take appropriate action, even for small offences.

- Deselect the offender in all circumstances
- Ensure that deselection forces a new era
- Ensure that forcing a new era works with the always-forcing.

* Bump runtime

* Remove footgun around session keys/handlers

- `OpaqueKeys` now has an associated type `KeyTypeIdProviders`. This can
be used in the runtime as input for `SessionHandler` from the session
trait.
- `impl_opaque_keys` now works with modules and extracts the `KeyTypeId`
from the module directly.
- Added some checks to the `session` storage initialization that checks
that the `SessionHandler` and `Keys` use the same number of keys and
that the order is equal.

* Update core/sr-primitives/src/traits.rs

* initial version for testing

* New version that compiles

* optional at block parameter

* Fix some more view grumbles.

* Update srml/transaction-payment/src/lib.rs