* Give more information why conversion between native and runtime failed

This adds the SCALE error description to the error when the conversion
between native and runtime failed.

* Fixes tests

* Remove unused key types sr25 and ed25.

* Restore in specific files to fix build.

* Fix runtime tests

* Fix keystore test

* Revert typo

* Move keytypes to primitives/src/testing.rs

* More missed items.

* Getting close now.

* Fix example in documentation.

* Update core/application-crypto/src/ed25519.rs

* Update core/application-crypto/src/sr25519.rs

* Bump impl version.

* core/primitives: set dothereum address type to 4

* subkey: add dothereum to network prefix

* core/primitives: set dothereum address type to 20

* core/primitives: update comment

* core/primitives: set default address to Dothereum

* Revert "core/primitives: set default address to Dothereum"

This reverts commit 2fc95490.

* core/primitives: allow to parse different default address types

* Storage tracing

* Whitepsaces

Co-Authored-By: Sergei Pepyakin <[email protected]>

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Update Cargo.lock

* Use session::validators instead of staking::current_elected

* Basic test framework.

* Initialize validators, attempt to heartbeat.

* Use dummy crypto for im-online testing.

* Remove printlns.

* Finish test, make it invalid.

* Add reporting test.

* Finalize the test.

* Remove dumbness.

* Updates.

* Update AuRa

* Update srml/im-online/src/tests.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Derive Ord

* Add some more tests.

* Remove stray todo.

* Bump runtime version.

* Bump impl-trait-for-tuples.

* Enforce new version of trait-for-tuples.

* Start refactoring state-machine crate

* More improvement to state-machine

* Fix tests compilation on master and remove warnings

* Fix compilation

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Sergei Pepyakin <[email protected]>

* Update core/state-machine/src/basic.rs

Co-Authored-By: DemiMarie-parity <[email protected]>

* Line width

* Update core/primitives/src/storage.rs

Co-Authored-By: Benjamin Kampmann <[email protected]>

* Update core/state-machine/src/error.rs

Co-Authored-By: Benjamin Kampmann <[email protected]>

* Review feedback

* CT config methods are accepting zero

* intrduce && use configuration range in CT

* Update core/client/db/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: cheme <[email protected]>

* full PR URI

* updated next_max_level_digest_range comment

* added skewed digest description

* added comment for loop

* call next_max_level_digest_range from prev_max_level_digest_block

* more test cases

* Update core/state-machine/src/changes_trie/surface_iterator.rs

Co-Authored-By: cheme <[email protected]>

* updated comment

* Introduce capabilities filtering for calls.

* Bump impl version.

* Allow RichOffchainCall to only read offchain db.

* Fix code.

* Panic on invalid calls.

* Merge execution contexts and expose capabilities.

* Fix repr

* Re-enable keystore for offchain calls.

* Implement HTTP request in offchain workers

* Bump impl_version

* Don't compile offchain workers for WASM anymore

* Initialize HttpConnector as a fallback.

* Apply review suggestions 😳

* Implement `is_validator` for offchain-workers

* Introduce `--no-validator` flag

* Don't run babe/grandpa/im-online when `--no-validator` is given

* Fixes compilation

* Bump spec version

* Improve error handling in executor

* Add missing extern function

* Revert making error public

* Remove `--no-validator` CLI

* Adds `author_rotateKeys` RPC

`author_rotateKeys` will rotate all session keys, store them into the
keystore and returns their encoded public keys as result. These encoded
public keys can be used directly to send the transaction to the chain.

* Review comments

* Add Call type to extensible transactions.

Cleanup some naming

* Merge Resource and BlockExhausted into just Exhausted

* Fix

* Another fix

* Call

* Some fixes

* Fix srml tests.

* Fix all tests.

* Refactor crypto so each application of it has its own type.

* Introduce new AuthorityProvider API into Aura

This will eventually allow for dynamic determination of authority
keys and avoid having to set them directly on CLI.

* Introduce authority determinator for Babe.

Experiment with modular consensus API.

* Work in progress to introduce KeyTypeId and avoid polluting API
with validator IDs

* Finish up drafting imonline

* Rework offchain workers API.

* Rework API implementation.

* Make it compile for wasm, simplify app_crypto.

* Fix compilation of im-online.

* Fix compilation of im-online.

* Fix more compilation errors.

* Make it compile.

* Fixing tests.

* Rewrite `keystore`

* Fix session tests

* Bring back `TryFrom`'s'

* Fix `srml-grandpa`

* Fix `srml-aura`

* Fix consensus babe

* More fixes

* Make service generate keys from dev_seed

* Build fixes

* Remove offchain tests

* More fixes and cleanups

* Fixes finality grandpa

* Fix `consensus-aura`

* Fix cli

* Fix `node-cli`

* Fix chain_spec builder

* Fix doc tests

* Add authority getter for grandpa.

* Test fix

* Fixes

* Make keystore accessible from the runtime

* Move app crypto to its own crate

* Update `Cargo.lock`

* Make the crypto stuff usable from the runtime

* Adds some runtime crypto tests

* Use last finalized block for grandpa authority

* Fix warning

* Adds `SessionKeys` runtime api

* Remove `FinalityPair` and `ConsensusPair`

* Minor governance tweaks to get it inline with docs.

* Make the governance be up to date with the docs.

* Build fixes.

* Generate the inital session keys

* Failing keystore is a hard error

* Make babe work again

* Fix grandpa

* Fix tests

* Disable `keystore` in consensus critical stuff

* Build fix.

* ImOnline supports multiple authorities at once.

* Update core/application-crypto/src/ed25519.rs

* Merge branch 'master' into gav-in-progress

* Remove unneeded code for now.

* Some `session` testing

* Support querying the public keys

* Cleanup offchain

* Remove warnings

* More cleanup

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Benjamin Kampmann <[email protected]>

* More cleanups

* JSONRPC API for setting keys.

Also, rename traits::KeyStore* -> traits::BareCryptoStore*

* Bad merge

* Fix integration tests

* Fix test build

* Test fix

* Fixes

* Warnings

* Another warning

* Bump version.

* Update to schnorrkel `0.8.0`

* Increase `spec_version`

* Bump schnorrkel to 0.8.3 (#3283)

* Schnorrkel 0.8.1 (builds on bkchr upgrade branch)

* Add tests for known hard/soft derivation values

* Bump all schnorrkel versions

* Flatten for easier inspection

* 0.8.2

* 0.8.3

* Update subkey/Cargo.toml

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Update `Cargo.lock`

* 0.8.4

* Fix cargo lock file.

* Adding an error message for `NotMarkedSchnorrkel` as that was missing.
Also fixing a typo, strage -> stage.

* WIP: update codec

* WIP

* compiling

* WIP

* rename parity-scale-codec to codec

* WIP

* fix

* remove old comments

* use published crates

* fix expected error msg

* bump version

* fmt and fix

* remove old comment

* fix wrong decoding impl

* implement encode like for structures

* undo removal of old pending changes

* trailingzeroinput

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-Authored-By: DemiMarie-parity <[email protected]>

* update codec

* fmt

* version is 1.0.0

* show more error

* fmt

This reverts commit fb28e115.

* Update schnorrkel to `0.7.0`

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: DemiMarie-parity <[email protected]>

* Increase `spec_version`

* Make local_storage_compare_and_set take Option for old_value

* Adapt srml/im-online to API changes

* Bump version

* Bump version again

* Replace match

* Update offchain primitives.

* Update offchain worker.

* Update im-online.

* Update service.

* Update node and node-template.

* Update runtime version.

* Fix build.

* Fix offchain worker tests.

* Generalize authority_pubkey.

* Add test.

* Update lib.rs

* Introduce network IDs for SS58

* Fix

* Allow numeric overrides.

* Improve docs

* String rather than str

* Comment out code that will become valid after other PR

* Fix

* Fix grammar and typo

* Extend network service

* Extend offchain API

* Support creating unsigned UncheckedExtrinsic

* Introduce srml/im-online

* Bump impl and spec version

* Fix web-wasm test

* Apply suggestions from code review

Remove parity-multiaddr dependency

Co-Authored-By: Pierre Krieger <[email protected]>

* Replace transmute with from_raw_parts

* Replace PeerId.to_string() with .to_base58()

Co-Authored-By: Pierre Krieger <[email protected]>

* Update Cargo.lock

* Bump impl and spec version (again)

It was updated in master in the meantime.

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Sergei Pepyakin <[email protected]>

* Address comments

* Add public function is_online_in_current_session()

* Bump spec_version

* Fix doc tests

* Improve comments

* Remove superfluous line

* Name parameters consistently

* Implement comments

* Switch From to TryFrom

* Use Vec instead of HashSet

* Fix tests

* Revert me: local testing

* Fix check if already sent during session

We gossip each session, hence we need to check
if already sent in this session (not era).

* Fix typos

* Consistent terminology

* Revert "Revert me: local testing"

This reverts commit 73fbc29f.

* Introduce IsMember trait

* Implement misc comments

* Remove unused function

* Fix test

* Fix external_addresses being written

* Fix test

* Add necessary trait bound

* Do not increment version

* Update lib.rs

* Implement sign & verify.

* Use phrases and password.

* Sign & verify with authority keys.

* Fix tests.

* WiP

* WiP

* Allow the caller to decide on 'CryptoKind'.

* Remove TODO.

* Make seed private back.

* Fix non-std build and bump version.

* Use Into<u32> instead of asses.

* Add missing typedef.

* Add KeyTypeId.

* Implement clone for sr25519::Pair.

* Extend Pair with to_raw_vec.

* Implement TypedKey for Signature and Pair.

* Add trait Public.

* Make keystore generic.

* Fixup clone.

* Fix tests.

* Update service.

* Fix imports.

* Fix build.

* Fix babe build.

* Fix subkey build.

* Make authority setup generic.

* Update node-template.

* Fix build.

* Remove unsafe code.

* Fix tests.

* WiP.

* Implement offchain storage APIs.

* Change compare_and_set to return bool.

* Add offchain http test.

* Fix tests.

* Bump spec version.

* Fix warnings and test.

* Fix compilation.

* Remove unused code.

* Introduce Local (fork-aware) and Persistent storage.

* Fix borked merge.

* Prevent warning on depreacated client.backend

* Fix long lines.

* Clean up dependencies.

* Update core/primitives/src/offchain.rs

Co-Authored-By: André Silva <[email protected]>

* Update core/primitives/src/offchain.rs

Co-Authored-By: André Silva <[email protected]>

* Draft of new sessions

* Reintroduce tuple impls

* Move staking module to new session API

* More work on staking and grandpa.

* Use iterator to avoid cloning and tuple macro

* Make runtime build again

* Polish the OpaqueKeys devex

* Move consensus logic into system & aura.

* Fix up system module

* Get build mostly going. Stuck at service.rs

* Building again

* Update srml/staking/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: DemiMarie-parity <[email protected]>

* Refactoring out Consensus module, AuthorityIdOf, &c.

* Refactored out DigestItem::AuthoritiesChanged. Building.

* Remove tentative code

* Remove invalid comment

* Make Seal opaque and introduce nice methods for handling opaque items.

* Start to use proper digest for Aura authorities tracking.

* Fix up grandpa, remove system::Raw/Log

* Refactor Grandpa to use new logging infrastructure.

Also make authorityid/sessionkey static. Switch over to storing
authorities in a straight Vec.

* Building again

* Tidy up some AuthorityIds

* Expunge most of the rest of the AuthorityKey confusion.

Also, de-generify Babe and re-generify Aura.

* Remove cruft

* Untangle last of the `AuthorityId`s.

* Sort out finality_tracker

* Refactor median getting

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Robert Habermeier <[email protected]>

* Session tests works

* Update core/sr-primitives/src/generic/digest.rs

Co-Authored-By: DemiMarie-parity <[email protected]>

* Session tests works

* Fix for staking from @dvc94ch

* log an error

* fix test runtime build

* Some test fixes

* Staking mock update to new session api.

* Fix build.

* Move OpaqueKeys to primitives.

* Use on_initialize instead of check_rotate_session.

* Update tests to new staking api.

* fixup mock

* Fix bond_extra_and_withdraw_unbonded_works.

* Fix bond_with_little_staked_value_bounded_by_slot_stake.

* Fix bond_with_no_staked_value.

* Fix change_controller_works.

* Fix less_than_needed_candidates_works.

* Fix multi_era_reward_should_work.

* Fix nominating_and_rewards_should_work.

* Fix nominators_also_get_slashed.

* Fix phragmen_large_scale_test.

* Fix phragmen_poc_works.

* Fix phragmen_score_should_be_accurate_on_large_stakes.

* Fix phragmen_should_not_overflow.

* Fix reward_destination_works.

* Fix rewards_should_work.

* Fix sessions_and_eras_should_work.

* Fix slot_stake_is_least_staked_validator.

* Fix too_many_unbond_calls_should_not_work.

* Fix wrong_vote_is_null.

* Fix runtime.

* Fix wasm runtime build.

* Update Cargo.lock

* Fix warnings.

* Fix grandpa tests.

* Fix test-runtime build.

* Fix template node build.

* Fix stuff.

* Update Cargo.lock to fix CI

* Re-add missing AuRa logs

Runtimes are required to know about every digest they receive ― they
panic otherwise.  This re-adds support for AuRa pre-runtime digests.

* Update core/consensus/babe/src/digest.rs

Co-Authored-By: DemiMarie-parity <[email protected]>

* Kill log trait and all that jazz.

* Refactor staking tests.

* Fix ci runtime wasm check.

* Line length 120.

* Make tests build again

* Remove trailing commas in function declarations

The `extern_functions!` macro doesn’t like them, perhaps due to a bug in
rustc.

* Fix type error

* Fix compilation errors

* Fix a test

* Another couple of fixes

* Fix another test

* More test fixes

* Another test fix

* Bump runtime.

* Wrap long line

* Fix build, remove redundant code.

* Issue to track TODO

* Leave the benchmark code alone.

* Fix missing `std::time::{Instant, Duration}`

* Indentation

* Aura ConsensusLog as enum

* Revamp crypto API and make seeds work better in subkey

* Final tweaks

* Update tests

* line spacing

* Avoid escapes in hex constants

* Fix build

* Another fix

* More fixes

* Minor nits

* debug checkpoint.

* new

* Worked.

* Worked and weight propagated to executive.

* Works with some tests.

* Cleanup debug prints.

* More cleanup.

* Undo more logs.

* Undo a few more.

* Fix build.

* Allow len to be used in weight calculation.

* Remove noop function from dispath.

* Cleanup.

* Unify traits.

* Update docs and nits.

* line width

* Update core/sr-primitives/src/weights.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Update core/sr-primitives/src/weights.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Update core/sr-primitives/src/weights.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Update core/sr-primitives/src/weights.rs

Co-Authored-By: Amar Singh <[email protected]>

* Update srml/example/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Final cleanup.

* Fix build.

* Fix ed25519 crypto

* Add test

* Remove unneeded import

* Remove unneeded type

* Remove unneeded clutter

* Nonlinear locking and cleanups

* Bump runtime version

* Minor cleanup

* Fix tests

* Fix council tests

* Fix flaw in turnout counting

* Initial work on referendum schedules

* Refactor council-democracy interface.

* Fix build

* Update srml/democracy/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Luke Schoen <[email protected]>

* Update srml/democracy/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Luke Schoen <[email protected]>

* Tests compile again

* Tests!

* Update todo

* Fix build

* Ensure votes arer not double-counted on member-transitions

* Extra logic for normal council changes

* Typo

* A few grumbles addressed.

* Fix tons of warnings in newest nightly

* Fix sr-api-macro doc tests

* WiP: HTTP Apis.

* Working on the API.

* Add docs, clean up the API.

* Expose ext_ stuff as well.

* Implement HTTP helpers for offchain sr-io.

* Remove HTTP stuff.

* Revert "Remove HTTP stuff."

This reverts commit 7cca029d.

* HTTP apis.

* Additional offchain methods.

* Make it compile.

* Implement wasm-ext boundary of offchain methods.

* Add stubs for offchain stuff to prevent panics.

* Fix tests.

* Addres some more issues.

* Introduce typedef, use unsafe from_utf8

* Bump runtime version.

* Introduce error to distinguish deadline and io errors.

* Add local_storage_cas

* Some tests for offchain stuff.

* Address more grumbles.

* Fix tests compilation.

* Fix borked merge.

* Improve docs for expected return values from ext functions.

* Adding new sign/enrypt/decrypt APIs.

* Remove As usage from CHT

* Remove As usage from CHT (continue)

* Restrict BN <-> int conversions in CT

* more BN <-> u64 conversions removed

* upd spec_version

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Gavin Wood <[email protected]>

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Gavin Wood <[email protected]>

* more grumbles

* fix last grumbles + compilation

* too long lines

* too long lines

* Use saturating_pow for max digest interval

* Impl version

Gavin Wood authored May 06, 2019 and Sergey Pepyakin committed May 06, 2019

* Reformulate random seed to be more random

- First 80 random values come from cycling the incomplete series (
  instead of filling with zeroes)
- Calculate random material each usage (use a single amalgamated
  ring buffer to store them for avoiding 81 lookups each time)
- Mutate inputs by hashing each with:
  - its index (into the 81)
  - an additional "subject" key provided by caller

This keeps the final output low-influence while still allowing
it to be used as the seed to independent contexts. (Hashing the
result to give the final seed is no better than using parent_hash).

* Docs

* Bump runtime

* Update notes

* Remove feature(alloc)

* Update srml/system/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: gavofyork <[email protected]>

* Remove heapsize dependency

* Finish removing heapsize

* Revert accidental change

* Fix Cargo.lock

* Add basic BABE consensus type

* Update core/consensus/babe/slots/Cargo.toml

Co-Authored-By: DemiMarie-parity <[email protected]>

* Fix parameterization and run `rustfmt`

* Respond to review comments

* Update various Cargo.lock files

* Revert "Update various Cargo.lock files"

This reverts commit af53d762

.

* `BabeSealSignature` → `BabeSeal`

* Move slot code to its own crate

This was highly non-trivial, due to cyclic dependencies.

* Remove redundancy between AuRa and BABE

Some of the code duplication was removed using a macro.

* Fix build error

* Avoid non-`#[doc(hidden)]` re-exports

Also, bump some library versions in `Cargo.toml`.

* Remove dead code in AuRa

* Remove impl_slot macro

It was more trouble than it was worth.

Also, delete useless dependencies on Serde.

* AuRa and BABE need different DB keys

* Bring back `aura::Network`, but deprecate it.

* Improve docs and add `slot_duration` inherent method

* Add docs to `substrate_consensus_aura::SlotDuration`

* Add missing documentation and #![forbid(missing_docs, unsafe_code)]

* Add a #![forbid(missing_docs)]

* Remove dependency of `test-runtime` on `slots`

* Update core/consensus/babe/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: DemiMarie-parity <[email protected]>

* Remove wrongly added file

* Fix copyright notice

Co-Authored-By: DemiMarie-parity <[email protected]>

* Bump `impl_version` and `spec_version`

* Add more code to BABE

Most of it is copied from AuRa code, but at least the initial core is
there.

* Stuck on horrible compiler error message

* add missing files

* Spaces → tabs

* Simplify code

* Fix compilation

This involved fixing dependencies and adding a `Mutex`.

* More work on BABE

* Fix deprecation version

* Fix deprecation version; remove spurious carets

* Fix Cargo.toml

* Implement VRF signing logic

* The import queue code compiles, though it probably doesn’t work.

* Add VRF verification

* Update Cargo.lock

* Update dependencies

* Move test network to sr25519 authority keys

* Fix accidental build bustage

* Trying to get the tests to work

* Add logging messages and remove dead code

There seems to be a problem with the test network.  Since AuRa and BABE
are both affected, this is most likely due to the switch from ed25519 to
sr25519.

* Trying to get the tests to work

* Add logging messages and remove dead code

There seems to be a problem with the test network.  Since AuRa and BABE
are both affected, this is most likely due to the switch from ed25519 to
sr25519.

* Working testsuite at last!

The problem was with serialization and deserialization.  Normally,
those functions are generated automatically, but those for `BabeSeal`
had to be written manually.  The hand-written versions were not
correct, however, as shown by the decoder not being able to decode the
output of the encoder.

* Enable BabeSeal::Encode asserts in --release tests

* Bump runtime and dependency versions

* Fix wasm compilation

The wasm build was broken because of a typo in
`core/test-runtime/src/lib.rs`, and missing gates on the `std` feature
in `core/consensus/{aura,babe}/primitives/Cargo.toml`.  Additionally,
improve the quotation in the build scripts.

* Merge Cargo.lock

* Change expected JSON string

The test was also broken on `master`, so I suspect that the test was
incorrect.

* Responded to review

* Remove hard-coded threshold from production code

A hard-coded threshold is now only used in tests.

* Fix swapped doc comments

* Fix unused import warnings

* fix ci error

* fix typo

* Fix spacing in docs

* Minor changes suggested by @joepetrowski



on https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/2372

* Remove unnecessary getters

* fix compile error

* Fix silly unused-variable error

* Improve documentation formatting

Co-Authored-By: DemiMarie-parity <[email protected]>

* Add issue links

* Revert excess verbosity and #![forbid(warnings)]

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: DemiMarie-parity <[email protected]>

* Reformat some comments

* Threshold should depend on number of validators

Also, respond to code review

* Fix silly compilation errors

* Reduce logging verbosity

* Fix missing import

* First effort

* Fix for encoding

* !fixed subkey xfer creation (still brittle because of double-hardcoded genesis_hash (#2221)

* CLI genesis hash

* Add test

* Slightly nicer text

* Fix Elm hash

* Update lock file

* fix: use Ss58Codec for from_ss58check and to_ss58check

* Update lib.rs

* chore: clean