* Add ‘transaction_version’ to the signed transaction

This allows hardware wallets to know which transactions they can safely
sign.  To reduce transaction size, I reduced it to a ‘u8’ from a ‘u32’.

Fixes #5951.

* Restore transaction_version to a u32

* Fix comments

`transaction_version` is not part of a tx, but is still signed.

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Fix the test suite

I had forgotten to change the production of transactions in the test
code.

* Fix benchmarks

* Improve docs for `CheckTxVersion` in `frame_system`

Co-authored-by: André Silva <[email protected]>

* Remove spurious cast

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: André Silva <[email protected]>

Instead of resetting `SIGPIPE` to the system default handler, we now
handle a clap error manually and ignore any error when writing to
`stdout`/`stderr`. In this way, the node does not silently stops when it
encounters a `SIGPIPE` in normal mode and we still support piping of the
cli output.

* change BlockHashCount param

* fix test and lock

* primitives: move reporting key type to common key types

* session: remove useless methods on MembershipProof

* grandpa: remove std special-casing when checking signatures

* grandpa: add some more docs

* grandpa: use proper error types rather than strings

* Split operational and normal weight

* Update other parts of the code

* relatively minor changes to add/fix behavior

* Limit reported block weight for fee adjustment

* fix test

* explicit match

* Move common logic out

* Update frame/system/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Gavin Wood <[email protected]>

* API improvement @bkchr



Co-authored-by: Gavin Wood <[email protected]>

* add database type for impot benchmarks

* add backend to name

* Update system weights

* Use maximum block weight for scheduler

* Update offences to use full block

* Move weight inside if statement

* Add one read to offences `on_initialize`

* Delete factory test

* Revert "Delete factory test"

This reverts commit 8f95aacd63a028ef1b415185b45367b4140d86fd.

* Revert "Add one read to offences `on_initialize`"

This reverts commit 7df7ebc73625ed79b14086f13c247d4058ee87d6.

* Revert "Move weight inside if statement"

This reverts commit 87277d07913a7d1868eeee85ef4673f51ee4013b.

* Revert "Update offences to use full block"

This reverts commit 0bbe0ce18e9419b032157f7d37dea6481078cdc0.

* Use scheduler in Sudo

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Alexander Popiak <[email protected]>

* Revert "Use scheduler in Sudo"

This reverts commit 95bd2768dfea100bdf682cf4fe6c0f46e8e1f66e.

* remove max extrinsic weight (it does nothing useful)

* fix tests

* introduce `sudo_unchecked_weight`

* bump spec version

* scheduler 80 percent of maximum

* Update `set_changes_trie_config` weight

* Update bin/node/runtime/src/lib.rs

* Update frame/democracy/src/tests.rs

* Update tests.rs

* update based on feedback

Co-authored-by: Alexander Popiak <[email protected]>

* Add root dispatch to scheduler

* Move encode operation upwards

* fix benchmark

* extend extrinsics

* add some clarifying comments

* start to add benchmarking

* finish weights

* remove double encode

* bump spec

* Update weights

* more accurate weights

* bump base weight

* session: runtime api for generating session membership proofs

* grandpa: add runtime api for creating equivocation report txs

* grandpa: submit signed equivocation report transactions

* grandpa: use proper equivocation report type

* grandpa: report equivocations

* grandpa: validate equivocation proof

* grandpa: update to finality-grandpa 0.9.1

* grandpa: fix encoding of session membership proof

* grandpa: initialize set id session mapping for genesis session

* grandpa: fix bug in set_id session validation

* fix compilation

* cleanup from merge conflicts

* cleanup crate tomls

* grandpa: refactor equivocation handling to separate trait

* node-template: fix compilation

* fix test compilation

* bump finality-grandpa to v0.10.2

* rpc: fix runtime version test

* CHERRY-PICK #4200: Add documentation to SubmitSignedTransaction and actually make it work

Squashed commit of the following:

commit 4f2cb0b1c588a06f2f3b478bb4b28b5cb29d54b9
Author: Tomasz Drwięga <[email protected]>
Date:   Tue Dec 3 16:29:33 2019 +0100

    Split the method to avoid confusing type error message.

commit c5bf24eeaaf902add89ed1b046b22c4a4aaeb2cd
Author: Tomasz Drwięga <[email protected]>
Date:   Tue Dec 3 16:19:55 2019 +0100

    Make accounts optional, fix logic.

commit 97db1ef556e023cf6847e5ffdb036c0e3ea6fb0a
Author: Tomasz Drwięga <[email protected]>
Date:   Tue Dec 3 10:06:20 2019 +0100

    Remove warning.

commit 535f5c116d1a2e826eaf90c3f7e6798e443d61d8
Merge: 516257217 0f1a5f65
Author: Tomasz Drwięga <[email protected]>
Date:   Tue Dec 3 07:08:05 2019 +0100

    Merge branch 'master' into td-signed-transactions

commit 516257217bac89fcebd083712f4ea68b7b23b55a
Merge: ac98248c6 2e68c80c
Author: Tomasz Drwięga <[email protected]>
Date:   Mon Dec 2 13:57:25 2019 +0100

    Merge branch 'master' into td-signed-transactions

commit ac98248c6c56cff381130645a82a13d29933cf83
Author: Tomasz Drwięga <[email protected]>
Date:   Mon Nov 25 17:34:52 2019 +0100

    Forgotten import.

commit 67a3c19031506c28e31c6bc4a90fff62d467dd58
Author: Tomasz Drwięga <[email protected]>
Date:   Mon Nov 25 17:32:10 2019 +0100

    Fix naming and bounds.

commit 93e768ea9df97a4629fca1f9bc4b108fdb33f876
Author: Tomasz Drwięga <[email protected]>
Date:   Mon Nov 25 17:01:05 2019 +0100

    Add documentation to signed transactions and actually make them work.

* grandpa: skip block initialization on report submission method

* primitives: allow transaction pool access by default for offchain calls

* grandpa: unused parameters

* grandpa: remove unused method

* grandpa: enable equivocation reporting

* grandpa: add workaround for parameter encoding

* grandpa: fix localized_payload calls in tests

* fix submit_report_equivocation_extrinsic in runtimes

* node: fix submit transaction test compilation

* node: bump spec_version

* rpc: fix api version test

* grandpa: allow custom equivocation offence type

* grandpa: add test for authorities::next_change_height

* grandpa: cleanup report_equivocation function

* node: move reporting app crypto to node-primitives

* grandpa: move equivocation traits to own module

* grandpa: rename app-crypto crate import

* grandpa: export equivocation types

* node: bump spec_version

* grandpa: rename EquivocationReport to EquivocationProof

* grandpa: add missing docs to primitives

* grandpa: add missing docs to equivocation

* node: fix compilation

* grandpa: add missing docs to pallet

* node: bump spec_version

* fix whitespace

* grandpa: return error on offence reporting

* grandpa: expose session and validator count in proofs through traits

* grandpa: use strong key in module KeyOwnerProofSystem

* grandpa: move key ownership proof to grandpa runtime api

* grandpa: remove unnecessary cloning when checking equivocation proof

* grandpa: make report_equivocation a method in Environment

* support: implement KeyOwnerProofSystem for ()

* grandpa: move KeyOwnerProofSystem to module trait

* test-utils: fix runtime compilation

* grandpa: fix test compilation

* grandpa: fix test compilation after merge

* grandpa: simplify transaction submission types

* grandpa: validate equivocation report in signed extension

* client: fix test

* node: use ValidateEquivocationReport signed extension

* grandpa: expose key ownership proof under opaque type

* grandpa: better docs on key ownership proofs

* grandpa: add note about signed extension

* grandpa: add ValidateEquivocationReport::new

* grandpa: remove skip_initialize_block from runtime api

* grandpa: use new offchain transaction submission API

* grandpa: take set_id in generate_key_ownership_proof

* grandpa: update to finality-grandpa v0.12.2

* grandpa: cleanup usages of AuthoritySet::current

* grandpa: fix test

* grandpa: add mocking utilities for equivocation reporting

* grandpa: add test for equivocation reporting

* grandpa: move SetIdSession initialization

* grandpa: add more tests

* node: enable historical session manager

* node: bump spec_version

* node: use strong key types in KeyOwnerProofSystem definitions

* grandpa: export GrandpaEquivocationOffence type

* Remove tx factory files.

* Remove unused imports.

* Revert cargo lock.

* grandpa: wire up basic RPC call

* grandpa: make it compile against GRANDPA with expose round state

* grandpa: use shared voter state to expose RPC endpoint

* grandpa: restructure into nested structs

* grandpa: return background rounds too

* grandpa: return error when endpoint not ready

* grandpa: collect grandpa rpc deps

* grandpa: decide to use concrete AuthorityId in finality-grandpa-rpc

* grandpa: remove unncessary type annotation

* grandpa: move error code to const

* grandpa: remove unnecessary WIP comment

* grandpa: remove Id type parameter for SharedVoterState

* grandpa: update tests to add shared_voter_state in parameters

* grandpa: remove old deprecated test

* grandpa: fix getting the correct set_id

* grandpa: make SharedVoterState a struct

* grandpa: wrap shared_voter_state in rpc_setup

* grandpa: replace spaces with tabs

* grandpa: limit RwLock write attempt to 1 sec

* grandpa: add missing doc comments and remove some pub

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Tomasz Drwięga <[email protected]>
Co-Authored-By: Hernando Castano <[email protected]>

* grandpa: update function name call after change in finality-grandpa

* grandpa: group pub use and only export voter::report

* grandpa: add missing docs

* grandpa: extract out structs used for json serialization

* grandpa: stick to u32 for fields intended for js

* grandpa: move Error type to its own file

* grandpa: group pub use better

* Apply code review suggestion

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* grandpa: use correct version of finality-granpda in rpc crate

* grandpa: add back basic rpc unit test

* grandpa: replace SharedVoterState::new() with empty()

* node: cleanup grandpa::SharedVoterState usage in macro

* grandpa: remove VoterState error variant

* grandpa: enable missing futures compat feature

* grandpa: fix typo in error variant

* grandpa: remove test_utils

* grandpa: allow mocking rpc handler components

* grandpa: rename serialized to report in rpc module

* grandpa: add proper test for RPC

* grandpa: update to finality-grandpa v0.12.1

Co-authored-by: André Silva <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Demi Obenour <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Tomasz Drwięga <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Hernando Castano <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Move weight values to `frame_support`

* more accurate comment

* update balances

* vesting

* update util

* Add weight to time constants

* use weight constants in weights

* update tests

* vrf: remove Raw* types

* babe: remove Raw* types

* pallet-babe: switch representation of RawVRFOutput to Randomness

* pallet-babe: calculate inout within the pallet

* Remove make_transcript duplication

* Bump spec version

* Fix frame tests

* and_then -> map

* Always enable u64_backend

* Fix nostd compile

* fix import: should not use std

* Remove unused definition of RawVRFOutput

* Remove unused import of RuntimeDebug

Co-authored-by: Gavin Wood <[email protected]>

* Expose that `BasicQueue` expects blocking spawn

Up to now `BasicQueue` expected a closure that to spawn a `Future`.
This was expected to be a closure that spawns a blocking future.
However, this wasn't documented anywhere. This pr introduces a new trait
`SpawnBlocking` that exposes this requirement to the outside.

* Feedback

* Update chain spec for flaming fir 7

* Update sudo key

* Use fir7 for protocol

* Bump spec version

* Revert sudo change

* Rebuilt spec after all the changes. Flaming fir has been reset with this.

* start to try and implement noop

* txs as input

* better comment

* Add transfer reaping

* rename to avoid filter matching

* Update base weights based on results

* fix priority

* fix logic on reaping transfer

* Update bin/node/bench/src/import.rs

Co-authored-by: Nikolay Volf <[email protected]>

* Update bin/node/bench/src/main.rs

Co-authored-by: Nikolay Volf <[email protected]>

* add back size type (in-progress)

* bring back size type with custom

* update comment

* nit

* block type then size

* Use `transfer_keep_alive`

Co-authored-by: Nikolay Volf <[email protected]>

* i7 weights

* fix full block test

* fix merge

* fix priority

We need to keep the features enabled to have rocksdb enabled as db
backend.

* Frame System Benchmarking

* Add to substrate node, avoid divide by zero errors in analysis

* reduce features

* some fixes

* copy pasta

* calculate weight for timestamp::set

* reduce db count in kill_identity weight calculation

* return weight of on_finalize in on_initialize

* add comment

* import Weight

* address review comments to update db weight count

* fix full block import test

* update weights and benchmark info to latest benchmark data

* update identity pallet weights and benchmark info

Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <[email protected]>

* parity-db bench

* use arkady suggestion

Co-Authored-By: Pierre Krieger <[email protected]>

* Add support for modules to require inherent to be present

* Bump node impl version

* Allow is_inherent_required itself to return error

This handles the case if runtime fails to check the inherent data (if the
inherent data is invalid, etc).

* typo: &module -> $module

* fix: iter

* Drop client from sc-network and sc-client-db, move LongestChain to sc-client-api

* move leaves, cht, in_mem to sc-client-api, drop client from sc-finality-grandpa

* drop sc-service from sc-rpc

* drop sc-service from sc-consensus-aura

* drop sc-client from manual-seal and babe

* drop sc-client from utils/frame/rpc/system and utils/frame/benchmarking-cli

* drop sc-client from bin/node and bin/node-template

* drop sc-client

* fix tests

* remove check -p sc-client from gitlab.yml

* fix warnings

* fixes ui test

* fix light client tests

* adds associated Client type to AbstractService

* adds UsageProvider to Client

* fixed ui test, again

* tried and failed to get node-cli to compile for wasm

* thanks to tomaka for helping me get node-cli to compile for wasmm

* ui test pls pas 🙏🏾



* all tests passing 🪄

* no_run documentation code

* rm -f documentation code

* ClientProvider

* fix mega trait

* move LongestChain to sc-consensus, use adds minimal bounds to AbstractService::Client

* adds license to sc-consensus

Co-authored-by: Benjamin Kampmann <[email protected]>

* implementation using Keys::decode_len

* add heartbeat new param

* address issues

* improve doc

* fix test

* fix overflow

* Master.into()

* Remove debug stuff

* Better license

* Migrate away from SimpleDispatchInfo

* Fix test

* Revert "Migrate away from SimpleDispatchInfo"

This reverts commit dbdd27fa19948f16bd17defdc01d3dd32986df11.

* Move to offchain randomness

* Fix tests

* Fix tests more

* fix fixed64

* improve

* bump version

* expose constants

* bump version

* Introduce `BlockExectionWeight` and `ExtrinsicBaseWeight`

* Add new traits everywhere

* Missed one update

* fix tests

* Update `check_weight` logic

* introduce `max_extrinsic_weight` function

* fix + add tests

* format nits

* remove println

* make test a bit more clear

* Remove minimum weight

* newlines left over from find/replace

* Fix test, improve clarity

* Fix executor tests

* Extrinsic base weight same as old `MINIMUM_WEIGHT`

* fix example test

* Expose constants

* Add test for full block with operational and normal

* Initiate test environment with `BlockExecutionWeight` weight

* format nit

* Update frame/system/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

* Replace `TransactionBaseFee` with `ExtrinsicBaseWeight` (#5761)

* Replace `TransactionBaseFee` with `ExtrinsicBaseFee`

* Fix stuff

* Fix and make tests better

* Forgot to update this test

* Fix priority number in test

* Remove minimum weight from merge

* Fix weight in contracts

* remove `TransactionBaseFee` from contract tests

* Let `register_extra_weight_unchecked` go past `MaximumBlockWeight`

* address feedback

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

* babe: secondary blocks with VRF

* Fix node runtime compile

* Fix test-utils runtime interface

* Fix babe tests

* typo: v == 2

* babe: support online configuration upgrades

* Fix rpc tests

* Fix runtime version tests

* Switch to use NextConfigDescriptor instead of changing runtime interface

* Fix tests

* epoch-changes: map function that allows converting with different epoch types

* Add migration script for the epoch config change

* Fix docs for PrimaryAndSecondaryVRFSlots

* Add docs of `SecondaryVRF` in babe crate

* babe-primitives: Secondary -> SecondaryPlain

* babe-client: Secondary -> SecondaryPlain

* Fix migration tests

* test-utils-runtime: Secondary -> SecondaryPlain

* Fix missing name change in test-utils-runtime

* Fix migration: Epoch should be EpochV0

* Update client/consensus/babe/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: André Silva <[email protected]>

* Fix new epochChanges version

* Fix babe-primitives naming changes

* Fix merge issues in babe-client

Co-authored-by: André Silva <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: André Silva <[email protected]>