* babe: secondary blocks with VRF

* Fix node runtime compile

* Fix test-utils runtime interface

* Fix babe tests

* typo: v == 2

* babe: support online configuration upgrades

* Fix rpc tests

* Fix runtime version tests

* Switch to use NextConfigDescriptor instead of changing runtime interface

* Fix tests

* epoch-changes: map function that allows converting with different epoch types

* Add migration script for the epoch config change

* Fix docs for PrimaryAndSecondaryVRFSlots

* Add docs of `SecondaryVRF` in babe crate

* babe-primitives: Secondary -> SecondaryPlain

* babe-client: Secondary -> SecondaryPlain

* Fix migration tests

* test-utils-runtime: Secondary -> SecondaryPlain

* Fix missing name change in test-utils-runtime

* Fix migration: Epoch should be EpochV0

* Update client/consensus/babe/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: André Silva <123550+andresilva@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix new epochChanges version

* Fix babe-primitives naming changes

* Fix merge issues in babe-client

Co-authored-by: André Silva <123550+andresilva@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: André Silva <andre.beat@gmail.com>

* babe: support online configuration upgrades

* Switch to use NextConfigDescriptor instead of changing runtime interface

* Fix tests

* epoch-changes: map function that allows converting with different epoch types

* Add migration script for the epoch config change

* Fix migration tests

* Fix migration: Epoch should be EpochV0

* Update client/consensus/babe/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: André Silva <123550+andresilva@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix new epochChanges version

* Fix unused imports

Co-authored-by: André Silva <123550+andresilva@users.noreply.github.com>

* Split PrimaryPreDigest and SecondaryPreDigest

* Update client/consensus/babe/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: André Silva <andre.beat@gmail.com>

* Update primitives/consensus/babe/src/digests.rs

Co-Authored-By: André Silva <andre.beat@gmail.com>

* Update primitives/consensus/babe/src/digests.rs

Co-Authored-By: André Silva <andre.beat@gmail.com>

* Update primitives/consensus/babe/src/digests.rs

Co-Authored-By: André Silva <andre.beat@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: André Silva <andre.beat@gmail.com>

* Init vrf crate without type alias

* Generic PreDigest definition for BABE

* Fix BABE vrf interface change

* Missing default-features def in sp-consensus-babe

* Fix sp-consensus-babe compile

* frame-babe: fix type inference

* Unify type definitions of vrf output/proof and randomness

* frame-babe: fix tests

* Bump node impl version

* Update cargo lock

* Derive Copy for RawVRFOutput and RawVRFProof

* Fix duplicated derive

Co-authored-by: Gavin Wood <gavin@parity.io>

* Init epoch changes module

* Initial integration of new epoch changes module for BABE

* Fix all initial compile errors

* rename: digest -> digests

* Fix babe tests

* Bump impl_version

* Fix more test issues

* Remove test flag for tree

It unfortunately won't work for multiple crates.

* Update cargo lock

* Fix duplicate parking_lot version

* Add missing license header

* primitives/sr-std -> primitives/std

* fix

* fix conflict

* rstd -> sp-std

* git mv

* fix review

* fix merge

* Adding script for rename, could be applicable for nodes on top of it, too

* add stderr and gitlab ci features

* apply script

* fix now minor details in expected stderr

* Update the Cargo.lock

* fix name: sc-transaction -> sc-tracing

* fix rename in script, too

* Adding first rough ouline of the repository structure

* Remove old CI stuff

* add title

* formatting fixes

* move node-exits job's script to scripts dir

* Move docs into subdir

* move to bin

* move maintainence scripts, configs and helpers into its own dir

* add .local to ignore

* move core->client

* start up 'test' area

* move test client

* move test runtime

* make test move compile

* Add dependencies rule enforcement.

* Fix indexing.

* Update docs to reflect latest changes

* Moving /srml->/paint

* update docs

* move client/sr-* -> primitives/

* clean old readme

* remove old broken code in rhd

* update lock

* Step 1.

* starting to untangle client

* Fix after merge.

* start splitting out client interfaces

* move children and blockchain interfaces

* Move trie and state-machine to primitives.

* Fix WASM builds.

* fixing broken imports

* more interface moves

* move backend and light to interfaces

* move CallExecutor

* move cli off client

* moving around more interfaces

* re-add consensus crates into the mix

* fix subkey path

* relieve client from executor

* starting to pull out client from grandpa

* move is_decendent_of out of client

* grandpa still depends on client directly

* lemme tests pass

* rename srml->paint

* Make it compile.

* rename interfaces->client-api

* Move keyring to primitives.

* fixup libp2p dep

* fix broken use

* allow dependency enforcement to fail

* move fork-tree

* Moving wasm-builder

* make env

* move build-script-utils

* fixup broken crate depdencies and names

* fix imports for authority discovery

* fix typo

* update cargo.lock

* fixing imports

* Fix paths and add missing crates

* re-add missing crates

* Implement Printable for tuples.

* Add debugging function.

* Add debug 1.

* Implement  for everything.

* RuntimeDebug derive.

* Introduce RuntimeDebug.

* Add some dummy logging.

* Replace RuntimeDebug with Debug.

* Revert "Replace RuntimeDebug with Debug."

This reverts commit bc47070a8cb30241b2b590b2fa29fd195088162f.

* Working on Debug for all.

* Fix bounds.

* Add debug utils.

* Implement runtime logging.

* Add some docs and clean up.

* Clean up derives.

* Fix custom derive impl.

* Bump runtime.

* Fix long lines.

* Fix doc test.

* Use CARGO_CFG_STD.

* Revert "Use CARGO_CFG_STD."

This reverts commit ea429566de18ed0fa052571b359eb9826a64a9f4.

* Use parse_macro_input

* Update lockfile.

* Apply review suggestions.

* Remove stray re-export.

* Add no-std impl.

* Update lockfile.

Fix some Clippy issues

* always fetch epoch from runtime

* node integration tests don't test light nodes

* give stand-in full node a FULL role

* rejig babe APIs

* introduce next-epoch-descriptor type

* overhaul srml-BABE epoch logic

* ensure VRF outputs end up in the right epoch-randomness

* rewrite `do_initialize` to remove unnecessary loop

* begin accounting for next epoch in epoch function

* slots passes header to epoch_data

* pass slot_number to SlotWorker::epoch_data

* begin extracting epoch-change logic into its own module

* aux methods for block weight

* aux methods for genesis configuration

* comment-out most, refactor header-check pipeline

* mostly flesh out verifier again

* reinstantiate babe BlockImport implementation

* reinstate import-queue instantiation

* reintroduce slot-worker implementation

* reinstate pretty much all the rest

* move fork-choice logic to BlockImport

* fix some, but not all errors

* patch test-runtime

* make is_descendent of slightly more generic

* get skeleton compiling when passing is_descendent_of

* make descendent-of-builder more succinct

* restore ordering of authority_index / slot_number

* start fiddling with tests

* fix warnings

* improve initialization architecture and handle genesis

* tests use correct block-import

* fix BABE tests

* fix some compiler errors

* fix node-cli compilation

* all crates compile

* bump runtime versions and fix some warnings

* tweak fork-tree search implementation

* do backtracking search in fork-tree

* node-cli integration tests now work

* fix broken assumption in test_connectivity

* babe tests fail for the right reasons.

* test genesis epoch logic for epoch_changes

* test that epochs can change between blocks

* First BABE SRML test

* Testing infrastructure for BABE

Also includes a trivial additional test.

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com>

* A little more test progress

* More work on BABE testing

* Try to get the tests working

* Implement `UintAuthorityId`-based test mocks

* Fix compilation errors

* Adjust to upstream changes

* Block numbers are ignored in BABE epoch calculation

* authority_index() should ignore invalid authorities

* Fix compile error

* Add tests that session transitions happen

* Check if BABE produces logs

It currently does not.

* Fix test suite

This was really nasty, due to a type confusion that showed up as an
off-by-1 buffer error.

* Add additional tests

Most of these were derived from the current output, so they are only
useful to guard against regressions.

* Make the tests more readable

Also bump impl_version.

* Fix excessive line width

* Remove unused imports

* Update srml/babe/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: André Silva <andre.beat@gmail.com>

* try to fix imports

* Fix build errors in test suite

* tests did not pass

* Try to get at least one digest to be output

Currently, the code emits either no digests (if I don’t call
`Session::rotate_session()` or two digests (if I do), which is wrong.

* More tests

They still don’t work, but this should help debugging.

* fix silly error

* Don’t even try to compile a broken test

* remove broken check_epoch test and add one for genesis epoch

* Check that the length of the pre-digests is correct

* Bump `impl_version`

* use epoch_for_descendent_of even for genesis

* account for competing block 1s

* finish srml-babe docs

Co-Authored-By: André Silva <andre.beat@gmail.com>

* address grumbles

* babe: initial implementation of secondary slots

* babe: validate secondary slot author

* babe: implement weight based fork choice

* babe: remove unused

* aura: cleanup unused imports

* babe: pass in parent weight when authoring and verifying

* babe: use epoch randomness for picking secondary slot authors

* babe: fix tests

* babe: fix wasm build

* babe: node-side code for disabling secondary slots

* babe: allow enabling/disabling secondary slots from runtime

* babe: fix test

* babe: use blake2_256 for secondary slot assignment

* babe: run block initialization in should_end_session

* node: increase slot duration to 6s

* babe: add docs

* node: bump spec_version

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: joe petrowski <25483142+joepetrowski@users.noreply.github.com>

* babe: simplify secondary slot assignment calculation

* babe: remove unnecessary comment

* node: bump spec_version

* babe: fix bad merge

* Add Call type to extensible transactions.

Cleanup some naming

* Merge Resource and BlockExhausted into just Exhausted

* Fix

* Another fix

* Call

* Some fixes

* Fix srml tests.

* Fix all tests.

* Refactor crypto so each application of it has its own type.

* Introduce new AuthorityProvider API into Aura

This will eventually allow for dynamic determination of authority
keys and avoid having to set them directly on CLI.

* Introduce authority determinator for Babe.

Experiment with modular consensus API.

* Work in progress to introduce KeyTypeId and avoid polluting API
with validator IDs

* Finish up drafting imonline

* Rework offchain workers API.

* Rework API implementation.

* Make it compile for wasm, simplify app_crypto.

* Fix compilation of im-online.

* Fix compilation of im-online.

* Fix more compilation errors.

* Make it compile.

* Fixing tests.

* Rewrite `keystore`

* Fix session tests

* Bring back `TryFrom`'s'

* Fix `srml-grandpa`

* Fix `srml-aura`

* Fix consensus babe

* More fixes

* Make service generate keys from dev_seed

* Build fixes

* Remove offchain tests

* More fixes and cleanups

* Fixes finality grandpa

* Fix `consensus-aura`

* Fix cli

* Fix `node-cli`

* Fix chain_spec builder

* Fix doc tests

* Add authority getter for grandpa.

* Test fix

* Fixes

* Make keystore accessible from the runtime

* Move app crypto to its own crate

* Update `Cargo.lock`

* Make the crypto stuff usable from the runtime

* Adds some runtime crypto tests

* Use last finalized block for grandpa authority

* Fix warning

* Adds `SessionKeys` runtime api

* Remove `FinalityPair` and `ConsensusPair`

* Minor governance tweaks to get it inline with docs.

* Make the governance be up to date with the docs.

* Build fixes.

* Generate the inital session keys

* Failing keystore is a hard error

* Make babe work again

* Fix grandpa

* Fix tests

* Disable `keystore` in consensus critical stuff

* Build fix.

* ImOnline supports multiple authorities at once.

* Update core/application-crypto/src/ed25519.rs

* Merge branch 'master' into gav-in-progress

* Remove unneeded code for now.

* Some `session` testing

* Support querying the public keys

* Cleanup offchain

* Remove warnings

* More cleanup

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Benjamin Kampmann <ben.kampmann@googlemail.com>

* More cleanups

* JSONRPC API for setting keys.

Also, rename traits::KeyStore* -> traits::BareCryptoStore*

* Bad merge

* Fix integration tests

* Fix test build

* Test fix

* Fixes

* Warnings

* Another warning

* Bump version.

* Update to schnorrkel `0.8.0`

* Increase `spec_version`

* Bump schnorrkel to 0.8.3 (#3283)

* Schnorrkel 0.8.1 (builds on bkchr upgrade branch)

* Add tests for known hard/soft derivation values

* Bump all schnorrkel versions

* Flatten for easier inspection

* 0.8.2

* 0.8.3

* Update subkey/Cargo.toml

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update `Cargo.lock`

* 0.8.4

* Fix cargo lock file.

* Adding an error message for `NotMarkedSchnorrkel` as that was missing.
Also fixing a typo, strage -> stage.

* WIP: update codec

* WIP

* compiling

* WIP

* rename parity-scale-codec to codec

* WIP

* fix

* remove old comments

* use published crates

* fix expected error msg

* bump version

* fmt and fix

* remove old comment

* fix wrong decoding impl

* implement encode like for structures

* undo removal of old pending changes

* trailingzeroinput

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-Authored-By: DemiMarie-parity <48690212+DemiMarie-parity@users.noreply.github.com>

* update codec

* fmt

* version is 1.0.0

* show more error

* fmt

* refactor sr_primitives.

* Fix try build error.

* Line-width

* Ui test.

* Final fixes.

* Fix build again.

* bring back ui test.

* Fix unsigned import.

* Another ui fix.

* Also refactor substrate-primitives

* Fix benchmarks.

* Fix doc test.

* fix doc tests

DemiMarie-parity authored 5 years ago and asynchronous rob committed 5 years ago

* Add `epoch` field to `SlotInfo`

* Add slot calculations

* More work on epochs in BABE

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com>

* Typo: `/` not `%` for division

* Delete useless `LastSlotInEpoch::put(false)`

* Bump `spec_version`

* Make test suite pass again

* Implement BABE epoch randomness signing

* Try to fix compilation

Currently causes a stack overflow in the compiler

* Fix rustc stack overflow

* Add missing `PartialEq` and `Eq` implementations

* Fix compile errors in test suite

* Another silly compile error

* Clone `epoch`

* Fix compile error in benchmarks

* Implement `clone` for `Epoch`

* Merge master

* AUTHORING TEST PASSES!!!

* Fix compilation

* Bump `spec_version`

* Fix compilation

* Fix compilation (again)

* Remove an outdated FIXME

* Fix run.sh and move it to scripts/

* Delete commented-out code

* Fix documentation

Co-Authored-By: André Silva <andre.beat@gmail.com>

* Fix BABE initialization and refactor

* Respond to review

* typo

* Remove useless data in `CheckedHeader::Deferred`

* Remove `slot_number` from Epoch

It is not needed, and only served to waste space and cause confusion.

* Remove epoch from BABE digests

* Move digest.rs to primitives

* Fix incorrect warning names

* Fix compile error

* Consistent field naming for BABE digests

* More compiler error fixex

* Unbound variable

* more compile errors

* another compile error

* Fix compile errors in runtime

* another compile error

* Another compile error

* Fix wasm build

* missing import

* Fix more compile errors

* yet another compile error

* compile fix in test runtime

* Fix and simplify the BABE runtime

The BABE runtime was massively overcomplicated and also wrong.  It
assumed it needed to:

1. delay new authorities taking effect until the next epoch
2. not delay emitting `Consensus` digests to mark epoch changes

However, the first is handled by the `srml_session` crate, and the
second is flat-out incorrect: `Consensus` digests take effect
immediately.  Furthermore, `srml_babe` tried to duplicate the
functionality of `srml_session::PeriodicSession`, but did it both
clumsily and incorrectly.  Fortunately, the new code is simpler and far
more likely to be correct.

* Use `system` to get the test authorities

The genesis block used by tests defines no authorities.  Only the test
suite is affected.

* Fix test runtime impl for BabeApi::epoch() with std

* Fix compilation

* Cached authorities are in the form of an epoch

not a `Vec<AuthorityId>`.

* `slots_per_epoch` is not fixed in general

The BABE code previously assumed `slots_per_epoch` to be a constant,
but that assumption is false in general.  Furthermore, removing this
assumption also allows a lot of code to go away.

* fix compile error

* Implement epoch checker

* Fix runtime compilation

* fork-tree: add method for finding a node in the tree

* babe: register epoch transitions in fork tree and validate them

* fork-tree: add method for arbitrary pruning

* Expose the queued validator set to SRML modules

BABE needs to know not only what the current validator set is, but also
what the next validator set will be.  Expose this to clients of the
session module.

* Bump hex-literal

Hopefully this will fix the panic

* babe: prune epoch change fork tree on finality

* babe: validate epoch index on transition

* babe: persist epoch changes tree

* Fix compile error in tests

* Fix compile error in tests

* Another compile error in tests

* Fix compilation of tests

* core: move grandpa::is_descendent_of to client utils

* babe: use is_descendent_of from client utils

* babe: extract slot_number from pre_digest in import_block

* Move BABE testsuite to its own file

* Initial part of test code

* Missing `WeightMultiplierUpdate` in test-runtime

* bump `spec_version`

* Add a test that a very bogus is rejected

* Run the tests again

* Fix compiler diagnostics

* Bump `spec_version`

* Initial infrastructure for mutation testing

* Mutation testing of block import

* babe: revert epoch changes in case of block import error

* babe: fix logging target

* babe: BabeBlockImport doesn't box inner BlockImport

* babe: fix epoch check in block import

* babe: populate authorities cache on block authorship

* babe: remove unused functions

* babe: use RANDOMNESS_LENGTH const

* babe: remove unneeded config parameters

* core: revert change to hex dependency version

* cleanup gitignore

* babe: add docs to aux_schema

* babe: remove useless drops in tests

* babe: remove annoying macos smart quotes

* fork-tree: docs

* fork-tree: add tests

* babe: style

* babe: rename randomness config variable

* babe: remove randomness helper function

* babe: style fixes

* babe: add docs

* babe: fix tests

* node: bump spec_version

* babe: fix tests

* on-disable primitives for engines

* dispatch on-disabled digests from SRML consensus

* bump runtime versions

* use find_map

* Initial work on exposing pre-runtime digests

This provides the primitive API, as well as exposing it from BABE.

* Initial work on using pre-digests in runtimes

This includes both code to expose them from `srml_system`, as well as
using it in (currently dead) code in `srml_babe`.

* Bump `{spec,impl}_version`

* Add `u64_backend` feature to curve25519-dalek

Otherwise, it errors out at compile-time.

* Bump `Cargo.lock`

* Do not depend on the schnorrkel crate in the runtime

The schnorrkel crate does not work on `#![no_std]`, but the runtime only
needs constants from it.  This adds our own definitions of those
constants, and checks them for correctness at compile-time.

* Actually implement storage of VRF outputs

* Trivial formatting change

* Provide a `hash_randomness` function in BABE

for processing VRF outputs.

* Implement a basic randomness generating function

It just XORs the VRF outputs together.

* Actually implement on-chain randomness

Blake2b is used for hashing.

* Update dependencies

* Run `cargo update` where needed

* Re-add a newline at EOF

* Remove broken and unsafe code

XOR is not a hash function, and must not be used as such.  The
implementation was also needlessly unsafe.

* Run `cargo update` where needed

* Remove spurious dependency

* Document security guarantees of BABE randomness

* Add a `RandomnessBeacon` trait

* Document `RandomnessBeacon::random`

* Fix silly compile error (unexpected type arguments)

* Fix BABE randomness

* Implement `FindAuthor` for `babe::Module`

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <bkchr@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-Authored-By: Robert Habermeier <rphmeier@gmail.com>

* Respond to suggestions from code review and fix bugs

* Store an authority index, not the authority itself.
* Avoid unnecessary decoding.
* Implement relative slots and BABE randomness fully and correctly.

* Remove spurious dependency

* Fix error reported by rust-analyzer

* Update Cargo.lock files

* `wrapping_add` → `checked_add`

The epoch index will not overflow.  Panic if it does.

* Move randomness documentation to trait

* Fix compile error in test suite

* Explain 2^64 limit

Co-Authored-By: Robert Habermeier <rphmeier@gmail.com>

* Draft of new sessions

* Reintroduce tuple impls

* Move staking module to new session API

* More work on staking and grandpa.

* Use iterator to avoid cloning and tuple macro

* Make runtime build again

* Polish the OpaqueKeys devex

* Move consensus logic into system & aura.

* Fix up system module

* Get build mostly going. Stuck at service.rs

* Building again

* Update srml/staking/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: DemiMarie-parity <48690212+DemiMarie-parity@users.noreply.github.com>

* Refactoring out Consensus module, AuthorityIdOf, &c.

* Refactored out DigestItem::AuthoritiesChanged. Building.

* Remove tentative code

* Remove invalid comment

* Make Seal opaque and introduce nice methods for handling opaque items.

* Start to use proper digest for Aura authorities tracking.

* Fix up grandpa, remove system::Raw/Log

* Refactor Grandpa to use new logging infrastructure.

Also make authorityid/sessionkey static. Switch over to storing
authorities in a straight Vec.

* Building again

* Tidy up some AuthorityIds

* Expunge most of the rest of the AuthorityKey confusion.

Also, de-generify Babe and re-generify Aura.

* Remove cruft

* Untangle last of the `AuthorityId`s.

* Sort out finality_tracker

* Refactor median getting

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Robert Habermeier <rphmeier@gmail.com>

* Session tests works

* Update core/sr-primitives/src/generic/digest.rs

Co-Authored-By: DemiMarie-parity <48690212+DemiMarie-parity@users.noreply.github.com>

* Session tests works

* Fix for staking from @dvc94ch

* log an error

* fix test runtime build

* Some test fixes

* Staking mock update to new session api.

* Fix build.

* Move OpaqueKeys to primitives.

* Use on_initialize instead of check_rotate_session.

* Update tests to new staking api.

* fixup mock

* Fix bond_extra_and_withdraw_unbonded_works.

* Fix bond_with_little_staked_value_bounded_by_slot_stake.

* Fix bond_with_no_staked_value.

* Fix change_controller_works.

* Fix less_than_needed_candidates_works.

* Fix multi_era_reward_should_work.

* Fix nominating_and_rewards_should_work.

* Fix nominators_also_get_slashed.

* Fix phragmen_large_scale_test.

* Fix phragmen_poc_works.

* Fix phragmen_score_should_be_accurate_on_large_stakes.

* Fix phragmen_should_not_overflow.

* Fix reward_destination_works.

* Fix rewards_should_work.

* Fix sessions_and_eras_should_work.

* Fix slot_stake_is_least_staked_validator.

* Fix too_many_unbond_calls_should_not_work.

* Fix wrong_vote_is_null.

* Fix runtime.

* Fix wasm runtime build.

* Update Cargo.lock

* Fix warnings.

* Fix grandpa tests.

* Fix test-runtime build.

* Fix template node build.

* Fix stuff.

* Update Cargo.lock to fix CI

* Re-add missing AuRa logs

Runtimes are required to know about every digest they receive ― they
panic otherwise.  This re-adds support for AuRa pre-runtime digests.

* Update core/consensus/babe/src/digest.rs

Co-Authored-By: DemiMarie-parity <48690212+DemiMarie-parity@users.noreply.github.com>

* Kill log trait and all that jazz.

* Refactor staking tests.

* Fix ci runtime wasm check.

* Line length 120.

* Make tests build again

* Remove trailing commas in function declarations

The `extern_functions!` macro doesn’t like them, perhaps due to a bug in
rustc.

* Fix type error

* Fix compilation errors

* Fix a test

* Another couple of fixes

* Fix another test

* More test fixes

* Another test fix

* Bump runtime.

* Wrap long line

* Fix build, remove redundant code.

* Issue to track TODO

* Leave the benchmark code alone.

* Fix missing `std::time::{Instant, Duration}`

* Indentation

* Aura ConsensusLog as enum

* Introduce inherent digests

* Implement inherent digests

* fix silly error

* Implementation of inherent digests in BABE

All tests pass. There are still limitations:

1. The runtime strips out inherent digests, so BABE must re-add them.
2. The test runtime checks that it can re-compute all digests.  It
   can’t, so I had to comment out that test.

* Fix compilation and seal import

Seals were not imported correctly: the pre-digest was imported twice,
instead of both it and the seal being imported.  Also, other parts of
the code did not compile due to incomplete refactoring.

* Remove bogus assertion

* Fix testsuite compilation

* Remove unused import

* Fix compiler diagnostics

* Add inherent digest parameters to block constructors

This enforces that inherent digests are added first.

* Fixup Cargo.lock

* Fix build errors

* Re-add an incorrectly removed import

* Bump primitive-types version

* Update Cargo.lock

* Refactoring

* Use inherent digests for AuRa

They do reach the runtime, but get stripped.  I have not figured out
where.

* Fix compilation errors

* Fix compilation errors due to incorrect types

* Fix whitespace

Suggested-by: Tomasz Drwiega <tomasz@parity.io>

* Add preamble

Suggested-by: Tomasz Drwiega <tomasz@parity.io>

* Fix silly compile error

* Refactor pre-digest finding code into a separate function

* Remove unwanted assertion

It is too likely to bring down the entire blockchain.

Suggested-by: Tomasz Drwiega <tomasz@parity.io>

* Use `find_pre_digest` after runtime, too

Also, use `Member` trait rather than rolling our own requirements.

Suggested-by: Tomasz Drwiega <tomasz@parity.io>

* Fix various warnings

mostly due to upgrading the dependency on `error_chain`.

* Pre-digests nearly complete

This nearly completes the implementation of pre-runtime digests.

* `Seal2` → `Seal` and fix test suite

* Try to fix the storage error

* Try to fix storage (again)

* Fix tests

* Hopefully finish pre-runtime digests

The key is to pass *only* the pre-runtime digests to the runtime.  The
others must be stripped out by `initialize_block`.

* Fix silly typo

* Fix another silly mistake

* Remove unnecessary filtering of BABE pre-digests

We no longer get duplicate BABE pre-digests, so if they appear, the
header should be rejected outright.

* Update Cargo.lock files

* Reformatting

* Fix silly typo in inherent digest code

Also, revert `error.rs` files that contained calls to the `error_chain!`
macro.

* Try to keep the runtime from stripping pre-digests

Currently runs into the “Storage root must match that calculated”
assertion.

* Don’t compute storage root until storage changes are done.

Also, fix a compilation error.

* Fix compile-time error

* Fix compilation errors

* Fix more compile errors

* Hopefully it compiles this time…

* Fix compilation and add docs

* Prevent BABE from adding duplicate pre-runtime digests

Found by comparing with the AuRa code.  I also did some refactoring.

* Respond to review and fix some warnings

* Delete some dead code introduced earlier

* More dead code goes away

* `ref mut` → `&mut`

* Respond to review and fix some warnings

* Fix compilation error

* Remove unneeded `HashT` type parameter

Suggested-by: Robert Habermeier <robert@parity.io>

* Remove spurious #[allow(deprecated)]

* Document inherent digest parameter to `build_block`

* Delete `Simple` trait

It wasn’t needed

* delete wrongly added files

* Fix trait bounds

* Digest serialization tests

I also did some reformatting and cleanup.

* Apply suggestions from code review

Reformatting

Co-Authored-By: André Silva <andre.beat@gmail.com>

* Swap two arguments to `propose` and `propose_with`

Also, remove some needless unsafe code.

* Remove bogus `#![allow(deprecated)]` annotations

With the removal of the deprecated `Seal` variant, these are not needed.

* Add a missing `#[allow(deprecated)]` in the AuRa tests

* Fix silly compile error

* Fix silly compiler error

RLS did not tell me that I hadn’t fixed `babe/lib.rs`, so I missed it.

* Fixes made automatically by Cargo