Built on top of https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2826/
which was a trial run.

Guide:
https://github.com/w3f/polkadot-wiki/blob/master/docs/maintain/maintain-guides-async-backing.md



---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Dmitry Sinyavin <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: s0me0ne-unkn0wn <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <[email protected]>

## TODO
- [x] change constants when CI fails (should fail :) )

## Result

On the AssetHubRococo: 1701175800126 -> 1700929825257 = 0.15 %
decreased.
```
# Before ( [xcm] Fix `SovereignPaidRemoteExporter` and `DepositAsset` handling (#3157))
Feb 02 12:59:05.520 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1701175800126 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)    

# After
Feb 02 13:02:40.647 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1700929825257 for runtime: statemine-1006000 (statemine-0.tx14.au1)    

```

On the AssetHubWestend: 2116038876326 -> 1641718372993 = 22.4 %
decreased.
```
# Before ( [xcm] Fix `SovereignPaidRemoteExporter` and `DepositAsset` handling (#3157))
Feb 02 12:56:00.880 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 2116038876326 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)    


# After
Feb 02 13:04:42.515 ERROR bridges::estimate: `bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee` actual value: 1641718372993 for runtime: westmint-1006000 (westmint-0.tx14.au1)    
```

Related https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3032

---

Using https://github.com/liamaharon/cargo-workspace-version-tools/

 

`cargo run -- sync --path ../polkadot-sdk`

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

Update bridges subtree

related to
https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common/issues/2739



Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>

I think I broke it in
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2139

 - fees has
increased and amounts that we send are no longer enough to cover fees.
Also changed a consts (test + 33%) using latest weights.

---------

Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>

This PR adds [Rococo
People](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2281) <> [Rococo
Bulletin](https://github.com/zdave-parity/polkadot-bulletin-chain) to
the Rococo Bridge Hub code. There's a couple of things left to do here:
- [x] add remaining tests - it'd need some refactoring in the
`bridge-hub-test-utils` - will do in a separate PR;
- [x] actually run benchmarks for new messaging pallet (do we have bot
nowadays?).

The reason why I'm opening it before this ^^^ is ready, is that I'd like
to hear others opinion on how to deal with hacks with that bridge.
Initially I was assuming that Rococo Bulletin will be the 1:1 copy of
the Polkadot Bulletin (to avoid maintaining multiple
runtimes/releases/...), so you can see many `PolkadotBulletin` mentions
in this PR, even though we are going to bridge with the parallel chain
(`RococoBulletin`). That's because e.g. pallet names from
`construct_runtime` are affecting runtime storage keys and bridges are
using runtime storage proofs => it is important to use names that the
Bulletin chain expects.

But in the end, this hack won't work - we can't use Polkadot Bulletin
runtime to bridge with Rococo Bridge Hub, because Polkadot Bulletin
expects Polkadot Bridge hub to use `1002` parachain id and Rococo Bridge
Hub seats on the `1013`. This also affects storage keys using in
bridging, so I had to add the [`rococo`
feature](https://github.com/svyatonik/polkadot-bulletin-chain/blob/add-bridge-pallets/runtime/Cargo.toml#L198)
to the Bulletin chain. So now we can actually alter its runtime and
adapt it for Rococo.

So the question here is - what's better for us here
- to leave everything as is (seems hacky and non-trivial);
- change Bulletin chain runtime when `rococo` feature is used - e.g. use
proper names there (`WithPolkadotGrandpa` -> `WithRococoGrandpa`, ...)
- add another set of pallets to the Bulletin chain runtime to bridge
with Rococo and never use them in production. Similar to hack that we
had in Rococo/Wococo

cc @acatangiu @bkontur @serban300 

also cc @joepetrowski

 as the main "client" of this bridge

---

A couple words on how this bridge is different from the Rococo <>
Westend bridge:
- it is a bridge with a chain that uses GRANDPA finality, not the
parachain finality (hence the tests needs to be changed);
- it is a fee-free bridge. So
`AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom<Equals<SiblingPeople>>` + we are not
paying any rewards to relayers (apart from compensating transaction
costs).

---------

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Egor_P <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

We currently use a bit of a hack in `.cargo/config` to make sure that
clippy isn't too annoying by specifying the list of lints.

There is now a stable way to define lints for a workspace. The only down
side is that every crate seems to have to opt into this so there's a
*few* files modified in this PR.

Dependencies:

- [x] PR that upgrades CI to use rust 1.74 is merged.

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

## Summary

This PR aligns Rococo/Westend bridge with latest Bridges repo
development:
- https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common/pull/2727
- https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common/pull/2728
- https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common/pull/2729




Part of: https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common/issues/2452

Using taplo, fixes all our broken and inconsistent toml formatting and
adds CI to keep them tidy.

If people want we can customise the format rules as described here
https://taplo.tamasfe.dev/configuration/formatter-options.html

@ggwpez

, I suggest zepter is used only for checking features are
propagated, and leave formatting for taplo to avoid duplicate work and
conflicts.

TODO
- [x] Use `exclude = [...]` syntax in taplo file to ignore zombienet
tests instead of deleting the dir

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Rococo<>Wococo bridge is replaced by Rococo<Westend bridge, so this PR
removes unneeded code.

- [x] update bridges subtree after
https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common/pull/2692



---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Svyatoslav Nikolsky <[email protected]>

Right now governance could only control byte-fee component of Rococo <>
Westend message fees (paid at Asset Hubs). This PR changes it a bit:
1) governance now allowed to control both fee components - byte fee and
base fee;
2) base fee now includes cost of "default" delivery and confirmation
transactions, in addition to `ExportMessage` instruction cost.

## Summary

Asset bridging support for AssetHub**Rococo** <-> AssetHub**Wococo** was
added [here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1215), so
now we aim to bridge AssetHub**Rococo** and AssetHub**Westend**. (And
perhaps retire AssetHubWococo and the Wococo chains).

## Solution

**bridge-hub-westend-runtime**
- added new runtime as a copy of `bridge-hub-rococo-runtime`
- added support for bridging to `BridgeHubRococo`
- added tests and benchmarks

**bridge-hub-rococo-runtime**
- added support for bridging to `BridgeHubWestend`
- added tests and benchmarks
- internal refactoring by splitting bridge configuration per network,
e.g., `bridge_to_whatevernetwork_config.rs`.

**asset-hub-rococo-runtime**
- added support for asset bridging to `AssetHubWestend` (allows to
receive only WNDs)
- added new xcm router for `Westend`
- added tests and benchmarks

**asset-hub-westend-runtime**
- added support for asset bridging to `AssetHubRococo` (allows to
receive only ROCs)
- added new xcm router for `Rococo`
- added tests and benchmarks

## Deployment

All changes will be deployed as a part of
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1988.

## TODO

- [x] benchmarks for all pallet instances
- [x] integration tests
- [x] local run scripts


Relates to:
https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common/issues/2602
Relates to: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1988



---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

Changes:
- Change the fungible(s) logic to treat a self-transfer as No-OP (as
long as all pre-checks pass).

Note that the self-transfer case will not emit an event since no state
was changed.

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

Adds a config file that allows to run `zepter` without any arguments in
the workspace to address all issues.
A secondary workflow for the CI is provided as `zepter run check`. Both
the formatting and linting are now in one check for efficiancy.

The latest version also detects some more things that `featalign` was
already showing.

Error message [in the
CI](https://gitlab.parity.io/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/-/jobs/3916205)
now looks like this:
```pre
...
crate 'test-parachains' (/Users/vados/Documents/work/polkadot-sdk/polkadot/parachain/test-parachains/Cargo.toml)
  feature 'std'
    must propagate to:
      parity-scale-codec
Found 55 issues (run with --fix to fix).
Error: Command 'lint propagate-feature' failed with exit code 1

Polkadot-SDK uses the Zepter CLI to detect abnormalities in the feature configuration.
It looks like one more more checks failed; please check the console output. You can try to automatically address them by running `zepter`.
Otherwise please ask directly in the Merge Request, GitHub Discussions or on Matrix Chat, thank you.

For more information, see:
  - https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1831
  - https://github.com/ggwpez/zepter


```

TODO:
- [x] Check that CI fails correctly

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

This PR does not introduce any functional changes to the existing code,
it merely addresses several minor refactors:
- Moving bridging pallets to separate files.
- Improving the readability and naming of weight files for bridging
pallets and bridging pallet instances.

The reason for this refactor is to facilitate easier plugin integration
for the upcoming bridge between Rococo and Westend.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

The `xcm` crate was renamed to `staging-xcm` to be able to publish it to
crates.io as someone as squatted `xcm`. The problem with this rename is
that the `TypeInfo` includes the crate name which ultimately lands in
the metadata. The metadata is consumed by downstream users like
`polkadot-js` or people building on top of `polkadot-js`. These people
are using the entire `path` to find the type in the type registry. Thus,
their code would break as the type path would now be [`staging_xcm`,
`VersionedXcm`] instead of [`xcm`, `VersionedXcm`]. This pull request
fixes this by renaming the path segment `staging_xcm` to `xcm`.

This requires: https://github.com/paritytech/scale-info/pull/197



---------

Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>

cumulus: add asset-hub-rococo runtime based on asset-hub-kusama and add asset-bridging support to it (#1215)

This commit adds Rococo Asset Hub dedicated runtime so we can test new
features here, before merging them in Kusama Asset Hub.
Also adds one such feature: asset transfer over bridge (Rococo AssetHub
<> Wococo AssetHub)

- clone `asset-hub-kusama-runtime` -> `asset-hub-rococo-runtime`
- make it use Rococo primitives, names, assets, constants, etc
- add asset-transfer-over-bridge support to Rococo AssetHub <> Wococo
AssetHub

Fixes #1128

---------

Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>

Adds descriptions needed for publishing bridges crates to crates.io.

see https://forum.parity.io/t/crates-need-descriptions/2115



Signed-off-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>

- Async-backing related primitives are stable `primitives::v6`
- Async-backing API is now part of `api_version(7)`
- It's enabled on Rococo and Westend runtimes

---------

Signed-off-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Andrei Sandu <[email protected]>

This PR updates:
- trie-db from 0.27.1 to 0.28.0
- trie-bench from 0.37.0 to 0.38.0 (deb-dependency)


While at it, also adapts the recorder to take into account the newly
added `TrieAccess::InlineValue`.

Needed by:
- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1153



@paritytech/subxt-team

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Move the bridges subtree under root

* Squashed 'bridges/' changes from 277f0d5496..e50398d1c5

e50398d1c5 bridges subtree fixes (#2528)
99af07522d Markdown linter (#1309) (#2526)
733ff0fe7a `polkadot-staging` branch: Use polkadot-sdk dependencies (#2524)
e8a59f141e Fix benchmark with new XCM::V3 `MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_TO_DECODE` (#2514)
62b185de15 Backport `polkadot-sdk` changes to `polkadot-staging` (#2518)
d9658f4d5b Fix equivocation detection containers startup (#2516) (#2517)
d65db28a8f Backport: building images from locally built binaries (#2513)
5fdbaf45f6 Start the equivocation detection loop from the complex relayer (#2507) (#2512)
7fbb67de46 Backport: Implement basic equivocations detection loop (#2375)
cb7efe245c Manually update deps in polkadot staging (#2371)
d17981fc33 #2351 to polkadot-staging (#2359)

git-subtree-dir: bridges
git-subtree-split: e50398d1c594e4e96df70b0bd376e565d17e8558

* Reapply diener workspacify

* Fix Cargo.toml

* Fix test

* Adjustments