Co-authored-by: GitHub Action <action@github.com>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <bkontur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Closes: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/6585

Removing the `require_weight_at_most` parameter in V5 Transact had only
one problem. Converting a message from V5 to V4 to send to chains that
didn't upgrade yet. The conversion would not know what weight to give to
the Transact, since V4 and below require it.

To fix this, I added back the weight in the form of an `Option<Weight>`
called `fallback_max_weight`. This can be set to `None` if you don't
intend to deal with a chain that hasn't upgraded yet. If you set it to
`Some(_)`, the behaviour is the same. The plan is to totally remove this
in V6 since there will be a good conversion path from V6 to V5.

---------

Co-authored-by: GitHub Action <action@github.com>
Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <adrian@parity.io>

# Context

This PR aims to introduce XCMv5, for now it's in progress and will be
updated over time.
This branch will serve as a milestone branch for merging in all features
we want to add to XCM, roughly outlined
[here](https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/xcm-format/issues/60).
More features could be added.

## TODO
- [x] Migrate foreign assets from v3 to v4
- [x] Setup v5 skeleton
- [x] Remove XCMv2
- [x] https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/5390
- [x] https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/5585
- [x] https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/5420
- [x] https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/5876
- [x] https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/5971
- [x] https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/6148
- [x] https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/6228

Fixes #3434 
Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/4190
Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/5209
Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/iss...

closes #849

## Context

For the background on this and the long-term fix, see
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/849#issuecomment-2247895862.

## Changes

* The weigh files are renamed from `runtime_(parachains|common).*` to
`polkadot_runtime_(parachains|common).*`. The reason for it is the
renaming introduced in #4633. The new weight command and files are
generated now include `polkadot_` prefix.
* The WeightInfo for `paras_inherent` now includes `enter_empty` which
calculates the cost of processing an empty parachains inherent. This
cost is subtracted dynamically when calculating other weights (so the
other weights remain the same)

## Benefits

See
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/849#issuecomment-2247895862,
but TL;DR is that we are not blocked on weights for scaling the number
of validators and cores further.

Resolved questions:
- [x] why new benchmarks for westend are doing fewer db IOPS?
Is it due polkadot-sdk update (db IOPS diff)?
or the bench setup is no longer valid?

https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/runtimes/blob/7723274a2c5cbb10213379271094d5180716ca7d/relay/polkadot/src/weights/runtime_parachains_paras_inherent.rs#L131-L196
Answer: see background section of #5270 

TODOs:
- [x] Rerun benchmarks for Rococo and Westend
- [x] PRDoc

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

This should remove nearly all usage of `sp-std` except:
- bridge and bridge-hubs
- a few of frames re-export `sp-std`, keep them for now
- there is a usage of `sp_std::Writer`, I don't have an idea how to move
it

Please review proc-macro carefully. I'm not sure I'm doing it the right
way.

Note: need `/bot fmt`

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <git@kchr.de>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Inherited workspace dependencies cannot be renamed by the crate using
them (see [1](https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/12546),
[2](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/76792343/can-inherited-dependencies-in-rust-be-aliased-in-the-cargo-toml-file)).
Since we want to use inherited workspace dependencies everywhere, we
first need to unify all aliases that we use for a dependency throughout
the workspace.
The umbrella crate is currently excluded from this procedure, since it
should be able to export the crates by their original name without much
hassle.

For example: one crate may alias `parity-scale-codec` to `codec`, while
another crate does not alias it at all. After this change, all crates
have to use `codec` as name. The problematic combinations were:
- conflicting aliases: most crates aliases as `A` but some use `B`.
- missing alias: most of the crates alias a dep but some dont.
- superfluous alias: most crates dont alias a dep but some do.

The script that i used first determines whether most crates opted to
alias a dependency or not. From that info it decides whether to use an
alias or not. If it decided to use an alias, the most common one is used
everywhere.

To reproduce, i used
[this](https://github.com/ggwpez/substrate-scripts/blob/master/uniform-crate-alias.py)
python script in combination with
[this](https://github.com/ggwpez/zepter/blob/38ad10585fe98a5a86c1d2369738bc763a77057b/renames.json)
error output from Zepter.

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <oliver.tale-yazdi@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <git@kchr.de>

Revert "pallet-xcm: Deprecate `execute` and `send` in favor of
`execute_blob` and `send_blob` (#3749)"

This reverts commit feee773d

.

---------

Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <adrian@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Javier Bullrich <javier@bullrich.dev>

`execute` and `send` try to decode the xcm in the parameters before
reaching the filter line.
The new extrinsics decode only after the filter line.
These should be used instead of the old ones.

## TODO
- [x] Tests
- [x] Generate weights
- [x] Deprecation issue ->
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3771
- [x] PRDoc
- [x] Handle error in pallet-contracts

This would make writing XCMs in PJS Apps more difficult, but here's the
fix for that: https://github.com/polkadot-js/apps/pull/10350.
Already deployed! https://polkadot.js.org/apps/#/utilities/xcm

Supersedes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1798/

---------

Co-authored-by: PG Herveou <pgherveou@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <adrian@parity.io>

# Note for reviewer

Most changes are just syntax changes necessary for the new version.
Most important files should be the ones under the `xcm` folder.

# Description 

Added XCMv4.

## Removed `Multi` prefix
The following types have been renamed:
- MultiLocation -> Location
- MultiAsset -> Asset
- MultiAssets -> Assets
- InteriorMultiLocation -> InteriorLocation
- MultiAssetFilter -> AssetFilter
- VersionedMultiAsset -> VersionedAsset
- WildMultiAsset -> WildAsset
- VersionedMultiLocation -> VersionedLocation

In order to fix a name conflict, the `Assets` in `xcm-executor` were
renamed to `HoldingAssets`, as they represent assets in holding.

## Removed `Abstract` asset id

It was not being used anywhere and this simplifies the code.

Now assets are just constructed as follows:

```rust
let asset: Asset = (AssetId(Location::new(1, Here)), 100u128).into();
```

No need for specifying `Concrete` anymore.

## Outcome is now a named fields struct

Instead of

```rust
pub enum Outcome {
  Complete(Weight),
  Incomplete(Weight, Error),
  Error(Error),
}
```

we now have

```rust
pub enum Outcome {
  Complete { used: Weight },
  Incomplete { used: Weight, error: Error },
  Error { error: Error },
}
```

## Added Reanchorable trait

Now both locations and assets implement this trait, making it easier to
reanchor both.

## New syntax for building locations and junctions

Now junctions are built using the following methods:

```rust
let location = Location {
    parents: 1,
    interior: [Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1984)].into()
};
```

or

```rust
let location = Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1984)]);
```

And they are matched like so:

```rust
match location.unpack() {
  (1, [Parachain(id)]) => ...
  (0, Here) => ...,
  (1, [_]) => ...,
}
```

This syntax is mandatory in v4, and has been also implemented for v2 and
v3 for easier migration.

This was needed to make all sizes smaller.

# TODO
- [x] Scaffold v4
- [x] Port github.com/paritytech/polkadot/pull/7236
- [x] Remove `Multi` prefix
- [x] Remove `Abstract` asset id

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <kungfukeith11@gmail.com>

Follow up to fix a bug from #1814 discovered in XCM emulator testing.

I mistakenly thought that checking out an asset would withdraw it from
the sender. This actually withdraws the asset before checking out.

---------

Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <adrian@parity.io>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <liam.aharon@hotmail.com>

The goal of this PR is to migrate Identity deposits from the Relay Chain
to a system parachain.

The problem I want to solve is that `IdentityOf` and `SubsOf` both store
an amount that's held in reserve as a storage deposit. When migrating to
a parachain, we can take a snapshot of the actual `IdentityInfo` and
sub-account mappings, but should migrate (off chain) the `deposit`s to
zero, since the chain (and by extension, accounts) won't have any funds
at genesis.

The good news is that we expect parachain deposits to be significantly
lower (possibly 100x) on the parachain. That is, a deposit of 21 DOT on
the Relay Chain would need 0.21 DOT on a parachain. This PR proposes to
migrate the deposits in the following way:

1. Introduces a new pallet with two extrinsics: 
- `reap_identity`: Has a configurable `ReapOrigin`, which would be set
to `EnsureSigned` on the Relay Chain (i.e. callable by anyone) and
`EnsureRoot` on the parachain (we don't want identities reaped from
there).
- `poke_deposit`: Checks what deposit the pallet holds (at genesis,
zero) and attempts to update the amount based on the calculated deposit
for storage data.
2. `reap_identity` clears all storage data for a `target` account and
unreserves their deposit.
3. A `ReapIdentityHandler` teleports the necessary DOT to the parachain
and calls `poke_deposit`. Since the parachain deposit is much lower, and
was just unreserved, we know we have enough.

One awkwardness I ran into was that the XCMv3 instruction set does not
provide a way for the system to teleport assets without a fee being
deducted on reception. Users shouldn't have to pay a fee for the system
to migrate their info to a more efficient location. So I wrote my own
program and did the `InitiateTeleport` accounting on my own to send a
program with `UnpaidExecution`. Have discussed an
`InitiateUnpaidTeleport` instruction with @franciscoaguirre

 . Obviously
any chain executing this would have to pass a `Barrier` for free
execution.

TODO:

- [x] Confirm People Chain ParaId
- [x] Confirm People Chain deposit rates (determined in
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2281)
- [x] Add pallet to Westend

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <git@kchr.de>