## Summary

This PR consolidates `pallet-state-trie-migration` as a part of
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/226 /
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/171:

`pallet-state-trie-migration`:
- [x] replace `Currency` with `fungible` traits
- [x] run benchmarks
- [x] refactor to `DefaultConfig`

`pallet_nicks`:
- [x]  remove

others:
- [x] remove `as Fn*` or `asFun*` stuff based on discussion
[here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/226#issuecomment-1822861445)

---------

Co-authored-by: Richard Melkonian <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Clean up all the old syntax.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: gupnik <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Gupta <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Maksym H <[email protected]>

Related to https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2787

Fixes `pallet_mmr::Config` for the kitchensink runtime

This PR allows _username authorities_ to issue unique usernames that
correspond with an account. It also provides two-way lookup, that is
from `AccountId` to a single, "primary" `Username` (alongside
`Registration`) and multiple unique `Username`s to an `AccountId`.

Key features:

- Username Authorities added (and removed) via privileged origin.
- Authorities have a `suffix` and an `allocation`. They can grant up to
`allocation` usernames. Their `suffix` will be appended to the usernames
that they issue. A suffix may be up to 7 characters long.
- Users can ask an authority to grant them a username. This will take
the form `myusername.suffix`. The entire name (including suffix) must be
less than or equal to 32 alphanumeric characters.
- Users can approve a username for themselves in one of two ways (that
is, authorities cannot grant them arbitrarily):
- Pre-sign the entire username (including suffix) with a secret key that
corresponds to their `AccountId` (for keyed accounts, obviously); or
- Accept the username after it has been granted by an authority (it will
be queued until accepted) (for non-keyed accounts like pure proxies or
multisigs).
- The system does not require any funds or deposits. Users without an
identity will be given a default one (presumably all fields set to
`None`). If they update this info, they will need to place the normal
storage deposit.
- If a user does not have any username, their first one will be set as
`Primary`, and their `AccountId` will map to that one. If they get
subsequent usernames, they can choose which one to be their primary via
`set_primary_username`.
- There are some state cleanup functions to remove expired usernames
that have not been accepted and dangling usernames whose owners have
called `clear_identity`.

TODO:

- [x] Add migration to runtimes
- [x] Probably do off-chain migration into People Chain genesis
- [x] Address a few TODO questions in code (please review)

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <[email protected]>

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 4 updates:
[serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde),
[serde_json](https://github.com/serde-rs/json),
[clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap) and
[syn](https://github.com/dtolnay/syn).

Updates `serde` from 1.0.194 to 1.0.195
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases">serde's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.195</h2>
<ul>
<li>Prevent remote definitions of tuple struct or tuple variant from
triggering dead_code warning (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2671">#2671</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/03eec42c3313b36da416be1486e9ecac345784d5"><code>03eec42</code></a>
Release 1.0.195</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/196f311ae2fd8ad94fe38a57830419859a4d3dbb"><code>196f311</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2671">#2671</a>
from dtolnay/deadremote</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/38d9e0b2091e9b6150486c2c37367819b86bcc39"><code>38d9e0b</code></a>
Revert &quot;Add FIXME to fix dead_code warning when using
serde(remote)&quot;</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/6502b3131697eff6420786ad71f87f29cfff3a13"><code>6502b31</code></a>
Fix new dead_code warning in tuple struct and tuple variant remote
defs</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/6f1a8c3115c8d2502178c25d610fbaee2e82c46b"><code>6f1a8c3</code></a>
Add FIXME to fix dead_code warning when using serde(remote)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/d883c94cc9fe72d0512dc7f4def7191a401595c9"><code>d883c94</code></a>
Work around dead_code warning in tests</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/961fa59a7469c5b5e323b9723323df412048d60d"><code>961fa59</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2670">#2670</a>
from serde-rs/exhaustive</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/8bc71def551df190e6817d3311e5c76f751f53e6"><code>8bc71de</code></a>
Fill in omitted patterns for GenericArguments match</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/7c65a9dc0eab2d4d829b258a7b3549351bbe8dcd"><code>7c65a9d</code></a>
Pick up changes to non_exhaustive_omitted_patterns lint</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.194...v1.0.195">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `serde_json` from 1.0.110 to 1.0.111
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/releases">serde_json's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.111</h2>
<ul>
<li>Improve floating point parsing performance on loongarch64 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1100">#1100</a>,
thanks <a
href="https://github.com/heiher"><code>@​heiher</code></a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/0131ac68212e8094bd14ee618587d731b4f9a68b"><code>0131ac6</code></a>
Release 1.0.111</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/96ecfadd3f7dd6366a2d07a098e228d15df93cb4"><code>96ecfad</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1100">#1100</a>
from heiher/limb-64-la64</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/c80dbaf8ff5902ca670e0a48bbe495065b9314f5"><code>c80dbaf</code></a>
Set limb width to 64 for loongarch64</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/compare/v1.0.110...v1.0.111">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `clap` from 4.4.12 to 4.4.13
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/releases">clap's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v4.4.13</h2>
<h2>[4.4.13] - 2024-01-04</h2>
<h3>Documentation</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix link to structopt migration guide</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">clap's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>[4.4.13] - 2024-01-04</h2>
<h3>Documentation</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix link to structopt migration guide</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/2ab48b295c2463ce8c141a9868095b811ccf3b99"><code>2ab48b2</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/7a06a8cd619db704c6d826bf752eae3b86ce23a8"><code>7a06a8c</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/cca190efedf40f48147a3a4a777a9cc17728abdf"><code>cca190e</code></a>
docs: Correct link to StructOpt migration guide</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/5c31f453c1a9f46109db8e0a47ed212748c0556c"><code>5c31f45</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5281">#5281</a>
from Manishearth/safety-docs</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/ddae7e6f411c4c87294212152b8d9beea16637e7"><code>ddae7e6</code></a>
Correct safety docs</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/48d28aa689bfd0fb44ec025244b30ba261e2515a"><code>48d28aa</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/748ce18cc2ccc3f7c07fa8b7c5b6f90ed9242b72"><code>748ce18</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/adbe6ec4cb6a617070c41927a389d0bea7b30936"><code>adbe6ec</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5278">#5278</a>
from henry-hsieh/fix-nosort</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/2b48858ba84c62e9af97bee4734d70530254cd8a"><code>2b48858</code></a>
fix: Skip nosort option below bash 4.4</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/777b744102cde324dc75534ef043efc15a9f40be"><code>777b744</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5277">#5277</a>
from clap-rs/renovate/actions-setup-python-5.x</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/v4.4.12...v4.4.13">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `syn` from 2.0.47 to 2.0.48
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/releases">syn's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>2.0.48</h2>
<ul>
<li>Improve error message on unexpected token after <code>else</code>
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1578">#1578</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/5e16fc24e68b16a381cb7ef22455dba9db143083"><code>5e16fc2</code></a>
Release 2.0.48</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/dc40084b15ab4a443179fc39cbadac6452408838"><code>dc40084</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1578">#1578</a>
from dtolnay/elseblock</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/82fcefce69d36e78301936c5af91f005d6a24357"><code>82fcefc</code></a>
Fix error message on unexpected token after 'else'</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/e8a5c68ad45194e575a923f6b1e08f1817196331"><code>e8a5c68</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/1576">#1576</a>
from dtolnay/exhaustive</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/commit/97b1df6d935cb4801f4090782304577c8574d024"><code>97b1df6</code></a>
Pick up changes to non_exhaustive_omitted_patterns lint</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/compare/2.0.47...2.0.48">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


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Related to https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2787

Adding BEEFY support to the kitchensink chain in order to be able to
extend the current warp sync zombienet tests with BEEFY enabled

Bumps the known_good_semver group with 4 updates:
[serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde),
[serde_json](https://github.com/serde-rs/json),
[clap](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap) and
[serde_yaml](https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml).

Updates `serde` from 1.0.193 to 1.0.194
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/releases">serde's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.194</h2>
<ul>
<li>Update proc-macro2 to fix caching issue when using a rustc-wrapper
such as sccache</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/d2d977a6c6dcff237ae956336d18b0c900c61aad"><code>d2d977a</code></a>
Release 1.0.194</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/a9a6ee9d7f2e3a3306ad7c7a8f21dcf369c6acb7"><code>a9a6ee9</code></a>
Pull in proc-macro2 sccache fix</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/28c5d215c11b66368b725f04cb92e49e4350bcdc"><code>28c5d21</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2669">#2669</a>
from dtolnay/optionifletelse</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/3d6a789562579fb7ea783e0d7f35530914d8baca"><code>3d6a789</code></a>
Remove option_if_let_else clippy suppression</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/commit/a0e68698e33fa928f1d9f208d68b17df9f8bb568"><code>a0e6869</code></a>
Work around doc_link_with_quotes pedantic clippy lint</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/compare/v1.0.193...v1.0.194">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `serde_json` from 1.0.108 to 1.0.110
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/releases">serde_json's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v1.0.109</h2>
<ul>
<li>Documentation improvements</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/df5cf215b70fb6341b255e7c0a210c06f64c0669"><code>df5cf21</code></a>
Release 1.0.110</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/c35856a93c37b48b3d6efc4fec8e05554dd3f9d5"><code>c35856a</code></a>
Pull in proc-macro2 sccache fix</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/f88bf1fccb05aa4de129675de44eb6aaf3fec0a0"><code>f88bf1f</code></a>
Release 1.0.109</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/bb62c73ecef901e689b0a7a67ed613a32975520c"><code>bb62c73</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1097">#1097</a>
from serde-rs/doccfg</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/df36d109fd9f9cdd22a874c0177cafec12237f95"><code>df36d10</code></a>
Restore doc cfg on re-exports</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/c3670913423329c166add9d85ecdfc3e3da21e7a"><code>c367091</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/serde-rs/json/issues/1095">#1095</a>
from dtolnay/hashtest</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/b328ee7df4dd772922f084600aa7cea39218b694"><code>b328ee7</code></a>
Eliminate hash closure in favor of calling hash_one directly</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/b9bcbad3c094042f79f1a45189ec0edbb8f9f322"><code>b9bcbad</code></a>
Use BuildHasher::hash_one</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/7ff6c9e30c2ecc2cdcf089ed86c7ccfe7a41721c"><code>7ff6c9e</code></a>
Use random hasher state for number hashing test</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/commit/fe031cd1de4dde5b47e0f18934632b41bd18b48d"><code>fe031cd</code></a>
Delete trace_macros! functionality from test</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/serde-rs/json/compare/v1.0.108...v1.0.110">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />

Updates `clap` from 4.4.11 to 4.4.12
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/releases">clap's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>v4.4.12</h2>
<h2>[4.4.12] - 2023-12-28</h2>
<h3>Performance</h3>
<ul>
<li>Only ask <code>TypedValueParser</code> for possible values if
needed</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md">clap's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>[4.4.12] - 2023-12-28</h2>
<h3>Performance</h3>
<ul>
<li>Only ask <code>TypedValueParser</code> for possible values if
needed</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/6d601e6f312857d78f47741268f1748840484d4a"><code>6d601e6</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/048e7f0fbc4f8108894e4307af768c8d332a0576"><code>048e7f0</code></a>
docs: Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/53f5b820988c1c03f0d2696fc144857ad461edc1"><code>53f5b82</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5267">#5267</a>
from vermiculus/sa/avoid-pv-expansion-in-help</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/05cd057978db743a65fb5fde33213af752d064e7"><code>05cd057</code></a>
perf: Avoid retrieving possible_values unless used</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/29208083b0598ba7d1b80e79821c0ba3eb2342ce"><code>2920808</code></a>
test: Update snapshots</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/28763ebb6d8714f6ca588bf477729040e0e760b0"><code>28763eb</code></a>
chore: Release</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/ace7bb5b4570b030f7c2d0fa91e0afaaac1b0030"><code>ace7bb5</code></a>
docs(complete): Update changelog</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/76beca4d4d42a817bbb578f23553c64ded2aea97"><code>76beca4</code></a>
docs(complete): Polish API reference for dynamic</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/3630e582d3ec59912b8e9369c38687695ddb1f43"><code>3630e58</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/5273">#5273</a>
from epage/docsrs</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/commit/3724b9e2e4c2a2e69337b6d809949b246d3fef39"><code>3724b9e</code></a>
docs: Include more content on docs.rs</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/compare/v4.4.11...v4.4.12">compare
view</a></li>
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</details>
<br />

Updates `serde_yaml` from 0.9.29 to 0.9.30
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/releases">serde_yaml's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>0.9.30</h2>
<ul>
<li>Update proc-macro2 to fix caching issue when using a rustc-wrapper
such as sccache</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/09ee25156f608f95150b27edd120bd5471db3c64"><code>09ee251</code></a>
Release 0.9.30</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/caea939ece85ab54ac41de0672d683905f1e406a"><code>caea939</code></a>
Pull in proc-macro2 sccache fix</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/d255918c141fd72d01f169bb5aa0152234981699"><code>d255918</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/issues/403">#403</a>
from dtolnay/optionifletelse</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/commit/8cfeedd766f83dab24d03b9fb11b72886a247425"><code>8cfeedd</code></a>
Remove option_if_let_else clippy suppression</li>
<li>See full diff in <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml/compare/0.9.29...0.9.30">compare
view</a></li>
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<br />


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Also fixes: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1417

- [x] CoreIndex -> AssignmentProvider mapping will be able to change any
time.
- [x] Implement
- [x] Provide Migrations
- [x] Add and fix tests
- [x] Implement bulk assigner logic
- [x] bulk assigner tests
- [x] Port over current assigner to use bulk designer (+ share on-demand
with bulk): top-level assigner has core ranges: legacy, bulk
- [x] Adjust migrations to reflect new assigner structure
- [x] Move migration code to Assignment code directly and make it
recursive (make it possible to skip releases) -> follow up ticket.
- [x] Test migrations
- [x] Add migration PR to runtimes repo -> follow up ticket.
- [x] Wire up with actual UMP messages
- [x] Write PR docs

---------

Co-authored-by: eskimor <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bradley Olson <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: BradleyOlson64 <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Anton Vilhelm Ásgeirsson <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: antonva <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S. <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1842

Decoupling Pallet from the Concept of Native Currency

Currently, the pallet is intrinsically linked with the concept of native
currency, requiring users to provide implementations of the
`fungible::*` and `fungibles::*` traits to interact with native and non
native assets. This incapsulates some non-related to the pallet
complexity and makes it less adaptable in contexts where the native
currency concept is absent.

With this PR, the dependence on `fungible::*` for liquidity-supplying
assets has been removed. Instead, the native and non-native currencies'
handling is now overseen by a single type that implements the
`fungibles::*` traits. To simplify this integration, types have been
introduced to facilitate the creation of a union between `fungible::*`
and `fungibles::*` implementations, producing a unified `fungibles::*`
type.

One of the reasons driving these changes is the ambition to create a
more user-friendly API for the `SwapCredit` implementation. Given that
it interacts with two distinct credit types from `fungible` and
`fungibles`, a unified type was introduced. Clients now manage potential
conversion failures for those credit types. In certain contexts, it's
vital to guarantee that operations are fail-safe, like in this impl -
[PR](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1845), place in
[code](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/20b85a5f

/cumulus/primitives/utility/src/lib.rs#L429).

Additional Updates:
- abstracted the pool ID and its account derivation logic via trait
bounds, along with common implementation offerings;
- removed `inc_providers` on a pool creation for the pool account;
- benchmarks:
-- swap complexity is N, not const;
-- removed `From<u128> + Into<u128>` bound from `T::Balance`;
-- removed swap/liquidity/.. amount constants, resolve them dynamically
based on pallet configuration;
-- migrated to v2 API;
- `OnUnbalanced` handler for the pool creation fee, replacing direct
transfers to a specified account ID;
- renamed `MultiAssetId` to `AssetKind` aligning with naming across
frame crates;

related PRs:
- (depends) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1677
- (caused) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2033
- (caused) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1876

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

Introduces a swap implementation that allows the exchange of a credit
(aka Negative Imbalance) of one asset for a credit of another asset.

This is particularly useful when a credit swap is required but may not
have sufficient value to meet the ED constraint, hence cannot be
deposited to temp account before. An example use case is when XCM fees
are paid using an asset held in the XCM executor registry and has to be
swapped for native currency.

Additional Updates:
- encapsulates the existing `Swap` trait impl within a transactional
context, since partial storage mutation is possible when an error
occurs;
- supplied `Currency` and `Assets` impls must be implemented over the
same `Balance` type, the `AssetBalance` generic type is dropped. This
helps to avoid numerous type conversion and overflow cases. If those
types are different it should be handled outside of the pallet;
- `Box` asset kind on a pallet level, unbox on a runtime level - here
[why](https://substrate.stackexchange.com/questions/10039/boxed-argument-of-a-dispatchable/10103#10103);
- `path` uses `Vec` now, instead of `BoundedVec` since it is never used
in PoV;
- removes the `Transfer` event due to it's redundancy with the events
emitted by `fungible/s` implementations;
- modifies the `SwapExecuted` event type;

related issue: 
- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/105

related PRs:
- (required for) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1845
- (caused) https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1717

// DONE make the pallet work only with `fungibles` trait and make it
free from the concept of a `native` asset -
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1842

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

New runtimes for the Coretime Chain (a.k.a. "Broker Chain") described in
RFC-1.

Replaces https://github.com/paritytech/cumulus/pull/2889


- [x] Add Agile Coretime pallet
https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14568
- [x] Generate chain specs for local and testnets
- [x] Deploy parachain on Rococo - Done:
[rococo-coretime-rpc.polkadot.io](https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=wss%3A%2F%2Frococo-coretime-rpc.polkadot.io#/explorer)

DevOps issue for Aura keygen:
https://github.com/paritytech/devops/issues/2725

Edit (Dónal): This PR is mainly for Rococo, the Westend runtime is a
shell with no `Broker` pallet. The Rococo runtime has the broker calls
filtered for initial deployment.

---------

Co-authored-by: Dónal Murray <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: 0xmovses <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Marcin S. <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>

closes https://github.com/paritytech-secops/srlabs_findings/issues/78.

Removes `BetterUnsignedThreshold` from pallet EPM. This will essentially
mean any solution submitted by the validator that is strictly better
than the current queued solution would be accepted.

The reason for having these thresholds is to limit number of solutions
submitted on-chain. However for unsigned submissions, the number of
solutions that could be submitted on average is limited even without
thresholding (calculation shown in the corresponding issue).

https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1343/ introduced Tasks
API. This one moves `do_task` call in frame_system under the
experimental flag, till the previous one is audited.

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

We currently use a bit of a hack in `.cargo/config` to make sure that
clippy isn't too annoying by specifying the list of lints.

There is now a stable way to define lints for a workspace. The only down
side is that every crate seems to have to opt into this so there's a
*few* files modified in this PR.

Dependencies:

- [x] PR that upgrades CI to use rust 1.74 is merged.

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

Partially Addresses #2500

Adds a `deprecate_controller_batch` call to the staking pallet that is
callable by `Root` and `StakingAdmin`. To be used for controller account
deprecation and removed thereafter. Adds
`MaxControllersDeprecationBatch` pallet constant that defines max
possible deprecations per call.

- [x] Add `deprecate_controller_batch` call, and
`MaxControllersInDeprecationBatch` constant.
- [x] Add tests, benchmark, weights. Tests that weight is only consumed
if unique pair.
- [x] Adds `StakingAdmin` origin to staking's `AdminOrigin` type in
westend runtime.
- [x] Determined that worst case 5,900 deprecations does fit into
`maxBlock` `proofSize` and `refTime` in both normal and operational
thresholds, meaning we can deprecate all controllers for each network in
one call.

## Block Weights

By querying `consts.system.blockWeights` we can see that the
`deprecate_controller_batch` weights fit within the `normal` threshold
on Polkadot.

#### `controller_deprecation_batch` where i = 5900:
#### Ref time: 69,933,325,300
#### Proof size: 21,040,390

### Polkadot 

```
// consts.query.blockWeights

maxBlock: {
        refTime: 2,000,000,000,000
        proofSize: 18,446,744,073,709,551,615
}
normal: {
 maxExtrinsic: {
	refTime: 1,479,873,955,000
	proofSize: 13,650,590,614,545,068,195
 }
 maxTotal: {
	refTime: 1,500,000,000,000
	proofSize: 13,835,058,055,282,163,711
 }
}
```

### Kusama

```
// consts.query.blockWeights

  maxBlock: {
    refTime: 2,000,000,000,000
    proofSize: 18,446,744,073,709,551,615
  }
    normal: {
      maxExtrinsic: {
        refTime: 1,479,875,294,000
        proofSize: 13,650,590,614,545,068,195
      }
      maxTotal: {
        refTime: 1,500,000,000,000
        proofSize: 13,835,058,055,282,163,711
      }
}
```

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Pestana <[email protected]>

This PR makes the block number provider configurable through the Config
trait in pallet-vesting, this gives parachains the option to use the
relay chain block number provider from ParachainSystem.

---------

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

`polkadot-sdk` version of original tasks PR located here:
https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14329

Fixes #206

## Status
- [x] Generic `Task` trait
- [x] `RuntimeTask` aggregated enum, compatible with
`construct_runtime!`
- [x] Casting between `Task` and `RuntimeTask` without needing `dyn` or
`Box`
- [x] Tasks Example pallet
- [x] Runtime tests for Tasks example pallet
- [x] Parsing for task-related macros
- [x] Retrofit parsing to make macros optional
- [x] Expansion for task-related macros
- [x] Adds support for args in tasks
- [x] Retrofit tasks example pallet to use macros instead of manual
syntax
- [x] Weights
- [x] Cleanup
- [x] UI tests
- [x] Docs

## Target Syntax
Adapted from
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/206#issue-1865172283

```rust
// NOTE: this enum is optional and is auto-generated by the other macros if not present
#[pallet::task]
pub enum Task<T: Config> {
    AddNumberIntoTotal {
        i: u32,
    }
}

/// Some running total.
#[pallet::storage]
pub(super) type Total<T: Config<I>, I: 'static = ()> =
StorageValue<_, (u32, u32), ValueQuery>;

/// Numbers to be added into the total.
#[pallet::storage]
pub(super) type Numbers<T: Config<I>, I: 'static = ()> =
StorageMap<_, Twox64Concat, u32, u32, OptionQuery>;

#[pallet::tasks_experimental]
impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Pallet<T, I> {
	/// Add a pair of numbers into the totals and remove them.
	#[pallet::task_list(Numbers::<T, I>::iter_keys())]
	#[pallet::task_condition(|i| Numbers::<T, I>::contains_key(i))]
	#[pallet::task_index(0)]
	pub fn add_number_into_total(i: u32) -> DispatchResult {
		let v = Numbers::<T, I>::take(i).ok_or(Error::<T, I>::NotFound)?;
		Total::<T, I>::mutate(|(total_keys, total_values)| {
			*total_keys += i;
			*total_values += v;
		});
		Ok(())
	}
}
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Nikhil Gupta <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: kianenigma <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Nikhil Gupta <>
Co-authored-by: Gavin Wood <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: gupnik <[email protected]>

Using taplo, fixes all our broken and inconsistent toml formatting and
adds CI to keep them tidy.

If people want we can customise the format rules as described here
https://taplo.tamasfe.dev/configuration/formatter-options.html

@ggwpez

, I suggest zepter is used only for checking features are
propagated, and leave formatting for taplo to avoid duplicate work and
conflicts.

TODO
- [x] Use `exclude = [...]` syntax in taplo file to ignore zombienet
tests instead of deleting the dir

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

see #2189

This PR does the following:
- Bring the user api functions into a new pallet-contracts-uapi (They
are currently defined in ink!
[here])(https://github.com/paritytech/ink/blob/master/crates/env/src/engine/on_chain/ext.rs)
- Add older api versions and unstable to the user api trait.
- Remove pallet-contracts-primitives and bring the types it defined in
uapi / pallet-contracts
- Add the infrastructure to build fixtures from Rust files and test it
works by replacing `dummy.wat` and `call.wat`
- Move all the doc from wasm/runtime.rs to pallet-contracts-uapi.

This will be done in a follow up:
- convert the rest of the test from .wat to rust
- bring risc-v uapi up to date with wasm
- finalize the uapi host fns, making sure everything is codegen from the
source host fns in pallet-contracts

---------

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>

The versioned migrations are already there in pallet nomination-pools:

https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/f6ee4781/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/src/migration.rs#L27-L48

Just updating the kitchensink runtime to point to them.

This is also nice because it points the dev to an example of how to use
`VersionedMigration`.

This PR introduces:
- XCM  host functions `xcm_send`, `xcm_execute`
- An Xcm trait into the config. that proxy these functions to to
`pallet_xcm`, or disable their usage by using `()`.
- A mock_network and xcm_test files to test the newly added xcm-related
functions.

---------

Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sasha Gryaznov <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>

Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1725

This PR adds the following changes:
1. An attribute `pallet::feeless_if` that can be optionally attached to
a call like so:
```rust
#[pallet::feeless_if(|_origin: &OriginFor<T>, something: &u32| -> bool {
	*something == 0
})]
pub fn do_something(origin: OriginFor<T>, something: u32) -> DispatchResult {
     ....
}
```
The closure passed accepts references to arguments as specified in the
call fn. It returns a boolean that denotes the conditions required for
this call to be "feeless".

2. A signed extension `SkipCheckIfFeeless<T: SignedExtension>` that
wraps a transaction payment processor such as
`pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment`. It checks for
all calls annotated with `pallet::feeless_if` to see if the conditions
are met. If so, the wrapped signed extension is not called, essentially
making the call feeless.

In order to use this, you can simply replace your existing signed
extension that manages transaction payment like so:
```diff
- pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment<Runtime>,
+ pallet_skip_feeless_payment::SkipCheckIfFeeless<
+	Runtime,
+	pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment<Runtime>,
+ >,
```

### Todo
- [x] Tests
- [x] Docs
- [x] Prdoc

---------

Co-authored-by: Nikhil Gupta <>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

This PR updates the version of `serde_json` to `1.0.108` throughout the
codebase.

This PR prepares chains specs for _native-runtime-free_  world.

This PR has following changes:
- `substrate`:
  - adds support for:
- JSON based `GenesisConfig` to `ChainSpec` allowing interaction with
runtime `GenesisBuilder` API.
- interacting with arbitrary runtime wasm blob to[
`chain-spec-builder`](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/blob/3ef576eaeb3f42610e85daecc464961cf1295570/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/src/lib.rs#L46)
command line util,
- removes
[`code`](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/blob/3ef576eaeb3f42610e85daecc464961cf1295570/frame/system/src/lib.rs#L660)
from `system_pallet`
  - adds `code` to the `ChainSpec`
- deprecates
[`ChainSpec::from_genesis`](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/blob/3ef576eaeb3f42610e85daecc464961cf1295570/client/chain-spec/src/chain_spec.rs#L263),
but also changes the signature of this method extending it with `code`
argument.
[`ChainSpec::builder()`](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/blob/20bee680ed098be7239cf7a6b804cd4de267983e/client/chain-spec/src/chain_spec.rs#L507)
should be used instead.
- `polkadot`:
- all references to `RuntimeGenesisConfig` in `node/service` are
removed,
- all
`(kusama|polkadot|versi|rococo|wococo)_(staging|dev)_genesis_config`
functions now return the JSON patch for default runtime `GenesisConfig`,
  - `ChainSpecBuilder` is used, `ChainSpec::from_genesis` is removed,

- `cumulus`:
  - `ChainSpecBuilder` is used, `ChainSpec::from_genesis` is removed,
- _JSON_ patch configuration used instead of `RuntimeGenesisConfig
struct` in all chain specs.
  
---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Javier Viola <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Davide Galassi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kevin Krone <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

This PR is a follow up to #1661 

- [x] rename the `simple` module to `legacy`
- [x] fix benchmarks to disregard the number of additional fields
- [x] change the storage deposits to charge per encoded byte of the
identity information instance, removing the need for `fn
additional(&self) -> usize` in `IdentityInformationProvider`
- [x] ~add an extrinsic to rejig deposits to account for the change
above~
- [ ] ~ensure through proper configuration that the new byte-based
deposit is always lower than whatever is reserved now~
- [x] remove `IdentityFields` from the `set_fields` extrinsic signature,
as per [this
discussion](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1661#discussion_r1371703403)

> ensure through proper configuration that the new byte-based deposit is
always lower than whatever is reserved now

Not sure this is needed anymore. If the new deposits are higher than
what is currently on chain and users don't have enough funds to reserve
what is needed, the extrinisc fails and they're basically grandfathered
and frozen until they add more funds and/or make a change to their
identity. This behavior seems fine to me. Original idea
[here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1661#issuecomment-1779606319).

> add an extrinsic to rejig deposits to account for the change above

This was initially implemented but now removed from this PR in favor of
the implementation detailed
[here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/2088).

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: joepetrowski <[email protected]>

helps https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/439.
closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/473.

PR link in the older substrate repository:
https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/13498.

# Context
Rewards payout is processed today in a single block and limited to
`MaxNominatorRewardedPerValidator`. This number is currently 512 on both
Kusama and Polkadot.

This PR tries to scale the nominators payout to an unlimited count in a
multi-block fashion. Exposures are stored in pages, with each page
capped to a certain number (`MaxExposurePageSize`). Starting out, this
number would be the same as `MaxNominatorRewardedPerValidator`, but
eventually, this number can be lowered through new runtime upgrades to
limit the rewardeable nominators per dispatched call instruction.

The changes in the PR are backward compatible.

## How payouts would work like after this change
Staking exposes two calls, 1) the existing `payout_stakers` and 2)
`payout_stakers_by_page`.

### payout_stakers
This remains backward compatible with no signature change. If for a
given era a validator has multiple pages, they can call `payout_stakers`
multiple times. The pages are executed in an ascending sequence and the
runtime takes care of preventing double claims.

### payout_stakers_by_page
Very similar to `payout_stakers` but also accepts an extra param
`page_index`. An account can choose to payout rewards only for an
explicitly passed `page_index`.

**Lets look at an example scenario**
Given an active validator on Kusama had 1100 nominators,
`MaxExposurePageSize` set to 512 for Era e. In order to pay out rewards
to all nominators, the caller would need to call `payout_stakers` 3
times.

- `payout_stakers(origin, stash, e)` => will pay the first 512
nominators.
- `payout_stakers(origin, stash, e)` => will pay the second set of 512
nominators.
- `payout_stakers(origin, stash, e)` => will pay the last set of 76
nominators.
...
- `payout_stakers(origin, stash, e)` => calling it the 4th time would
return an error `InvalidPage`.

The above calls can also be replaced by `payout_stakers_by_page` and
passing a `page_index` explicitly.

## Commission note
Validator commission is paid out in chunks across all the pages where
each commission chunk is proportional to the total stake of the current
page. This implies higher the total stake of a page, higher will be the
commission. If all the pages of a validator's single era are paid out,
the sum of commission paid to the validator across all pages should be
equal to what the commission would have been if we had a non-paged
exposure.

### Migration Note
Strictly speaking, we did not need to bump our storage version since
there is no migration of storage in this PR. But it is still useful to
mark a storage upgrade for the following reasons:

- New storage items are introduced in this PR while some older storage
items are deprecated.
- For the next `HistoryDepth` eras, the exposure would be incrementally
migrated to its corresponding paged storage item.
- Runtimes using staking pallet would strictly need to wait at least
`HistoryDepth` eras with current upgraded version (14) for the migration
to complete. At some era `E` such that `E >
era_at_which_V14_gets_into_effect + HistoryDepth`, we will upgrade to
version X which will remove the deprecated storage items.
In other words, it is a strict requirement that E<sub>x</sub> -
E<sub>14</sub> > `HistoryDepth`, where
E<sub>x</sub> = Era at which deprecated storages are removed from
runtime,
E<sub>14</sub> = Era at which runtime is upgraded to version 14.
- For Polkadot and Kusama, there is a [tracker
ticket](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/433) to clean
up the deprecated storage items.

### Storage Changes

#### Added
- ErasStakersOverview
- ClaimedRewards
- ErasStakersPaged

#### Deprecated
The following can be cleaned up after 84 eras which is tracked
[here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/433).

- ErasStakers.
- ErasStakersClipped.
- StakingLedger.claimed_rewards, renamed to
StakingLedger.legacy_claimed_rewards.

### Config Changes
- Renamed MaxNominatorRewardedPerValidator to MaxExposurePageSize.

### TODO
- [x] Tracker ticket for cleaning up the old code after 84 eras.
- [x] Add companion.
- [x] Redo benchmarks before merge.
- [x] Add Changelog for pallet_staking.
- [x] Pallet should be configurable to enable/disable paged rewards.
- [x] Commission payouts are distributed across pages.
- [x] Review documentation thoroughly.
- [x] Rename `MaxNominatorRewardedPerValidator` ->
`MaxExposurePageSize`.
- [x] NMap for `ErasStakersPaged`.
- [x] Deprecate ErasStakers.
- [x] Integrity tests.

### Followup issues
[Runtime api for deprecated ErasStakers storage
item](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/426)

---------

Co-authored-by: Javier Viola <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Ross Bulat <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

# Description

The `trigger_defensive` call has been added to the `root-testing`
pallet. The idea is to have this pallet running on `Rococo/Westend` and
use it to verify if the runtime monitoring works end-to-end.

To accomplish this, `trigger_defensive` dispatches an event when it is
called.

Closes #1953

# Checklist

- [x] My PR includes a detailed description as outlined in the
"Description" section above
- [ ] My PR follows the [labeling requirements](CONTRIBUTING.md#Process)
of this project (at minimum one label for `T`
  required)
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation (if
applicable)
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works (if applicable)

You can remove the "Checklist" section once all have been checked. Thank
you for your contribution!

✄
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

Partial https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/226

`frame/transaction-storage`: replace `Currency` with `fungible::*`
traits

---------

Signed-off-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: georgepisaltu <[email protected]>

# Description

- What does this PR do?

While working with `pallet_nfts` through `nonfungibles_v2` traits
`Inspect, Mutate`, I found out that once you have set the collection
attribute with `<Nfts as Mutate>::set_collection_attribute()`, it's not
possible to read it with `<Nfts as Inspect>::collection_attribute()`
since they use different `namespace` values. When setting the attribute,
`AttributeNamespace::Pallet` is used, while
`AttributeNamespace::CollectionOwner` is used when reading.

more context:
https://github.com/freeverseio/laos/issues/7#issuecomment-1766137370

This PR makes `item` an optional parameter in
`Inspect::system_attribute()`, to be able to read collection attributes.

- Why are these changes needed?

To be able to read collection level attributes when reading attributes
of the collection. It will be possible to read collection attributes by
passing `None` for `item`

- How were these changes implemented and what do they affect?

`NftsApi` is also affected and `NftsApi::system_attribute()` now accepts
optional `item` parameter.

## Breaking change

Because of the change in the `NftsApi::system_attribute()` method's
`item` param, parachains who integrated the `NftsApi` need to update
their API code and frontend integrations accordingly. AssetHubs are
unaffected since the NftsApi wasn't released on those parachains yet.

Adds a config file that allows to run `zepter` without any arguments in
the workspace to address all issues.
A secondary workflow for the CI is provided as `zepter run check`. Both
the formatting and linting are now in one check for efficiancy.

The latest version also detects some more things that `featalign` was
already showing.

Error message [in the
CI](https://gitlab.parity.io/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/-/jobs/3916205)
now looks like this:
```pre
...
crate 'test-parachains' (/Users/vados/Documents/work/polkadot-sdk/polkadot/parachain/test-parachains/Cargo.toml)
  feature 'std'
    must propagate to:
      parity-scale-codec
Found 55 issues (run with --fix to fix).
Error: Command 'lint propagate-feature' failed with exit code 1

Polkadot-SDK uses the Zepter CLI to detect abnormalities in the feature configuration.
It looks like one more more checks failed; please check the console output. You can try to automatically address them by running `zepter`.
Otherwise please ask directly in the Merge Request, GitHub Discussions or on Matrix Chat, thank you.

For more information, see:
  - https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1831
  - https://github.com/ggwpez/zepter
```

TODO:
- [x] Check that CI fails correctly

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

Fixes #179 

# Description

This PR makes the structure containing identity information used in
`pallet-identity` generic through the pallet `Config`. Additionally, the
old structure is now available in a separate module called `simple`
(pending rename) and is compatible with the new interface.

Another change in this PR is that while the `additional` field in
`IdentityInfo` stays for backwards compatibility reasons, the associated
costs are stil present in the pallet through the `additional` function
in the `IdentityInformationProvider` interface. This function is marked
as deprecated as it is only a temporary solution to the backwards
compatibility problem we had. In short, we could have removed the
additional fields in the struct and done a migration, but we chose to
wait and do it off-chain through the genesis of the system parachain.
After we move the identity pallet to the parachain, additional fields
will be migrated into the existing fields and the `additional` key-value
store will be removed. Until that happens, this interface will provide
the necessary information to properly account for the associated costs.

Additionally, this PR fixes an unrelated issue; the `IdentityField` enum
used to represent the fields as bitflags couldn't store more than 8
fields, even though it was marked as `#[repr(u64)]`. This was because of
the `derive` implementation of `TypeInfo`, which assumed `u8` semantics.
The custom implementation of this trait in
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/commit/0105cc03


fixes the issue.

---------

Signed-off-by: georgepisaltu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sam Johnson <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1882

## Breaking Changes

This PR introduces a new item to `pallet_balances::Config`:

```diff
trait Config {
++    type RuntimeFreezeReasons;
}
```

This value is only used to check it against `type MaxFreeze`. A similar
check has been added for `MaxHolds` against `RuntimeHoldReasons`, which
is already given to `pallet_balances`.

In all contexts, you should pass the real `RuntimeFreezeReasons`
generated by `construct_runtime` to `type RuntimeFreezeReasons`. Passing
`()` would also work, but it would imply that the runtime uses no
freezes at all.

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

The `xcm` crate was renamed to `staging-xcm` to be able to publish it to
crates.io as someone as squatted `xcm`. The problem with this rename is
that the `TypeInfo` includes the crate name which ultimately lands in
the metadata. The metadata is consumed by downstream users like
`polkadot-js` or people building on top of `polkadot-js`. These people
are using the entire `path` to find the type in the type registry. Thus,
their code would break as the type path would now be [`staging_xcm`,
`VersionedXcm`] instead of [`xcm`, `VersionedXcm`]. This pull request
fixes this by renaming the path segment `staging_xcm` to `xcm`.

This requires: https://github.com/paritytech/scale-info/pull/197

---------

Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>

Changes:
- Add missing crate to the workspace
- Remove versions from local dependency links

Maybe it is finally worth it to add this scrip to the CI to find these
things earlier:
[check-deps.py](https://github.com/ggwpez/substrate-scripts/blob/master/import-runtime-repos/check-deps.py).

@paritytech/ci what would be the best location for that check?  
It takes only a second to run, so maybe we can squeeze it into one of
the existing checks?
Otherwise creating a new GH workflow feels a bit wasteful... maybe i can
group it with https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1831

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

See #1345, <https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14207>.

This adds all the necessary mixnet components, and puts them together in
the "kitchen-sink" node/runtime. The components added are:

- A pallet (`frame/mixnet`). This is responsible for determining the
current mixnet session and phase, and the mixnodes to use in each
session. It provides a function that validators can call to register a
mixnode for the next session. The logic of this pallet is very similar
to that of the `im-online` pallet.
- A service (`client/mixnet`). This implements the core mixnet logic,
building on the `mixnet` crate. The service communicates with other
nodes using notifications sent over the "mixnet" protocol.
- An RPC interface. This currently only supports sending transactions
over the mixnet.

---------

Co-authored-by: David Emett <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Javier Viola <[email protected]>

### Summary 

This PR introduces new dispatchables to the treasury pallet, allowing
spends of various asset types. The enhanced features of the treasury
pallet, in conjunction with the asset-rate pallet, are set up and
enabled for Westend and Rococo.

### Westend and Rococo runtimes.

Polkadot/Kusams/Rococo Treasury can accept proposals for `spends` of
various asset kinds by specifying the asset's location and ID.

#### Treasury Instance New Dispatchables:
- `spend(AssetKind, AssetBalance, Beneficiary, Option<ValidFrom>)` -
propose and approve a spend;
- `payout(SpendIndex)` - payout an approved spend or retry a failed
payout
- `check_payment(SpendIndex)` - check the status of a payout;
- `void_spend(SpendIndex)` - void previously approved spend;
> existing spend dispatchable renamed to spend_local

in this context, the `AssetKind` parameter contains the asset's location
and it's corresponding `asset_id`, for example:
`USDT` on `AssetHub`,
``` rust
location = MultiLocation(0, X1(Parachain(1000)))
asset_id = MultiLocation(0, X2(PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1984)))
```

the `Beneficiary` parameter is a `MultiLocation` in the context of the
asset's location, for example
``` rust
// the Fellowship salary pallet's location / account
FellowshipSalaryPallet = MultiLocation(1, X2(Parachain(1001), PalletInstance(64)))
// or custom `AccountId`
Alice = MultiLocation(0, AccountId32(network: None, id: [1,...]))
```

the `AssetBalance` represents the amount of the `AssetKind` to be
transferred to the `Beneficiary`. For permission checks, the asset
amount is converted to the native amount and compared against the
maximum spendable amount determined by the commanding spend origin.

the `spend` dispatchable allows for batching spends with different
`ValidFrom` arguments, enabling milestone-based spending. If the
expectations tied to an approved spend are not met, it is possible to
void the spend later using the `void_spend` dispatchable.

Asset Rate Pallet provides the conversion rate from the `AssetKind` to
the native balance.

#### Asset Rate Instance Dispatchables:
- `create(AssetKind, Rate)` - initialize a conversion rate to the native
balance for the given asset
- `update(AssetKind, Rate)` - update the conversion rate to the native
balance for the given asset
- `remove(AssetKind)` - remove an existing conversion rate to the native
balance for the given asset

the pallet's dispatchables can be executed by the Root or Treasurer
origins.

### Treasury Pallet

Treasury Pallet can accept proposals for `spends` of various asset kinds
and pay them out through the implementation of the `Pay` trait.

New Dispatchables:
- `spend(Config::AssetKind, AssetBalance, Config::Beneficiary,
Option<ValidFrom>)` - propose and approve a spend;
- `payout(SpendIndex)` - payout an approved spend or retry a failed
payout;
- `check_payment(SpendIndex)` - check the status of a payout;
- `void_spend(SpendIndex)` - void previously approved spend;
> existing spend dispatchable renamed to spend_local

The parameters' types of the `spend` dispatchable exposed via the
pallet's `Config` and allows to propose and accept a spend of a certain
amount.

An approved spend can be claimed via the `payout` within the
`Config::SpendPeriod`. Clients provide an implementation of the `Pay`
trait which can pay an asset of the `AssetKind` to the `Beneficiary` in
`AssetBalance` units.

The implementation of the Pay trait might not have an immediate final
payment status, for example if implemented over `XCM` and the actual
transfer happens on a remote chain.

The `check_status` dispatchable can be executed to update the spend's
payment state and retry the `payout` if the payment has failed.

---------

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/158.
partially addresses
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/226.

Instead of fragile calculation of current balance by looking at `free
balance - ED`, Nomination Pool now freezes ED in the pool reward account
to restrict an account from going below minimum balance. This also has a
nice side effect that if ED changes, we know how much is the imbalance
in ED frozen in the pool and the current required ED. A pool operator
can diligently top up the pool with the deficit in ED or vice versa,
withdraw the excess they transferred to the pool.

## Notable changes
- New call `adjust_pool_deposit`: Allows to top up the deficit or
withdraw the excess deposited funds to the pool.
- Uses Fungible trait (instead of Currency trait). Since NP was not
doing any locking/reserving previously, no migration is needed for this.
- One time migration of freezing ED from each of the existing pools (not
very PoV friendly but fine for relay chain).

Last week we experienced a governance attack.
Surprisingly, there was no upper limit on the tip amount.

Due to the mechanism of pallet-fragment-election, the council members
will be refreshed immediately. Attacker is easy to control the council
and give a large tip amount.

This PR implements [`GenesisBuilder`
API](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/a414ea75

/substrate/primitives/genesis-builder/src/lib.rs#L38)
for all the runtimes in polkadot repo.

Step towards: paritytech/polkadot-sdk#25

---------

Co-authored-by: ordian <[email protected]>