The first step towards
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3155

Brings all templates under the following structure

```
templates
|   parachain
|   |   polkadot-launch
|   |   runtime              --> parachain-template-runtime
|   |   pallets              --> pallet-parachain-template
|   |   node                 --> parachain-template-node
|   minimal
|   |   runtime              --> minimal-template-runtime
|   |   pallets              --> pallet-minimal-template
|   |   node                 --> minimal-template-node
|   solochain
|   |   runtime              --> solochain-template-runtime
|   |   pallets              --> pallet-template (the naming is not consistent here)
|   |   node                 --> solochain-template-node
```

The only note-worthy changes in this PR are: 

- More `Cargo.toml` fields are forwarded to use the one from the
workspace.
- parachain template now has weights and benchmarks
- adds a shell pallet to the minimal template
- remove a few unused deps 


A list of possible follow-ups: 

- [ ] Unify READMEs, create a parent README for all
- [ ] remove references to `docs.substrate.io` in templates
- [ ] make all templates use `#[derive_impl]`
- [ ] update and unify all licenses
- [ ] Remove polkadot launch, use
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/35349df993ea2e7c4769914ef5d199e787b23d4c/cumulus/zombienet/examples/small_network.toml
instead.

### Original PR https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14137

This PR brings in the first version of the "_`frame` umbrella crate_".
This crate is intended to serve two purposes:

1. documentation
2. easier development with frame. Ideally, we want most users to be able
to build a frame-based pallet and runtime using just `frame` (plus
`scale-codec` and `scale-info`).

The crate is not finalized and is not yet intended for external use.
Therefore, the version is set to `0.0.1-dev`, this PR is `silent`, and
the entire crate is hidden behind the `experimental` flag. The main
intention in merging it early on is to be able to iterate on it in the
rest of
[`developer-hub`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk-docs/)
efforts.

The public API of the `frame` crate is at the moment as follows: 

```
pub mod frame
pub use frame::log
pub use frame::pallet
pub mod frame::arithmetic
pub use frame::arithmetic::<<sp_arithmetic::*>>
pub use frame::arithmetic::<<sp_arithmetic::traits::*>>
pub mod frame::deps
pub use frame::deps::codec
pub use frame::deps::frame_executive
pub use frame::deps::frame_support
pub use frame::deps::frame_system
pub use frame::deps::scale_info
pub use frame::deps::sp_api
pub use frame::deps::sp_arithmetic
pub use frame::deps::sp_block_builder
pub use frame::deps::sp_consensus_aura
pub use frame::deps::sp_consensus_grandpa
pub use frame::deps::sp_core
pub use frame::deps::sp_inherents
pub use frame::deps::sp_io
pub use frame::deps::sp_offchain
pub use frame::deps::sp_runtime
pub use frame::deps::sp_std
pub use frame::deps::sp_version
pub mod frame::derive
pub use frame::derive::CloneNoBound
pub use frame::derive::Debug
pub use frame::derive::Debug
pub use frame::derive::DebugNoBound
pub use frame::derive::Decode
pub use frame::derive::Decode
pub use frame::derive::DefaultNoBound
pub use frame::derive::Encode
pub use frame::derive::Encode
pub use frame::derive::EqNoBound
pub use frame::derive::PartialEqNoBound
pub use frame::derive::RuntimeDebug
pub use frame::derive::RuntimeDebugNoBound
pub use frame::derive::TypeInfo
pub use frame::derive::TypeInfo
pub mod frame::prelude
pub use frame::prelude::<<frame_support::pallet_prelude::*>>
pub use frame::prelude::<<frame_system::pallet_prelude::*>>
pub use frame::prelude::<<sp_std::prelude::*>>
pub use frame::prelude::CloneNoBound
pub use frame::prelude::Debug
pub use frame::prelude::Debug
pub use frame::prelude::DebugNoBound
pub use frame::prelude::Decode
pub use frame::prelude::Decode
pub use frame::prelude::DefaultNoBound
pub use frame::prelude::Encode
pub use frame::prelude::Encode
pub use frame::prelude::EqNoBound
pub use frame::prelude::PartialEqNoBound
pub use frame::prelude::RuntimeDebug
pub use frame::prelude::RuntimeDebugNoBound
pub use frame::prelude::TypeInfo
pub use frame::prelude::TypeInfo
pub use frame::prelude::frame_system
pub mod frame::primitives
pub use frame::primitives::BlakeTwo256
pub use frame::primitives::H160
pub use frame::primitives::H256
pub use frame::primitives::H512
pub use frame::primitives::Hash
pub use frame::primitives::Keccak256
pub use frame::primitives::U256
pub use frame::primitives::U512
pub mod frame::runtime
pub mod frame::runtime::apis
pub use frame::runtime::apis::<<frame_system_rpc_runtime_api::*>>
pub use frame::runtime::apis::<<sp_api::*>>
pub use frame::runtime::apis::<<sp_block_builder::*>>
pub use frame::runtime::apis::<<sp_consensus_aura::*>>
pub use frame::runtime::apis::<<sp_consensus_grandpa::*>>
pub use frame::runtime::apis::<<sp_offchain::*>>
pub use frame::runtime::apis::<<sp_session::runtime_api::*>>
pub use frame::runtime::apis::<<sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::*>>
pub use frame::runtime::apis::ApplyExtrinsicResult
pub use frame::runtime::apis::CheckInherentsResult
pub use frame::runtime::apis::InherentData
pub use frame::runtime::apis::OpaqueMetadata
pub use frame::runtime::apis::impl_runtime_apis
pub use frame::runtime::apis::sp_api
pub mod frame::runtime::prelude
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::<<frame_executive::*>>
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstBool
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstI128
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstI16
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstI32
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstI64
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstI8
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstU128
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstU16
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstU32
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstU64
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ConstU8
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::NativeVersion
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::RuntimeVersion
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::construct_runtime
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::create_runtime_str
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::derive_impl
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::frame_support
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::ord_parameter_types
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::parameter_types
pub use frame::runtime::prelude::runtime_version
pub mod frame::runtime::testing_prelude
pub use frame::runtime::testing_prelude::BuildStorage
pub use frame::runtime::testing_prelude::Storage
pub mod frame::runtime::types_common
pub type frame::runtime::types_common::AccountId = <<frame::runtime::types_common::Signature as sp_runtime::traits::Verify>::Signer as sp_runtime::traits::IdentifyAccount>::AccountId
pub type frame::runtime::types_common::BlockNumber = u32
pub type frame::runtime::types_common::BlockOf<T, Extra> = sp_runtime::generic::block::Block<sp_runtime::generic::header::Header<frame::runtime::types_common::BlockNumber, sp_runtime::traits::BlakeTwo256>, sp_runtime::generic::unchecked_extrinsic::UncheckedExtrinsic<sp_runtime::multiaddress::MultiAddress<frame::runtime::types_common::AccountId, ()>, <T as frame_system::pallet::Config>::RuntimeCall, frame::runtime::types_common::Signature, Extra>>
pub type frame::runtime::types_common::OpaqueBlock = sp_runtime::generic::block::Block<sp_runtime::generic::header::Header<frame::runtime::types_common::BlockNumber, sp_runtime::traits::BlakeTwo256>, sp_runtime::OpaqueExtrinsic>
pub type frame::runtime::types_common::Signature = sp_runtime::MultiSignature
pub type frame::runtime::types_common::SystemSignedExtensionsOf<T> = (frame_system::extensions::check_non_zero_sender::CheckNonZeroSender<T>, frame_system::extensions::check_spec_version::CheckSpecVersion<T>, frame_system::extensions::check_tx_version::CheckTxVersion<T>, frame_system::extensions::check_genesis::CheckGenesis<T>, frame_system::extensions::check_mortality::CheckMortality<T>, frame_system::extensions::check_nonce::CheckNonce<T>, frame_system::extensions::check_weight::CheckWeight<T>)
pub mod frame::testing_prelude
pub use frame::testing_prelude::<<frame_executive::*>>
pub use frame::testing_prelude::<<frame_system::mocking::*>>
pub use frame::testing_prelude::BuildStorage
pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstBool
pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstI128
pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstI16
pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstI32
pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstI64
pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstI8
pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstU128
pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstU16
pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstU32
pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstU64
pub use frame::testing_prelude::ConstU8
pub use frame::testing_prelude::NativeVersion
pub use frame::testing_prelude::RuntimeVersion
pub use frame::testing_prelude::Storage
pub use frame::testing_prelude::TestState
pub use frame::testing_prelude::assert_err
pub use frame::testing_prelude::assert_err_ignore_postinfo
pub use frame::testing_prelude::assert_error_encoded_size
pub use frame::testing_prelude::assert_noop
pub use frame::testing_prelude::assert_ok
pub use frame::testing_prelude::assert_storage_noop
pub use frame::testing_prelude::construct_runtime
pub use frame::testing_prelude::create_runtime_str
pub use frame::testing_prelude::derive_impl
pub use frame::testing_prelude::frame_support
pub use frame::testing_prelude::frame_system
pub use frame::testing_prelude::if_std
pub use frame::testing_prelude::ord_parameter_types
pub use frame::testing_prelude::parameter_types
pub use frame::testing_prelude::runtime_version
pub use frame::testing_prelude::storage_alias
pub mod frame::traits
pub use frame::traits::<<frame_support::traits::*>>
pub use frame::traits::<<sp_runtime::traits::*>>
```

---

The road to full stabilization is

- [ ] https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/127


- [ ] have a more intentional version bump, as opposed to the current bi
weekly force-major-bump
- [ ] revise the internal API of `frame`, especially what goes into the
`prelude`s.
- [ ] migrate all internal pallets and runtime to use `frame`

---------

Co-authored-by: kianenigma <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>

* Change copyright year to 2023 from 2022

* Fix incorrect update of copyright year

* Remove years from copy right header

* Fix remaining files

* Fix typo in a header and remove update-copyright.sh

Co-authored-by: parity-processbot <>

* Happy new year

Updates the copyright years and fixes wrong license headers.

* Fix the template

* Split HEADER into HEADER-APACHE & HEADER-GPL

* Build every wasm crate in its own project with wasm-builder

Building all wasm crates in one workspace was a nice idea, however it
just introduced problems:

1. We needed to prune old members, but this didn't worked for old git
deps.
2. We locked the whole wasm workspace while building one crate. This
could lead to infinitely locking the workspace on a crash.

Now we just build every crate in its own project, this means we will
build the dependencies multiple times. While building the dependencies
multiple times, we still decrease the build time by around 30 seconds
for Polkadot and Substrate because of the new parallelism ;)

* Remove the requirement on wasm-builder-runner

This removes the requirement on wasm-builder-runner by using the new
`build_dep` feature of cargo. We use nightly anyway and that enables us
to use this feature. This solves the problem of not mixing
build/proc-macro deps with normal deps. By doing this we get rid off
this complicated project structure and can depend directly on
`wasm-builder`. This also removes all the code from wasm-builder-runner
and mentions that it is deprecated.

* Copy the `Cargo.lock` to the correct folder

* Remove wasm-builder-runner

* Update docs

* Fix deterministic check

Modified-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Try to make the ui test happy

* Switch to `SKIP_WASM_BUILD`

* Rename `SKIP_WASM_BINARY` to the correct name...

* Update utils/wasm-builder/src/builder.rs

Co-authored-by: André Silva <[email protected]>

* Update utils/wasm-builder/src/builder.rs

Co-authored-by: André Silva <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: André Silva <[email protected]>

* Fixes bug in wasm-builder with cargo publish

There was a bug in wasm-builder which resulted in generating a
`Cargo.lock` in the project directory because of running `cargo
metadata`. This resulted in commands like `cargo publish` to fail (if
there was no `Cargo.lock` before building), because it checks that the
project directory isn't modified.

* Update utils/wasm-builder/src/wasm_project.rs

Co-authored-by: André Silva <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: André Silva <[email protected]>

* Better handling of stable-only build

* Fix node template build

* Fix wasm builder node-template version mismatch

* Fix load_spec error

* Add , in parameter

* Add descrptive panic messages in tests

* Add descriptive tests in node/executor benches

* Fix missing compact_code_unwrap

* Add missing wasm_binary_unwrap function for executor integration test

* Only define import_sp_io in no_std

* Small Cargo.toml styling fix

* Bump wasm-builder to 2.0.0

* Fix all `with_wasm_builder_from_crates` version in Substrate

* Use `with_wasm_builder_from_crates` for node-template

Co-authored-by: Gavin Wood <[email protected]>

* Enable the `runtime-wasm` for wasm builds

This enables the `runtime-wasm` feature for wasm builds. The feature is
not mandatory and will only be activated if it exists in the
`Cargo.toml`.

* Fix compilation

* Update docs

* Uprgade version

* Apply suggestions from code review

* WASM runtime switch to import memory

Up to now runtimes have exported their memory. To unify it with
sandboxing, this pr switches runtimes to import memory as well.

From a functional perspective, exporting/importing memory makes no
difference to the runtime.

To provide backwards compatibility, WASM exported memory is still supported.

* Revert debug stuff

* Revert some stuff

* Make debug builds more usable

This pr makes debug builds more usable in terms of `cargo run -- --dev`.

1. `--dev` activates `--execution native`, iff `--execution` is not
given or no sub `--execution-*` is given.
2. It was probably a mistake to compile WASM in debug for a debug build.
So, we now build the WASM binary always as `release` (if not requested
differently by the user). So, we trade compilation time for a better
debug experience.

* Make sure we only overwrite default values

* Make it work

* Apply suggestion

* Adding first rough ouline of the repository structure

* Remove old CI stuff

* add title

* formatting fixes

* move node-exits job's script to scripts dir

* Move docs into subdir

* move to bin

* move maintainence scripts, configs and helpers into its own dir

* add .local to ignore

* move core->client

* start up 'test' area

* move test client

* move test runtime

* make test move compile

* Add dependencies rule enforcement.

* Fix indexing.

* Update docs to reflect latest changes

* Moving /srml->/paint

* update docs

* move client/sr-* -> primitives/

* clean old readme

* remove old broken code in rhd

* update lock

* Step 1.

* starting to untangle client

* Fix after merge.

* start splitting out client interfaces

* move children and blockchain interfaces

* Move trie and state-machine to primitives.

* Fix WASM builds.

* fixing broken imports

* more interface moves

* move backend and light to interfaces

* move CallExecutor

* move cli off client

* moving around more interfaces

* re-add consensus crates into the mix

* fix subkey path

* relieve client from executor

* starting to pull out client from grandpa

* move is_decendent_of out of client

* grandpa still depends on client directly

* lemme tests pass

* rename srml->paint

* Make it compile.

* rename interfaces->client-api

* Move keyring to primitives.

* fixup libp2p dep

* fix broken use

* allow dependency enforcement to fail

* move fork-tree

* Moving wasm-builder

* make env

* move build-script-utils

* fixup broken crate depdencies and names

* fix imports for authority discovery

* fix typo

* update cargo.lock

* fixing imports

* Fix paths and add missing crates

* re-add missing crates

* Remove the no_std feature from the WASM builder

* Address review

* More fixing

* Address review again

* Fix missing Cargo.lock

* Implement support for `patch` section in wasm-builder

* Update core/utils/wasm-builder/src/wasm_project.rs

* Support patch by path

* Go down to the actual data

* Adds `WASM_TARGET_DIRECTORY` env variable to `wasm-builder`

* Create the `wasm-builder-runner`'s in a common workspace

* Make `wasm-builder` trigger less rebuilds

* Version up

* Adds script for building only the WASM files

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: André Silva <[email protected]>
Co-Authored-By: DemiMarie-parity <[email protected]>

* Add test from original bug report

Original is from @pepyakin

 in 3d7b27f3421818e8d6de568e02fbc2947a06246b.
I adapted it to work with the latest master.

* No longer cleanup module instance

* Replace runtime cache with synchronous clone

* Fix test

* Preserve initial runtime memory and restore it on fetch

* Remove leftover comment

* Fix style

* Improve variable naming

* Replace get_into() with get()

* Handle missing memory export better

* Return earlier when creating runtime first time

* Improve comments

* fmt

* Fix #2967.

* Eradicate `code` from `Error::InvalidCode`

* tidy

* A state snapshot doc.

* Store multiple runtimes by hash.

* Get rid of deref.

* Docs

* Use Self for instantiate_module

* REVERT ME

* Should be ok

* Commit

* Remove dbg

* Use fast-memory's erase

* Clean and undo hacks.

* Introduce a dedicated error for heap_base

* Ban the start function.

* Clean, docs and refactor

* Add rustflags.

* Update Cargo.lock

* Apply Basti's suggestions

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Rename allocates_huge_stack_array

* Extend TestClientBuilder with set_heap_pages

* Update the test.

* Update core/executor/src/wasm_executor.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Update core/executor/src/wasm_runtimes_cache.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Update core/executor/src/error.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Update core/executor/src/error.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Fix tests.

* Update cargo-lock

* Use wasmi master

* Use master wasmi

* Move tests.

* Use wasmi crates.io

* Update Cargo.lock

* Fix build.rs

* Bump runtime version

* Revert initial_heap_pages renaming

* Bump wasmi up to 0.5.0

* Bump runtime version

* Don't restore an instance every now and then

* Update core/executor/src/wasm_runtimes_cache.rs

Co-Authored-By: DemiMarie-parity <[email protected]>

* Propagate error in CacheError

* Clarify the get_heap_base call in instantiation

* Supply --export=__heap_base

See https://reviews.llvm.org/D62744



Co-authored-by: Jim Posen <[email protected]>

* Bump version.

* Use combinators for segments.

* Fix build.rs

* Fix build.rs for runtime-test

* Make `RUSTFLAGS` configurable in `wasm-builder`

* Version ups

* Update `Cargo.lock`

* End build when `wasm-builder` does not find a prerequisite

Using `compile_error!` was a stupid idea by me, as rust would not
re-execute the build.rs.

* Increment the `wasm-builder` version

* Update core/utils/wasm-builder/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: André Silva <[email protected]>

* Don't clutter the output that much

* Support building from `crates` or from `path`

* Upgrade the versions

* Update `Cargo.lock`

* Introduce `wasm-builder` and `wasm-builder-runner` to retire `build.sh`

Make use of `wasm-builder` in `test-runtime`.

* Add build script and remove the wasm project

* Port `node-runtime` to new wasm-builder

* Make `substrate-executor` tests work with `wasm-builder`

* Move `node-template` to `wasm-builder`

* Remove `build.sh` :)

* Remove the last include_bytes

* Adds the missing build.rs files

* Remove `build.sh` from CI

* Debug CI

* Make it work in CI

* CI attempt 3

* Make `substrate-runtime-test` compile on stable

* Ahhh, some missed `include_bytes!`

* AHH

* Add suggestions

* Improve search for `Cargo.lock` and don't panic if it is not found

* Searching from manifest path was no good idea

* Make the `wasm-builder` source better configurable

* Expose the bloaty wasm binary as well

* Make sure to rerun WASM recompilation on changes in dependencies

* Introduce new `WASM_BUILD_TYPE` env and make sure to call `build.rs` on
changes to env variables

* Remove `build.sh` from READMEs

* Rename the projects

* Fixes CI

* Update lock file

* Fixes merge-conflict

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: TriplEight <[email protected]>

* Try to make windows happy

* Replace all back slashes in paths with slashes

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Pierre Krieger <[email protected]>

* Use cargo from `CARGO` env variable

* Fix compilation

* Use `rustup` for running the nightly build

* Make individual projects skipable

* Fix compilation

* Fixes compilation

* Build all WASM projects in one workspace

* Replace more back slashes!

* Remove `inlcude_bytes!`

* Adds some documentation

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Shawn Tabrizi <[email protected]>

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Shawn Tabrizi <[email protected]>

* More review comments

* Update `Cargo.lock`

* Set license

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

* More review comments + adds `TRIGGER_WASM_BUILD` env

* Fix doc tests

* Increase version + update README

* Switch crates.io version of `wasm-builder`

* Update README

* Switch to released version of `wasm-builder-runner`

Migrate state-db, state-machine, telemetry, test-client and test-runtime to the 2018 edition (#1623)

* node/runtime: Avoid duplicate dependency via package reexport

* core/test-runtime: Avoid duplicate dependency via package reexport

* Update lock file

* Adds a script for automatically update all copyrights

* Ran the `update-copyright` script

Gav Wood authored Sep 12, 2018 and Arkadiy Paronyan committed Sep 12, 2018

* Remove unneeded script

* Rename Substrate Demo -> Substrate

* Rename demo -> node

* Build wasm from last rename.

* Merge ed25519 into substrate-primitives

* Minor tweak

* Rename substrate -> core

* Move substrate-runtime-support to core/runtime/support

* Rename/move substrate-runtime-version

* Move codec up a level

* Rename substrate-codec -> parity-codec

* Move environmental up a level

* Move pwasm-* up to top, ready for removal

* Remove requirement of s-r-support from s-r-primitives

* Move core/runtime/primitives into core/runtime-primitives

* Remove s-r-support dep from s-r-version

* Remove dep of s-r-support from bft

* Remove dep of s-r-support from node/consensus

* Sever all other core deps from s-r-support

* Forgot the no_std directive

* Rename non-SRML modules to sr-* to avoid match clashes

* Move runtime/* to srml/*

* Rename substrate-runtime-* -> srml-*

* Move srml to top-level

git grep -l 'This file is part of Polkadot' | xargs sed -i 's/This file is part of Polkadot/This file is part of Substrate/g'
    git grep -l 'Polkadot is free software' | xargs sed -i 's/Polkadot is free software/Substrate is free software/g'
    git grep -l 'Polkadot is distributed in the hope' | xargs sed -i 's/Polkadot is distributed in the hope/Substrate is distributed in the hope/g'
    git grep -l 'along with Polkadot' | xargs sed -i 's/along with Polkadot/along with Substrate/g'

Bottom half minus tests builds.