* Move runtime upgrade to `frame-executive`

Instead of storing the runtime upgraded in the space of `frame-system`,
this moves it to `frame-executive`. We also start storing the
`spec_version` and `impl_version` the last runtime upgrade was applied.

This scheme has multiple advantages:
- We don't need to make sure that runtime upgrade was set.
- This will work in the future when we want to test a runtime upgrade,
because the `on_runtime_upgrade` will be executed automatically when the
runtime changes.

* Move `LAST_RUNTIME_UPGRADE` key to `frame-executive`

* Add some more documentation

* Make sure `spec_version` always increases between runtime upgrades

* Fix test

* Upgrade `parity-multiaddr` to fix compilation

* Also check if the `spec_name` changed

* Remove `RuntimeUpgraded` storage entry

* Don't run on genesis

* Create release-tagging github action

Uses an action that I forked, which I retain control of for now. Can probably move it to the paritytech repo at some point

* Remove 'prereleased' trigger

`published` action is triggered whether the release is a pre-release or not.

* Update release-tagging.yml

* Remove superfluous cmment

* client/finality-grandpa: Add Prometheus metrics to GossipValidator

Instrument finality grandpa `GossipValidator` exposing count of messages
validated by message type and message action.

```
\# HELP substrate_finality_grandpa_communication_gossip_validator_messages Number of messages validated by the finality grandpa gossip validator.
\# TYPE substrate_finality_grandpa_communication_gossip_validator_messages counter
substrate_finality_grandpa_communication_gossip_validator_messages{action="discard",message="neighbor"} 39
substrate_finality_grandpa_communication_gossip_validator_messages{action="keep",message="vote"} 28
```

* client/finality-grandpa: Add None as Prometheus registry in tests

* client/finality-granpda/src/communication: Refactor metric registration

* contracts: Add ext_transfer call

This call allows contracts to send balance to any account
contract or not. Previously, the only way to do that was
though ext_call.

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Nikolay Volf <[email protected]>

* The define_env! macro does not allow for trailing comma

* Update frame/contracts/src/exec.rs

Co-Authored-By: Nikolay Volf <[email protected]>

* Bump spec version

* Do not use nested gas meter

* Use explicit 0 or 1 as return value

* Remove superflous intermediate binding

Co-authored-by: Nikolay Volf <[email protected]>

* Assign unique storage names to pallets.

* Bump spec

* Upgrade logic for finality tracker (untested)

* Logic for migrating Identity (untested)

* Logic for migrating transaction-payment

* Fix tests

* Fix `decl_storage` build

* Contract -> Contracts

* Update Cargo.lock

* bump spec

* update migration

* Fix merge error

* Migration for contracts

* Remove serde

* Remove some illegal spaces and Options

* Fix types in identity.

* Minor variable rename

Co-authored-by: Gavin Wood <[email protected]>

* try more samples

* try increase span

* reaping bench + config

* wip

* ed25519 block import

* update naming

* align names

* Update bin/node/testing/benches/import.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Update bin/node/testing/benches/import.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Update bin/node/testing/benches/import.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Update bin/node/testing/benches/import.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Update bin/node/testing/benches/import.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Update bin/node/testing/benches/import.rs

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* use existential deposit

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Don't lock if we're not voting with conviction

* Add test

* Set identity before calling set_subs.

* Remove -1.

* add events to bonding and unbonding ops

* add semicolon on event line

* fix nits

* removes use of sc_client::Client from node-transaction-factory

* move sc-block-builder to [dev-dependencies] in substrate-test-runtime

* Remove balances migration.

* Remove extraneous code

* Remove old test

* removes use of sc_client::Client from sc_network

* rename BlockProvider to BlockBackend

* fix broken test

* Split fees and tips between author and treasury independently

* Docs and cleanup

* Fix test

* ChainSpec trait

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Added docs

* Fixed build

* Fixed build

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* client/authority-discovery: Instrument code with Prometheus

Introduce Prometheus metrics into the authority discovery module
enabling one to observe:

- authority_discovery_times_published_total

- authority_discovery_amount_external_addresses_last_published

- authority_discovery_times_requested_total

- authority_discovery_dht_event_received

* client/authority-discovery/src/lib.rs: Reword metric help texts

Co-Authored-By: Ashley <[email protected]>

* client/authority-discovery/src/lib.rs: Reword metric help text

Co-Authored-By: Ashley <[email protected]>

* client/authority-discovery/tests: Fix struct instantiation + basic test

Co-authored-by: Ashley <[email protected]>

This patch adds the Prometheus endpoint port of validator A to the
exposed ports to access it from the host network namespace.

* Meat and bones.

* Fix migration

* Update frame/balances/src/migration.rs

Co-Authored-By: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

* split out ext_clear_storage from ext_set_storage contracts API

* update tests to adjust for the ext_set_storage changes

* adjust COMPLEXITY for the ext_set_storage API changes

* remove value_len == 0 constraint for ext_set_storage

* bump spec_version

* remove guarantee from COMPLEXITY of ext_clear_storage

Co-authored-by: Gavin Wood <[email protected]>

* Use CLI to configure max instances cache

* Fix tests

* Move default value into CLI

* Use SmallVec

* Apply review comments

* Get rid of `SmallVec`

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Minor fixes for Android

* Update parity-multiaddr

* Bump in service Cargo.toml too

* add documentation and optimise payout_validator a bit

* bump spec version to be safe

this is just in case clipped exposure and exposure have different fields
own and total. This shouldn't be the case but better be safe in case
storage is wrong.

* Update frame/staking/src/lib.rs

Co-Authored-By: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>

Up to now `wasm-builder` iterated over all packages that were not part
of the wasm workspace and added the files to the `rerun-if-changed`
list. However, this included to many files and resulted in needless
re-compilations in `Cumulus` for example.

* Remove `secp256k1` from WASM build

* Bring back full public key parse on native

* Add extra method to create from a full public key

* Sort address types and mark reserved.

* Typos

* Fix warning

* test run warnings test

* fix dependency

* fail on warnings is now necessary

* Update to libp2p 0.16.2

* Use libp2ps implementation of a wasm websocket transport

* Remove explicit Configuration type in node-cli

Co-authored-by: Pierre Krieger <[email protected]>

* Don't include `:code` by default in storage proofs (#5060)

* Adds test to verify that the runtime currently is always contained in
the proof

* Start passing the runtime wasm code from the outside

* Fix compilation

* More build fixes

* Make the test work as expected now :)

* Last fixes

* Fixes benchmarks

* Review feedback

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Sergei Pepyakin <[email protected]>

* Review feedback

* Fix compilation

Co-authored-by: Sergei Pepyakin <[email protected]>

* Fix compilation and change the way `RuntimeCode` works

* Fix tests

* Switch to `Cow`

Co-authored-by: Benjamin Kampmann <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sergei Pepyakin <[email protected]>

* client/service/src/builder.rs: Add build_info metric

Add static Prometheus metric exposing the chain name, the version and
the commit.

* client/service/src/builder.rs: Move node_role to static metrics

The Prometheus metrics `node_role` is static and thus there is no need
to keep a reference of it within `ServiceMetrics`. This follows the
example of the `build_info` metric.

* client/service/src/builder.rs: Adjust indentation

* offchain: Simplify bits of http code

* offchain: Sort dev-dependencies

* deps: Bump parity-multiaddr to 0.7.3

Fixes build failure when using:
rustc 1.43.0-nightly (96bb8b31c 2020-03-05).

* offchain: Raise FD limit for HTTP tests

* offchain: Reword the comment on increasing the test fd limit

* grandpa: only gossip commits to peers on the same set

* grandpa: track commits uniquely by round and set

* grandpa: fix communication test

* grandpa: add tests for commit gossip handling

* grandpa: add missing docs

* client/network-gossip: Merge GossipEngine and GossipEngineInner

Given that GossipEngine and GossipEngineInner are not shared between
threads anyone (public interface + background tasks), neither depends on
being Send or Sync. Thus one can merge the two as done in this patch.
One only needs to wrap an `Arc<Mutex<>>` around the whole structure when
the owner (e.g. finality-grandpa) needs to share the gossip engine
between threads.

* client/finality-grandpa: Wrap GossipEngine in Arc Mutex & lock it on use

GossipEngine in itself has no need to be Send and Sync, given that it
does not rely on separately spawned background tasks anymore. Given that
finality-grandpa shares the `NetworkBridge` potentially between threads
its components need to be clonable, thus this patch wraps `GossipEngine`
in an `Arc<Mutex<>>`.