Changes:
- Add new error variant `ProcessMessageError::StackLimitReached` and
treat XCM error `ExceedsStackLimit` as such.

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>

# Description
- Link to issue: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/3651

polkadot address: 19nSqFQorfF2HxD3oBzWM3oCh4SaCRKWt1yvmgaPYGCo71J

# Description

Add `transfer_assets_using()` for transferring assets from local chain
to destination chain using explicit XCM transfer types such as:
- `TransferType::LocalReserve`: transfer assets to sovereign account of
destination chain and forward a notification XCM to `dest` to mint and
deposit reserve-based assets to `beneficiary`.
- `TransferType::DestinationReserve`: burn local assets and forward a
notification to `dest` chain to withdraw the reserve assets from this
chain's sovereign account and deposit them to `beneficiary`.
- `TransferType::RemoteReserve(reserve)`: burn local assets, forward XCM
to `reserve` chain to move reserves from this chain's SA to `dest`
chain's SA, and forward another XCM to `dest` to mint and deposit
reserve-based assets to `beneficiary`. Typically the remote `reserve` is
Asset Hub.
- `TransferType::Teleport`: burn local assets and forward XCM to `dest`
chain to mint/teleport assets and deposit them to `beneficiary`.

By default, an asset's reserve is its origin chain. But sometimes we may
want to explicitly use another chain as reserve (as long as allowed by
runtime `IsReserve` filter).

This is very helpful for transferring assets with multiple configured
reserves (such as Asset Hub ForeignAssets), when the transfer strictly
depends on the used reserve.

E.g. For transferring Foreign Assets over a bridge, Asset Hub must be
used as the reserve location.

# Example usage scenarios

## Transfer bridged ethereum ERC20-tokenX between ecosystem parachains.

ERC20-tokenX is registered on AssetHub as a ForeignAsset by the
Polkadot<>Ethereum bridge (Snowbridge). Its asset_id is something like
`(parents:2, (GlobalConsensus(Ethereum), Address(tokenX_contract)))`.
Its _original_ reserve is Ethereum (only we can't use Ethereum as a
reserve in local transfers); but, since tokenX is also registered on
AssetHub as a ForeignAsset, we can use AssetHub as a reserve.

With this PR we can transfer tokenX from ParaA to ParaB while using
AssetHub as a reserve.

## Transfer AssetHub ForeignAssets between parachains

AssetA created on ParaA but also registered as foreign asset on Asset
Hub. Can use AssetHub as a reserve.

And all of the above can be done while still controlling transfer type
for `fees` so mixing assets in same transfer is supported.

# Tests

Added integration tests for showcasing:
- transferring local (not bridged) assets from parachain over bridge
using local Asset Hub reserve,
- transferring foreign assets from parachain to Asset Hub,
- transferring foreign assets from Asset Hub to parachain,
- transferring foreign assets from parachain to parachain using local
Asset Hub reserve.

---------

Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Added tests for XCM barriers: `AllowSubscriptions`, `WithUniqueTopic` and `TrailingSetTopicAsId` (#3955)

Closes: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1756

**Update:** Pushed additional changes based on the review comments.

**This pull request fixes various spelling mistakes in this
repository.**

Most of the changes are contained in the first **3** commits:

- `Fix spelling mistakes in comments and docs`

- `Fix spelling mistakes in test names`

- `Fix spelling mistakes in error messages, panic messages, logs and
tracing`

Other source code spelling mistakes are separated into individual
commits for easier reviewing:

- `Fix the spelling of 'authority'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'REASONABLE_HEADERS_IN_JUSTIFICATION_ANCESTRY'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'prev_enqueud_messages'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'endpoint'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'children'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'PenpalSiblingSovereignAccount'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'PenpalSudoAccount'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'insufficient'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'PalletXcmExtrinsicsBenchmark'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'subtracted'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'CandidatePendingAvailability'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'exclusive'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'until'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'discriminator'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'nonexistent'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'subsystem'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'indices'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'committed'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'topology'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'response'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'beneficiary'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'formatted'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'UNKNOWN_PROOF_REQUEST'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'succeeded'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'reopened'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'proposer'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'InstantiationNonce'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'depositor'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'expiration'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'phantom'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'AggregatedKeyValue'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'randomness'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'defendant'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'AquaticMammal'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'transactions'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'PassingTracingSubscriber'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'TxSignaturePayload'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'versioning'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'descendant'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'overridden'`

- `Fix the spelling of 'network'`

Let me know if this structure is adequate.

**Note:** The usage of the words `Merkle`, `Merkelize`, `Merklization`,
`Merkelization`, `Merkleization`, is somewhat inconsistent but I left it
as it is.

~~**Note:** In some places the term `Receival` is used to refer to
message reception, IMO `Reception` is the correct word here, but I left
it as it is.~~

~~**Note:** In some places the term `Overlayed` is used instead of the
more acceptable version `Overlaid` but I also left it as it is.~~

~~**Note:** In some places the term `Applyable` is used instead of the
correct version `Applicable` but I also left it as it is.~~

**Note:** Some usage of British vs American english e.g. `judgement` vs
`judgment`, `initialise` vs `initialize`, `optimise` vs `optimize` etc.
are both present in different places, but I suppose that's
understandable given the number of contributors.

~~**Note:** There is a spelling mistake in `.github/CODEOWNERS` but it
triggers errors in CI when I make changes to it, so I left it as it
is.~~

We do not need to make these traits generic over QueryId type, we can
just use the QueryId alias everywhere

Currently the xcm-executor returns an `Unimplemented` error if it
receives any HRMP-related instruction.
What I propose here, which is what we are currently doing in our forked
executor at polimec, is to introduce a trait implemented by the executor
which will handle those instructions.

This way, if parachains want to keep the default behavior, they just use
`()` and it will return unimplemented, but they can also implement their
own logic to establish HRMP channels with other chains in an automated
fashion, without requiring to go through governance.

Our implementation is mentioned in the [polkadot HRMP
docs](https://arc.net/l/quote/hduiivbu

), and it was suggested to us to
submit a PR to add these changes to polkadot-sdk.

---------

Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

The `fee` should be calculated with the reanchored asset, otherwise it
could lead to a failure where the set aside fee ends up not being
enough.

@acatangiu



---------

Co-authored-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>

This fix aims to solve an issue in Kusama that resulted in failed
reserve asset transfers.

During multi-hop XCMs, like reserve asset transfers where the reserve is
not the sender nor the destination, but a third remote chain, the origin
is not available to pay for delivery fees out of their account directly,
so delivery fees should be paid out of transferred assets.

This commit also adds an xcm-emulator regression test that validates
this scenario is now working.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Catangiu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>

Moved from: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/pull/6951

closes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/490

- [x] update cumulus

--- 
This PR introduces transactional processing of certain xcm instructions.
For the list of instructions checkout
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/490. The transactional
processing is implemented as an xcm-executor config item. The two
implementations in this PR are `FrameTransactionalProcessor` and `()`.
The `()` implementation does no transactional processing. Each
implementation of the `ProcessTransaction` trait has an
`IS_TRANSACTIONAL` const that tells the XCVM if transactional processing
is actually implemented. If Transactional processing is implemented,
changes to touched registers should also be rolled back to prevent
inconsistencies.


Note for reviewers:
Check out the following safety assumption:
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1222/files#diff-4effad7d8c1c9de19fd27e18661cbf2128c8718f3b2420a27d2f816e0749ea53R30



---------

Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

If an Executor is required in some pallet's config, a mock might be
provided where `Executor = ()`. `()` already implements `ExecuteXcm`,
but not `XcmAssetTransfers`, which is also related. This PR just fixes
that so you can skip having to create a whole xcm configuration, which
is non-trivial right now.

# Note for reviewer

Most changes are just syntax changes necessary for the new version.
Most important files should be the ones under the `xcm` folder.

# Description 

Added XCMv4.

## Removed `Multi` prefix
The following types have been renamed:
- MultiLocation -> Location
- MultiAsset -> Asset
- MultiAssets -> Assets
- InteriorMultiLocation -> InteriorLocation
- MultiAssetFilter -> AssetFilter
- VersionedMultiAsset -> VersionedAsset
- WildMultiAsset -> WildAsset
- VersionedMultiLocation -> VersionedLocation

In order to fix a name conflict, the `Assets` in `xcm-executor` were
renamed to `HoldingAssets`, as they represent assets in holding.

## Removed `Abstract` asset id

It was not being used anywhere and this simplifies the code.

Now assets are just constructed as follows:

```rust
let asset: Asset = (AssetId(Location::new(1, Here)), 100u128).into();
```

No need for specifying `Concrete` anymore.

## Outcome is now a named fields struct

Instead of

```rust
pub enum Outcome {
  Complete(Weight),
  Incomplete(Weight, Error),
  Error(Error),
}
```

we now have

```rust
pub enum Outcome {
  Complete { used: Weight },
  Incomplete { used: Weight, error: Error },
  Error { error: Error },
}
```

## Added Reanchorable trait

Now both locations and assets implement this trait, making it easier to
reanchor both.

## New syntax for building locations and junctions

Now junctions are built using the following methods:

```rust
let location = Location {
    parents: 1,
    interior: [Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1984)].into()
};
```

or

```rust
let location = Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000), PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1984)]);
```

And they are matched like so:

```rust
match location.unpack() {
  (1, [Parachain(id)]) => ...
  (0, Here) => ...,
  (1, [_]) => ...,
}
```

This syntax is mandatory in v4, and has been also implemented for v2 and
v3 for easier migration.

This was needed to make all sizes smaller.

# TODO
- [x] Scaffold v4
- [x] Port github.com/paritytech/polkadot/pull/7236
- [x] Remove `Multi` prefix
- [x] Remove `Abstract` asset id

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>

Adds more logging to the XCM execution for better debugging.

## Motivation

`pallet-xcm` is the main user-facing interface for XCM functionality,
including assets manipulation functions like `teleportAssets()` and
`reserve_transfer_assets()` calls.

While `teleportAsset()` works both ways, `reserve_transfer_assets()`
works only for sending reserve-based assets to a remote destination and
beneficiary when the reserve is the _local chain_.

## Solution

This PR enhances `pallet_xcm::(limited_)reserve_withdraw_assets` to
support transfers when reserves are other chains.
This will allow complete, **bi-directional** reserve-based asset
transfers user stories using `pallet-xcm`.

Enables following scenarios:
- transferring assets with local reserve (was previously supported iff
asset used as fee also had local reserve - now it works in all cases),
- transferring assets with reserve on destination,
- transferring assets with reserve on remote/third-party chain (iff
assets and fees have same remote reserve),
- transferring assets with reserve different than the reserve of the
asset to be used as fees - meaning can be used to transfer random asset
with local/dest reserve while using DOT for fees on all involved chains,
even if DOT local/dest reserve doesn't match asset reserve,
- transferring assets with any type of local/dest reserve while using
fees which can be teleported between involved chains.

All of the above is done by pallet inner logic without the user having
to specify which scenario/reserves/teleports/etc. The correct scenario
and corresponding XCM programs are identified, and respectively, built
automatically based on runtime configuration of trusted teleporters and
trusted reserves.

#### Current limitations:
- while `fees` and "non-fee" `assets` CAN have different reserves (or
fees CAN be teleported), the remaining "non-fee" `assets` CANNOT, among
themselves, have different reserve locations (this is also implicitly
enforced by `MAX_ASSETS_FOR_TRANSFER=2`, but this can be safely
increased in the future).
- `fees` and "non-fee" `assets` CANNOT have **different remote**
reserves (this could also be supported in the future, but adds even more
complexity while possibly not being worth it - we'll see what the future
holds).

Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1584
Fixes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2055



---------

Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>

We are introducing a new set of `XcmController` traits (final name yet
to be determined).
These traits are implemented by `pallet-xcm` and allows other pallets,
such as `pallet_contracts`, to rely on these traits instead of tight
coupling them to `pallet-xcm`.

Using only the existing Xcm traits would mean duplicating the logic from
`pallet-xcm` in these other pallets, which we aim to avoid. Our
objective is to ensure that when these APIs are called from
`pallet-contracts`, they produce the exact same outcomes as if called
directly from `pallet-xcm`.

The other benefits is that we can also expose return values to
`pallet-contracts` instead of just calling `pallet-xcm` dispatchable and
getting a `DispatchResult` back.

See traits integration in this PR
https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1248

, where the traits
are used as follow to define and implement `pallet-contracts` Config.
```rs
// Contracts config:
pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {
  // ...

  /// A type that exposes XCM APIs, allowing contracts to interact with other parachains, and
  /// execute XCM programs.
  type Xcm: xcm_executor::traits::Controller<
	  OriginFor<Self>,
	  <Self as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall,
	  BlockNumberFor<Self>,
  >;
}

// implementation
impl pallet_contracts::Config for Runtime {
        // ...

	type Xcm = pallet_xcm::Pallet<Self>;
}
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Alexander Theißen <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

Combination of paritytech/polkadot#7005, its addon PR
paritytech/polkadot#7585 and its companion paritytech/cumulus#2433.

This PR introduces a new XcmFeesToAccount struct which implements the
`FeeManager` trait, and assigns this struct as the `FeeManager` in the
XCM config for all runtimes.

The struct simply deposits all fees handled by the XCM executor to a
specified account. In all runtimes, the specified account is configured
as the treasury account.

XCM __delivery__ fees are now being introduced (unless the root origin
is sending a message to a system parachain on behalf of the originating
chain).

# Note for reviewers

Most file changes are tests that had to be modified to account for the
new fees.
Main changes are in:
- cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/lib.rs <- To make it track the delivery
fees exponential factor
- polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/fee_handling.rs <- Added. Has the
FeeManager implementation
- All runtime xcm_config files <- To add the FeeManager to the XCM
configuration

# Important note

After this change, instructions that create and send a new XCM (Query*,
Report*, ExportMessage, InitiateReserveWithdraw, InitiateTeleport,
DepositReserveAsset, TransferReserveAsset, LockAsset and RequestUnlock)
will require the corresponding origin account in the origin register to
pay for transport delivery fees, and the onward message will fail to be
sent if the origin account does not have the required amount. This
delivery fee is on top of what we already collect as tx fees in
pallet-xcm and XCM BuyExecution fees!

Wallet UIs that want to expose the new delivery fee can do so using the
formula:

```
delivery_fee_factor * (base_fee + encoded_msg_len * per_byte_fee)
```

where the delivery fee factor can be obtained from the corresponding
pallet based on which transport you are using (UMP, HRMP or bridges),
the base fee is a constant, the encoded message length from the message
itself and the per byte fee is the same as the configured per byte fee
for txs (i.e. `TransactionByteFee`).

---------

Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: joe petrowski <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Giles Cope <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kian Paimani <[email protected]>

* Add environmental variable to track decoded instructions

* Fix doc tests

* Fix manifest formatting

* ".git/.scripts/commands/fmt/fmt.sh"

* Add one more test

* Add SetAppendix in test

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

* restructure dispatch macro related exports

* moved Dispatchable to lib.rs

* fix .gitignore final newline

* ".git/.scripts/commands/fmt/fmt.sh"

* fix rustdocs

* wip

---------

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: ordian <[email protected]>

* Use same rustfmt.toml as Substrate

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* format format file

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Format with new config

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Add Substrate Clippy config

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Print Clippy version in CI

Otherwise its difficult to reproduce locally.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Make fmt happy

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Update node/core/pvf/src/error.rs

Co-authored-by: Tsvetomir Dimitrov <[email protected]>

* Update node/core/pvf/src/error.rs

Co-authored-by: Tsvetomir Dimitrov <[email protected]>

---------

Signed-off-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Tsvetomir Dimitrov <[email protected]>

* added XcmContext to WeightTrader trait

* cargo fmt

* make xcm context optional

* make compile

* fix compile

* `XcmContext` to `buy_weight / refund_weight`

---------

Co-authored-by: Patricio Napoli <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Giles Cope <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: parity-processbot <>

* Remove

* rm trait

* Implement AliasOrigin processing in XCVM

* add builder types and first test

* switch to more general builder types

* clone target for RemovePrefixAccountId32

* change builder types

* change AliasForeignAccountId32 and add test for AliasCase

* add Aliasers type to xcm configs

* add benchmark

* benchmark fix

* add benchmark function for runtimes

* fix alias_origin result types

* fix benchmark test

* add runtime-benchmarks feature in pallet-xcm-benchmarks

* fmt

* remove AliasCase, add test and fmt

* address feedback

* ".git/.scripts/commands/bench/bench.sh" xcm kusama pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic

* ".git/.scripts/commands/bench/bench.sh" xcm westend pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic

* ".git/.scripts/commands/bench/bench.sh" xcm rococo pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic

* address feedback

* lock

* ".git/.scripts/commands/bench/bench.sh" xcm kusama pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic

* ".git/.scripts/commands/bench/bench.sh" xcm westend pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic

* ".git/.scripts/commands/bench/bench.sh" xcm rococo pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic

* change doc

* fmt

---------

Co-authored-by: Just van Stam <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Just van Stam <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

* Introduce an extensible location-to-hash-account

* Convert becomes RevFallRefConvert

* Use ConvertLocation trait

* Remove Convert usage

* Builds

* Fix warnings

* Remove unused types

* Bump lock

* No need for aliasing

* Remove unused

* Deprecate legacy conversion

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Update Cargo.toml

Co-authored-by: Muharem Ismailov <[email protected]>

* Update xcm/xcm-builder/src/location_conversion.rs

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

* Update xcm/xcm-builder/src/location_conversion.rs

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

* Update xcm/xcm-builder/src/location_conversion.rs

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

* Update xcm/xcm-builder/src/location_conversion.rs

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

* Update xcm/xcm-builder/src/location_conversion.rs

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

* Update xcm/xcm-builder/src/location_conversion.rs

Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: Muharem Ismailov <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Liam Aharon <[email protected]>

* Move XCM query functionality to trait

* Fix tests

* Add PayOverXcm implementation

* fix the PayOverXcm trait to compile

* moved doc comment out of trait implmeentation and to the trait

* PayOverXCM documentation

* Change documentation a bit

* Added empty benchmark methods implementation and changed docs

* update PayOverXCM to convert AccountIds to MultiLocations

* Implement benchmarking method

* Change v3 to latest

* Descend origin to an asset sender (#6970)

* descend origin to an asset sender

* sender as tuple of dest and sender

* Add more variants to the QueryResponseStatus enum

* Change Beneficiary to Into<[u8; 32]>

* update PayOverXcm to return concrete errors and use AccountId as sender

* use polkadot-primitives for AccountId

* fix dependency to use polkadot-core-primitives

* force Unpaid instruction to the top of the instructions list

* modify report_outcome to accept interior argument

* use new_query directly for building final xcm query, instead of report_outcome

* fix usage of new_query to use the XcmQueryHandler

* fix usage of new_query to use the XcmQueryHandler

* tiny method calling fix

* xcm query handler (#7198)

* drop redundant query status

* rename ReportQueryStatus to OuterQueryStatus

* revert rename of QueryResponseStatus

* update mapping

* Update xcm/xcm-builder/src/pay.rs

Co-authored-by: Gavin Wood <[email protected]>

* Updates

* Docs

* Fix benchmarking stuff

* Destination can be determined based on asset_kind

* Tweaking API to minimise clones

* Some repotting and docs

---------

Co-authored-by: Anthony Alaribe <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Muharem Ismailov <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Anthony Alaribe <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Gavin Wood <[email protected]>

* XCM: Fix issue with RequestUnlock

* Leave API changes for v4

* Fix clippy errors

* Fix tests

---------

Co-authored-by: parity-processbot <>

* Tools for unique topic references

* Formatting

* Naming

* Repot into routing.rs.

* More things done

* Universal Exporter supports topic-as-reference

* Some tests for the topic routing

* More tests

* Paid bridge tests

* Add message ID to sending events

* Formatting

* fix and integrate into test nets

* Move DenyThenTry and friend from Cumulus

* Append SetTopic rather than prepend

* Docs

* Docs

* Work with new ProcessMessage ID API

* Formatting

* Fix build

* Fixes

* Formatting

* Update xcm/xcm-builder/src/barriers.rs

Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>

* Update xcm/xcm-builder/src/routing.rs

Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>

* Docs

* Rename message_hash

* Formatting

* ".git/.scripts/commands/fmt/fmt.sh"

* Rename

* Another Rename

* ".git/.scripts/commands/fmt/fmt.sh"

* ".git/.scripts/commands/fmt/fmt.sh"

* Update xcm/xcm-builder/src/routing.rs

Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>

---------

Co-authored-by: Francisco Aguirre <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>

* Move XCM matcher to xcm-builder

* Use ProcessMessageError as the error type in MatchXcm and ShouldExecute

* Implement a blocking barrier

* Fixes

* Add benchmarking for force_suspension

* ".git/.scripts/commands/bench/bench.sh" runtime westend pallet_xcm

* ".git/.scripts/commands/bench/bench.sh" runtime rococo pallet_xcm

* ".git/.scripts/commands/bench/bench.sh" runtime kusama pallet_xcm

* ".git/.scripts/commands/bench/bench.sh" runtime polkadot pallet_xcm

* ".git/.scripts/commands/bench/bench.sh" runtime westend pallet_xcm

* ".git/.scripts/commands/bench/bench.sh" runtime rococo pallet_xcm

---------

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

* Happy New Year!

* Remove year entierly

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Remove years from copyright notice in the entire repo

---------

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* XCM ExportMessage benchmark support

* include inner-xcm in ExportMessage benchmark

---------

Signed-off-by: acatangiu <[email protected]>

* Change ParaId->Sibling for `SiblingParachainConvertsVia`

* [XCM] Multiple `FungiblesAdapter`s support + `WeightTrader::buy_weight` more accurate error

* Added test for `ConvertedConcreteId` with `AsPrefixedGeneralIndex`

* Solution 3. - new MatchedConvertedConcreteId with matching capabilities

* Review fixes

* Renamed `AssetNotFound` -> `AssetNotHandled`

---------

Co-authored-by: parity-processbot <>

* Replace sp-core dependency with more primitive crates

* Remove BoundedVec half-impls in xcm

* Fixes

* Bump bounded-collections

* Address review comments

* Bump bounded-collections

* Fix benchmarks

* Fixes

* Fixes

* cargo fmt

* Fix tests

* Update url

* Bump url to 2.3.1

* Bump anyhow

* Use bounded-collections in pallet-xcm

* Update substrate

* Introduce ExpectTransactStatus instruction

* Remove other changes

* Implement

* Implement rest

* Benchmark

* Update xcm/src/v3/mod.rs

Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>

* Update xcm/src/v3/mod.rs

Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>

* cargo fmt

* Create benchmarks for XCM instructions introduced in v3 (#4564)

* Create benchmarks for BurnAsset and ExpectAsset

* Add benchmarks for ExpectOrigin and ExpectError

* Add benchmarks for QueryPallet and ExpectPallet

* Add benchmarks for ReportTransactStatus and ClearTransactStatus

* cargo fmt

* Use AllPalletsWithSystem in mocks

* Update XCM generic benchmarks for westend

* Remove default impls for some XCM weight functions

* Fix compilation error

* Add weight_args helper attribute

* Remove manually written XcmWeightInfo

* Parse trailing comma

* Revert "Add weight_args helper attribute"

This reverts commit 3b7c47a6182e1b9227036c38b406d494c3fcf6fd.

* Fixes

* Fixes

* XCM v3: Introduce querier field into `QueryReponse` (#4732)

* Introduce querier field into QueryReponse

* Convert &Option<MultiLocation> to Option<&MultiLocation>

&Option<T> is almost always never quite useful, most of the time it
still gets converted to an Option<&T> via `as_ref`, so we should simply
make functions that accept Option<&T> instead.

* Fix tests

* cargo fmt

* Fix benchmarks

* Appease spellchecker

* Fix test

* Fix tests

* Fix test

* Fix mock

* Fixes

* Fix tests

* Add test for response queriers

* Update xcm/pallet-xcm/src/lib.rs

* Test for non-existence of querier

Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Add `starts_with` function to `MultiLocation` and `Junctions` (#4835)

* add matches_prefix function to MultiLocation and Junctions

* rename matches_prefix to starts_with

* remove unnecessary main in doc comment

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Make use of starts_with in match_and_split

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>

* XCM v3: Bridge infrastructure (#4681)

* XCM bridge infrastructure

* Missing bit of cherry-pick

* Revamped XCM proc macros; new NetworkIds

* Fixes

* Formatting

* ExportMessage instruction and config type

* Add MessageExporter definitions

* Formatting

* Missing files

* Fixes

* Initial bridging config API

* Allow for two-stage XCM execution

* Update xcm/src/v3/mod.rs

Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>

* XCM crate building again

* Initial bridging primitive

* Docs

* Docs

* More work

* More work

* Merge branch 'gav-xcm-v3' into gav-xcm-v3-bridging

* Make build

* WithComputedOrigin and SovereignPaidRemoteExporter

* Remove TODOs

* Slim bridge API and tests.

* Fixes

* More work

* First bridge test passing

* Formatting

* Another test

* Next round of bridging tests

* Repot tests

* Cleanups

* Paid bridging

* Formatting

* Tests

* Spelling

* Formatting

* Fees and refactoring

* Fixes

* Formatting

* Refactor SendXcm to become two-phase

* Fix tests

* Refactoring of SendXcm and ExportXcm complete

* Formatting

* Rename CannotReachDestination -> NotApplicable

* Remove XCM v0

* Minor grumbles

* Formatting

* Formatting

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Cleanup XCM config

* Fee handling

* Fixes

* Formatting

* Fixes

* Bump

Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>

* Bump Substrate

* XCM v3: `ExchangeAsset` and Remote-locking (#4945)

* Asset Exchange and Locks

* Make sure XCM typers impl MaxEncodedLen

* Basic implementation for locks

* Bump Substrate

* Missing files

* Use new API

* Introduce  instruction

* Big refactor

* Docs

* Remove deprecated struct

* Remove deprecated struct

* Repot XCM builder tests

* ExchangeAsset test

* Exchange tests

* Locking tests

* Locking tests

* Fixes and tests

* Fixes

* Formatting

* Spelling

* Add simulator test for remote locking

* Fix tests

* Bump

* XCM v3: Support for non-fungibles (#4950)

* NFT support and a test

* New files.

* Integration tests for sending NFTs

* Formatting

* Broken Cargo features

* Use 2021 edition

* Fixes

* Formatting

* Formatting

* Update xcm/xcm-builder/src/asset_conversion.rs

Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>

* Update xcm/xcm-builder/src/nonfungibles_adapter.rs

Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>

* Update xcm/xcm-executor/src/lib.rs

Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Formatting

* Fixes

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>

* XCM v3: Context & ID hash (#4756)

* send_xcm returns message hash

* cargo fmt

* Create topic register and instructions

* Fix weights

* Use tabs

* Sketch out XcmContext

* Fix doc test

* Add the XCM context as a parameter to executor trait fns

* Fixes

* Add XcmContext parameter

* Revert adding context as an arg to SendXcm trait methods

* Revert adding context argument to ConvertOrigin trait methods

* cargo fmt

* Do not change the API of XcmExecutor::execute

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Remove convenience method

* Fixes

* Fixes

* cargo fmt

* Fixes

* Add benchmarks for XCM topic instructions

* cargo run --quiet --profile=production  --features=runtime-benchmarks -- benchmark --chain=westend-dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --header=./file_header.txt --template=./xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/template.hbs --output=./runtime/westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs

* Remove context argument on FilterAssetLocation

* Fixes

* Remove unused import

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Accept XCM hash parameter in ExecuteXcm trait methods

* cargo fmt

* Properly enable sp-io/std

* Fixes

* default-features = false

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Make XcmContext optional in withdraw_asset

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Modify tests to check for the correct XCM hash

* Small refactor

* cargo fmt

* Check for expected hash in xcm-builder unit tests

* Add doc comment for the optionality of the XCM context in withdraw_asset

* Update xcm/src/v3/traits.rs

* Update xcm/src/v3/traits.rs

* Store XcmContext and avoid rebuilding

* Use ref for XcmContext

* Formatting

* Fix incorrect hash CC @KiChjang



* Refactor and make clear fake hashes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fix broken hashing

* Docs

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Formatting

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Remove unknowable hash

* Formatting

* Use message hash for greater identifiability

* Formatting

* Fixes

* Formatting

Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Parity Bot <[email protected]>

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Formatting

* Fixes

* Formatting

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Formatting

* Formatting

* Remove horrible names

* Bump

* Remove InvertLocation trait (#5092)

* Remove InvertLocation trait

* Remove unneeded functions

* Formatting

* Fixes

* Remove XCMv1 (#5094)

* Remove XCMv1

* Remove XCMv1

* Formatting

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Formatting

* derive serialize/deserialize for xcm primitives (#5036)

* derive serialize/deserialize for xcm primitives

* derive serialize/deserialize for xcm primitives

* update v3

* update v2

Co-authored-by: Gav Wood <[email protected]>

* Update lock

* Fixes

* Add benchmarks for the ExchangeAsset instruction

* `AliasOrigin` instruction stub (#5122)

* AliasOrigin instruction stub

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Update substrate

* Fixes

* Ensure same array length before using copy_from_slice

* Fixes

* Add benchmarks for the UniversalOrigin instruction

* Remove unused import

* Remove unused import

* Add benchmarks for SetFeesMode instruction

* Add benchmarks for asset (un)locking instructions

* Leave AliasOrigin unbenchmarked

* Fixes after merge

* cargo fmt

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Set TrustedReserves to None on both Kusama and Westend

* Remove extraneous reserve_asset_deposited benchmark

* Fix universal_origin benchmark

* cargo run --quiet --profile=production  --features=runtime-benchmarks -- benchmark pallet --chain=westend-dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --header=./file_header.txt --template=./xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/template.hbs --output=./runtime/westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs

* Don't rely on skipped benchmark functions

* Fixes

* cargo run --quiet --profile=production  --features=runtime-benchmarks -- benchmark pallet --chain=kusama-dev --steps=50 --repeat=20 --pallet=pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic --extrinsic=* --execution=wasm --wasm-execution=compiled --heap-pages=4096 --header=./file_header.txt --template=./xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/template.hbs --output=./runtime/kusama/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs

* Fix unused variables

* Fixes

* Spelling

* Fixes

* Fix codec index of VersionedXcm

* Allows to customize how calls are dispatched from XCM (#5657)

* CallDispatcher trait

* fmt

* unused import

* fix test-runtime

* remove JustDispatch type

* fix typo in test-runtime

* missing CallDispatcher

* more missing CallDispatcher

* Update comment `NoteAssetLocked` -> `NoteUnlockable`

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Adjust MultiAssets weights based on new wild card variants

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Some late fixes for XCMv3 (#5237)

* Maximise chances that trapped assets can be reclaimed

* Do origin check as part of ExportMessage for security

* Formatting

* Fixes

* Cleanup export XCM APIs

* Formatting

* Update xcm/src/v3/junctions.rs

* UnpaidExecution instruction and associated barrier.

* Tighten barriers (ClearOrigin/QueryResponse)

* Allow only 1 ClearOrigin instruction in AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom

* Bi-directional teleport accounting

* Revert other fix

* Build fixes]

* Tests build

* Benchmark fixes

Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>

* Update Substrate

* Re-export `pub` stuff from universal_exports.rs + removed unecessary clone (#6145)

* Re-export `pub` stuff from universal_exports.rs

* Removed unnecessary clone

* Use 2D weights in XCM v3 (#6134)

* Depend upon sp-core instead of sp-runtime

* Make sp-io a dev-dependency

* Use 2D weights in XCM v3

* cargo fmt

* Add XCM pallet migration to runtimes

* Use from_parts

* cargo fmt

* Fixes

* cargo fmt

* Remove XCMWeight import

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Use translate in migration

* Increase max upward message size in tests

* Fix doc test

* Remove most uses of from_ref_time

* cargo fmt

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Add extrinsic benchmarking to XCM pallet

* cargo fmt

* Fixes

* Use old syntax

* cargo fmt

* Fixes

* Remove hardcoded weights

* Add XCM pallet to benchmarks

* Use successful origin

* Fix weird type parameter compilation issue

* Fixes

* ".git/.scripts/bench-bot.sh" runtime westend-dev pallet_xcm

* ".git/.scripts/bench-bot.sh" runtime rococo-dev pallet_xcm

* ".git/.scripts/bench-bot.sh" runtime kusama-dev pallet_xcm

* ".git/.scripts/bench-bot.sh" runtime polkadot-dev pallet_xcm

* Use benchmarked XCM pallet weights

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Use override instead of skip

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* ".git/.scripts/bench-bot.sh" runtime polkadot-dev pallet_xcm

* Fixes

* ".git/.scripts/bench-bot.sh" runtime polkadot-dev pallet_xcm

* ".git/.scripts/bench-bot.sh" runtime westend-dev pallet_xcm

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

* Replace Weight::MAX with 100b weight units

* Add test to ensure all_gte in barriers is correct

* Update xcm/src/v3/junction.rs

Co-authored-by: asynchronous rob <[email protected]>

* Add more weight tests

* cargo fmt

* Create thread_local in XCM executor to limit recursion depth (#6304)

* Create thread_local in XCM executor to limit recursion depth

* Add unit test for recursion limit

* Fix statefulness in tests

* Remove panic

* Use defer and environmental macro

* Fix the implementation

* Use nicer interface

* Change ThisNetwork to AnyNetwork

* Move recursion check up to top level

* cargo fmt

* Update comment

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Add upper limit on the number of overweight messages in the queue (#6298)

* Add upper limit on the number of ovwerweight messages in the queue

* Add newline

* Introduce whitelist for Transact and limit UMP processing to 10 messages per block (#6280)

* Add SafeCallFilter to XcmConfig

* Limit UMP to receive 10 messages every block

* Place 10 message limit on processing instead of receiving

* Always increment the message_processed count whenever a message is processed

* Add as_derivative to the Transact whitelist

* cargo fmt

* Fixes

* Update xcm/xcm-builder/src/universal_exports.rs

Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Remove topic register and instead use the topic field in XcmContext

* Derive some common traits for DispatchBlobError

* Fixes

* cargo fmt

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fix comments

* Fixes

* Introduce WithOriginFilter and apply it as the CallDispatcher for runtimes

* Fixes

* Appease clippy and fixes

* Fixes

* Fix more clippy issues

* Fixes

* ".git/.scripts/bench-bot.sh" runtime polkadot-dev pallet_xcm

* ".git/.scripts/bench-bot.sh" runtime westend-dev pallet_xcm

* ".git/.scripts/bench-bot.sh" runtime westend-dev pallet_xcm

* Add benchmark function for ExportMessage

* Fix comment

* Add upper limit to DownwardMessageQueues size

* Add max size check for queue in can_queue_downward_message

* Fixes

* Make Transact runtime call configurable

* Return Weight::MAX when there is no successful send XCM origin

* Update substrate

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Remove ExportMessage benchmark

* Remove assertion on Transact instruction benchmark

* Make reachable destination configurable in XCM pallet benchmarks

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Remove cfg attribute in fuzzer

* Fixes

* Remove cfg attribute for XCM pallet in test runtime

* Fixes

* Use ReachableDest where possible

* Fixes

* Add benchmark for UnpaidExecution

* Update substrate

* Ensure benchmark functions pass filters

* Add runtime-benchmarks feature to fuzzer

* Ensure FixedRateOfFungible accounts for proof size weights

* cargo fmt

* Whitelist remark_with_event when runtime-benchmarks feature is enabled

* Use remark_with_event for Transact benchmarks

* Fix Cargo.lock

* Allow up to 3 DescendOrigin instructions before UnpaidExecution

* cargo fmt

* Edit code comment

* Check check_origin for unpaid execution privilege

* Fixes

* Small nits for xcm-v3 (#6408)

* Add possibility to skip benchmark for export_message

* ".git/.scripts/bench-bot.sh" xcm westend-dev pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic

* Revert

* ".git/.scripts/bench-bot.sh" xcm westend-dev pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic

* Add HaulBlobError to `fn haul_blob`

* ".git/.scripts/bench-bot.sh" xcm westend-dev pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

* Revert changes to UnpaidExecution

* Change AllowUnpaidExecutionFrom to be explicit

* Fix log text

* cargo fmt

* Add benchmarks for XCM pallet version migration (#6448)

* Add benchmarks for XCM pallet version migration

* cargo fmt

* Fixes

* Fixes

* Fixes

* ".git/.scripts/bench-bot.sh" runtime westend-dev pallet_xcm

* ".git/.scripts/bench-bot.sh" runtime kusama-dev pallet_xcm

* ".git/.scripts/bench-bot.sh" runtime rococo-dev pallet_xcm

* ".git/.scripts/bench-bot.sh" runtime polkadot-dev pallet_xcm

* Fix benchmarks

* Fix benchmarks

* ".git/.scripts/bench-bot.sh" runtime westend-dev pallet_xcm

* ".git/.scripts/bench-bot.sh" runtime kusama-dev pallet_xcm

* ".git/.scripts/bench-bot.sh" runtime rococo-dev pallet_xcm

* ".git/.scripts/bench-bot.sh" runtime polkadot-dev pallet_xcm

Co-authored-by: command-bot <>

* Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into gav-xcm-v3

* Fixes

* Fix comments (#6470)

* Specify Ethereum networks by their chain id (#6286)

Co-authored-by: Squirrel <[email protected]>

* Use  for Kusama

* Use WithComputedOrigin for Polkadot, Rococo and Westend

* Update lock

* Fix warning

* Update xcm/pallet-xcm/src/tests.rs

Co-authored-by: Squirrel <[email protected]>

* Update runtime/parachains/src/ump/migration.rs

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Update xcm/pallet-xcm/src/migration.rs

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Fixes

* cargo fmt

* Typo

* Update xcm/src/v3/mod.rs

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Docs

* Docs

* Docs

* Docs

* Docs

* Update xcm/src/v3/multiasset.rs

Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>

* Add tests for MultiAssets::from_sorted_and_deduplicated

* Fail gracefully when same instance NFTs are detected during push

* Update Substrate to fix benchmarks

* Apply suggestions from code review

* Update runtime/kusama/src/xcm_config.rs

* Rename arguments

* Attempt to fix benchmark

* ".git/.scripts/commands/bench/bench.sh" runtime polkadot-dev runtime_parachains::ump

* Use actual weights for UMP pallet in Polkadot

* ".git/.scripts/commands/bench/bench.sh" runtime kusama-dev runtime_parachains::ump

* ".git/.scripts/commands/bench/bench.sh" runtime westend-dev runtime_parachains::ump

* ".git/.scripts/commands/bench/bench.sh" runtime rococo-dev runtime_parachains::ump

Co-authored-by: Keith Yeung <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Popiak <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Parity Bot <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: stanly-johnson <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: nanocryk <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Branislav Kontur <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: asynchronous rob <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: command-bot <>
Co-authored-by: Vincent Geddes <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Squirrel <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Tale-Yazdi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <[email protected]>

* Add clippy config and remove .cargo from gitignore

* first fixes

* Clippyfied

* Add clippy CI job

* comment out rusty-cachier

* minor

* fix ci

* remove DAG from check-dependent-project

* add DAG to clippy

Co-authored-by: alvicsam <[email protected]>

* Rename Origin

* fmt

* fixes

* more fixes

* fix

* more fixing

* small fixes

* last touches

* update lockfile for {"substrate"}

Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: parity-processbot <>

* Companion for paritytech/substrate#12219

* Fixes

* update lockfile for {"substrate"}

* Fixes

* cargo fmt

Co-authored-by: parity-processbot <>

* Companion for #11981

* more renaming

* fmt

* fixes

* add generic type

* Companion for #11831

* fix

* revert changes

* Delete rename-outer-enum.diff

* revert

* Update run_benches_for_runtime.sh

* rename type Call & type Event

* passing tests

* fmt

* small fixes

* commit

* fix

* fmt

* commit

* error fixes

* fix

* small fix in test

* Update lib.rs

* Update lib.rs

* Update lib.rs

* Update lib.rs

* Update lib.rs

* Update lib.rs

* Update lib.rs

* remove RuntimeCall from pallet_grandpa

* last fix

* commit

* rename

* merge fix

* update lockfile for {"substrate"}

* cargo +nightly fmt

* fix

Co-authored-by: parity-processbot <>
Co-authored-by: Shawn Tabrizi <[email protected]>

* fix to latest substrate pr

* update weights

* cargo build -p polkadot-runtime-parachains

* fix xcm-builder

* fix import

* fix a bunch

* fix a bunch of weight stuff

* kusama compile

* unused

* builds

* maybe fix

* cargo test -p polkadot-runtime-parachains

* xcm simulator example

* fix tests

* xcm sim fuzz

* fix runtime tests

* remove unused

* fix integration tests

* scalar div

* update lockfile for {"substrate"}

Co-authored-by: parity-processbot <>

* initial stuff

* make copy data from kusama

* Update runtime/kusama/src/governance/old.rs

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

* Update runtime/kusama/src/governance/mod.rs

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <[email protected]>